CN116174446B - Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device - Google Patents

Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116174446B
CN116174446B CN202211659959.7A CN202211659959A CN116174446B CN 116174446 B CN116174446 B CN 116174446B CN 202211659959 A CN202211659959 A CN 202211659959A CN 116174446 B CN116174446 B CN 116174446B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
crushing roller
fixedly connected
rod
plate
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202211659959.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116174446A (en
Inventor
王志云
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Yiyang Anyuan Electronics Co ltd
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Yiyang Anyuan Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211659959.7A priority Critical patent/CN116174446B/en
Publication of CN116174446A publication Critical patent/CN116174446A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/15Electronic waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolytic capacitors and discloses an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device which comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding port is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the crushing box, a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II are rotatably arranged at the position right below the feeding port in the upper part of the crushing box in parallel, a crushing roller III is rotatably arranged below the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II, blades II are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing roller I, the crushing roller II and the crushing roller III, mounting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the lower part of the crushing roller III in the inside of the crushing box, a mesh screen is arranged below the crushing roller III, two ends of the mesh screen are fixedly connected with fixed edges respectively, the mesh screen is conveniently disassembled and assembled by arranging a bolt assembly, the waste on the mesh screen is conveniently cleaned, and the filtering effect of the mesh screen is ensured.

Description

Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, in particular to a waste crushing device for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
Background
The aluminium electrolytic capacitor, also called capacitor, is an energy storage element, its structure can be divided into three kinds of fixed capacitor, semi-variable capacitor and variable capacitor, and its characteristics are large capacity, but large leakage current, large error and poor stability, and is commonly used as AC bypass and filtering, and also used for signal coupling when the requirements are not high. A capacitor is an energy storage element used in circuits for tuning, filtering, coupling, bypassing, energy conversion and delay. The waste electronic components are taken as important components of electronic garbage, and on one hand, the waste electronic components contain various heavy metals such as lead, copper, silicon rubber and the like and harmful substances, so that potential environmental pollution exists; on the other hand, the alloy also contains various common metals such as copper, gold, silver, aluminum and the like and rare noble metals, and has higher recycling value. In the production process of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a large amount of waste and unqualified products are generated. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste mainly comprises electrolytic paper, aluminum foil and a waste core bag (the guide pin comprises a pin body and an aluminum tongue, the pin body is a tinned copper clad steel wire, the pin body is riveted on the aluminum foil through the aluminum tongue nail, and the aluminum tongue is welded at one end of the pin body), and the waste core bag, the aluminum shell, the rubber plug and the plastic assembled waste semi-finished product comprise aged and detected unqualified products, scrap in various procedures and the like. At present, the treatment of the waste materials generally adopts a chemical treatment method, and secondary pollution to the environment is inevitably generated in the treatment process.
The utility model of the prior application number CN201920597061.9 discloses an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device which adopts a physical treatment method to crush and separate aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste into metal aluminum, guide pins, electrolytic paper and rubber plugs, and the device comprises a box body, and is characterized in that the upper part of the box body is provided with a crushing box, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, a mesh screen is arranged above the discharge outlet, a crushing roller driven by power is arranged in the crushing box, a moving blade is arranged on the crushing roller, and a fixed blade is arranged on the box body of the crushing box; during operation, the fixed blade and the moving blade shear the waste, so that the waste of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is crushed and separated into metal aluminum, the guide pin, the electrolytic paper and the rubber plug. However, when the aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device is used, a single mesh screen is adopted for filtering, crushed materials are screened by the mesh screen, materials exceeding the aperture of the mesh screen are crushed continuously, some materials can be clamped in the mesh holes of the mesh screen in the crushing process, the mesh screen can be normally used due to continuous accumulation, the mesh screen in the prior art is installed by adopting a fixed structure, the mesh screen is inconvenient to detach, and therefore the mesh screen is inconvenient to clean, and the filtering effect of the mesh screen is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste crushing device for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material breaker, includes the crushing case, the fixed mounting has the pan feeding mouth in the middle of the top of crushing case, the inside upper portion of crushing case is located the rotation of pan feeding mouth below position side by side and is installed crushing roller one and crushing roller two, the below rotation of crushing roller one and crushing roller two is installed crushing roller three, the surface of crushing roller one, crushing roller two and crushing roller three all fixedly connected with blade two, the inside of crushing case is located the symmetrical fixedly connected with mounting panel on the lateral wall of crushing roller three lower part both sides, the below of crushing roller three is provided with the mesh screen, the both ends of mesh screen are fixedly connected with fixed limit respectively, the fixed edge is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the mounting plate and the fixed edge, plug pin assemblies are inserted in the mounting holes, the mesh screen is fixed between the mounting plates at two sides through the plug pin assemblies, mounting frames are fixedly arranged above the fixed edge at two sides, the top of each mounting frame is inclined, the lower part of each mounting frame is vertical, T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the side edges of the top of each mounting frame, T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box, the T-shaped blocks are inserted in the T-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of blades I are fixedly connected to the side edges of the vertical parts of each mounting frame, and discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the crushing box;
The bolt subassembly includes backup pad and pole body, pole body fixed connection is in the middle of the bottom of backup pad, the centre of backup pad is provided with perpendicular groove one, perpendicular groove one extends to the inside centre of pole body, the smooth chamber that runs through about having been seted up in the middle of the lower part of pole body, sliding mounting has the movable frame in the middle of the smooth chamber, the movable frame includes bottom plate, curb plate and roof, bottom plate and roof respectively with the size adaptation in smooth chamber, the curb plate has two sets of and symmetrical fixed connection in bottom plate top both sides, roof fixed connection is on the curb plate top, the screw hole has been seted up at the bottom plate center, the through-hole has been seted up at the roof center, perpendicular groove one middle rotation installs the threaded rod, the threaded rod bottom runs through-hole and screw hole and swivelling joint in smooth chamber bottom, threaded rod and screw hole threaded connection, one section outside cover is equipped with the sleeve pipe in the middle of the curb plate, the inside slide hole has been seted up respectively in the upper and lower both sides, slide hole inside sliding mounting has the slide bar, both sides sliding connection has the slide bar, the end is fixed connection in the top of two sets of rack and two sets of pinion and two in the side of rack, two side of pinion and two side, two side-bar fixed connection, two side-bar, two side-plate and two side-plate fixed connection have two side-plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the movable cavity has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the rotation is provided with the ratchet in the middle of the movable cavity, the threaded rod runs through the ratchet center and rather than fixed connection, one side of ratchet is provided with the stopper, the stopper passes through the connecting axle and rotates to be connected in the movable cavity, the tooth of stopper and ratchet side is to the joint, fixed mounting has the torsional spring on the connecting axle one, one side fixedly connected with driving lever of ratchet is kept away from to the stopper, the driving lever runs through the logical groove that the backup pad side was seted up and extends to the outside.
Preferably, the threaded rod is located the spout of having seted up of the side symmetry in the middle of the movable frame, the side symmetry's of movable rod fixedly connected with connecting rod, both sides the one end fixedly connected with ring of movable rod is kept away from to the connecting rod, the ring cover is established in the threaded rod outside, the ring sets up in the sleeve pipe top.
Preferably, a first spring for resetting the movable rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second vertical groove.
Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the supporting blocks at the lower positions of the baffle plates.
Preferably, the front side of the crushing box is hinged with the waste crushing device for the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and the waste crushing device is characterized in that: the front of the crushing box is hinged with a maintenance door.
Preferably, three motors are fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box, and the motors respectively drive the crushing roller I, the crushing roller II and the crushing roller III to rotate.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a scrap crushing device for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the structures of the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller, the first blade, the mounting frame and the third blade, when in use, the motor is started to drive the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller to rotate, aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste is added into the crushing box through the feeding port, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste falls into the middle of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and is primarily crushed, then the waste is secondarily crushed on the third crushing roller which falls down, the second blade on the third crushing roller is matched with the first blade on the side of the mounting frame in the process of falling down of the waste, the waste is crushed again, the crushing effect is better, then the waste falls into a mesh screen below for filtering, the waste smaller than the mesh screen in diameter is discharged from the discharging port below, the next step of operation is performed, and the waste exceeding the mesh screen aperture is continuously crushed, so that the waste is fully crushed; when waste material joint in the mesh of mesh screen, can extract the bolt subassembly from the mounting hole, later will fix the limit and slide out from mounting panel upper direction outside to can take out the mesh screen, so that clean the waste material of card in the mesh of mesh screen, ensure the filter effect of mesh screen.
2. Can install and dismantle the mesh screen fast through setting up the bolt subassembly, when installing the mesh screen, earlier take the fixed limit of mesh screen side at the mounting panel top, afterwards push into the broken incasement portion with the mesh screen, make the fixed limit and the mounting hole on the mounting panel align, afterwards insert the bolt subassembly in the mounting hole, when the shaft of bolt subassembly inserts the inside in-process of mounting hole, the bottom of baffle can earlier with the marginal contact of mounting hole, afterwards push down the bolt subassembly, make the baffle by the extrusion round connecting axle upwards rotate, until the baffle is completely by the internal portion of impressing the removal frame, the baffle pivoted drives the gear and rotates, and then promote rack and sleeve pipe downwardly moving, the inside spring second of slide hole that is located the rack below is compressed, the shaft can insert the mounting hole inside this moment, when the baffle moves to the mounting panel below, promote the rack and reset under the resilience effect of spring second, and then make gear and baffle reset, afterwards rotate the knob, and then drive the movable rod rotates, when the threaded rod pivoted, through with screw hole cooperation, promote and remove the frame and move upwards, drive the upward movement when removing the frame, make the face of the upper and the face of baffle with the fixed mounting panel can be simultaneously with the side of the mesh screen on the mounting panel.
3. Through extrusion turn button for the movable rod moves down along perpendicular groove two, drives connecting rod and ring when the movable rod removes and moves down, makes the ring push down the sleeve pipe, makes the sleeve pipe move down, thereby drives the rack and moves down, and the rack moves down and drives the gear rotation, makes the baffle upwards rotate to remove the frame inside once more, can take out the bolt subassembly from the mounting hole this moment, thereby can take off the mesh screen, the waste material of clean joint on the mesh screen of convenience, ensures the filter effect of mesh screen.
4. Through setting up ratchet and stopper, can drive the baffle and move up the below of butt at the mounting panel when threaded rod anticlockwise rotation, the stopper can not with the tooth joint of ratchet at this moment, on the contrary, when ratchet reverse rotation, then can be blocked by the stopper to can not rotate in the back, can avoid in the broken process because vibrations lead to the threaded rod to rotate in the back, and then lead to the baffle can not closely laminating in the below of mounting panel; in addition, through stirring the driving lever for the stopper separates with the tooth of ratchet, can rotate the threaded rod in the past like this, thereby can make the removal frame move down along the sliding chamber, in order to use next time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the latch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view showing the internal structure of the moving frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the ratchet and stopper of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing roller I; 4. a crushing roller II; 5. a crushing roller III; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a first blade; 8. a second blade; 9. a mesh screen; 10. a mounting plate; 11. fixing the edges; 12. a plug pin assembly; 121. a support plate; 122. a shaft; 123. a movable cavity; 124. a ratchet wheel; 125. a rotary knob; 126. a first connecting shaft; 127. a limiting block; 128. a deflector rod; 129. a through groove; 1210. a torsion spring; 1211. a first vertical groove; 1212. a threaded rod; 1213. a movable rod; 1214. a pull rod; 1215. a moving rack; 1216. a sliding cavity; 1217. a bottom plate; 1218. a side plate; 1219. a top plate; 1220. a threaded hole; 1221. a first spring; 1222. a second vertical groove; 1223. a sleeve; 1224. a rack; 1225. a support block; 1226. a second spring; 1227. a slide hole; 1228. a circular ring; 1229. a through hole; 1230. a chute; 1231. a connecting rod; 1232. a slide bar; 1233. a baffle; 1234. a gear; 1235. a second connecting shaft; 13. a T-shaped block; 14. a T-shaped groove; 15. a maintenance door; 16. a discharge port; 17. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a scrap crushing device for aluminum electrolytic capacitors comprises a crushing box 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the crushing box 1, a crushing roller I3 and a crushing roller II 4 are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the inside of the crushing box 1 side by side at the position right below the feed inlet 2, a crushing roller III 5 is rotatably arranged below the crushing roller I3 and the crushing roller II 4, blades II 8 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing roller I3, the crushing roller II 4 and the crushing roller III 5, mounting plates 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the lower part of the crushing roller III 5 in the inside of the crushing box 1, a mesh screen 9 is arranged below the crushing roller III 5, two ends of the mesh screen 9 are fixedly connected with fixed edges 11 respectively, the fixed edges 11 are arranged at the top of the mounting plates 10, mounting holes are correspondingly formed in the mounting plates 10 and the fixed edges 11, plug pin assemblies 12 are inserted in the mounting holes, the mesh screen 9 is fixed in the middle of the mounting plates 10 on two sides through the bolt component 12, the mounting frame 6 is fixedly arranged above the fixing edges 11 on two sides, the top end of the mounting frame 6 is inclined, the lower part of the mounting frame 6 is vertical, the side edge of the top end of the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block 13, the T-shaped block 13 is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 and is slidably inserted into the T-shaped groove 14, the mounting frame 6 is more stable through the matching of the T-shaped block 13 and the T-shaped groove 14, the T-shaped groove 14 is communicated with the side edge of the maintenance door 15, so that the mesh screen 9 can be pumped together for maintenance, the side edge of the vertical part of the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected with the first plurality of groups of blades 7, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with the discharge hole 16, during use, the motor 17 is started, the crushing roller I3, the crushing roller II 4 and the crushing roller III 5 are driven to rotate, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste is added into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 2, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste falls into the middle of the crushing roller I3 and the crushing roller II 4 and is primarily crushed, then the crushing roller III 5, the crushing roller I3 and the crushing roller II 4 are matched to secondarily crush the waste, in the falling process of the waste, the blade II 8 on the crushing roller III 5 is matched with the blade I7 on the side edge of the mounting frame 6, the waste is crushed again, the crushing effect is better, the waste falls into the mesh screen 9 below to be filtered, the waste with the aperture smaller than the mesh screen 9 is filtered out and is discharged from the discharge hole 16 below to be subjected to the next operation, and the waste exceeding the aperture of the mesh screen 9 is continuously crushed, so that the waste is fully crushed; when there is the waste material joint in the mesh of mesh screen 9, can pull out bolt subassembly 12 from the mounting hole, later will fix limit 11 and slide out from mounting panel 10 top direction outside to can take out mesh screen 9, so that clean the waste material of card in the mesh of mesh screen 9, ensure the filter effect of mesh screen 9.
The pin assembly 12 comprises a support plate 121 and a rod 122, the rod 122 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the support plate 121, a vertical groove 1211 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 121, the vertical groove 1211 extends to the middle of the inside of the rod 122, a sliding cavity 1216 penetrating left and right is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the rod 122, a movable frame 1215 is slidably arranged in the middle of the sliding cavity 1216, the movable frame 1215 comprises a bottom plate 1217, a side plate 1218 and a top plate 1219, the bottom plate 1217 and the top plate 1219 are respectively matched with the size of the sliding cavity 1216, the side plate 1218 is provided with two groups of symmetrical and fixedly connected on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1217, the top plate 1219 is fixedly connected on the top end of the side plate 1218, a threaded hole 1220 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 1217, a through hole 1229 is formed in the center of the top plate 1219, a threaded rod 1212 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the vertical groove 1211, the bottom end of the threaded rod 1212 penetrates through the through hole 1229 and the threaded hole 1220 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding cavity 1216, the threaded rod 1212 is provided with a sleeve 1223 on the outer side of the middle section of the side plate 1218, the two sides of the outer wall of the sleeve 1223 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with racks 1224, sliding holes 1227 are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the racks 1224, sliding rods 1232 are slidably mounted in the sliding holes 1227, the end parts of the sliding rods 1232 on the two sides are respectively and fixedly connected on the inner walls of the top plate 1219 and the bottom plate 1217, a spring II 1226 is fixedly mounted in the sliding holes 1227, a gear 1234 is arranged on one side of the racks 1224 far from the sleeve 1223, the gear 1234 is rotationally connected in the middle of the side plates 1218 on the two sides through a connecting shaft II 1235, the gear 1234 is meshed with the racks 1224, a baffle 1233 is fixedly connected on the side edge of the gear 1234, a vertical slot II 1222 is formed in the middle of the upper part of the threaded rod 1212, a movable rod 1213 is movably mounted in the vertical slot II 1222, the section of the vertical slot II 1222 is rectangular, the movable rod 1213 is matched with the vertical slot II, the top of the movable rod 1213 is fixedly connected with a rotary button 125, when the mesh screen 9 is installed, the fixed edge 11 on the side edge of the mesh screen 9 is firstly lapped on the top of the installation plate 10, then the mesh screen 9 is pushed into the crushing box 1, the fixed edge 11 is aligned with the installation hole on the installation plate 10, then the plug pin assembly 12 is inserted into the installation hole, when the rod body 122 of the plug pin assembly 12 is inserted into the installation hole, the bottom of the baffle 1233 is firstly contacted with the edge of the installation hole, then the plug pin assembly 12 is pressed down, the baffle 1233 is extruded to rotate upwards around the second connecting shaft 1235 until the baffle 1233 is completely pressed into the interior of the movable frame 1215, the gear 1234 is driven to rotate while the baffle 1233 rotates, the rack 1224 and the sleeve 1223 are pushed to move downwards, the second spring 1226 in the sliding hole 1227 positioned below the rack 1224 is compressed, at the moment, the rod 122 can be inserted into the installation hole, when the baffle 1233 moves to the lower part of the installation plate 10, the gear 1234 and the baffle 1233 are reset under the rebound action of the second spring 1226, then the rotary knob 125 is rotated, the rotary knob 1212 is driven to rotate around the second connecting shaft 1235, the rotary knob 1212 drives the movable rod 1213 to rotate, and then the upper side of the movable frame 1215 is driven to move upwards, and the upper surface of the movable frame 1215 is matched with the threaded rod 1215, and the upper surface of the threaded rod is simultaneously moved, and the upper surface of the threaded rod 1213 is simultaneously moves and the upper surface of the threaded rod 1213 is stably moves.
Further, a movable cavity 123 is formed in the supporting plate 121, a ratchet 124 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the movable cavity 123, a threaded rod 1212 penetrates through the center of the ratchet 124 and is fixedly connected with the ratchet 124, a limiting block 127 is arranged on one side of the ratchet 124, the limiting block 127 is rotatably connected in the movable cavity 123 through a first connecting shaft 126, teeth on the side edge of the limiting block 127 and the ratchet 124 are clamped, a torsion spring 1210 is fixedly arranged on the first connecting shaft 126, a deflector 128 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the ratchet 124, of the limiting block 127, the deflector 128 penetrates through a through groove 129 formed in the side edge of the supporting plate 121 and extends to the outer side, when in use, the threaded rod 1212 can drive a baffle 1233 to move upwards to be abutted under the mounting plate 10 when in anticlockwise rotation, at the moment, the limiting block 127 cannot be clamped with teeth of the ratchet 124, and conversely, when the ratchet 124 reversely rotates, the limiting block 127 cannot rotate backwards, so that the baffle 1233 cannot be tightly attached to the lower side of the mounting plate 10 due to the fact that the baffle is rotated backwards in a vibration in the crushing process; in addition, by pulling the shift lever 128, the limiting block 127 is separated from the teeth of the ratchet wheel 124, so that the movable threaded rod 1212 can be pivoted, and the movable frame 1215 can be moved downwards along the sliding cavity 1216, so that the next use is facilitated.
Further, the sliding groove 1230 is symmetrically formed on one side edge of the threaded rod 1212 positioned in the middle of the moving frame 1215, the connecting rod 1231 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the movable rod 1213, one end of the connecting rod 1231 at two sides away from the movable rod 1213 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 1228, the circular ring 1228 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 1212, the circular ring 1228 is arranged above the sleeve 1223, when the plug pin assembly 12 needs to be removed, the rotary button 125 is extruded first, the movable rod 1213 moves downwards along the vertical groove two 1222, the connecting rod 1231 and the circular ring 1228 are driven to move downwards when the movable rod 1213 moves, the circular ring 1228 is led to downwards extrude the sleeve 1223, the sleeve 1223 is driven to move downwards, the rack 1224 is driven to move downwards, the gear 1234 is driven to rotate, the baffle 1233 is driven to rotate upwards to the inside the moving frame 125 again, and the plug pin assembly 12 can be taken out from the mounting hole, so that the mesh screen 9 can be removed conveniently, and waste materials on the mesh screen 9 can be cleaned.
Further, a first spring 1221 for resetting the movable rod 1213 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second vertical slot 1222 so as to return the movable rod 1213 to the original position.
Further, a pull rod 1214 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 121, so that the pull rod 1214 can be pulled from below the pull rod 1214 while the knob 125 is pressed downwards, thereby facilitating the pulling of the latch assembly 12 from the mounting hole.
Further, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1217 is fixedly connected to the supporting blocks 1225 at both sides and below the baffle 1233, so as to support the baffle 1233.
Further, the front side of the crushing box 1 is hinged to the waste crushing device of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and is characterized in that: the front face of the crushing box 1 is hinged with a maintenance door 15, and the screen 9 is taken out by opening the maintenance door 15.
Further, three motors 17 are fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box 1, and the motors 17 respectively drive the crushing roller I3, the crushing roller II 4 and the crushing roller III 5 to rotate.
To sum up, the workflow of the invention: when the aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste material crushing device is used, the motor 17 is started to drive the crushing roller I3, the crushing roller II 4 and the crushing roller III 5 to rotate, aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste materials are added into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole 2, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste materials fall into the middle of the crushing roller I3 and the crushing roller II 4 and are primarily crushed, then the crushing roller III 5, the crushing roller I3 and the crushing roller II 4 are matched with each other to crush the waste materials for the second time on the lower crushing roller III 5, the blade II on the crushing roller III 5 is matched with the blade I7 on the side edge of the mounting frame 6 in the process of falling the waste materials, the crushing effect is better, then the waste materials fall into the mesh screen 9 below to be filtered, the waste materials smaller than the mesh screen 9 are filtered out, the waste materials are discharged from the discharging hole 16 below, the next operation is performed, and the waste materials exceeding the aperture of the mesh screen 9 continue to crush, so that the waste materials are fully crushed; when there is the waste material joint in the mesh of mesh screen 9, can pull out bolt subassembly 12 from the mounting hole, later will fix limit 11 and slide out from mounting panel 10 top direction outside to can take out mesh screen 9, so that clean the waste material of card in the mesh of mesh screen 9, ensure the filter effect of mesh screen 9. When the mesh screen 9 is installed, the fixed edge 11 on the side of the mesh screen 9 is firstly put on the top of the installation plate 10, then the mesh screen 9 is pushed into the crushing box 1, so that the fixed edge 11 is aligned with the installation hole on the installation plate 10, then the bolt component 12 is inserted into the installation hole, when the rod body 122 of the bolt component 12 is inserted into the installation hole, the bottom of the baffle 1233 is firstly contacted with the edge of the installation hole, then the bolt component 12 is pressed down, the baffle 1233 is pressed upwards around the second connecting shaft 1235 until the baffle 1233 is completely pressed into the interior of the movable frame 1215, the baffle 1233 rotates and drives the gear 1234 to rotate, so as to push the rack 1224 and the sleeve 1223 to move downwards, the second spring 1226 in the sliding hole 1227 below the rack 1224 is compressed, at this time the rod body 122 can be inserted into the installation hole, when the baffle 1233 moves to the lower part of the installation plate 10, the rack 1224 is pushed to reset under the rebound action of the second spring 1226, and then the gear 1234 and the baffle 1233 are reset, and then the rotary knob 125 is rotated, the rotary knob 125 drives the movable rod 1213 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 1212 to rotate, and at the same time, the threaded rod 1212 is matched with the threaded hole 1220 to push the movable frame 1215 to move upwards, and at the same time, the movable frame 1215 drives the baffle 1233 to move upwards, so that the upper surface of the baffle 1233 is abutted with the lower surface of the mounting plate 10, and at the same time, the lower surface of the support plate 121 is abutted with the upper surface of the fixed edge 11, so that the mesh screen 9 can be stably arranged above the mounting plate 10, and in addition, by pressing the rotary knob 125, the movable rod 1213 moves downwards along the vertical groove two 1222, the movable rod 1213 drives the connecting rod 1231 and the circular ring 1228 to move downwards, so that the circular ring 1228 presses the sleeve 1223 downwards, and the rack 1224 is driven to move downwards, so that the rack 1224 is driven to rotate, make baffle 1233 upwards rotate to remove frame 125 inside again, can take out bolt subassembly 12 from the mounting hole this moment to can take off mesh screen 9, conveniently clean the waste material of joint on the mesh of mesh screen 9, ensure the filter effect of mesh screen 9.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device is characterized in that: including crushing case (1), the top centre fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has pan feeding mouth (2), the inside upper portion of crushing case (1) is located pan feeding mouth (2) the rotation of position side by side installs crushing roller one (3) and crushing roller two (4), the below rotation of crushing roller one (3) and crushing roller two (4) is installed crushing roller three (5), the equal fixedly connected with blade two (8) in surface of crushing roller one (3), crushing roller two (4) and crushing roller three (5), the inside of crushing case (1) is located symmetrical fixedly connected with mounting panel (10) on the lateral wall of crushing roller three (5) lower part both sides, the below of crushing roller three (5) is provided with mesh screen (9), the both ends of mesh screen (9) are fixedly connected with fixed limit (11) respectively, fixed limit (11) set up at mounting panel (10) top, corresponding the seting up in on fixed limit (11), in the mounting panel (12) have mounting panel (6) the side of slope, install mounting panel (6) are fixed limit (6), the lower part of the mounting frame (6) is vertical, a T-shaped block (13) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the top end of the mounting frame (6), T-shaped grooves (14) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1), the T-shaped block (13) is slidably inserted into the T-shaped grooves (14), a plurality of groups of blades I (7) are fixedly connected to the side edge of the vertical part of the mounting frame (6), and a discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (1);
The pin assembly (12) comprises a supporting plate (121) and a rod body (122), the rod body (122) is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate (121), a vertical groove I (1211) is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (121), the vertical groove I (1211) extends to the middle of the inside of the rod body (122), a sliding cavity (1216) penetrating left and right is formed in the middle of the lower part of the rod body (122), a movable frame (1215) is slidably arranged in the middle of the sliding cavity (1216), the movable frame (1215) comprises a bottom plate (1217), a side plate (1218) and a top plate (1219), the bottom plate (1217) and the top plate (1219) are respectively matched with the sliding cavity (1216) in size, the side plate (1217) is provided with two groups of symmetrical fixed connection on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1217), a threaded hole (1220) is formed in the center of the bottom plate (1218) and a through hole (1219) is formed in the center of the bottom plate (1218), a through hole (1212) is formed in the center, the vertical groove (1211) and the threaded rod (1218) is rotatably connected with the threaded hole (1220) in the bottom of the threaded rod (1219) in a threaded hole (1219), the threaded rod (1212) is positioned in the middle of the side plate (1218) and is sleeved with a sleeve (1223) at one section outside, two sides of the outer wall of the sleeve (1223) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a rack (1224), sliding holes (1227) are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the rack (1224), sliding rods (1232) are slidably mounted in the sliding holes (1227), the ends of the sliding rods (1232) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top plate (1219) and the bottom plate (1217), a spring II (1226) is fixedly mounted in the sliding holes (1227), one side, far away from the sleeve (1223), of the rack (1224) is provided with a gear (1234), the gear (1234) is meshed with the rack (1224) through a connecting shaft II (1235) in the middle of the side plates (1213), a vertical groove II (1222) is formed in the middle of the upper part of the threaded rod (1212), a rectangular groove II (1213) is movably mounted in the vertical groove II (1222), the rectangular groove II (1213) is movably connected with the top plate (1222), the rectangular groove (1222) is movably connected with the top plate (121), the ratchet wheel (124) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the movable cavity (123), the threaded rod (1212) penetrates through the center of the ratchet wheel (124) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, a limiting block (127) is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel (124), the limiting block (127) is rotationally connected in the movable cavity (123) through a first connecting shaft (126), the limiting block (127) is clamped with teeth on the side edge of the ratchet wheel (124), a torsion spring (1210) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting shaft (126), a deflector rod (128) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the ratchet wheel (124), of the limiting block (127), and the deflector rod (128) penetrates through a through groove (129) formed in the side edge of the supporting plate (121) to extend to the outer side;
The threaded rod (1212) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (1230) at one side of the middle of the movable frame (1215), a connecting rod (1231) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod (1213), a circular ring (1228) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the movable rod (1213), of the connecting rod (1231), the circular ring (1228) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (1212), and the circular ring (1228) is arranged above the sleeve (1223);
And supporting blocks (1225) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1217) and positioned below the baffle plate (1233).
2. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the second vertical groove (1222) is fixedly provided with a first spring (1221) for resetting the movable rod (1213).
3. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the top of the supporting plate (121) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (1214).
4. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the front surface of the crushing box (1) is hinged with a maintenance door (15).
5. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor scrap crushing apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the back of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with three motors (17), and the motors (17) respectively drive the crushing roller I (3), the crushing roller II (4) and the crushing roller III (5) to rotate.
CN202211659959.7A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Aluminum electrolytic capacitor waste crushing device Active CN116174446B (en)

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CN118218313B (en) * 2024-05-24 2024-08-30 南通恒昌通讯设备有限公司 Environment-friendly smashing and cleaning device for aluminum alloy casting waste

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EP1008387A1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-14 Akae Kikai Kogyo Kabushika Kaisha Screen crusher
JP2001334160A (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-04 Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd Crushing machine
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