CN221361116U - Waste recycling device for machining - Google Patents

Waste recycling device for machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221361116U
CN221361116U CN202323432953.9U CN202323432953U CN221361116U CN 221361116 U CN221361116 U CN 221361116U CN 202323432953 U CN202323432953 U CN 202323432953U CN 221361116 U CN221361116 U CN 221361116U
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China
Prior art keywords
screen plate
wall
plate
screening
fixedly connected
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Active
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CN202323432953.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艺
朱星池
高程祥
宋新宇
王艺潼
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining and discloses a waste recycling device for machining, which comprises a screening box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the top of the screening box, a cover plate is connected to the outer wall of the top of the screening box through a hinge, a first screen plate and a second screen plate are slidably arranged on the inner side of the screening box, the second screen plate is positioned right below the first screen plate, the aperture of the first screen plate is larger than the aperture of the second screen plate, a blanking plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the screening box, and the blanking plate is positioned right below the second screen plate. The utility model can screen waste with medium volume and smaller volume, so that the waste with medium volume stays on the second screen plate, and the waste with smaller volume falls on the blanking plate through the meshes on the second screen plate, thereby realizing effective screening of waste with different volumes and sizes, being more practical and being suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Waste recycling device for machining
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a waste recycling device for machining.
Background
In the machining process, a large amount of metal scraps or scraps are generated when a large number of metal workpieces are turned, cut or milled, and the metal scraps still have recycling value, so that parts with smaller sizes can be machined after recycling or machining of mechanical parts can be performed after melting.
The retrieval CN213289578U discloses a waste recycling device for machining, which comprises a supporting frame, a fixed sleeve, a screening plate, a third screening hole, a supporting plate, an internal threaded rod, a pressure sensor and an alarm, wherein the screening plate is obliquely arranged at the left side at a height higher than the right side, and a first screening hole, a second screening hole and a third screening hole are sequentially arranged on the screening plate from left to right; a second sliding groove is formed below the supporting frame, a supporting plate is arranged on the second connecting rod, an internal threaded rod is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, and an external threaded rod is connected to the right side of the internal threaded rod; third sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the material collecting trolley, and a pressure sensor is arranged below the third springs.
But the present inventors have found that this technical solution still has at least the following drawbacks:
in the above-mentioned device, through the first screening hole, second screening hole and the third screening hole that set up on screening board come to sieve the metal waste material of different volume sizes, but screening board is the slope setting, falls into after the screening board when more waste materials, can carry the less waste material of volume together to the low position of screening board in the great waste material of volume and remove, leads to the screening insufficient to the waste material.
The present utility model has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
The utility model provides a waste recycling device for machining, includes screening case, the feed inlet has been seted up at screening case top middle part, screening case top outer wall has the apron through hinge hinged joint, screening case inboard slidable mounting has first screen plate and second screen plate, the second screen plate is located under the first screen plate, aperture on the first screen plate is greater than aperture on the second screen plate, screening case inboard fixed mounting has the blanking board, the blanking board is located under the second screen plate, the through-hole that the equidistance distributes has been seted up in screening case left side, and the equal sliding connection of through-hole inner wall has the slide bar, the slide bar is located the equal fixedly connected with push plate of tip position of screening case inboard, a plurality of the bottom of push plate respectively with first screen plate, second screen plate and the top outer wall of blanking board, first discharge gate, second discharge gate and third discharge gate have been seted up on screening case right side, the second discharge gate is located first discharge gate one side, second discharge gate is located second discharge gate, second discharge gate and third discharge gate are located one side, the equal side is located the top of receiving the first discharge gate, the equal side of receiving the screen plate has the second discharge gate, the equal side of receiving the bottom of the screen case.
As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the vibrating motors are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the middle parts of the bottoms of the first screen plate and the second screen plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner walls of opposite sides of the screening box are provided with first sliding grooves, the inner walls of the first sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with first supporting blocks, the top ends of the two first supporting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the first screen plate, the inner walls of the bottom of the two first sliding grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with first springs, and the top ends of the two first springs are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer walls of the bottom of the two first supporting blocks.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner walls of the opposite sides of the screening box are provided with second sliding grooves, the inner walls of the second sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with second supporting blocks, the top ends of the two second supporting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the second screen plate, the inner walls of the bottom of the two second sliding grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with second springs, and the top ends of the two second springs are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer walls of the bottom of the two second supporting blocks.
As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the outer wall of one side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat is provided with a guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is in sliding connection with a guide plate, the top end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a transverse moving plate, and the end positions of a plurality of sliding rods are equidistantly fixed on the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving plate.
As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the inner wall of the right side of the screening box is rotatably provided with a screw rod, the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one end of the guide rod is provided with a thread groove, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread groove, the left side of the screening box is provided with a movable hole, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable hole.
As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening box is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main gear, the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a slave gear, the main gear and the slave gear are meshed with each other, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected at the end position of the rotating shaft through a coupling.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, waste is poured into the screening box through the feed inlet and falls onto the first screen plate, the vibrating motor arranged at the bottom of the first screen plate is started to work, so that the vibrating motor is matched with the first chute, the first supporting block and the first spring to drive the first screen plate to vibrate, screening of the waste is realized, the waste with larger volume is stopped on the first screen plate, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume falls onto the second screen plate through meshes on the first screen plate, then the vibrating motor at the bottom of the second screen plate is started to work, the second chute, the second supporting block and the second spring which are matched with the vibrating motor are driven to vibrate, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume can be screened, the waste with medium volume is stopped on the second screen plate, and the waste with smaller volume falls onto the blanking plate through meshes on the second screen plate, so that the waste with different volumes is effectively screened.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a screen box according to the present utility model with a support plate and a receiving box removed from the screen box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screening box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the screening box bottom of the present utility model partially in cross-section.
In the figure: 1. a screening box; 2. a first screen plate; 3. a first discharge port; 4. a support base; 5. a guide groove; 6. a guide plate; 7. a transverse moving plate; 8. a slide bar; 9. a guide rod; 10. a support plate; 11. a material receiving box; 12. a second screen plate; 13. a second discharge port; 14. a blanking plate; 15. a third discharge port; 16. a cover plate; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a pushing plate; 20. a screw rod; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a first chute; 23. a first support block; 24. a first spring; 25. a second chute; 26. a second support block; 27. a second spring; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a main gear; 30. a slave gear; 31. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6
A waste recycling device for machining comprises a screening box 1, a feed inlet 17 is formed in the middle of the top of the screening box 1, a cover plate 16 is connected to the outer wall of the top of the screening box 1 through a hinge, a first screen plate 2 and a second screen plate 12 are slidably arranged on the inner side of the screening box 1, the second screen plate 12 is positioned right below the first screen plate 2, the aperture on the first screen plate 2 is larger than that on the second screen plate 12, vibrating motors 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the middle of the bottoms of the first screen plate 2 and the second screen plate 12, a blanking plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the screening box 1, the blanking plate 14 is positioned right below the second screen plate 12, the cover plate 16 is opened, after the cover plate 16 is opened, waste is poured into the screening box 1 through the feed inlet 17 and falls onto the first screen plate 2, the vibrating motors 18 arranged on the bottom of the first screen plate 2 are started to work, the vibrating motor 18 drives the first screen plate 2 to vibrate so as to screen the waste, the waste with larger volume is remained on the first screen plate 2, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume falls on the second screen plate 12 through the meshes on the first screen plate 2, then the vibrating motor 18 at the bottom of the second screen plate 12 is started to work, the vibrating motor 18 drives the second screen plate 12 to vibrate, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume can be screened, the waste with medium volume is remained on the second screen plate 12, the waste with smaller volume falls on the blanking plate 14 through the meshes on the second screen plate 12, thereby realizing the effective screening of the waste with different volumes, the left side of the screening box 1 is provided with equidistantly distributed through holes, the inner walls of the through holes are all connected with the sliding rods 8 in a sliding way, the slide bar 8 is located the inboard tip position of screening case 1 and all fixedly connected with pushing plate 19, the bottom of a plurality of pushing plates 19 contacts with the top outer wall of first screen plate 2, second screen plate 12 and blanking plate 14 respectively, first discharge gate 3 has been seted up on screening case 1 right side, second discharge gate 13 and third discharge gate 15, first discharge gate 3 is located first screen plate 2 one side, second discharge gate 13 is located second screen plate 12 one side, third discharge gate 15 is located blanking plate 14 one side, screening case 1 right side outer wall fixed mounting has equidistance about the backup pad 10 that distributes, the backup pad 10 top all is provided with material receiving box 11, a plurality of material receiving boxes 11 are located first discharge gate 3 respectively, second discharge gate 13 and third discharge gate 15 bottom one side.
In a specific embodiment, the inner walls of opposite sides of the screening box 1 are provided with first sliding grooves 22, the inner walls of the first sliding grooves 22 are all connected with first supporting blocks 23 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the two first supporting blocks 23 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the first screen plate 2, the inner walls of the bottom of the two first sliding grooves 22 are all connected with first springs 24, the top ends of the two first springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected on the outer walls of the bottom of the two first supporting blocks 23, the inner walls of opposite sides of the screening box 1 are all provided with second sliding grooves 25, the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 25 are all connected with second supporting blocks 26, the top ends of the two second supporting blocks 26 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the second screen plate 12, the top ends of the two second springs 27 are respectively fixedly connected on the outer walls of the bottom of the two second supporting blocks 26, and the vibrating motor 18 is closed, so that the first screen plate 2 is reset to an initial position under the action of the first sliding grooves 22, the first supporting blocks 23 and the first springs 24, the second screen plate 12 is reset to the initial position under the action of the second supporting blocks 26 and the action of the second sliding grooves 26 to the initial position.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the screening box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 4, the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat 4 is provided with a guide groove 5, the inner wall of the guide groove 5 is slidably connected with a guide plate 6, the top end of the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with a transverse moving plate 7, the end positions of a plurality of sliding rods 8 are equidistantly fixed on the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving plate 7, the inner wall of the right side of the screening box 1 is rotationally provided with a screw rod 20, one side of the transverse moving plate 7 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 9, one end of the guide rod 9 is provided with a thread groove, the screw rod 20 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread groove, the left side of the screening box 1 is provided with a movable hole, the guide rod 9 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening box 1 is provided with a mounting groove 21, one side of the mounting groove 21 is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft 28, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a main gear 29, the outer wall of the screw rod 20 is fixedly connected with a slave gear 30, the main gear 29 is meshed with the slave gear 30, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 21 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 31, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is connected to the end part position of the rotating shaft 28 through a coupling, the driving motor 31 is started to drive the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the rotating shaft 28 drives a main gear 29 to rotate, the main gear 29 drives a slave gear 30 to rotate, the slave gear 30 drives a screw rod 20 to rotate, a threaded groove matched with the screw rod 20 drives a guide rod 9 to transversely move, a supporting seat 4, a guide groove 5 and a guide plate 6 matched with the guide rod 9 drive a transverse moving plate 7 to transversely move, the transverse moving plate 7 drives a sliding rod 8 to transversely move, a plurality of sliding rods 8 can drive a plurality of pushing plates 19 to slide on the surfaces of the first screen plate 2, the second screen plate 12 and the blanking plate 14, and waste materials remained on the first screen plate 2, the second screen plate 12 and the blanking plate 14 can be respectively discharged through the first discharge hole 3, the second discharge hole 13 and the third discharge hole 15 are pushed into the material receiving box 11, so that the waste materials after screening are collected.
The principle of implementation of a waste recycling device for machining in this embodiment is as follows:
When the screening box is particularly used, the cover plate 16 is opened, after the cover plate 16 is opened, waste is poured into the screening box 1 through the feed inlet 17 and falls onto the first screen plate 2, the vibrating motor 18 arranged at the bottom of the first screen plate 2 is started to work, the first chute 22, the first supporting block 23 and the first spring 24 which are matched with the vibrating motor 18 drive the first screen plate 2 to vibrate, screening of the waste is realized, the waste with larger volume is stopped on the first screen plate 2, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume falls onto the second screen plate 12 through meshes on the first screen plate 2, then the vibrating motor 18 at the bottom of the second screen plate 12 is started to work, the second chute 25, the second supporting block 26 and the second spring 27 which are matched with the vibrating motor 18 drive the second screen plate 12 to vibrate, the waste with medium volume and smaller volume can be screened, the waste with medium volume is remained on the second screen plate 12, the waste with smaller volume falls on the blanking plate 14 through the mesh holes on the second screen plate 12, thereby realizing the effective screening of the waste with different volume sizes, then the vibrating motor 18 is turned off, the first screen plate 2 is reset to the initial position under the action of the first sliding groove 22, the first supporting block 23 and the first spring 24, the second screen plate 12 is reset to the initial position under the action of the second sliding groove 25, the second supporting block 26 and the second spring 27, then the driving motor 31 is started to drive the rotation shaft 28 to rotate, the rotation shaft 28 drives the main gear 29 to rotate, the main gear 29 drives the auxiliary gear 30 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 30 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate, the thread groove arranged in the screw rod 20 drives the guide rod 9 to transversely move, the supporting seat 4 arranged in the guide rod 9 in a matched manner, guide slot 5 and deflector 6 drive sideslip board 7 lateral shifting for sideslip board 7 drives slide bar 8 lateral shifting, thereby a plurality of sliding bars 8 can drive a plurality of pushing plates 19 and slide at the surface of first screen plate 2, second screen plate 12 and blanking board 14, can promote the waste material that stays on first screen plate 2, second screen plate 12 and the blanking board 14 respectively through first discharge gate 3, second discharge gate 13 and third discharge gate 15 to receiving in the workbin 11, realize the collection to the waste material after the screening.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste recycling device for machining, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (17) have been seted up at screening case (1) top middle part, screening case (1) top outer wall has apron (16) through hinge hinged joint, screening case (1) inboard slidable mounting has first screen plate (2) and second screen plate (12), second screen plate (12) are located under first screen plate (2), aperture on first screen plate (2) is greater than aperture on second screen plate (12), screening case (1) inboard fixed mounting has blanking board (14), blanking board (14) are located under second screen plate (12), equidistant distributed through-hole has been seted up in screening case (1) left side, and through-hole inner wall all sliding connection has slide bar (8), slide bar (8) are located the tip position of screening case (1) and all fixedly connected with push away material board (19), a plurality of push material board (19) bottom and first screen plate (2), second screen plate (14) and second screen plate (3) are located first screen plate (12), second screen plate (1) and second screen plate (13) are located the top (13) and first side of discharging port (13) are seted up respectively, the second discharge gate (13) is located second screen plate (12) one side, third discharge gate (15) are located blanking plate (14) one side, screening case (1) right side outer wall fixed mounting has backup pad (10) that equidistance distributes from top to bottom, backup pad (10) top all is provided with receipts workbin (11), and a plurality of receive workbin (11) are located first discharge gate (3), second discharge gate (13) and third discharge gate (15) bottom one side respectively.
2. Waste recycling apparatus for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom of the first screen plate (2) and the second screen plate (12).
3. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, wherein first sliding grooves (22) are formed in inner walls of opposite sides of the screening box (1), first supporting blocks (23) are slidably connected to inner walls of the first sliding grooves (22), top ends of the two first supporting blocks (23) are symmetrically fixed to outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the first screen plate (2), first springs (24) are connected to inner walls of the bottom of the two first sliding grooves (22), and top ends of the two first springs (24) are fixedly connected to outer walls of the bottom of the two first supporting blocks (23) respectively.
4. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, wherein second sliding grooves (25) are formed in inner walls of two opposite sides of the screening box (1), second supporting blocks (26) are slidably connected to inner walls of the second sliding grooves (25), top ends of the two second supporting blocks (26) are symmetrically fixed to outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the second screen plate (12), second springs (27) are connected to inner walls of the bottom of the two second sliding grooves (25), and top ends of the two second springs (27) are fixedly connected to outer walls of the bottom of the two second supporting blocks (26) respectively.
5. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a supporting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the screening box (1), a guide groove (5) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat (4), a guide plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (5), a transverse moving plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide plate (6), and end positions of a plurality of sliding rods (8) are equidistantly fixed to the outer wall of one side of the transverse moving plate (7).
6. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall on the right side of the screening box (1) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (20), the outer wall on one side of the traverse plate (7) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (9), one end of the guide rod (9) is provided with a thread groove, the screw rod (20) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread groove, the left side of the screening box (1) is provided with a movable hole, and the guide rod (9) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable hole.
7. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 6, wherein the installation groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the screening box (1), the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove (21), the main gear (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (28), the auxiliary gear (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (20), the main gear (29) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (30), the driving motor (31) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove (21), and the output shaft of the driving motor (31) is connected to the end position of the rotating shaft (28) through a coupling.
CN202323432953.9U 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 Waste recycling device for machining Active CN221361116U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323432953.9U CN221361116U (en) 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 Waste recycling device for machining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323432953.9U CN221361116U (en) 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 Waste recycling device for machining

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221361116U true CN221361116U (en) 2024-07-19

Family

ID=91872473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323432953.9U Active CN221361116U (en) 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 Waste recycling device for machining

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221361116U (en)

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