CN212436738U

CN212436738U - Rock massif ecological remediation structure

Info

Publication number: CN212436738U
Application number: CN202020815129.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟悦扬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock massif ecological remediation structure, including waiting to restore the massif, the top is provided with the catch basin on waiting to restore the massif, and the catch basin bottom has through the pipe connection and lays the frame, lays and is provided with the intercommunicating pore in the frame, lays the frame and is provided with protector, lays and connects through linking device between the frame, lays and is provided with the fastening block on the frame both sides, is connected through the reinforcing bar and waiting to restore the massif on the fastening block, lays the frame and waits to restore and has laid between the massif and add the soil layer. The utility model discloses a set up on waiting to restore the massif and add soil layer, set up the protecting tube on adding soil layer and come to protect the soil layer to setting up the catch basin and blockking rivers waiting to restore the massif top, effectively reducing the influence of rivers to the soil layer, lay frame and protecting tube through setting up, set up on the protecting tube and drip irrigation the hole, and drip irrigation the soil layer through driping irrigation the hole, unexpected production when effectively avoiding artifical watering, and save manpower and materials, water economy resource.

Description

Rock massif ecological remediation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rock massif ecological remediation technical field especially relates to a rock massif ecological remediation structure.

Background

Along with the rapid development of national economy, the broken holes of roads, mining, quarrying and the like on the mountain body are increasingly serious, if the original mountain body with a slow gradient becomes a steep mountain wall, the original vegetation on the mountain body is seriously damaged, so that not only is a certain damage to the natural environment caused, but also geological disasters such as mountain collapse, landslide and the like are easy to occur, so that traffic jam and shutdown of a mine plant are caused, and serious even casualties are caused, especially in rainy seasons with concentrated rainfall.

At present, the main technologies for repairing damaged mountain bodies are as follows: punching a hole on the mountain, embedding screw-thread steel as a bracket in cement, stacking plant growth bags in which grass seeds and purple locust seeds are implanted, welding a reinforcing mesh and the like on the screw-thread steel to cover the plant growth bags, watering to promote the germination and growth of the seeds, and recovering the mountain.

At some mountain bodies that the inclination is greater than 45, when restoreing through current structure, can cause earth to run off under the washing away of rainwater, implanted grass seed and purple locust seed and can cause the loss, and current mode is very inconvenient when watering, and personnel walk when watering at the mountain body that the inclination is greater than 45, have the potential safety hazard, consume very big manpower and materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the very inconvenient of current mode when watering, when personnel are greater than 45 massif at the inclination and walk the watering, have the potential safety hazard, consume very big manpower and materials shortcoming, and the rock massif ecological remediation structure that proposes, its can effectively realize the protection to adding the soil layer to realize driping irrigation automatically.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rock massif ecological remediation structure, includes to wait to restore the massif, it is provided with the catch basin to wait to restore the top on the massif, there are a plurality of frames of laying through the pipe connection in the catch basin bottom, it is provided with the intercommunicating pore in the frame to lay, it is provided with protector in the frame to lay, it connects through linking device between the frame to lay, it is provided with the fastening block on the frame both sides to lay, on the fastening block through the reinforcing bar with wait to restore the massif and be connected, lay the frame and wait to restore and laid between the massif and add the soil layer.

Preferably, protector is including setting up a plurality of protective tubes in laying frame inside wall department, the protective tube sets up in the crisscross each other, and is located crisscross position the protective tube bottom has been seted up and has been dripped the hole of irritating, the protective tube runs through lays the frame side wall to be connected with the intercommunicating pore.

Preferably, the joining device comprises a joining block fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the laying frame, the outer side walls of the joining blocks are fixedly connected with two corresponding blocks, and the bottoms of the corresponding blocks are provided with joining columns.

Preferably, the laying frame is provided with a joining groove corresponding to the joining block, the side wall of the joining groove is provided with two corresponding grooves, and the bottom of each corresponding groove is provided with a joining hole matched with the joining column.

Preferably, the fastening block lateral wall is provided with the connecting block, and is relative with the fastening block lay the spread groove of offering on the frame lateral wall with connecting block looks adaptation.

Preferably, the thickness of the soil additive layer is more than 10cm, and the depth of the steel bar inserted into the mountain to be restored is more than 50 cm.

Preferably, the laying frame and the protective pipe are both made of biodegradable plastics.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through set up on waiting to restore the massif and add the soil layer, set up the protecting tube on adding the soil layer and come to protect the soil layer to set up the catch basin and block rivers waiting to restore the massif top, effectively reduce the influence of rivers to the soil layer.

2. Lay frame and protecting tube through the setting, set up on the protecting tube and drip irrigation the hole to drip irrigation the soil layer through driping irrigation the hole, unexpected production when effectively avoiding artifical watering, and save manpower and materials, water economy resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rock mountain ecological restoration structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rock mountain ecological restoration structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a laying frame in the ecological restoration structure of a rock mountain provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a frame side structure schematic diagram lays of rock massif ecological remediation structure.

In the figure: 1 mountain body to be repaired, 2 water storage tanks, 3 laying frames, 4 fastening blocks, 5 reinforcing steel bars, 6 additive soil layers, 7 protective pipes, 8 drip irrigation holes, 9 communicating holes, 10 connecting blocks, 11 corresponding blocks, 12 connecting columns, 13 connecting tanks, 14 connecting blocks and 15 connecting tanks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rock mountain ecological restoration structure, a reservoir 2 is arranged on the top of a mountain 1 to be restored, the reservoir 2 is directly and horizontally poured on the top of the mountain 1 to be restored to resist water flow and directly wash the mountain 1 to be restored, and can store water, the reservoir is arranged in a U shape, the bottom of the reservoir 2 is connected with a plurality of laying frames 3 through pipelines, the pipelines are not shown in the figure and can be connected with the communication holes 9 through adhesion, the laying frames 3 are internally provided with the communication holes 9, the laying frames 3 are internally provided with protective devices, further, the protective devices comprise a plurality of protective tubes 7 arranged on the inner side wall of the laying frames 3, the protective tubes 7 are rectangular, the contact area between the protective tubes 7 and the filling 6 is increased, the protective tubes 7 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the bottoms of the protective tubes 7 at staggered positions are provided with drip irrigation holes 8, pouring of vegetation on the soil addition layer is achieved through the plurality of drip irrigation holes 8, and the protective pipe 7 penetrates through the side wall of the laying frame 3 and is connected with the communication hole 9.

Lay and connect through linking device between the frame 3, furtherly, linking device includes that fixed connection links up piece 10 on laying 3 relative lateral walls of frame, link up two corresponding pieces 11 of 10 lateral walls fixedly connected with, it is provided with linking post 12 to correspond piece 11 bottom, lay and offer the linking groove 13 that corresponds with linking piece 10 on the frame 3, link up two corresponding grooves have been seted up to the groove 13 lateral wall, link up the hole with linking post 12 looks adaptation to the tank bottom portion of corresponding, through linking the connection of hole with linking post 12, make the connection inseparabler, its intercommunicating pore 9 all is provided with the sealing washer in linking groove and linking piece department, its intercommunicating pore 13 runs through, its intercommunicating pore is open state in linking piece 10 department.

Lay and be provided with fastening block 4 on the frame 3 both sides, furtherly, the 4 lateral walls of fastening block are provided with connecting block 14, and lay and offer the spread groove 15 with 14 looks adaptations of connecting block on the frame 3 lateral walls relative with fastening block 4, and it is the relative slope setting to set up on waiting to restore massif 1 to lay frame 3, supports to press spread groove 15 through connecting block 14 and realizes will laying frame 3 in close contact with on adding soil layer 6.

The fastening block 4 is connected with the mountain body 1 to be repaired through the steel bar 5, an additive soil layer 6 is laid between the laying frame 3 and the mountain body 1 to be repaired, furthermore, the thickness of the additive soil layer 6 is larger than 10cm, the depth of the steel bar 5 inserted into the mountain body 1 to be repaired is larger than 50cm, and the laying frame 3 and the protective pipe 7 are both made of biodegradable plastics.

In the utility model, an additional soil layer with the thickness larger than 10cm is laid on the surface of the mountain body 11 to be repaired, the laying frame 3 is sequentially laid on the additional soil layer 6, the joining block 10 arranged on the laying frame 3 corresponds to the joining groove 13, so that the joining column 12 on the corresponding block 11 is connected with the joining hole on the corresponding groove, the adjacent laying frames 3 are connected, the communicating holes 9 formed in the laying frame 3 are communicated with each other, and when drip irrigation is carried out, uniform drip irrigation can be carried out;

when the laying frames 3 are connected, the connecting blocks 14 on the upper side walls of the fastening blocks 4 on the connecting blocks are positioned in the connecting grooves 15 on the laying frames 3, so that when a steel frame on the fastening blocks 4 is inserted into the mountain body 1 to be repaired, the adjacent side walls of the laying frames 3 can be limited, the whole laying frame 3 is pressed against the soil adding layer 6, and soil loss caused by rainwater is effectively prevented;

drilling a hole with the depth of more than 50cm in a mountain body 1 to be repaired through equipment, inserting a reinforcing steel bar 5 into the drilled hole through a fastening block 4 and pressing the fastening block 4 against the hole, fixing the reinforcing steel bar by cement pouring into the hole, scattering vegetation seeds into an additive soil layer 6, pouring water into a water storage tank 2, conveying the water into a communicating hole 9 in a laying frame 3 through a pipeline, slowly performing drip irrigation by a drip irrigation hole 8 on a protection pipe 7 communicated with the water storage tank, and effectively preventing water resource waste and soil erosion caused by direct water flow pouring on the basis of ensuring water source supply of vegetation;

the water storage tank 2 arranged at the top of the mountain body 1 to be repaired can resist the flowing water in heavy rain, so that the mountain body water flow at the upper part of the mountain body 1 to be repaired is prevented from directly scouring the mountain body 1 to be repaired, and water and soil loss is prevented;

and the material such as the laying frame 3 and the protective pipe 7 made of biodegradable plastics has the degradation time of half a year to one year, so that the time is effectively provided for the growth of plants, and when the plants grow to scale, the biodegradable plastics such as the laying frame 3 and the protective pipe 7 can be degraded, and the growth of the plants cannot be influenced.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rock massif ecological remediation structure, includes to restore massif (1), its characterized in that, it is provided with catch basin (2) to wait to restore the top on massif (1), catch basin (2) bottom has a plurality of frames (3) of laying through the pipe connection, it is provided with intercommunicating pore (9) in frame (3) to lay, it is provided with protector in frame (3) to lay, it connects through linking up the device between frame (3) to lay, it is provided with fastening block (4) on frame (3) both sides to lay, fastening block (4) are gone up through reinforcing bar (5) and are waited to restore massif (1) and are connected, lay frame (3) and wait to restore and lay between massif (1) and add soil layer (6).

2. The ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection device comprises a plurality of protection pipes (7) arranged on the inner side wall of the laying frame (3), the protection pipes (7) are arranged in a staggered manner, drip irrigation holes (8) are formed in the bottoms of the protection pipes (7) at staggered positions, and the protection pipes (7) penetrate through the side wall of the laying frame (3) and are connected with communication holes (9).

3. A rock mountain ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection device comprises a connection block (10) fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the laying frame (3), two corresponding blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the connection block (10), and a connection column (12) is arranged at the bottom of the corresponding block (11).

4. The ecological restoration structure for rock mountain bodies according to claim 3, characterized in that the laying frame (3) is provided with an engagement groove (13) corresponding to the engagement block (10), the side wall of the engagement groove (13) is provided with two corresponding grooves, and the bottom of the corresponding groove is provided with an engagement hole matched with the engagement column (12).

5. The ecological restoration structure for the rock mountain according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the fastening block (4) is provided with a connecting block (14), and the side wall of the laying frame (3) opposite to the fastening block (4) is provided with a connecting groove (15) matched with the connecting block (14).

6. The ecological restoration structure of a rock mountain body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the soil additive layer (6) is greater than 10cm, and the depth of the steel bar (5) inserted into the mountain body (1) to be restored is greater than 50 cm.

7. The ecological restoration structure for rock mountain bodies as claimed in claim 2, wherein the laying frame (3) and the protective pipe (7) are both made of biodegradable plastics.