CN212436633U - Manual film laminating machine for mountain tobacco field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual laminating machine in mountain region tobacco field, it belongs to laminating equipment technical field. It has solved the defect that traditional laminating machine exists can't fill out soil to covering good plastic film among the prior art. The main structure of the soil-leakage-preventing device comprises two support rods and a support frame, wherein a ditching shovel, a film pressing roller, a film pressing wheel, a soil turning disc and support wheels are symmetrically arranged below two sides of the support frame, a mulching film mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the support frame, a soil leakage device is arranged behind the support frame and comprises a soil leakage cylinder and a soil turning shovel, the soil turning shovel is mounted on a rear support, and the rear support is mounted on the support rods; be equipped with fixed sleeve, bearing and pivot in the hourglass soil section of thick bamboo, fixed sleeve installs in the centre of leaking the soil section of thick bamboo and fixed sleeve and the installation of hourglass soil section of thick bamboo interference fit, and the bearing is installed in fixed sleeve, and the pivot is installed on the bearing and the both ends of pivot are connected with the after-poppet through the connecting rod respectively, are equipped with a plurality of hourglass soil hole on the hourglass soil section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses mainly used tobacco ridge tectorial membrane.

Description

Manual film laminating machine for mountain tobacco field

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of the laminating equipment, specifically speaking especially relates to a manual laminating machine in mountain region tobacco field.

Background art:

along with the improvement of mechanization level, most of the tobacco ridging and mulching links adopt mechanical mulching, but in a mountain tobacco field, because the slope is large, surrounding stones are more, so that plots are not connected, and a film laminating machine is difficult to operate, manual mulching is adopted, but the manual mulching is not tight, the mulching quality is not high, the normal growth of tobacco plants is influenced, the labor intensity of the manual mulching is high, and the working efficiency is low.

In addition, the mulching film is easy to tear, so that the mulching film is easy to scrape in strong wind or strong rain, soil needs to be scattered on the mulching film to prevent the mulching film from being blown to be damaged, and although most of the existing manual mulching film laminating machines can realize laminating, the function of filling soil on the paved mulching film is generally unavailable.

The invention content is as follows:

the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a manual laminating machine in mountain region tobacco field, its is with low costs, easily operation, can improve tectorial membrane efficiency greatly, reduces the recruitment cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a manual film laminating machine for mountain tobacco fields comprises two supporting rods and a supporting frame, wherein the two supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame in parallel, ditching shovels, film pressing rollers, film pressing wheels, soil turning discs and supporting wheels are symmetrically arranged below two sides of the supporting frame, a mulching film mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the supporting frame, a soil leaking device is arranged behind the supporting frame and comprises a soil leaking barrel and soil turning shovels arranged on two sides of the soil leaking barrel, the two soil turning shovels are mounted on a rear support, and the rear support is mounted on the supporting rods; be equipped with fixed sleeve, bearing and pivot in the soil leaking section of thick bamboo, fixed sleeve installs in the centre of the soil leaking section of thick bamboo and fixed sleeve and the installation of soil leaking section of thick bamboo interference fit, and the bearing is installed in fixed sleeve, the pivot is installed on the bearing and the both ends of pivot are connected with the after-poppet through the connecting rod respectively, be equipped with a plurality of soil leaking hole on the soil leaking section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the plastic film mounting bracket includes guide rail, fixed plate and slide bar B, guide rail and fixed plate are installed respectively and are fixed on the support frame, are equipped with slidable slider on the guide rail, and the lower extreme of slider is equipped with slide bar A, slide bar B passes fixed plate and slide bar A, be equipped with a plurality of jack on the slide bar B.

Preferably, the front end of the support frame is also provided with a bucket, the bucket is communicated with the plurality of nozzles through a water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with a switch valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has low cost and easy operation, can greatly improve the film covering efficiency, reduce the labor cost, reduce the damage of the film covering, improve the sealing effect of the film covering and ensure the film covering quality;

2. the soil leaking cylinder can roll along the paved mulching film through rotation of the rotating shaft and rotation of the bearing in the fixed sleeve, soil is continuously filled into the soil leaking cylinder through the soil turning shovel, a plurality of soil flows onto the paved mulching film through the soil leaking holes, the mulching film is pressed tightly, the mulching film is prevented from being blown out, and meanwhile, the moisture preserving effect is achieved;

3. the length of the mulching film during installation can be quickly adjusted through the mulching film installation frame, and inconvenience caused by nut adjustment is avoided.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the soil leaking device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the middle soil leaking device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mulch mounting frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the reclaimed water barrel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. ditching and shoveling; 2. a film pressing roller; 3. a film pressing wheel; 4. a soil turning plate; 5. a soil leaking cylinder; 6. turning over the soil; 8. a support bar; 10. a guide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a water bucket; 13. a support wheel; 14. a rear bracket; 15. a connecting rod; 16. fixing the sleeve; 17. a bearing; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a soil leaking hole; 20. opening and closing the valve; 21. a water pipe; 22. a spray head; 23. a support frame; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a slide bar A; 26. a slide bar B; 27. a jack; 28. and a cotter pin.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a manual film laminating machine for mountain tobacco fields comprises two support rods 8 and a support frame 23, wherein the two support rods 8 are arranged on two sides of the support frame 23 in parallel, a furrowing blade 1, a film pressing roller 2, a film pressing wheel 3, a soil turning disc 4 and a support wheel 13 are symmetrically arranged below two sides of the support frame 23, a mulching film mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the support frame 23 and is arranged in front of the film pressing roller 2, a soil leaking device is arranged behind the support frame 23 and comprises a soil leaking barrel 5 and soil turning blades 6 arranged on two sides of the soil leaking barrel 5, the two soil turning blades 6 are arranged on a rear support 14, and the rear support 14 is arranged on the support rods 8; be equipped with fixed sleeve 16, bearing 17 and pivot 18 in leaking a native section of thick bamboo 5, fixed sleeve 16 installs in the centre of leaking a native section of thick bamboo 5 and fixed sleeve 16 and the installation of leaking a native section of thick bamboo 5 interference fit, through interference fit with fixed sleeve 16 and the chucking of leaking a native section of thick bamboo 5, prevent to rotate, bearing 17 installs in fixed sleeve 16, pivot 18 is installed on bearing 17 and the both ends of pivot 18 are connected with after-poppet 14 through connecting rod 15 respectively, it leaks native hole 19 to be equipped with a plurality of on the native section of thick bamboo 5 to leak.

As shown in fig. 5, the mulching film mounting frame includes a guide rail 10, a fixing plate 24 and a sliding rod B26, two ends of the guide rail 10 and the fixing plate 24 are mounted and fixed on a support frame 23, a slidable sliding block 11 is arranged on the guide rail 10, a sliding rod a25 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 11, the sliding rod B26 penetrates through the fixing plate 24 and the sliding rod a25, and a plurality of insertion holes 27 are arranged on the sliding rod B26. The installation length of the mulching film is adjusted by inserting the cotter pin 28 into the inserting hole 27 so as to fix the length of the slide bar B26 extending out of the slide bar A25.

As shown in fig. 6, the front end of the support frame 23 is further provided with a water tank 12, the water tank 12 is communicated with a plurality of nozzles 22 through a water pipe 21, and the water pipe 21 is provided with a switch valve 20. When the mulching film is covered, if the soil is dry, the mulching film is not suitable for transplanting the tobacco seedlings, so that the water bucket 12 can drive the plurality of spray heads 22 to wet the soil, and the transplanting of the tobacco seedlings is facilitated.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation of installation use does:

because the length of the mulching film purchased each time is possibly different, the distance between two slide bars B26 needs to be adjusted when the mulching film is installed, the slide block 11 is firstly slid, the slide bar B26 is moved to a proper position, then the two ends of the mulching film cylinder are inserted into the slide bar B26, and finally the mulching film cylinder is inserted into the insertion hole 27 through the cotter pin 28 and fixed, and the adjustment is simple and convenient.

When the mulching film mulching machine works, soil on two sides is turned over to a mulching film by a soil turning disc 4 to be pressed tightly by pressing the film pressing roller 2 and pressing the film pressing wheel 3 by pulling by a person or driving by a tractor; in addition, the soil shovels 6 are turned outwards to fill soil into the soil leaking cylinders 5 continuously, the soil leaking cylinders 5 roll along the paved mulching films, a plurality of soil are rolled to the paved mulching films through the soil leaking holes 19, and then the paved mulching films are compacted, so that the mulching films are prevented from being blown through by strong wind.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a manual laminating machine in mountain region tobacco field, includes two bracing pieces (8) and support frame (23), two bracing pieces (8) set up the both sides in support frame (23) parallelly, the both sides below of support frame (23) is equipped with ditching shovel (1), press mold roller (2), press mold wheel (3), digs native dish (4) and supporting wheel (13) symmetrically, and the front end of support frame (23) is equipped with plastic film mounting bracket, its characterized in that: a soil leaking device is arranged behind the supporting frame (23), the soil leaking device comprises a soil leaking barrel (5) and soil turning shovels (6) arranged on two sides of the soil leaking barrel (5), the two soil turning shovels (6) are arranged on a rear bracket (14), and the rear bracket (14) is arranged on a supporting rod (8); be equipped with fixed sleeve (16), bearing (17) and pivot (18) in leaking soil section of thick bamboo (5), fixed sleeve (16) are installed in the centre of leaking soil section of thick bamboo (5) and fixed sleeve (16) and leak soil section of thick bamboo (5) interference fit installation, and install in fixed sleeve (16) bearing (17), pivot (18) are installed on bearing (17) and the both ends of pivot (18) are connected with after-poppet (14) through connecting rod (15) respectively, it leaks soil hole (19) to be equipped with a plurality of on soil section of thick bamboo (5) to leak.

2. The manual hilly tobacco field mulch applicator of claim 1, wherein: the plastic film mounting bracket includes guide rail (10), fixed plate (24) and slide bar B (26), guide rail (10) and fixed plate (24) are installed respectively and are fixed on support frame (23), are equipped with slidable slider (11) on guide rail (10), and the lower extreme of slider (11) is equipped with slide bar A (25), slide bar B (26) pass fixed plate (24) and slide bar A (25), be equipped with a plurality of jack (27) on slide bar B (26).

3. The manual hilly tobacco field mulch applicator of claim 2, wherein: the front end of the support frame (23) is also provided with a bucket (12), the bucket (12) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (22) through a water pipe (21), and the water pipe (21) is provided with a switch valve (20).

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