CN212418835U - Automatic cleaning device for thunberg fritillary bulb - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses wash the mode that only leans on manual operation to the thunberg fritillary bulb among the prior art, the drawback that working strength is big and inefficiency provides a thunberg fritillary bulb self-cleaning device, belongs to thunberg fritillary bulb processing equipment technical field, including first frame, be equipped with on the first frame can rock around washing the basket and be used for the drive to wash the actuating mechanism that the basket rocked around, first frame top is equipped with the water spray mechanism of jet stream in the orientation washing basket. The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the thunberg fritillary bulb, so that the labor intensity of workers can be obviously reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic cleaning device for thunberg fritillary bulb

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of thunberg fritillary bulb processing equipment, concretely relates to thunberg fritillary bulb self-cleaning device.

Background

Thunberg fritillary bulb is the dry bulb of thunberg fritillary bulb (Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.) of Liliaceae, also called as thunberg fritillary bulb, Chinese bulbus fritillary bulb and big fritillary bulb, is one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials commonly used in large quantities, is one of Zhejiang genuine medicinal materials, and is widely reputed at home and abroad. Zhe Bei mu is recorded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen nong's herbal Jing) of Dong Han and recorded in the grass section and mountain grass, and the history of cultivation has been over 300 years. The whole plant of thunberg fritillary bulb can be used as a medicine, flower buds, shell cores and shell core pedicles can be used as raw materials of the medicine, has the effects of clearing heat, reducing phlegm, relieving cough, detoxifying, resolving masses and eliminating carbuncles, is one of the main raw materials for mainly treating upper respiratory tract infection, sore throat, bronchitis, lung abscess, lung heat cough, excessive phlegm, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, mastitis, thyroid enlargement, sore furuncle, pyogenic infections and the like, and is popular among doctors of all ages due to good quality, wide application range and good curative effect. Zhe Bei mu is mainly produced in Zhe Jiang , Pan an, Dong Yang, Jiangsu Nantong, Dafeng, etc. The planting area of Zhejiang province is about 3 ten thousand mu year after year, the annual production of commercial fritillary is about 5000 tons, and the planting area and the yield account for about 90 percent of the whole country. The thunberg fritillary bulb needs to be cleaned, screened, sliced and the like from harvest to medicine taking, particularly the cleaning process, in the prior art, the thunberg fritillary bulb can be cleaned only by a manual cleaning operation mode, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to wash the mode that only leans on manual operation among the prior art to thunberg fritillary bulb, the drawback that working strength is big and inefficiency provides a thunberg fritillary bulb self-cleaning device, and this self-cleaning device can carry out self-cleaning to the thunberg fritillary bulb and can show the intensity of labour who reduces the workman, lifting efficiency.

The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device for thunberg fritillary bulbs comprises a first rack, wherein a washing basket capable of shaking back and forth and a driving mechanism for driving the washing basket to shake back and forth are arranged on the first rack, two parallel guide rails are fixedly connected to the first rack, a limiting frame of an annular structure is arranged between the two guide rails, two sides of the limiting frame are respectively arranged on the two guide rails, the limiting frame can only move back and forth along the guide rails, and the lower end of the washing basket is embedded into the limiting frame; the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, the driving mechanism comprises a base, a second motor and a gearbox are fixedly arranged on the base, a driven gear which can only rotate and is vertically arranged is further arranged on the base, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the gearbox, a driving connecting rod parallel to the driven gear is hinged to the driven gear at a non-central position, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the hinge seat; and a water spraying mechanism which sprays water flow into the washing basket is arranged above the first frame.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, the second motor can drive driven gear through the driving gear that sets up and rotate, and then can drive spacing frame through the drive connecting rod and remove to realize that spacing frame moves back and forth in the small-range along the length direction of guide rail, make water spray mechanism better to the cleaning performance of thunberg fritillary bulb, can be with comparatively thorough washing of the surperficial silt of thunberg fritillary bulb, the cleaning performance is better, and degree of automation is higher, can show reduction workman's intensity of labour, lifting efficiency.

Preferably, the limiting frame comprises two first limiting rods parallel to the guide rails, the two first limiting rods are respectively installed on the two guide rails and can only slide along the guide rails, a second limiting rod is vertically and fixedly connected between the two first limiting rods, a third limiting rod parallel to the second limiting rod can be detachably connected between the two first limiting rods, and the first limiting rods, the second limiting rods and the third limiting rods are combined to form a square frame structure; wash basket lower extreme embedding in the square frame shape structure that first gag lever post, second gag lever post, third gag lever post formed, wash basket below be equipped with be used for supporting wash basket and with first gag lever post vertically supporting beam, the perpendicular fixedly connected with in supporting beam both ends makes progress bellied spliced pole, the spliced pole at supporting beam both ends respectively with two terminal surface fixed connection under the first gag lever post. The supporting beam on the limiting frame is used for supporting the washing basket, so that the washing basket can only move back and forth along the length direction of the guide rail along with the limiting frame when being installed on the limiting frame, when the washing is completed, the third limiting rod only needs to be detached, the washing basket can be transversely pushed out from the limiting frame, and the washing basket and the limiting frame can be conveniently separated and detached.

Preferably, the hinge base is fixedly arranged on the second limiting rod.

Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame fixed on the ground, a transverse fixing frame located right above the limiting frame is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the transverse fixing frame is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'wang', a water pipe of the structure shaped like the Chinese character 'wang' is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the transverse fixing frame, the water pipe and the transverse fixing frame are arranged in a stacked mode, a plurality of spray heads distributed in an array mode are fixedly arranged on the water pipe, and the spray heads face the washing basket; the water pipe is connected with a water pump for supplying water to the water pipe. The shower nozzle that the array set up can wash the thunberg fritillary bulb in the basket wide range, and wash more evenly. The water pipe of "king" font structure is the distribution installation of the convenient shower nozzle of "king" font structure, and the horizontal fixed frame of "king" font structure is used for fixed water pipe, makes the installation of water pipe more firm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses can carry out self-cleaning to the thunberg fritillary bulb, the cleaning performance is better and can show reduction workman's intensity of labour, lifting efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thunberg fritillary bulb processing line;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cleaning apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the position-limiting frame;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the draining device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a side dam distribution;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the screening apparatus;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screening apparatus;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the slicing apparatus;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the slicing apparatus;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 10;

the labels in the figure are: 1. a cleaning device, 2, a draining device, 3, a screening device, 4, a slicing device, 5, a first frame, 6, a washing basket, 7, a driving mechanism, 8, a guide rail, 9, a limiting frame, 10, a first limiting rod, 11, a second limiting rod, 12, a third limiting rod, 13, a guide groove, 14, a limiting plate, 15, a supporting beam, 16, a connecting column, 17, a hinged seat, 18, a base, 19, a second motor, 20, a gearbox, 21, a driven gear, 22, a driving gear, 23, a driving connecting rod, 24, a sliding groove, 25, a pulling plate, 26, a handle, 27, a water spraying mechanism, 28, a supporting frame, 29, a transverse fixing frame, 30, a spray head, 31, a second frame, 32, a conveying belt, 33, a draining hole, 34, a fan, 35, a discharging platform, 36, a sliding plate, 37, a side baffle, 38, a side baffle, 39, an inner baffle, 40, an outer baffle, 41 and a third frame, 42. panel, 43, mounting hole, 44, defeated material pipe, 45, inlet pipe, 46, intake pipe, 47, hopper, 48, air pump, 49, mounting panel, 50, through-hole, 51, guide bar, 52, adjusting bolt, 53, first motor, 54, blade, 55, base, 56, cylinder, 57, vibrating motor, 58, baffle, 59, screening hole, 60, door plant, 61, connect the material frame, 62, water pump.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings to which:

example 1

In order to improve the processing efficiency of the thunberg fritillary bulb, the invention needs to be combined with a special semi-automatic thunberg fritillary bulb processing assembly line for use, as shown in figures 1-12, the semi-automatic thunberg fritillary bulb processing assembly line sequentially comprises a cleaning device 1, a draining device 2, a screening device 3 and a slicing device 4,

cleaning device 1 includes that be equipped with on first frame 5, the first frame 5 can rock around washing basket 6 and be used for driving the actuating mechanism 7 that rocks around washing basket 6, two parallel guide rails 8 of each other of fixedly connected with on the first frame 5 are equipped with the spacing frame 9 of loop configuration between two guide rails 8, spacing frame 9 both sides set up respectively on two guide rails 8 and spacing frame 9 can only be along guide rail 8 round trip movement, wash in the 6 lower extreme embedding spacing frame 9 of basket. The stop frame 9 include two with the parallel first gag lever post 10 of guide rail 8, two first gag lever posts 10 are installed respectively on two guide rails 8 and can only slide along guide rail 8, perpendicular fixedly connected with second gag lever post 11 between two first gag lever posts 10, still can dismantle between two first gag lever posts 10 and be connected with the third gag lever post 12 parallel with second gag lever post 11, the guide way 13 that has vertical setting and upper end and first gag lever post 10 up end intercommunication is opened to first gag lever post 10 medial surface, in the guide way 13 on two first gag lever posts 10 is embedded respectively at third gag lever post 12 both ends, the outside convex limiting plate 14 of fixedly connected with respectively in third gag lever post 12 both ends, the terminal surface is laminated with the first gag lever post 10 up end that corresponds under the limiting plate 14. The first limiting rod 10, the second limiting rod 11 and the third limiting rod 12 are combined to form a square frame structure; the lower extreme embedding of washing basket 6 in the square frame shape structure that first gag lever post 10, second gag lever post 11, third gag lever post 12 formed, 6 below of washing basket are equipped with be used for supporting washing basket 6 and with first gag lever post 10 vertically supporting beam 15, the perpendicular fixedly connected with in supporting beam 15 both ends makes progress bellied spliced pole 16, the spliced pole 16 at supporting beam 15 both ends respectively with two terminal surface fixed connection under the first gag lever post 10. Fixedly connected with articulates seat 17 on the second gag lever post 11, actuating mechanism 7 includes base 18, fixedly on the base 18 being equipped with second motor 19 and gearbox 20, still being equipped with on the base 18 and only rotating and the vertical driven gear 21 that sets up, the pivot of second motor 19 is connected with the input of gearbox 20, fixedly in the pivot of gearbox 20 output being equipped with driven gear 21 engaged with driving gear 22, driven gear 21 goes up to articulate in non-central point position has the drive connecting rod 23 parallel with driven gear 21, the drive connecting rod 23 other end with articulate seat 17 is articulated. The side of the washing basket 6 is provided with an opening, the two sides of the opening are provided with vertically arranged sliding chutes 24, the sliding chutes 24 are internally provided with pull plates 25 capable of closing the opening, and the two sides of each pull plate 25 are respectively embedded into the two sliding chutes 24. A handle 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the washing basket 6. A water spraying mechanism 27 which sprays water flow towards the inside of the washing basket 6 is arranged above the first frame 5; water spray mechanism 27 is including fixing the support frame 28 on ground, and the fixed transverse fixing frame 29 that is located directly over spacing frame 9 that is equipped with on support frame 28, transverse fixing frame is "king" font structure, and terminal surface fixedly connected with "king" font structure's water pipe under transverse fixing frame 29, water pipe and the range upon range of setting of transverse fixing frame, the fixed shower nozzle 30 that are array distribution that is equipped with on the water pipe, shower nozzle 30 orientation washing basket 6 sets up, be connected with the water pump 62 that supplies water for the water pipe on the water pipe.

The draining device 2 comprises a second frame 31, a conveying belt 32 is fixedly arranged on the second frame 31, draining holes 33 are distributed on the belt body of the conveying belt 32, three fans 34 blowing towards the conveying belt 32 are arranged above the conveying belt 32, and the fans 34 are distributed along the length direction of the conveying belt 32 and are fixed on the second frame 31; the draining device 2 further comprises a discharging platform 35 fixed on the second rack 31, a sliding plate 36 inclined downwards is fixedly connected to one side of the discharging platform 35, the lower end of the sliding plate 36 is located right above the conveying belt 32, and two sides of the discharging platform 35 and the sliding plate 36 are fixedly connected with side baffles 37 protruding upwards; the area body both sides of conveyer belt 32 are equipped with side shield 38, side shield 38 includes a plurality of interior baffles 39 and outer baffle 40 that distribute along conveyer belt 32 area body side, crisscross setting and interior baffle 39 and the laminating of outer baffle 40 between interior baffle 39 and the outer baffle 40.

The slicing device 4 comprises a third frame 41, a panel 42 which is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on the third frame 41, six mounting holes 43 penetrating the panel 42 are arranged on the panel 42, a material conveying circular pipe 44 which is vertical to the panel 42 is fixedly arranged in each mounting hole 43, the lower end of the material conveying circular pipe 44 is flush with the lower side surface of the panel 42, the upper end of the material conveying circular pipe 44 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 45 and an air inlet pipe 46, the feeding pipe 45 is vertically arranged, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet pipe 46 is smaller than that of the circular conveying pipe 44, the central axis of the air inlet pipe 46 is parallel to that of the circular conveying pipe 44, the circular conveying pipe 44, the feeding pipe 45 and the air inlet pipe 46 form a Y-shaped structure, a hopper 47 communicated with the feeding pipe 45 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 45, the hopper 47 is fixedly arranged on the third rack 41, and an air pump 48 for inflating the air inlet pipe 46 is connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe 46; panel 42 below is equipped with the mounting panel 49 parallel with panel 42, leaves the interval between mounting panel 49 and the panel 42, be equipped with through-hole 50 on the mounting panel 49, fixed being equipped with on third frame 41 with mounting panel 49 vertically guide bar 51, mounting panel 49 cover is established on guide bar 51 and can only remove along guide bar 51, be equipped with the interval adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting mounting panel 49 and panel 42 interval between third frame 41 and the mounting panel 49, interval adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting bolt 52 of installing on panel 42 that can only autonomically, adjusting bolt 52 with panel 42 is perpendicular, be equipped with the screw that runs through mounting panel 49 on the mounting panel 49, adjusting bolt 52 and screw spiro union. A first motor 53 is fixedly arranged on the third frame 41, a rotating shaft of the first motor 53 is parallel to the guide rod 51, the rotating shaft of the first motor 53 penetrates through the through hole 50 and is fixedly connected with a blade 54 parallel to the mounting plate 49, the blade 54 is positioned between the mounting plate 49 and the panel 42, and a gap is reserved between the blade 54 and the mounting plate 49.

The screening device 3 comprises a base 55 and a cylinder 56 fixedly arranged on the base 55, a vibration motor 57 for driving the cylinder 56 to vibrate is fixedly connected in the base 55, four partition plates 58 which are longitudinally distributed are fixedly arranged in the cylinder 56, a space is reserved between every two adjacent partition plates 58, the interior of the cylinder 56 is divided into four chambers by the partition plates 58, screening holes 59 are formed in all the partition plates 58, and the diameters of the screening holes 59 in the partition plates 58 from top to bottom are gradually reduced; the side of the cylinder 56 is provided with a notch communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder 56, the notch is provided with a door panel 60 with an arc surface structure, one side of the door panel 60 is hinged with the cylinder 56, and the other side of the door panel 60 is provided with a lock catch capable of fixing the door panel 60 on the cylinder 56 together with the cylinder 56.

And a material receiving frame 61 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 49 and below the tail end of the conveying belt 32.

When the thunberg fritillary bulb processing line is used, a bucket filled with water needs to be placed beside a cleaning device 1, a water pump 62 is placed in the bucket, the thunberg fritillary bulbs are poured into a washing basket 6, then the water pump 62 and a second motor 19 on a driving mechanism 7 are controlled to operate, the water pump 62 can flush water towards the washing basket 6, the driving mechanism 7 can drive a limiting frame 9 to do reciprocating motion continuously back and forth, the washing basket 6 arranged in the limiting frame 9 can move back and forth along with the limiting frame 9, at the moment, the thunberg fritillary bulbs in the washing basket 6 can roll continuously, the thunberg bulbs can be automatically cleaned by matching with a water spraying mechanism 27, the silt on the surfaces of the thunberg bulbs can be thoroughly washed, the cleaning effect is good, after the cleaning is finished, the water pump 62 and the second motor 19 are closed, a worker pulls out a third limiting rod 12 on the limiting frame 9 upwards, and can detach the third limiting rod 12, just can transversely pull out washing basket 6 this moment, need not to lift washing basket 6, more laborsaving, and also only need transversely install when installing washing basket 6 can, set up like this and can make water spray mechanism 27 and wash the distance between the basket 6 more closely, can play better washing effect. The worker can lift the washing basket 6 to the discharging platform 35 on the draining device 2, open the pull plate 25 on the washing basket 6, dump the thunberg fritillary bulb in the washing basket 6 to the discharging platform 35, slide the thunberg fritillary bulb on the discharging platform 35 to the conveying belt 32 along the sliding plate 36, when the thunberg fritillary bulb is conveyed along the conveying belt 32, the fan 34 fixed above the conveying belt 32 blows air to the thunberg fritillary bulb, so that the cleaned thunberg fritillary bulb can be blown off, and the water can flow down to the lower part through the water draining holes 33 on the belt body of the conveying belt 32, meanwhile, the air flow blown by the fan 34 can accelerate the evaporation of the water on the surface of the thunberg fritillary bulb, when the surface of the thunberg fritillary bulb is dry, the adhesion among the thunberg bulbs can be avoided, and the screening and slicing of. The thunberg fritillary bulb falls into the receiving frame 61 below the tail end of the conveying belt 32 after passing through the conveying belt 32, then workers can pour the thunberg fritillary bulb in the receiving frame 61 into the screening device 3, the screening device 3 can screen the thunberg fritillary bulb in different sizes by opening the vibrating motor 57, the thunberg fritillary bulbs in different sizes can fall into different cavities in the cylinder body 56, and the door plate 60 on the screening device 3 is opened after the screening is finished, so that the thunberg fritillary bulbs in different cavities can be taken out in batches. Finally, the first motor 53 and the air pump 48 are turned on, the screened thunberg fritillary bulb is poured into the hopper 47 on the slicing device 4 for automatic slicing, the air pump 48 is used for feeding air into the air inlet pipe 46, the air flow enters the conveying circular pipe 44 again, a thrust can be generated on the thunberg fritillary bulb in the conveying circular pipe 44, the thunberg fritillary bulb at the bottom of the conveying circular pipe 44 is attached to the mounting plate 49, the blade 54 on the rotating shaft of the first motor 53 can slice the thunberg fritillary bulb, the thunberg fritillary bulb in the conveying circular pipe 44 cannot bounce, the slicing can be guaranteed to be performed smoothly, meanwhile, the air flow generated by the air pump 48 can form a negative pressure at the lower end of the feeding pipe 45, and the thunberg fritillary bulb in the feeding pipe 45 can enter the conveying circular pipe 44 more smoothly. Because the panel 42 is inclined relative to the horizontal direction, and the mounting plate 49 is parallel to the panel 42, the mounting plate 49 is also inclined, the cut thunberg fritillary bulb mother sheets can slide into the material receiving frame 61 below the lower end of the mounting plate 49 along the mounting plate 49, so that uniform collection and treatment are facilitated, in order to enable the cut thunberg fritillary bulb mother sheets to slide into the material receiving frame 61 along the mounting plate 49 more smoothly, an air blower can be arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 49 to blow air towards the lower end of the mounting plate 49, and blow the thunberg fritillary bulb mother sheets to slide into the material receiving frame 61.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic cleaning device for thunberg fritillary bulbs is characterized by comprising a first rack, wherein a washing basket capable of shaking back and forth and a driving mechanism for driving the washing basket to shake back and forth are arranged on the first rack; the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, the driving mechanism comprises a base, a second motor and a gearbox are fixedly arranged on the base, a driven gear which can only rotate and is vertically arranged is further arranged on the base, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the input end of the gearbox, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the gearbox, a driving connecting rod parallel to the driven gear is hinged to the driven gear at a non-central position, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the hinge seat; and a water spraying mechanism which sprays water flow into the washing basket is arranged above the first frame.

2. The automatic cleaning device for fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, wherein the limiting frame comprises two first limiting rods parallel to the guide rails, the two first limiting rods are respectively mounted on the two guide rails and can only slide along the guide rails, a second limiting rod is vertically and fixedly connected between the two first limiting rods, a third limiting rod parallel to the second limiting rod can be detachably connected between the two first limiting rods, and the first limiting rod, the second limiting rod and the third limiting rod are combined to form a square frame structure; wash basket lower extreme embedding in the square frame shape structure that first gag lever post, second gag lever post, third gag lever post formed, wash basket below be equipped with be used for supporting wash basket and with first gag lever post vertically supporting beam, the perpendicular fixedly connected with in supporting beam both ends makes progress bellied spliced pole, the spliced pole at supporting beam both ends respectively with two terminal surface fixed connection under the first gag lever post.

3. The automatic cleaning device for fritillary bulb according to claim 2, wherein the hinged seat is fixedly arranged on the second limiting rod.

4. The automatic cleaning device for fritillaria thunbergii as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame fixed on the ground, a transverse fixing frame located right above the limiting frame is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the transverse fixing frame is of a structure like a Chinese character 'wang', a water pipe of the structure like the Chinese character 'wang' is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the transverse fixing frame, the water pipe and the transverse fixing frame are arranged in a stacked manner, a plurality of spray heads distributed in an array are fixedly arranged on the water pipe, and the spray heads are arranged towards the washing basket; the water pipe is connected with a water pump for supplying water to the water pipe.

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