CN212413933U

CN212413933U - Nursery stock layering is propagated and is transplanted frame

Info

Publication number: CN212413933U
Application number: CN202020673537.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦国权; 谢志远; 陈玲; 谢兴华; 周子灵; 邵亚兰; 赵秀芳
Original assignee: Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock layering is propagated and is transplanted frame belongs to the nursery stock field of transplanting, including fixed subassembly and breeding the subassembly, breed subassembly one end with fixed subassembly is connected, and the other end is pressed the part that the nursery stock branch is close to mother's branch and is covered and the direction, inside the lower extreme of fixed subassembly inserted soil, the upper end of fixed subassembly is equipped with at least one fixation clamp subassembly, the position is adjustable about the fixation clamp subassembly and right the part that the nursery stock branch was kept away from mother carries out spacing and the direction of vertical direction. The utility model discloses a disturbance of boundary to soil is eliminated to the effective fixed point in many places, and the stability of branch in the guarantee soil effectively protects the new born root system, through continuously providing nutrient solution, and the branch takes root fast in the promotion soil effectively shortens layering breeding time, and the nutrient solution utilization ratio is showing and is promoting, need not the maintenance of special messenger, and this mount can effectively fix the branch overground part, adjusts the overground part growing gesture at any time, and the practicality is strong, and is nimble flexible.

Description

Nursery stock layering is propagated and is transplanted frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the gardens field relates to transplanting and propagating of nursery stock, especially relates to nursery stock layering propagation and transplants frame.

Background

The layering propagation method is widely applied to the field of seedling propagation, is a rapid and efficient asexual propagation method, and is beneficial to keeping the original high-quality of plants.

Currently, single-branch layering propagation is mainly characterized in that branches at the lower part of a mother plant are poured and buried in soil, so that adventitious buds at the joints or among the joints of the mother plant are promoted to germinate to grow new roots, and then the new roots are cut off from the mother plant and planted separately, so that a new plant is formed, and the method is used for flower shrubs with strong symplectic property or vine plants with soft branches. However, the single-branch layering propagation method is greatly limited due to different growth heights of branches, and the applicability is insufficient. Part of plant branches are strong in toughness and not easy to bend, stability in soil cannot be guaranteed, and overlarge soil or object coverage is not beneficial to germination of new root systems of the branches.

Meanwhile, the disturbance of the outside on the soil and the overground parts of the branches easily damages the new roots, the layering propagation period is prolonged, the conventional layering propagation cannot guarantee the growth posture of the overground parts of the branches, the new roots can only be planted and adjusted again after germinating and separating from the mother plants, the damage to the new roots is caused, a large amount of manpower and time are wasted, and an efficient and quick single-branch layering propagation device and method are lacked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide nursery stock layering breeds and transplants the frame, reduces and transplants the process, promotes the individual survival rate of new plant, and up to 99%, reduce human cost and time cost, be applicable to the layering of multiple plant and co-altitude branch and breed, application scope is wide.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame comprises a fixing component and a propagation component, wherein one end of the propagation component is connected with the fixing component, the other end of the propagation component presses and guides the part, close to a mother branch, of a nursery stock branch, the lower end of the fixing component is inserted into soil, at least one fixing clamp component is arranged at the upper end of the fixing component, the upper and lower positions of the fixing clamp components are adjustable, and the part, far away from the mother branch, of the nursery stock branch is limited and guided in the vertical direction.

Further, fixed subassembly includes the fixed loop bar of mobile jib and the fixed awl of mobile jib, the fixed awl of mobile jib is inside toper structure and the vertical soil of inserting, the fixed loop bar of mobile jib with the upper end fixed connection of the fixed awl of mobile jib, it establishes to breed the subassembly the well lower extreme of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, be equipped with the fixed lantern ring on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib and adjust the pole, the fixed lantern ring is adjusted under the pole open mode, the fixed clamp subassembly is adjusted the relative fixed loop bar location of mobile jib through the fixed lantern ring, the fixed lantern ring is adjusted under the pole closed condition, the fixed clamp subassembly is in it reciprocates relatively on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib.

Further, the length of the main rod fixing sleeve is 40-100cm, the diameter of the cross section of the main rod fixing sleeve is 2-3cm, the main rod fixing sleeve is made of stainless steel, the length of the main rod fixing cone is 15-30cm, the diameter of the cross section of the main rod fixing cone is 4-6cm, the main rod fixing cone is made of stainless steel, and the slope of the main rod fixing cone is 4: 25.

Further, the inside of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib is equipped with coaxial fixed interior pole and the two at last lower tip fixed connection, the lower extreme and the regulation pole rotation axis connection of fixed loop bar, the both ends of adjusting the pole rotation axis are rotated with fixed interior pole through fixed cover and are connected, the well upper end of fixed loop bar with be equipped with adjusting spring between the fixed interior pole under the adjusting spring original state, the fixed loop bar of adjusting outwards open and with the external diameter parallel and level setting of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, the fixed loop bar of mobile jib with the position that the fixed loop bar of adjusting corresponds is equipped with accomodates the hole.

Further, fixed clamp subassembly includes the fixed lantern ring of mobile jib and mobile jib fixation clamp, the fixed lantern ring cover of mobile jib is established on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, the fixed lantern ring of mobile jib with the mobile jib fixation clamp is supporting to set up to many sets and the two is fixed through the connecting rod, be equipped with on the mobile jib fixation clamp control it open with closed buckle, the surperficial cladding of mobile jib fixation clamp has the clamp protection pad, and a fixed lantern ring of a mobile jib fixed lantern ring matching adjusts the pole setting.

Further, breed the subassembly including breeding mount, dead lever and the adapter ring, the adapter ring is connected with fixed subassembly, the quantity of dead lever be two and one end with breed the mount and be connected, the other end and adapter ring fixed connection, the four corners of breeding the mount lower extreme is equipped with breeds the stationary cone, breed the mount level and set up, breed the mount wherein be equipped with branch steady groove on a set of opposite side, be equipped with on another set of opposite side and drip irrigation the subassembly.

Furthermore, a groove protection pad is arranged on the inner wall of the branch stabilizing groove, the branch stabilizing groove is in a U shape with a downward opening and gradually enlarged, the branch stabilizing groove is obliquely arranged, and a central line connecting line of the two branch stabilizing grooves is perpendicular to and crossed with a vertical line of the fixing assembly.

Further, drip irrigation the subassembly and include a nutrient solution storage cylinder, a nutrient solution storage cylinder is established on breeding the mount, the lower extreme of a nutrient solution storage cylinder is equipped with the dripper of a plurality of equipartitions, the lower extreme of dripper is equipped with the dripper knob, the lower extreme of dripper knob is equipped with semicircular filtration protection film, the upper end of a nutrient solution storage cylinder is equipped with nutrient solution supply pipe, the upper end of nutrient solution supply pipe is equipped with tubaeform liquid filling opening, the upper end of liquid filling opening is equipped with the visor.

Furthermore, the interior of the nutrient solution storage cylinder is 350 times of rooting powder, 500 times of carbendazim and 1500 times of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a volume ratio of 3:1:5 and a volume ratio of 1500.

Furthermore, the flow rate of the drippers is 1 drop/5 seconds, the supplement frequency is once every 2-3 weeks, the compaction degree of the soil on the upper part of the breeding fixing frame is 60%, and the liquid filling port is positioned above the ground surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effect as follows.

1. The utility model discloses a disturbance of boundary to soil is eliminated to many effective fixed points, guarantees the stability of branch in the soil, effectively protects the newborn root system, through continuously providing nutrient solution, promotes branch in the soil and takes root fast, effectively shortens layering breeding time, and the nutrient solution utilization ratio is showing to be promoted, need not the special person and maintains, and the overground part of branch can effectively be fixed to this mount, adjusts the overground part growing gesture at any time, and the practicality is strong, nimble maneuver;

2. the arranged fixing clamp assembly can move up and down, the fixing sleeve ring adjusting rod is used for positioning up and down, the specific up-down position is determined according to the bending degree of the seedling branches, the principle of not pressing the seedlings is taken as the principle, if the seedlings are thick and hard, the position of the fixing clamp assembly is higher, otherwise, the position of the fixing clamp assembly is lower, the operation is flexible and convenient, and the damage to the seedlings can be avoided;

3. the breeding assembly is of a frame structure, is high in strength and light in weight, and is convenient for a single person to move and fix, the breeding assembly is connected with the fixing assembly to form an integral structure, nursery stock branches are convenient to fix and guide, the breeding assembly can be inserted into the ground, and fixing firmness is improved;

4. the drip irrigation assembly is arranged in the field of planting, so that the input of nutrient solution can be guaranteed, 1-3 circles of the part, to be covered with soil, of a stock plant branch are transversely cut to reach the xylem deeply, the position, to be covered with soil, of the branch is bent into a soil pit, then, the subsequent roots are subjected to targeted drip irrigation, the roots are rapidly promoted to grow, the branches can be separated from the stock plant for 2-3 months and are planted independently, the roots of a new plant are developed, the branches are robust, the posture of the new plant is good, the breeding period is shortened, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the nursery stock layering propagation and transplantation frame of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a detailed view of the portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. the main rod is fixed with a loop bar; 2. the main rod is fixed with a lantern ring; 3. buckling; 4. a main rod fixing clamp; 5. clamping a protection pad; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a fixed lantern ring adjusting rod; 8. a receiving hole; 9. a main rod fixing cone; 10. fixing the inner rod; 11. adjusting the spring; 12. fixing a sleeve; 13. a rotating shaft of the adjusting rod; 14. a connecting lantern ring; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a breeding fixing frame; 17. Breeding the fixed cone; 18. a branch stabilizing groove; 19. a slot protection pad; 20. filtering the protective film; 21. a dripper; 22. a nutrient solution storage cylinder; 23. a nutrient solution supply pipeline; 24. a liquid filling port; 25. a protective cover; 26. a dripper knob.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a nursery stock layering breeds and transplants frame, including fixed subassembly and breeding the subassembly, breed subassembly one end and be connected with fixed subassembly, the other end is pressed the part that the nursery stock branch is close to mother's branch and is covered and the direction, inside fixed subassembly's lower extreme inserted soil, fixed subassembly's upper end is equipped with at least one fixation clamp subassembly, the adjustable position about the fixation clamp subassembly just carries out spacing and the direction of vertical direction to the part that the nursery stock branch was kept away from mother.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes mobile jib fixed loop bar 1 and mobile jib fixed cone 9, inside mobile jib fixed cone 9 was the toper structure and vertical soil of inserting, the upper end fixed connection of mobile jib fixed loop bar 1 and mobile jib fixed cone 9, breed the subassembly and establish the well lower extreme at mobile jib fixed loop bar 1, be equipped with fixed cover 12 ring on the mobile jib fixed loop bar 1 and adjust pole 7, under fixed cover 12 ring adjusted pole 7 open mode, the fixed clamp subassembly is adjusted 1 location of pole 7 relative mobile jib through fixed cover 12 ring, under fixed cover 12 ring adjusted pole 7 closed mode, the fixed clamp subassembly reciprocates on mobile jib fixed loop bar 1 relative to it.

Preferably, the length of the main rod fixing loop rod 1 is 40-100cm, the diameter of the cross section is 2-3cm and is made of stainless steel, the length of the main rod fixing cone 9 is 15-30cm, the diameter of the cross section is 4-6cm and is made of stainless steel, the slope of the main rod fixing cone 9 is 4:25, the taper is convenient to drive into the ground, force application is more convenient, the stainless steel is adopted, the service life is long, the reasonable parameters are set, the overall strength of the structure is guaranteed, material waste is avoided, the structure is compact, overall movement is convenient, and operation and use convenience is improved.

Preferably, a coaxial fixed inner rod 10 is arranged inside the main rod fixed loop bar 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the main rod fixed loop bar 1, the lower end of a fixed sleeve 12 loop adjusting rod 7 is connected with an adjusting rod rotating shaft 13, two ends of the adjusting rod rotating shaft 13 are rotatably connected with the fixed inner rod 10 through a fixed sleeve 12, an adjusting spring 11 is arranged between the middle upper end of the fixed sleeve 12 loop adjusting rod 7 and the fixed inner rod 10, the fixed sleeve 12 loop adjusting rod 7 is opened outwards and is arranged in parallel with the outer diameter of the main rod fixed loop bar 1 in the original state of the adjusting spring 11, a containing hole 8 is arranged at the position of the main rod fixed loop bar 1 corresponding to the fixed sleeve 12 loop adjusting rod 7, the maximum expansion range of the fixed sleeve 12 loop adjusting rod 7 is a horizontal position, the lower end of the containing hole 8 provides a protective support for clamping the main rod, the adjusting springs 11 are all in tension.

Preferably, the fixing clamp assembly comprises a main rod fixing sleeve ring 2 and a main rod fixing clamp 4, the main rod fixing sleeve ring 2 is sleeved on the main rod fixing sleeve rod 1, the main rod fixing sleeve ring 2 and the main rod fixing clamp 4 are matched to be a plurality of sets and are fixed by a connecting rod 6, a buckle 3 for controlling the opening and closing of the main rod fixing clamp is arranged on the main rod fixing clamp 4, the buckle 3 is arranged at the tail part of the main rod fixing clamp 4 and controls the opening and closing of the main rod fixing clamp, a clamp protection pad 5 is coated on the surface of the main rod fixing clamp 4 and is made of rubber materials, can protect the rod part of the nursery stock to a certain extent, a main rod fixing lantern ring 2 is matched with a fixing sleeve 12 and a plurality of adjusting rods 7 are arranged, and the height is adjustable, guarantees can not to cause the oppression to the nursery stock from the level to vertical state, and the fixed clamp subassembly also can adopt elasticity rand, lobster to detain, the knot circle eight characters of opening and shutting to detain or elasticity circle structure.

Preferably, the breeding assembly comprises a breeding fixing frame 16, fixing rods 15 and a connecting lantern ring 14, the connecting lantern ring 14 is connected with the fixing assembly, the number of the fixing rods 15 is two, one end of each fixing rod 15 is connected with the breeding fixing frame 16, the other end of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting lantern ring 14, four corners of the lower end of the breeding fixing frame 16 are provided with breeding fixing cones 17, the breeding fixing frame 16 is horizontally arranged, one group of opposite sides of the breeding fixing frame 16 are provided with branch stabilizing grooves 18, the other group of opposite sides are provided with drip irrigation assemblies, the breeding fixing frame 16 is rectangular, 30-70cm in length, 20-40cm in width and made of stainless steel, 4 breeding fixing cones 17 are respectively positioned at four corners of the rectangular breeding fixing frame 16, 15-30cm in length and made of stainless steel, the service life is prolonged, the structure is suitable for fixing, is convenient to carry and use.

Preferably, the inner wall of the branch stabilizing groove 18 is provided with a groove protection pad 19, the branch stabilizing groove 18 is in a U shape with a downward opening and gradually enlarged, the branch stabilizing groove 18 is obliquely arranged, a central line connecting line of the two branch stabilizing grooves 18 is perpendicular to and intersects with a vertical line of the fixing component, namely, the 2 branch stabilizing grooves 18 are respectively positioned at the middle positions of two width opposite sides of the breeding fixing frame 16, the groove protection pad 19 is adhered to the inner side of the branch stabilizing groove 18, and the groove protection pad 19 is made of rubber.

Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly comprises a nutrient solution storage barrel 22, the nutrient solution storage barrel 22 is arranged on the breeding fixing frame 16, a plurality of uniformly distributed drippers 21 are arranged at the lower end of the nutrient solution storage barrel 22, dripper 21 knobs are arranged at the lower ends of the drippers 21 to control the flow rate of the drippers 21, semicircular filter protection films 20 are arranged at the lower ends of the dripper 21 knobs to prevent soil from blocking the drippers 21, a nutrient solution supply pipeline 23 is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient solution storage barrel 22, a horn-shaped liquid filling opening 24 is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient solution supply pipeline 23, a protection cover 25 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid filling opening 24, one end of the protection cover 25 is hinged at the upper end of the liquid filling opening 24 and is opened when liquid needs to be filled and is closed when liquid filling is not needed, the drip irrigation assembly is simple in structure, and the nutrient solution supply pipeline.

The main rod fixing loop rod 1 is connected with the main rod fixing cone 9 and is fixed in the soil through the main rod fixing cone 9; the main rod fixing lantern ring 2 penetrates through the main rod fixing lantern ring 1 and is fixed at the position of the fixing lantern ring adjusting rod 7; the main rod fixing lantern ring 2 is connected with the main rod fixing clamp 4 through a connecting rod 6; the buckle 3 is positioned at the tail part of the main rod fixing clamp 4 and controls the opening and closing of the main rod fixing clamp 4; the clamp protection pad 5 is stuck on the inner side of the main rod fixing clamp 4; the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is connected with the fixed sleeve 12 through the adjusting rod rotating shaft 13, the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is in a storage state when the main rod fixed lantern ring 2 does not exist, and the outermost end of the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is flush with the outer surface of the main rod fixed lantern ring rod 1 at the moment. The position of the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is in an opening state when the main rod fixed lantern ring 2 is arranged, the maximum expansion range of the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is a horizontal position, and the lower end of the accommodating hole 8 provides protection support. The fixed sleeve 12 is fixed on the fixed inner rod 10; the fixed inner rod 10 is positioned inside the main rod fixing loop bar 1 and is connected with the main rod fixing cone 9; the adjusting spring 11 is respectively connected with the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 and the fixed inner rod 10, and when the fixed lantern ring adjusting rod 7 is in a storage or opening state, the adjusting spring 11 is in a stretching state; the connecting lantern ring 14 is sleeved into the main rod fixing lantern ring 1 and is connected with 2 fixing rods 15; the 2 fixed rods 15 are connected with a breeding fixing frame 16, and the 4 breeding fixing cones 17 are respectively positioned at four corners of the rectangular breeding fixing frame 16; 2 branch stabilizing grooves 18 are respectively positioned in the middle positions of two width opposite sides of the breeding fixing frame 16, and groove protection pads 19 are adhered to the inner sides of the 19 branch stabilizing grooves; 2 nutrient solution storage cylinders 22 are positioned in the middle positions of two opposite sides of the length of the breeding fixing frame 16, and formula nutrient solution for promoting rooting is stored in the nutrient solution storage cylinders 22; the dripper 21 is communicated with the nutrient solution storage cylinder 22 and is positioned at the lower part of the nutrient solution storage cylinder 22; the filter protection film 20 is hemispherical and covers the surface of the dripper 21, so that soil is prevented from blocking the dripper 21; the dripper knob 26 is connected with the dripper 21 to control the flow rate of the dripper 21; the nutrient solution supply pipeline 23 is communicated with the nutrient solution storage cylinder 22, is vertical to the ground plane and is positioned at the upper part of the nutrient solution storage cylinder 22; the filling opening 24 is positioned at the top of the nutrient solution supply pipeline 23, the filling opening 24 is covered with a protective cover 25, and the protective cover 25 can be in an open state or a closed state.

The utility model discloses an implementation process does:

the nursery stock layering propagation transplanting frame is used for multiple nursery gardens of Lingnan ecological Wen travel limited company all over the country, the implementation period is 3 months, and the types of plants propagated by layering comprise fructus forsythiae, sweet osmanthus, wintersweet, winter jasmine, magnolia and the like. Firstly, selecting an area for covering the branches with soil near a mother plant, and excavating a rectangular soil pit with the depth of 10-15cm, the length of 50cm and the width of 30 cm. And (3) transversely cutting the part of the stock plant branch to be covered with soil for 1-3 circles to reach the xylem, and bending the position of the branch covered with the soil into a soil pit. The nursery stock layering propagation transplanting frame is placed for fixing the branches, the nursery stock branches are ensured to be placed in the branch stabilizing grooves 18 at the 2 positions, and the propagation fixing frames 16 are knocked with proper force until the propagation fixing cones 17 with the whole lengths uniformly penetrate into the soil. The top of the main rod fixing loop bar 1 is knocked with proper force, so that the main rod fixing cone 9 with the whole length is guaranteed to be rammed into soil, and the main rod fixing loop bar 1 is kept stable. Adjusting the height of the main rod fixing lantern ring 2 according to the toughness of the branches, selecting the bottommost position which does not cause bending damage to the branches, opening the fixing lantern ring adjusting rod 7 at the corresponding position, fixing the main rod fixing lantern ring 2, shifting the buckle 3, opening the main rod fixing clamp 4, enabling the branches at the front end to penetrate through the space between the 2 fixing rods 15 and be fixed in the selected bottommost main rod fixing clamp 4, closing the buckle 3, and fixing the rest branches in the same method from bottom to top. Opening the protective cover 25, injecting 350 times of rooting powder, 500 times of carbendazim and 1500 times of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a volume ratio of 3:1:5, and closing the protective cover 25 after filling. The dripper knob 26 is turned to control the flow rate of the dripper 21 to 1 drop/5 seconds. And backfilling the surface soil initially excavated into the soil pit, and properly tamping the surface soil with the compaction degree of 60%. The filling port 24 is positioned above the ground surface and is replenished with nutrient solution every 2-3 weeks. By applying the nursery stock layering propagation transplanting frame, the branches can be separated from the parent plants and planted independently within 2-3 months, and the new plants are developed in root systems, robust in branches and good in posture.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. Frame is transplanted in nursery stock layering propagation, its characterized in that: the seedling cultivation device comprises a fixing assembly and a cultivation assembly, wherein one end of the cultivation assembly is connected with the fixing assembly, the other end of the cultivation assembly presses and guides the part, close to a mother branch, of a seedling branch, the lower end of the fixing assembly is inserted into soil, at least one fixing clamp assembly is arranged at the upper end of the fixing assembly, the upper and lower positions of the fixing clamp assemblies are adjustable, and the part, far away from the mother branch, of the seedling branch is limited and guided in the vertical direction.

2. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly includes the fixed loop bar of mobile jib and the fixed awl of mobile jib, the fixed awl of mobile jib is inside toper structure and vertical soil of inserting, the fixed loop bar of mobile jib with the upper end fixed connection of the fixed awl of mobile jib, it establishes to breed the subassembly the well lower extreme of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, be equipped with the fixed lantern ring on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib and adjust the pole, the fixed lantern ring is adjusted under the pole open mode, the fixed clamp subassembly is adjusted the relative fixed loop bar location of mobile jib through the fixed lantern ring, the fixed lantern ring is adjusted under the pole closed condition, the fixed clamp subassembly is in it reciprocates relatively on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib.

3. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the main rod fixing sleeve is 40-100cm, the diameter of the cross section of the main rod fixing sleeve is 2-3cm, the main rod fixing sleeve is made of stainless steel, the length of the main rod fixing cone is 15-30cm, the diameter of the cross section of the main rod fixing cone is 4-6cm, the main rod fixing cone is made of stainless steel, and the slope of the main rod fixing cone is 4: 25.

4. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib is equipped with coaxial fixed interior pole and the two and at last lower tip fixed connection, the lower extreme and the regulation pole rotation axis connection of fixed loop bar, the both ends of adjusting the pole rotation axis are rotated with fixed interior pole through fixed cover and are connected, the well upper end of fixed loop bar with be equipped with adjusting spring between the fixed interior pole adjusting spring under the original state of adjusting spring, the fixed loop bar of adjusting outwards open and with the external diameter parallel and level setting of the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, the fixed loop bar of mobile jib with the position that the fixed loop bar of adjusting corresponds is equipped with accomodates the hole.

5. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixation clamp subassembly includes the fixed lantern ring of mobile jib and mobile jib fixation clamp, the fixed lantern ring cover of mobile jib is established on the fixed loop bar of mobile jib, the fixed lantern ring of mobile jib with the mobile jib fixation clamp is supporting to set up to many covers and the two is fixed through the connecting rod, be equipped with on the mobile jib fixation clamp and control its buckle of opening and closing, the surperficial cladding of mobile jib fixation clamp has the clamp protection pad, and a fixed lantern ring of a mobile jib matches a fixed lantern ring and adjusts the pole setting.

6. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the breeding assembly comprises a breeding fixing frame, fixing rods and a connecting sleeve ring, the connecting sleeve ring is connected with the fixing assembly, the number of the fixing rods is two, one end of each fixing rod is connected with the breeding fixing frame, the other end of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve ring, four corners of the lower end of the breeding fixing frame are provided with breeding fixing cones, the breeding fixing frame is horizontally arranged, branch stabilizing grooves are formed in one group of opposite sides of the breeding fixing frame, and drip irrigation assemblies are arranged on the other group of opposite sides of the breeding fixing frame.

7. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the branch stabilizing groove is provided with a groove protection pad, the branch stabilizing groove is in a U shape with a downward opening and gradually enlarged, the branch stabilizing groove is obliquely arranged, and a central line connecting line of the two branch stabilizing grooves is perpendicular to and crossed with a vertical line of the fixing assembly.

8. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein: drip irrigation the subassembly and include a nutrient solution storage cylinder, a nutrient solution storage cylinder is established on breeding the mount, the lower extreme of a nutrient solution storage cylinder is equipped with the dripper of a plurality of equipartitions, the lower extreme of dripper is equipped with the dripper knob, the lower extreme of dripper knob is equipped with semicircular filtration protection film, the upper end of a nutrient solution storage cylinder is equipped with nutrient solution supply pipeline, the upper end of nutrient solution supply pipeline is equipped with tubaeform filling opening, the upper end of filling opening is equipped with the visor.

9. The nursery stock layering propagation and transplanting frame of claim 8, characterized in that: the flow rate of the drippers is 1 drop/5 seconds, the supplement frequency is once every 2-3 weeks, the compaction degree of the soil on the upper part of the breeding fixing frame is 60 percent, and the liquid adding port is positioned on the ground surface.