CN212404397U - Weft cut-pattern fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a weft cut-pattern fabric, interweave by warp and woof and form, the warp includes ground warp and flower warp, the woof includes ground latitude and flower latitude; the ground warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a circular pattern area, and the warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a shearing pattern area; the pattern cutting area comprises a fixed section and a long floating line section, the fixed section is arranged at two ends of the long floating line section, and the fixed section forms a pattern cut on the front surface of the fabric after the fabric is cut; weft yarns are exposed on the front side and the back side of the circular pattern area, and wool/polyester blended open-covered spandex yarns are exposed on the front side of the fabric, so that the anti-pilling performance of the front side of the fabric is enhanced; the wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarn is exposed on the reverse side of the fabric, so that the antistatic performance and the antibacterial performance of the fabric are improved; the wool fabric overcomes the original defects of the wool fabric, has good pilling resistance, antistatic performance and antibacterial performance, has both functionality and comfortableness, and can be machine-washed and easily managed. The pattern of the fabric has the advantages of concise and unique appearance, high grade and wide application range.

Description

Weft cut-pattern fabric

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface fabric technical field, in particular to weft shear pattern surface fabric.

Background

The pattern shearing fabric is formed by weaving part of warp yarns or weft yarns into the fabric and then shearing off long floating threads floating on the reverse side of the fabric. Weft yarns of the weft cut-pattern fabric are divided into ground weft yarns and weft yarns, and the ground weft yarns and the warp yarns are interwoven to form a ground structure; the weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns, and the patterns are formed by the length change of the weft yarn floating long lines. The warp yarns of the weft cut-flower fabric can be divided into ground yarns and flower warps, the fabric can be woven by a single shaft, patterns are changeable, compared with a warp cut-flower fabric, the warp cut-flower fabric is simple in process, low in production difficulty, high in yield and good in quality, and meanwhile the weft cut-flower fabric can endow the fabric with high-grade feeling and improve the fabric quality.

The traditional woven fabric cutout figured cloth is formed by using a single-layer fabric as a base fabric, weaving warp yarns or weft yarns into the base fabric partially and floating the warp yarns or the weft yarns partially, forming floating long lines with specified lengths on the front side or the back side of the fabric and finally cutting off the floating long lines through a specific machine.

The wool fabric is always well received by consumers due to the advantages of strong heat retention, smooth hand feeling, good elasticity, comfortable wearing, strong quality feeling and the like. As a preferred wool fabric for high-grade clothes, the wool woven fabric has a wider wearing range than the wool knitted fabric due to the felting property of wool, and is particularly applied to the fabric for western-style clothes. The wool-polyester fabric is a wool-polyester blended fabric, and the wool-polyester blended fabric is deeply favored by consumers because of the advantages of high hygroscopicity, heat retention, comfort, strong quality feeling and the like of wool, and overcomes the defects of easy wrinkling, poor shrinkage, low strength, difficult washing and difficult finishing of the wool fabric, however, the wool-polyester blended fabric is easy to pilling and generate static electricity in the wearing process, particularly, the static phenomenon is more obvious in the dry environment in winter, the hand feeling, the appearance and the wearability are seriously influenced, the popularization of the wool-polyester fabric is not facilitated, and the application of the wool-polyester blended fabric is limited.

Meanwhile, the woven fabric containing wool has a single pattern and is mostly a pure-color fabric, so that the requirements of consumers on wearing appearance and the like are met, the fabric can be endowed with high-quality texture and appearance by adopting the wool-polyester blended cut-flower fabric. However, the common problems of the cut-flower fabric are that the thread is easy to fall off and break at the cut-flower part, and the two ends of the cut-flower are easy to get on the ball, so that the surface of the fabric is easy to get on the ball in the process of wearing, the original fabric pattern is affected, and the user experience is reduced. Therefore, the development of the wool and polyester blended cut fabric with pilling resistance, appearance and quality feeling is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve above-mentioned wool and wash blended fabric and easily play ball, easily produce static in the wearing process, especially static phenomenon is more obvious in the dry environment in winter, seriously influences and feels, outward appearance and wearability, is unfavorable for the wool to wash the popularization of surface fabric for the wool is washed the application of blended fabric and is restricted, and the flower type of the tatting surface fabric that contains the wool simultaneously is more single, is mostly pure-color fabric, unsatisfied consumer to the technical problem of demands such as wearing outward appearance, the utility model provides a weft cut flower surface fabric.

The utility model provides a weft cut-pattern fabric, interweave by warp and woof and form, the warp includes ground warp and flower warp, the woof includes ground latitude and flower latitude; the ground wefts comprise first ground weft yarns and second ground weft yarns, and the weft-weaving yarns comprise first weft-weaving yarns and second weft-weaving yarns;

the ground warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a circular pattern area, and the warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a shearing pattern area; the pattern cutting area comprises a fixed section and a long floating line section, the fixed section is arranged at two ends of the long floating line section, and the fixed section forms a pattern cut on the front surface of the fabric after the fabric is cut;

the circulation pattern area comprises one or more minimum circulation tissues, the minimum circulation tissues are formed by interweaving 4 warp yarns and 8 weft yarns into a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th weft yarns in the minimum circulation tissues comprise first ground weft yarns, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th and 8 th weft yarns comprise second ground weft yarns, the warp tissue points in the minimum circulation tissues are all covered by adjacent weft tissue points, and the front side and the back side of the circulation pattern area both show the weft yarns.

Further, the first ground weft yarn comprises a wool/terylene blended yarn and/or a wool/terylene blended empty-covered spandex yarn, and the second ground weft yarn comprises a wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarn.

Further, the first weft yarns are interwoven with the warp yarns to form a first clipping area; the second weft yarns and the warp yarns are interwoven to form a second clipping area; the float length line sections of the first clipping and carving area and the float length line sections of the second clipping and carving area are arranged in a staggered mode.

Further, the fixed section comprises a first fixed section and a second fixed section, the first fixed section is arranged on the left side of the float length section, and the second fixed section is arranged on the right side of the float length section; the length of a first fixed section of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of a second fixed section of the second cut-flower area; the length of the floating length line of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of the floating length line of the second cut-flower area.

Further, the first ground weft yarn and the warp yarn form 3 weft organization points; and the second ground weft yarns and the warp yarns form 1 weft structure point, and the weft structure points are arranged above and/or below the weft structure points formed by the second ground weft yarns.

Further, the fixing section includes plain and/or twill weave.

Further, the first weft yarns and/or the second weft yarns of each clipping area comprise one or more weft yarns.

Further, the warp and/or weft patterns comprise one or more of loop yarns, big-belly yarns, bunchy yarns, section-color yarns and diamond-shaped metal wires.

Further, the ground warp comprises a wool/polyester blended yarn.

Further, the arrangement ratio of the flower warps and the ground warps is 1 (60-100); the arrangement ratio of the weft flowers to the weft grounds is 1 (100- & ltSUB & gt 140- & lt- & gt).

According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the two ends of the float length line section of the clipping area of the weft clipping and weaving fabric are provided with the fixed sections, the fixed sections at the two ends of the float length line section can form thread ends after the fabric is clipped by plain weave or twill weave, so that the friction force among yarns is increased, and the yarns are prevented from sliding; on the other hand, the weave structure of the circular pattern area around the clipping area is a double-layer weave and presents a thicker fabric state, the clipping area is a single-layer weave, the thread end after clipping can be wrapped by the circular pattern area around, and the thread end is prevented from leaking, pilling and falling off after friction in the process of taking the fabric; the shearing area of the weft shearing fabric is firmly interwoven and is not easy to fall off.

2. The circular pattern area of the weft cut-pattern fabric enables the front and back surfaces of the fabric to show ground weft through the organization structure and the yarn configuration, two kinds of ground weft yarns are woven in the minimum circular pattern area, the ground weft yarns exposed on the front surface of the fabric are wool/terylene blended and empty-wrapped spandex yarns, and the anti-pilling performance of the front surface of the fabric is enhanced; the ground weft yarns exposed on the reverse side of the fabric adopt wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarns, so that the antistatic performance and the antibacterial performance of the fabric are improved; the defects that the wool fabric is easy to pilling, easy to wrinkle and poor in shrinkage rate, low in strength, not easy to wash and not easy to manage are overcome, the anti-pilling, antistatic and antibacterial performances are endowed to the fabric, the fabric has both functionality and comfortableness, and the fabric can be washed by a machine and is easy to manage.

3. The weft cut-flower fabric adopts the ratio of the flower warp to the flower weft, forms various patterns such as lattices and stripes on the fabric through the arrangement of the fixed section and the floating long thread section in the cut-flower area, and simultaneously, the flower warp and/or the flower weft can adopt one or more fancy yarns of loop yarns, big-belly yarns, slub yarns, section color yarns and diamond metal wires, so that the fabric is endowed with a simple and unique pattern appearance, the grade of the fabric is improved, and the application range of the wool fabric is expanded.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a weft cut-flower fabric of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front pattern of a weft cut-pattern fabric of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a minimum circulation structure in a weft cut-flower fabric of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-3, which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention; the invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

The utility model provides a weft cut-flower fabric, as shown in fig. 1-3, this weft cut-flower fabric is interweaved by warp and woof, the warp includes ground warp 11 and flower warp 12, the woof includes ground latitude 21 and flower latitude 22; the ground weft 21 comprises a first ground weft yarn 211 and a second ground weft yarn 212, and the weft lace 22 comprises a first weft lace 221 and a second weft lace 222; the ground warp 11 and the ground weft 21 between the adjacent warp yarns 12 and the weft yarns 22 are interwoven to form an endless pattern area, the warp yarns and the weft yarns 22 are interwoven to form a cut-out area, the first weft yarns 221 and/or the second weft yarns 222 of each cut-out area comprise one or more weft yarns, and different appearance styles can be brought by the arrangement of the number of the first weft yarns 221 and/or the second weft yarns 222; the pattern cutting area comprises a fixed section and a floating long line section, the fixed section is arranged at two ends of the floating long line section and comprises plain weave and/or twill weave, the fixed section forms a pattern cut on the front face of the fabric after the fabric is cut with patterns, and the pattern cut is as shown in figure 2; preferably, the arrangement ratio of the flower warps and the ground warps is 1 (60-100); the arrangement ratio of the weft-knitted fabrics and the ground weft is 1 (100-140), the warp-knitted fabrics 12 and/or the weft-knitted fabrics 22 comprise one or more of loop yarns, big-belly yarns, slub yarns, segment-color yarns and diamond-shaped metal wires, so that the fabric is endowed with a simple and unique pattern appearance, the grade of the fabric is improved, and the application range of the wool fabric is expanded.

The circulation pattern area comprises one or more minimum circulation tissues, the minimum circulation tissues are formed by interweaving 4 warp yarns and 8 weft yarns to form a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th weft yarns in the minimum circulation tissues comprise first ground weft yarns 211, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th and 8 th weft yarns comprise second ground weft yarns 212, the warp tissue points in the minimum circulation tissues are all covered by adjacent weft tissue points, and the front side and the back side of the circulation pattern area both show weft yarns; the first ground weft yarn 211 comprises a wool/terylene blended yarn and/or a wool/terylene blended empty-covered spandex yarn, and the second ground weft yarn 212 comprises a wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarn;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first ground weft yarn 211 forms 3 weft pattern points with the warp yarns; the second ground weft yarns 212 and the warp yarns form 1 weft structure point, weft structure points are arranged above and/or below the weft structure points formed by the second ground weft yarns 212, the warp structure points on the front and back surfaces of the fabric are covered by adjacent weft structure points, and the weft yarns are displayed on the front and back surfaces of the fabric; the first ground weft yarns 211 exposed on the front surface of the fabric are wool/terylene blended yarns and/or wool/terylene blended empty-covered spandex yarns, so that the anti-pilling performance of the front surface of the fabric is enhanced; the second ground weft yarns 212 exposed on the reverse side of the fabric adopt wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarns, so that the antistatic performance and the antibacterial performance of the fabric are improved; the defects that the wool fabric is easy to pilling, easy to wrinkle and poor in shrinkage rate, low in strength, not easy to wash and not easy to manage are overcome, the anti-pilling, antistatic and antibacterial performances are endowed to the fabric, the fabric has both functionality and comfortableness, and the fabric can be washed by a machine and is easy to manage.

According to the utility model discloses a specific embodiment of woven fabric, the yarn raw materials selection:

the ground warp 11 comprises wool/terylene blended yarn, the yarn count fineness is (50-70) S/2, the wool is preferably mercerized wool, and the terylene is preferably dual-resistant terylene so as to enhance the glossiness and the pilling resistance of the fabric; the ground warp 11 preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50% of mercerized wool and 50% of double-resistant terylene; the warp and weft of the flower adopt the loop yarn, the fineness of the yarn count is (10-15) S;

as shown in fig. 1, the number of weft direction cycles of the minimum circulation tissue in a complete tissue cycle is a and b, and the number of warp direction cycles is c and d; when the cycle number a is 13, the cycle number b is 7, the cycle number c is 15, and the cycle number a is 15; the arrangement ratio of the flower warps and the ground warps is 1: 80; the arrangement ratio of the weft yarns to the ground weft yarns is 1: 120;

the first ground weft yarn 211 is made of wool/terylene blended yarn and wool/terylene blended empty-covered spandex yarn, specifically, a folded yarn made by plying two strands of single yarn can be adopted, wherein one single yarn is mercerized wool and double-resistant terylene blended yarn, and the other single yarn is covered with mercerized wool and double-resistant terylene blended spandex core-spun yarn; the fineness of the yarn count is (50-60) S/2; the weight percentage of each component is preferably as follows: 50% of mercerized wool, 46% of double-resistant polyester and 4% of spandex; the second ground weft yarn 212 adopts mercerized wool/silver-plated filament siro covering yarn, the yarn count is (50-60) S/1, and the silver-plated filament core yarn is 35D-45D;

preferably, the first weft yarns 221 are interwoven with the warp yarns to form a first clipping area; the second weft yarns 222 are interwoven with the warp yarns to form a second cutting area; the floating length line segments of the first clipping area and the floating length line segments of the second clipping area are arranged in a staggered mode; the fixed section comprises a first fixed section and a second fixed section, the first fixed section is arranged on the left side of the floating long line section, and the second fixed section is arranged on the right side of the floating long line section; the length of a first fixed section of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of a second fixed section of the second cut-flower area; the length of the floating length line of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of the floating length line of the second cut-flower area; the checkered pattern is formed on the front surface of the fabric, and as shown in fig. 2, the fabric is simple in style and has texture.

The two ends of the float length line section of the clipping area of the weft clipping and weaving fabric are provided with the fixed sections, the fixed sections at the two ends of the float length line section can form thread ends after the fabric is clipped by plain weave or twill weave, so that the friction force among yarns is increased, and the yarns are prevented from sliding; on the other hand, the weave structure of the circular pattern area around the clipping area is a double-layer weave and presents a thicker fabric state, the clipping area is a single-layer weave, the thread end after clipping can be wrapped by the circular pattern area around, and the thread end is prevented from leaking, pilling and falling off after friction in the process of taking the fabric; the shearing area of the weft shearing fabric is firmly interwoven and is not easy to fall off.

Experimental example 1

The anti-pilling and antistatic performances of the weft cut-flower fabric prepared in the specific embodiment are tested, wherein the anti-pilling performance test adopts GB/T4802.1-2008 < determination of pilling performance of textile fabric part 1: the test method of the circular track method adopts three test methods of GB/T12703.1, GB/T12703.2 and GB/T12703.5 for testing the antistatic performance, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1 test results of pilling resistance and antistatic property of weft cut-flower fabric

In conclusion, the weft cut-flower fabric is blended by wool and polyester, the front surface of the fabric is excellent in anti-pilling performance through the organization structure and the ingenious arrangement of the yarns, the back surface of the fabric is anti-static in the process of taking, meanwhile, the weft/warp arrangement brings unique and simple appearance and texture to the fabric, user experience is improved, the application range of the wool-containing fabric is expanded, and the weft cut-flower fabric is particularly applicable to clothes with more friction, such as trousers and the like.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments for clearly explaining the present invention, and those skilled in the art should make various changes and additions without inventive step on the basis of the present invention, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A weft cut-pattern fabric is characterized in that: the warp yarns are interwoven with the weft yarns, the warp yarns comprise ground warps and flower warps, and the weft yarns comprise ground wefts and flower wefts; the ground wefts comprise first ground weft yarns and second ground weft yarns, and the weft-weaving yarns comprise first weft-weaving yarns and second weft-weaving yarns;

the ground warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a circular pattern area, and the warp and the ground weft are interwoven to form a shearing pattern area; the pattern cutting area comprises a fixed section and a long floating line section, the fixed section is arranged at two ends of the long floating line section, and the fixed section forms a pattern cut on the front surface of the fabric after the fabric is cut;

the circulation pattern area comprises one or more minimum circulation tissues, the minimum circulation tissues are formed by interweaving 4 warp yarns and 8 weft yarns into a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th weft yarns in the minimum circulation tissues comprise first ground weft yarns, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th and 8 th weft yarns comprise second ground weft yarns, the warp tissue points in the minimum circulation tissues are all covered by adjacent weft tissue points, and the front side and the back side of the circulation pattern area both show the weft yarns.

2. The weft cut-flower fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first ground weft yarn comprises wool/terylene blended yarn and/or wool/terylene blended empty-covered spandex yarn, and the second ground weft yarn comprises wool/silver-plated filament core-spun yarn.

3. The weft cut-flower fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first weft yarns and the warp yarns are interwoven to form a first clipping area; the second weft yarns and the warp yarns are interwoven to form a second clipping area; the float length line sections of the first clipping and carving area and the float length line sections of the second clipping and carving area are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The weft cut-flower fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed section comprises a first fixed section and a second fixed section, the first fixed section is arranged on the left side of the floating long line section, and the second fixed section is arranged on the right side of the floating long line section; the length of a first fixed section of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of a second fixed section of the second cut-flower area; the length of the floating length line of the first cut-flower area is the same as that of the floating length line of the second cut-flower area.

5. The weft cut-flower fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the first ground weft yarn and the warp yarn form 3 weft organization points; and the second ground weft yarns and the warp yarns form 1 weft structure point, and the weft structure points are arranged above and/or below the weft structure points formed by the second ground weft yarns.

6. The weft cut-flower fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fixing segments comprise plain and/or twill weaves.

7. The weft cut-flower fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the figured warp and/or the figured weft comprise one or more of loop yarns, big-belly yarns, bunchy yarns, section-color yarns and diamond metal wires.

8. The weft cut-flower fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the ground warp comprises a wool/polyester blended yarn.

9. The weft cut-flower fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the arrangement ratio of the flower warps and the ground warps is 1 (60-100); the arrangement ratio of the weft flowers to the weft grounds is 1 (100- & ltSUB & gt 140- & lt- & gt).

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