CN202968921U - Knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202968921U
CN202968921U CN 201220640665 CN201220640665U CN202968921U CN 202968921 U CN202968921 U CN 202968921U CN 201220640665 CN201220640665 CN 201220640665 CN 201220640665 U CN201220640665 U CN 201220640665U CN 202968921 U CN202968921 U CN 202968921U
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
knit fabric
fabric
nexine
top layer
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220640665
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启东
董蓓
张国兴
黄�俊
张义男
黄伟国
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Shanghai Challenge Textile Co Ltd
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Shanghai Challenge Textile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220640665 priority Critical patent/CN202968921U/en
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Publication of CN202968921U publication Critical patent/CN202968921U/en
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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to fabric, in particular to knitted fabric. The knitted fabric comprises a surface layer, a middle layer and an inner layer, wherein the surface layer and the inner layer are both single-face weaving layers, the middle layer is made of first elastic yarn which is respectively woven with yarn in the surface layer and yarn in the inner layer and is connected with the surface layer and the inner layer through knitted coil structures. The knitted fabric has good wind shielding performance, good heat preserving performance, and elasticity.

Description

A kind of knit fabric
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fabric, relates in particular to a kind of knit fabric.
Background technology
Knitted fabric generally is widely used in having good snugness of fit in the clothes such as underwear, T-shirt, Sport ﹠ Casual, coat.This snugness of fit derives from the loop construction characteristic of knitted fabric greatly, and namely coil shifts formed good fabric elasticity.Yet because maille has good metastatic, the grey cloth tightness is less, so the hole between coil makes windproof (keeping out the wind) poor-performing of its fabric.
The fabric that keeps out the wind of developing in the market, its windproof property are below 80CFM, and warmth retention property is more than 35%, and the extension at break of elastomer is at (by code test instrument test gained commonly used) more than 300%.Its manufacture method mainly contains two kinds: a kind of is that two-layer fabrics is composited through bonding; Although this kind fabric have well keep out the wind, thermal property, its fabric is abundant, between layers because bonding has reduced the motion comfort; Another kind is to carry out coating at fabric face, and the windproof effect of this fabric is good, but the elasticity of most of coated fabric is relatively poor, has also affected the motion comfort.How to find an equalization point at fabric elasticity, warmth retention property and the aspect of performance that keeps out the wind, knit fabric is had keep out the wind, the comfortable characteristic that freely waits during warming, motion, this is also the research and development focus of sports type knit fabric autumn and winter.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind of high-elastic Weft knitted fabric of Novel hosiery structure, have good keeping out the wind and warming effect concurrently, and appearance of fabrics is smooth, soft.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of knit fabric, and described knit fabric has the good performance of keeping out the wind, and also has good thermal property and elasticity simultaneously.
Solve by the following technical programs above-mentioned technical problem during the utility model:
A kind of knit fabric comprises top layer, intermediate layer and nexine; Wherein, top layer and nexine are the single face braid; The intermediate layer is the first elastomeric yarn, the first elastomeric yarn respectively with the yarns interwoven of top layer and nexine, and connect top layer and nexine by knitted coil structure.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described intermediate layer was made of by the method for using positive and negative while tuck the first elastomeric yarn.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described top layer was interwoven by quick-drying washable yarn and the second elastomeric yarn; Described quick-drying washable yarn is in the outermost layer on described knit fabric top layer.Further, described quick-drying washable yarn is the fine denier polyester yarn, and described the second elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described nexine was interwoven by warming yarn and the 3rd elastomeric yarn; Described warming yarn is in the outermost layer of described knit fabric nexine.Further, described warming yarn is wool yarn or wool/terylene blended yarn, and described the 3rd elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described knitted coil structure was two-sided tuck structure.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described the first elastomeric yarn was the polyamide fibre yarn.
When the utility model was specifically implemented, preferably, described knit fabric was Weft knitted fabric.Further, the rib-loop type that the is organized as complex tissue of described Weft knitted fabric.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
(1) high elasticity: in knit fabric of the present utility model, by the first elastomeric yarn respectively with the yarns interwoven of top layer and nexine single face braiding, increased elasticity and the tightness of top layer and nexine; The intermediate layer selects the two-sided tuck structure of the elastomeric yarn with certain rigidity to connect top layer and nexine, thereby has improved the integral, flexible harmony of the three-decker fabric that is comprised of top layer, intermediate layer, nexine; Row's pin configuration of rib-loop type complex tissue has improved fabric construction elasticity, and extension at break is greater than 300%.
(2) high density: in knit fabric of the present utility model, elastomeric yarn and the braiding of quick-drying washable yarn single face are adopted in the top layer, nexine adopts elastomeric yarn and the braiding of warming yarn single face, because the yarn shrinkage factor is different, Density after lower machine is high, the performance of keeping out the wind is good, keeps out the wind performance below 80CFM, and elasticity is better simultaneously.And in this area, be windproof property fabric when the performance of keeping out the wind of fabric is lower than 80CFM usually.
(3) the same formula of organizing: knit fabric of the present utility model, connect by two-sided tuck structure top layer and the nexine that single face weaves, be weft-knitted composite construction fabric, the fabric integral, flexible is good, has warming and windproof effect, and thermal property is more than 35%.
(4) knit fabric smooth appearance of the present utility model, soft.
Weaving face fabric of the present utility model compared with prior art, its wind-proof performance below 80CMF, thermal property in more than 35%, its elasticity is better, and feel is more plentiful, is applicable to make the Sport ﹠ Casual knitwear.
In the specific embodiment of the present utility model, when changing in an embodiment the proportioning of yarn, the braided structure of the knit fabric that obtains can great changes will take place.Final purpose of the present utility model is to allow the space of prepared knitted fabric as far as possible little, thereby to reach effect windproof, that bag is warm.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation, so that those skilled in the art understands the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of knit fabric of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the weave diagram of rib-loop type complex tissue in the knit fabric of the utility model embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, the knit fabric in this specific embodiment is Weft knitted fabric, and it is organized as rib-loop type complex tissue, comprises top layer 1, intermediate layer 2, nexine 3.
Top layer 1 and nexine 3 are the single face braid, intermediate layer 2 be the first elastomeric yarn 21, the first elastomeric yarns 21 respectively with the yarns interwoven of top layer 1 and nexine 3, and connect top layer 1 and nexine 3 by knitted coil structure.The first elastomeric yarn is the polyamide fibre yarn.Knitting loop construction is two-sided tuck structure.
Top layer 1 is interwoven by quick-drying washable yarn 11 and the second elastomeric yarn 12; Quick-drying washable yarn 11 is in the outermost layer of knit fabric.Quick-drying washable yarn is the fine denier polyester yarn, and the second elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
Nexine 3 is interwoven by warming yarn 31 and the 3rd elastomeric yarn 32; Warming yarn 31 is in the outermost layer of knit fabric.Warming yarn is wool yarn or wool/terylene blended yarn, and the 3rd elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
Form an overall structure between top layer 1, intermediate layer 2 and nexine 3, because the yarn (warming yarn 31, the second elastomeric yarn 12, the 3rd elastomeric yarn 32, quick-drying washable yarn 11) of top layer 1 and nexine 3 is different from the elastomeric yarn shrinkage factor, cause fabric construction closely, elastic accommodation, have and well keep out the wind and warming effect.Hair/wash blended yarn to have concurrently warming and perspiration functions can well embody comfortableness.
Embodiment 1
The raw material that uses: the 20D Lycra of English Radar Audio Company (INVISTA), the 60N/1 hair of Zhejiang Province Xinao Textile Co., Ltd/wash blended yarn, far spin the 75D/72FCDP of industrial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
The loom that uses: German TERROT UP472, the machine revolution: 12 turn/part, knitting tension: 3-4 gram;
Finished product parameter: door width 150CM, grammes per square metre: 330 g/ms.
The knit fabric of the present embodiment selects 167dtex (60N/1) wool/terylene (50/50)+83dtex (75D/72F) terylene+33dtex (30D) polyamide fibre+22dtex (20D) spandex to interweave, in the upper braiding of UP472 double knit circular knitting machine (German TERROT company produce), plane No. is 28G, its weave diagram as shown in Figure 2, in Fig. 2, dotted line represents the braiding of spandex, solid line refers to all the other yarns at the weaving manner at this place, as the braiding of lopping, tuck, flotation line mode.
A complete organization of the knit fabric of the present embodiment is comprised of 28 tunnel cam systems, wherein: 1st, 4,7,10,15,18,21, the 24 tunnel adopt the 33dtex polyamide fibre to carry out two-sided tuck structure braiding, all the other ways all adopt 22dtex spandex and other yarns interwoven, 13-14 road, 27-28 road is that spandex and 83dtex terylene interweave, and the residue way is that spandex and 167dtex wool/terylene interweave.
With reference to the permeability of this fabric of ASTM D737 standard testing, when test pressure is 125KPa, its air penetrability is 76CFM, illustrates that this fabric is windproof property fabric, has good windproof effect.Also recording its elasticity is: can stretch more than 20%, elastic restoration ratio is more than 98%; Warming rate is more than 40%.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that this area need not creative work and just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model.Therefore, all technical staff in the art comply with design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in the determined protection domain by claims.

Claims (9)

1. knit fabric, comprise top layer, intermediate layer and nexine, described top layer and described nexine are the single face braid, it is characterized in that, described intermediate layer is the first elastomeric yarn, described the first elastomeric yarn respectively with the yarns interwoven of described top layer and described nexine, and connect described top layer and described nexine by knitted coil structure.
2. knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described top layer is interwoven by quick-drying washable yarn and the second elastomeric yarn; Described quick-drying washable yarn is in the outermost layer of described knit fabric.
3. knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described nexine is interwoven by warming yarn and the 3rd elastomeric yarn; Described warming yarn is in the outermost layer of described knit fabric.
4. knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described knitted coil structure is two-sided tuck structure.
5. knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described the first elastomeric yarn is the polyamide fibre yarn.
6. knit fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described quick-drying washable yarn is the fine denier polyester yarn, described the second elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
7. knit fabric as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described warming yarn is wool yarn or wool/terylene blended yarn, described the 3rd elastomeric yarn is the spandex yarn.
8. knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described knit fabric is Weft knitted fabric.
9. knit fabric as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the rib-loop type that the is organized as complex tissue of described Weft knitted fabric.
CN 201220640665 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Knitted fabric Expired - Lifetime CN202968921U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220640665 CN202968921U (en) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Knitted fabric

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220640665 CN202968921U (en) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Knitted fabric

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CN202968921U true CN202968921U (en) 2013-06-05

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943338A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-27 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 High-elastic wind shielding knitted fabric
CN104908367A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-16 苏州威尔德工贸有限公司 Elastic three-dimensional cotton fabric and knitting method thereof
CN105544077A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 孙卫民 Production process for 3D cotton fabric and application of production process
CN107988688A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 晋江百润织造有限公司 A kind of weaving of ventilative Sandwich screen-cloth

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943338A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-27 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 High-elastic wind shielding knitted fabric
CN104908367A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-16 苏州威尔德工贸有限公司 Elastic three-dimensional cotton fabric and knitting method thereof
CN104908367B (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-03-29 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of stereo-elastic cotton face fabric and its weaving method
CN105544077A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 孙卫民 Production process for 3D cotton fabric and application of production process
CN107988688A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 晋江百润织造有限公司 A kind of weaving of ventilative Sandwich screen-cloth
CN107988688B (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-10-30 晋江百润织造有限公司 Weaving process of breathable sandwich mesh cloth

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Granted publication date: 20130605

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