CN212404053U

CN212404053U - Preparation equipment of chinese mugwort grass extract with function of expelling parasite and disinfecting

Info

Publication number: CN212404053U
Application number: CN202021315739.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田洪波; 李金熹
Original assignee: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

A preparation device of folium Artemisiae Argyi extract with antibacterial and anthelmintic effects comprises a concentration tank, an oil-water separator, a cooler and a liquid collection tank. Cleaning the stem and leaf of Artemisia argyi without infection of pathogenic bacteria, soaking, and taking out for use. Chopping the soaked folium artemisiae argyi, and crushing the cut folium artemisiae argyi into 80-150 meshes of stem and leaf powder. Adding the stem leaf powder into sterile clear water, boiling in a pressure cooker for 1-2 hours, and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and filter residue; then placing the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the biological enzyme in a concentration tank for concentration to obtain a concentrated solution; and then putting the concentrated solution into an extraction tank for extraction to obtain a mixture of the wormwood essential oil and water. Separating oil and water from the mixture of the wormwood essential oil and water through an oil-water separator to obtain wormwood essential oil steam; introducing the wormwood essential oil steam into a cooler for cooling and condensing, and collecting wormwood essential oil in a liquid collecting tank, wherein the wormwood essential oil is the wormwood extract.

Description

Preparation equipment of chinese mugwort grass extract with function of expelling parasite and disinfecting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a Chinese herbal medicine plant extract product technology, in particular to a preparation device of a wormwood extract product with sterilization and insect expelling functions.

Background

With the acceleration of the life rhythm of people and the increase of the work competition pressure, people are seriously puzzled by slow sleep and insomnia, 45.4 percent of people in China have sleep disorder, and the traditional and classical treatment method of western medicine is as follows: diazepam is administered, but its adverse effects are numerous, such as: (1) lethargy, dizziness, asthenia, etc., and large dose can cause ataxia and tremor; (2) rare rash and leukopenia; (3) individual patients develop excitement, multilingual, sleep disturbance, and even hallucinations. After stopping taking the medicine, the symptoms disappear quickly; (4) the long-term continuous medication can generate dependence and addiction, and withdrawal symptoms can occur when the medication is stopped, and the symptoms are marked by agitation or depression. The pharmacological actions of the traditional Chinese medicine folium artemisiae argyi are as follows: (1) folium Artemisiae Argyi can inhibit the smooth muscle of guinea pig. Systematic pharmacological research on the asthma-relieving active ingredients of the blumea oil shows that the chemical structures of monoterpene and sesquiterpene are related to the asthma-relieving effect of the blumea oil; (2) folium artemisiae argyi oil 0.25-0.5 mg/kg is insufflated or injected in abdominal cavity, and both have obvious cough relieving effect; (3) the blumea oil has the effect of eliminating phlegm (4) the blumea oil has the effect of benefiting gallbladder. 2% Tween the oleum folium Artemisiae Argyi suspension (25 μ l per ml of oleum folium Artemisiae Argyi) can increase bile flow of rat (dosage of 0.8ml/100g and 0.3ml100 g); (5) the blumea oil has inhibitory effect on isolated toad heart and rabbit heart, and can resist the cardiotonic effect of isoproterenol; (6) the oleum folium Artemisiae Argyi can be administered by intraperitoneal injection to tranquilize rabbit. The blumea oil has no analgesic effect and has no influence on normal body temperature; (7) the folium artemisiae argyi has a hemostatic effect, and the blood coagulation time of different processed products is different; (8) the oleum folium Artemisiae Argyi has antiallergic effect; (9) in vitro experiments prove that the blumea oil has an inhibiting effect on cocci and most gram-negative bacilli. The folium artemisiae argyi fumigation also has an obvious antibacterial effect on bacteria and fungi, and can reduce the bacterial colony by 95 to 99.8 percent when used for air disinfection; (10) the blumea oil can increase the phagocytic ability of inflammatory exudative cells of mice after gastric administration. However, the sedative-hypnotic effect of the folium artemisiae argyi is usually ignored by people, the special fragrance of the volatile oil of the folium artemisiae argyi has the effect of inducing sleep, and neurologists in the department of neurology often use the medicinal moxa stick to be placed beside a pillow of a patient to induce and promote the sleep of the patient, so that the medicinal moxa stick is popular among the patients.

The extraction method of the volatile oil of the folium artemisiae argyi comprises the following steps: the steam distillation method and the supercritical extraction method are frequently used, and the two methods respectively have advantages and disadvantages: the volatile oil extracted by the steam distillation method is blue, slightly turbid and fragrant, chemical components are concentrated in alcohol with higher polarity, and the volatile oil with lower polarity is difficult to extract; supercritical CO₂The volatile oil extracted by the fluid extraction method is blue-green and transparent, has special medicine fragrance, and has high content of components with concentrated chemical components with smaller polarity. In order to retain the essential oil as much as possible, it is recommended to use supercritical extraction followed by steam distillation.

Selection and extraction method of base oil: the base oil is grape seed oil, and is almost colorless and transparent, and can be easily absorbed by skin. It has mild astringent properties and helps to tighten and care for the skin. Can be used for treating acne and other skin diseases. It is rich in linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid, and is very important for skin and cell membranes. The grape seed oil has regeneration and reconstruction effects, and has strong moisturizing effect on skin. It mainly comprises the following chemical components: linoleic acid, other various unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin F, minerals, proteins, linoleic acid, chlorophyll, etc. The components can reduce cholesterol in blood, prevent thrombosis, dilate blood vessel, nourish brain cells, regulate autonomic nerve, and effectively prevent various diseases caused by cardiovascular sclerosis. Cold pressing is used to avoid damaging some components.

At present, similar essential oil mainly comprises compound essential oil on the market, the raw materials are expensive, the preparation cost is high, the preparation process is complex, and the types, the components, the proportion and the effects of the essential oil are different.

The process of the wormwood extract has the following defects:

defect (1): in traditional chinese mugwort grass extraction of essential oil, chinese mugwort grass piles up in jar internal, has the chinese mugwort grass heating shortcoming uneven enough, that the extraction effect is poor, and current chinese mugwort grass extraction of essential oil jar has the not convenient problem of material sediment discharge simultaneously.

Defect (2): the demister mainly comprises wire nets and grids at two ends, but the grids are mostly of grid frame type structures, the supporting force is not enough, the wire nets at the gaps of the grids can sink downwards after long-term use, so that the bottom of the demister is uneven, the defoaming effect is influenced, and the grids are formed by welding and cannot be detached and are inconvenient in the transportation process.

Defect (3): the scraping and stirring range of the scraping and stirring device of the concentration tank is smaller, the scraping and stirring effect is poorer, the phenomenon of rotation eccentricity easily appears in the scraping and stirring device in most cases when the scraping and stirring device rotates, and the stability is poorer.

Defect (4): the cooler used at present is not convenient to adjust integrally, and the cooling effect is poor.

Defect (5): present oil water separator is not convenient for and draws equipment to fix the butt joint, and oil water separator rocks easily when putting and oil water separator's inside is not convenient for wash. Therefore, the existing oil-water separator needs to be improved.

Defect (6): the opening is irritated to present album of liquid all is open structure, and the opening part is irritated to unable effectual fixing of butt joint pipe is irritated to album liquid when butt joint with extraction element like this to make the butt joint pipe can rock because of the external production in the use, thereby will butt joint the unrestrained essential oil that falls out in the pipe. The collection liquid that small-size chinese mugwort grass extraction element that present people used was equipped with is irritated all for open structure, and the collection liquid is irritated the butt joint pipe that connects and just can't effectual fixing at collection liquid and irritate the opening part like this at the in-service use in-process collection liquid to after the butt joint pipe produces and rocks, essential oil in the butt joint pipe will be followed collection liquid and irritated the opening part and spill.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a preparation equipment of wormwood extract with sterilization and insect expelling functions.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a preparation device of folium Artemisiae Argyi extract with antibacterial and anthelmintic effects is provided,

in the concentration tank D, a concentrator body D2 of a spherical concentration tank body D1 consists of an upper hemisphere D3 and a lower hemisphere D4, and the upper hemisphere D3 and the lower hemisphere D4 are fixed through bolts; a motor D5 with a circular shape is arranged at the 45-degree position above the left of the upper hemisphere D3, the axis of the motor D5 is perpendicular to the upper hemisphere D3, and the motor D5 is connected with the upper hemisphere D3 through a motor base D6; the motor base D6 is in a Jiong-shaped shape, the motor base D6 is fixed with the motor D5 through bolts, and the motor base D6 is fixed with the upper hemisphere D3 in a welding mode; a circular rotating shaft D7 is embedded at the 45-degree position above the left of the upper hemisphere D3, and the rotating shaft D7 is rotatably connected with the upper hemisphere D3; one end of the rotating shaft D7 is arranged outside the upper hemisphere D3 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor D5 through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft D7 is arranged inside the upper hemisphere D3 and is welded and fixed with the scraping stirrer D8; the scraping stirrer D8 is accommodated in the concentrator body D2 in a clearance fit manner, and the scraping stirrer D8 is formed by welding two crisscross wall scrapers D801; the wall scraper D801 is annular, a plurality of circular stirrers D802 are annularly arrayed on the inner annular surface of the wall scraper D801, and the stirrers D802 and the wall scraper D801 are welded and fixed; a conical rotating block D803 is welded at a 45-degree position below the right side of the scraping and stirring device D8, and the rotating block D803 is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft D7; the inner wall of the lower hemisphere D4 is provided with a positioning groove D401 which is in embedded fit with the rotating block D803;

in the extraction tank A, a tank body A1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of a tank body A1 is welded with a first support leg A2; the steam pipe orifice A3 is arranged at the side part of the tank body A1, and the steam pipe orifice A3 is connected with the tank body A1 in a welding way; the locking pin A4 is arranged at the side part of the tank A1; the guide block A5 is arranged inside the tank A1, and the guide block A5 is connected with the tank A1 in a welding mode; the inner cylinder A6 is arranged inside the tank body A1, and the bottom of the inner cylinder A6 is welded with a liquid discharge pipe A7; the guide groove A8 is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder A6, and the guide groove A8 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the second supporting leg A9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder A6, and the second supporting leg A9 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the lifting ring A10 is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder A6, and the lifting ring A10 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the sealing cover A11 is arranged on the top of the inner cylinder A6, and the sealing cover A11 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 through a hinge A12; the handle A13 is arranged on the upper part of the sealing cover A11, and the handle A13 is connected with the sealing cover A11 in a welding way;

in the oil-water separator F, a butt joint pipe F2 is arranged in the middle of the top end of a fixing plate F1, a clamping seat F3 is fixed on the surface of the top end of a fixing plate F1, wherein a threaded pipe F4 is connected to the outer side of a butt joint pipe F2, a clamping groove F5 is formed in the position, close to the inner side of the butt joint pipe F2, of the threaded pipe F4, a support F6 is arranged on the outer side of a threaded pipe F4, a support F6 is movably connected with a rotating rod F7, the fixing plate F1 is in butt joint with the top end of a separator cover F8, a liquid inlet hopper F9 is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the separator cover F8, a sleeve F10 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the separator cover F8, a threaded rod F10 is fixed at the top end of the sleeve F10, one end, away from the sleeve F10; a support F13 is arranged inside a sleeve F10, a sealing seat F14 is arranged at the edge of the top end of the support F13, a sealing seat F14 is butted with the edge of the bottom end of a separator cover F8, a locking groove F15 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the support F13, an oil discharge pipe F16 penetrates through and is connected to one end inside the support F13, a sewage discharge pipe F17 penetrates and is connected to one end, far away from the oil discharge pipe F16, inside the support F13, and a water discharge pipe F18 is connected to the middle of the sewage discharge pipe F17;

in the cooler E, a reinforcing rod E2 is fixedly connected to a side surface of a supporting leg E1, a supporting rod E3 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the supporting leg E1, a first backing plate E4 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the supporting rod E3, the first backing plate E4 is movably connected to a second backing plate E4 through a bolt IE 4, a supporting plate E4 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the second backing plate E4, a placing groove E4 is formed in the supporting plate E4, a first bearing E4 is fixedly connected to a bottom portion of the placing groove E4, a first rotating shaft E4 is fixedly connected to the first bearing E4, a cooling barrel E4 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the first rotating shaft E4, a position limiting device E4 is fixedly connected to a side surface of a bottom portion of the cooling barrel E4, a position limiting groove E4 is formed in an inner side wall of the placing groove E4, wherein a water inlet E4 penetrates through the cooling barrel E4 and is fixedly connected to a top end of a cooling barrel 4, the tail end of the second cooling pipe E18 is fixedly connected with a discharge port E19, a water inlet E14 is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe E20, a valve E21 is fixedly connected to the flow guide pipe E20, a valve E21 is fixedly connected to a water storage barrel E22, the back of the cooling barrel E11 is fixedly connected with a support frame E23, and a water suction pump E24 is fixedly connected in the support frame E23;

in the liquid collecting tank G, a bolt G2 is arranged on the surface of a base G1; an installation column G3 is arranged on one side of the bolt G2, wherein a threaded hole G4 is formed in the surface of the installation column G3, an adjusting button G5 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded hole G4, a fixing piece G6 is arranged on one side of an adjusting button G5, a connecting block G7 is connected to one side of the fixing piece G6, a first clamp G8 is arranged on one side of the connecting block G7, and a clamping block G9 is connected to one side of the first clamp G8; fixture block G9 one side is provided with first stopper G10, and first stopper G10 one side is connected with collector G11, and collector G11 open end is provided with shrink piece G12, and shrink piece G12 is inside to be provided with spring G13, and spring G13 one side is connected with second stopper G14, and second stopper G14 one side is connected with second anchor clamps G15, and collector G11 bottom is provided with liquid outlet G16.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage lies in:

the method has the advantages that 1, the stem leaves of the wormwood which is not infected by the germs are taken and cleaned, 10 times of sterile clear water of the stem leaves of the wormwood is used for soaking for 30-40 minutes, meanwhile, ultrasonic treatment is used for 5-10 seconds every 5 minutes during soaking, and an ozone generator is used for carrying out ozone sterilization and disinfection all the time during soaking; taking out for later use after soaking; can effectively remove impurities such as protein, glucan and the like, reduce the generation of impurities in the extraction process of essential oil, remove harmful substances such as insoluble residues, pesticide residues and the like, and simultaneously, the ozone has good sterilization and disinfection effects.

The method has the advantages that 2, the soaked wormwood stems and leaves are cut up, the cut wormwood stems and leaves are immersed in liquid nitrogen for 30-60min, are fished out and are freeze-dried, and are placed into a coarse crusher to be crushed into small fragments with the length of 5 cm; then putting the small fragments into a fine crusher to crush the small fragments into stem and leaf powder of 80-150 meshes; the essential oil loss caused by cell wall breaking is avoided to the maximum extent at low temperature.

The method has the advantages that 3, the stem leaf powder is added with sterile clear water and boiled in a pressure cooker for 1-2 hours, and a first filtrate and filter residue are obtained by filtration; adding water into the filter residue, boiling for 1-2 hours in a pressure cooker, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate; mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate with 0.01-0.08 times of biological enzyme, and standing for 30-60min, wherein the biological enzyme is at least one of beta-glucosidase, pectinase and cellulase; then placing the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the biological enzyme in a concentration tank D for concentration to obtain a concentrated solution; then putting the concentrated solution into an extraction tank A for extraction to obtain a mixture of wormwood essential oil and water; the essential oil is easier to extract by biological enzyme and enzymolysis.

The method has the advantages that 4, the mixture of the wormwood essential oil and the water is subjected to oil-water separation through the oil-water separator F to obtain wormwood essential oil steam; introducing the wormwood essential oil steam into a cooler E for cooling and condensing, and collecting wormwood essential oil in a liquid collecting tank G to obtain wormwood essential oil, namely the wormwood extract. The nutritional ingredients in the wormwood are retained to the maximum extent, the quality of the final wormwood extract product is ensured, no residue is left, and the wormwood extract product is healthy and sanitary.

Compared with the prior art, the extraction tank has the following advantages:

advantage 1, draw the jar through will draw the jar and set up to inner tube and jar body two part structure, the week portion of inner tube is provided with the circular through-hole of a plurality of departments, and steam is through the steam pipe mouth input jar body back, can get into through the round hole that the inner tube week portion, carries out the even heating to inside chinese mugwort grass, has improved extraction efficiency.

Advantage 2, draw the jar through will draw the jar and set up to inner tube and jar body two parts structure, and the inner tube carries out fixed connection through the locking round pin with jar body, and it is drawing the back that finishes, opens the locking round pin and can hang out the inner tube through rings, is convenient for clear up the residue and washs, has improved the convenience of using.

Compared with the prior art, the demister has the following advantages:

the semi-circular frame rack structure that advantage 1, demister's grid are connected to form through welded mode by reinforcing plate, bottom plate, curb plate, crossbeam, longeron, rack, and upper bracket, lower carriage are formed by two grid concatenations, and the curb plate of two grids passes through the setting of bolt fastening, and overall structure is firm, durable, and compressive capacity is strong, and stability is strong, and easy to assemble and dismantlement, the transportation of being convenient for.

The curb plate of advantage 2, demister is rectangle platelike structure, and the top at curb plate both ends sets up the rectangle cell body that is used for holding the reinforcing plate, and reinforcing plate, bottom plate are convex platelike structure, and the both ends of reinforcing plate, bottom plate all are connected fixed setting through welding mode and curb plate, make the structure of grid more stable, firm, reinforcing grid structural strength improves holistic compressive capacity.

Advantage 3, the rack of demister is semicircular metal mesh, and the edge of rack passes through welded mode with reinforcing plate, curb plate and is connected, and the outer wall and the crossbeam of rack pass through welded mode and are connected, and the rack on upper bracket and the lower carriage all improves the holding power with the setting of silk screen butt through the installation rack, makes the distribution of holding power more even, prevents that the silk screen from collapsing.

Advantage 4, demister have structural design rationally, convenient equipment and dismantlement, the flexibility is strong, the transportation of being convenient for, stable in structure, fastness are strong, and compressive capacity is strong, and the holding power distributes evenly, prevents the advantage that the silk screen sinks, thereby effectual solution the utility model provides a problem and not enough.

Compared with the prior art, the concentration tank has the following advantages:

advantage 1, concentrated jar are scraped through the setting and are stirred the ware and be two crisscross wall scraping device welding component, and scrape the wall ware and be the ring form, and scrape annular array on the internal ring surface of wall ware and have the agitator of many circular forms for scraping stirring scraping of ware stirs the scope great, can the inner wall of concentrator body carry out the omnidirectional and scrape and stir, scrapes and stir the effect better.

Advantage 2, concentrated jar are through setting up the constant head tank and the conical shape commentaries on classics piece of coniform indent, and the constant head tank is clearance fit with changeing the piece for scrape the ware and be difficult for appearing rotatory eccentric phenomenon when rotatory, stability is better.

Advantage 3, concentration tank have rational in infrastructure, and all-round scraping stirs, and it is better to scrape to stir the effect, and difficult rotatory off-centre, the better advantage of stability to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough.

Compared with the prior art, the cooler has the following advantages:

the cooling device has the advantages that 1, the cooler is provided with the first bearing, the first rotating shaft, the limiting device and the limiting groove, the limiting device comprises the limiting rod, the U-shaped block, the second rotating shaft, the second bearing and the idler wheels, the cooling barrel can be rotated under the action of the first bearing and the first rotating shaft, feeding is facilitated, labor intensity is reduced, when the cooling barrel rotates, the two groups of idler wheels respectively abut against the upper part and the lower part of the limiting groove to limit the cooling barrel, the cooling barrel is prevented from shaking, the limiting groove is annular, the two groups of idler wheels can rotate along with the cooling barrel, and the cooling barrel can be adjusted in angle more stably;

the cooling device has the advantages that 2, the cooler is provided with the first cooling pipe, the feeding port, the second cooling pipe, the discharging port, the flow guide pipe, the valve and the water storage barrel, firstly, the valve is opened, cold water in the water storage barrel enters the first cooling pipe through the flow guide pipe, then, the wormwood essential oil is guided into the feeding port, the first cooling pipe is fixed in the second cooling pipe, the diameter of the first cooling pipe is smaller than that of the second cooling pipe, the wormwood essential oil covers the first cooling pipe through a gap between the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe, heat exchange is carried out between the wormwood essential oil and the cold water in the first cooling pipe, heat of the wormwood essential oil is taken away, the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe are spirally arranged in the cooling barrel, the existence time of the wormwood essential oil between the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe can be prolonged, and the cooling effect is improved;

advantage 3, the cooler is provided with the delivery port, support frame and suction pump, start the suction pump when leading into cold water, the output of suction pump passes through outside pipe and is connected with the delivery port, the input of suction pump passes through outside pipe and is connected with the water storage bucket, can carry the water in the first cooling tube in the water storage bucket, prevent the time overlength of the water time dwell of first cooling tube, lead to the high temperature of water, can't absorb the heat of chinese mugwort grass essential oil, and accomplish the hydrologic cycle, reduce the waste of water resource, and placed the ice-cube in the water storage bucket, can cool down the water that carries out the overheat exchange, thereby guarantee that the temperature of leading into the water in the first cooling tube next time is less than the temperature of chinese mugwort grass essential oil.

Compared with the prior art, the oil-water separator has the following advantages:

the device has the advantages that 1, a rotating rod of the oil-water separator drives a threaded pipe between the supports and a butt joint pipe orifice of the designated equipment to be in threaded fixation, and when the butt joint pipe and a clamping groove on the inner side of the threaded pipe are in matched butt joint, the separator and the designated extraction equipment are in stable butt joint, so that the oil-water separator and the extraction equipment can be conveniently in fixed butt joint;

the oil-water separator has the advantages that the oil-water separator reversely overturns the rotating rod at one end of the support, so that the bottom end of the rotating rod is pressed and clamped into the C-shaped clamping seat, the threaded pipe is locked through the rotating rod and the fixed plate, and the oil-water separator component below the fixed plate is prevented from shaking and shifting;

advantage 3, when needs carried out periodic cleaning to this oil water separator, unscrew the dismantlement from sheathed tube bottom through the locking groove with the support for the seal receptacle of separator cover and support top edge breaks away from the connection, thereby dismantles the separation with separator cover and support, and then conveniently washs this oil water separator's inside.

Compared with the prior art, the liquid collecting tank has the following advantages:

advantage 1, the second anchor clamps of fluid collection tank are "T" shape structure, and second anchor clamps one side is provided with the arc recess of caving in, when using the collector, with two second anchor clamps to shrink block inside removal, then put the takeover that refines the device in the recess between two second anchor clamps, loosen the second anchor clamps, make two second anchor clamps remove to the centre to will refine the takeover of device and fix in the second anchor clamps, and then make the takeover can not rock at will when using.

Advantage 2, the erection column setting of collection fluid reservoir is on the horizontal center parting line position of base, loosens the adjusting knob before the use, makes the mounting can reciprocate along the erection column surface, can drive first anchor clamps through the connecting block when the mounting reciprocates, adjusts to screw up the adjusting knob after accomplishing again, makes the mounting stop in the position after adjusting, just so can adjust the distance between two first anchor clamps according to the length of collector.

Advantage 3, the collector both sides of fluid collection tank are provided with two second stoppers respectively, and second stopper one end is the recess of caving in, and the recess size on the second stopper coincides with the fixture block size, uses to go into the fixture block on the first anchor clamps with the first stopper card of collector both sides, like this when the increasingly heavy back of whole weight of collector, the collector also can not follow landing on first anchor clamps.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extraction tank a of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the extraction tank a of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the extraction tank A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a demister B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the demister B of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower frame structure of the demister B of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the grid structure of the demister B of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the grid structure of the demister B of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a concentration tank D of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of point a of the concentration tank D of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an upper hemisphere and a scraper-stirrer of a concentration tank D of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a cooler E of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first cooling tube structure of a cooler E according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a limiting device of a cooler E according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an oil-water separator F according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of an oil-water separator F according to the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the oil-water separator F of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an oil-water separator F according to the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic front view of the liquid collecting tank G of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic top view of the liquid collecting tank G of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic side view of the liquid collection tank G of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order that the present disclosure may be more completely understood, and the scope of the present disclosure may be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. While the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

A preparation device of folium Artemisiae Argyi extract with antibacterial and anthelmintic functions, referring to fig. 9-11, the concentrating tank D comprises a spherical concentrating tank body D1, a concentrator body D2, an upper hemisphere D3, a lower hemisphere D4, a motor D5, a motor base D6, a rotating shaft D7, a scraping and stirring device D8, a positioning groove D401, a wall scraping device D801, a stirring device D802, and a rotating block D803; the concentrator body D2 of the spherical concentrating tank body D1 consists of an upper hemisphere D3 and a lower hemisphere D4, and the upper hemisphere D3 and the lower hemisphere D4 are fixed through bolts; a motor D5 with a circular shape is arranged at the 45-degree position above the left of the upper hemisphere D3, the axis of the motor D5 is perpendicular to the upper hemisphere D3, and the motor D5 is connected with the upper hemisphere D3 through a motor base D6; the motor base D6 is in a Jiong-shaped shape, the motor base D6 is fixed with the motor D5 through bolts, and the motor base D6 is fixed with the upper hemisphere D3 in a welding mode; a circular rotating shaft D7 is embedded at the 45-degree position above the left of the upper hemisphere D3, and the rotating shaft D7 is rotatably connected with the upper hemisphere D3; one end of the rotating shaft D7 is arranged outside the upper hemisphere D3 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor D5 through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft D7 is arranged inside the upper hemisphere D3 and is welded and fixed with the scraping stirrer D8; the scraping stirrer D8 is accommodated in the concentrator body D2 in a clearance fit manner, and the scraping stirrer D8 is formed by welding two crisscross wall scrapers D801; the wall scraper D801 is annular, a plurality of circular stirrers D802 are annularly arrayed on the inner annular surface of the wall scraper D801, and the stirrers D802 and the wall scraper D801 are welded and fixed; a conical rotating block D803 is welded at a 45-degree position below the right side of the scraping and stirring device D8, and the rotating block D803 is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft D7; the inner wall of the lower hemisphere D4 is provided with a positioning groove D401 which is in embedded fit with the rotating block D803.

Constant head tank D401 is the coniform indent, and constant head tank D401 is clearance fit with commentaries on classics piece D803, scrapes when stirring ware D8 rotates, changes piece D803 at constant head tank D401 internal rotation for scrape and stir ware D8 and be difficult for appearing rotatory eccentric phenomenon when rotatory, stability is better.

The end of the stirrer D802 away from the inner annular surface of the wall scraper D801 is hemispherical and points to the center of the wall scraper D801.

The scraping stirrer D8 is provided with a 360-degree rotating device.

An apparatus for preparing a moxa extract having sterilizing and insect repelling functions, referring to fig. 1 to 3, an extraction tank a includes: the steam boiler comprises a tank body A1, a first leg A2, a steam nozzle A3, a locking pin A4, a guide block A5, an inner cylinder A6, a liquid discharge pipe A7, a guide groove A8, a second leg A9, a lifting ring A10, a sealing cover A11, a hinge A12 and a handle A13; the tank body A1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the tank body A1 is welded with a first support leg A2; the steam pipe orifice A3 is arranged at the side part of the tank body A1, and the steam pipe orifice A3 is connected with the tank body A1 in a welding way; the locking pin A4 is arranged at the side part of the tank A1; the guide block A5 is arranged inside the tank A1, and the guide block A5 is connected with the tank A1 in a welding mode; the inner cylinder A6 is arranged inside the tank body A1, and the bottom of the inner cylinder A6 is welded with a liquid discharge pipe A7; the guide groove A8 is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder A6, and the guide groove A8 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the second supporting leg A9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder A6, and the second supporting leg A9 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the lifting ring A10 is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder A6, and the lifting ring A10 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 in a welding mode; the sealing cover A11 is arranged on the top of the inner cylinder A6, and the sealing cover A11 is connected with the inner cylinder A6 through a hinge A12; handle A13 is disposed on the upper portion of sealing cover A11, and handle A13 is connected to sealing cover A11 by welding.

The top of the tank body A1 and the top of the inner cylinder A6 are both welded with an annular plate, the middle parts of the annular plate at the top of the tank body A1 and the annular plate at the top of the inner cylinder A6 are provided with an annular sealing gasket for sealing the joint of the tank body A1 and the inner cylinder A6 to prevent steam from leaking through the upper part, and the bottom of the tank body A1 is provided with a circular through hole for extending out a drain pipe A7.

Inner tube A6 is cylindric structure, and inner tube A6 week portion is provided with a plurality of through-holes, and it makes steam can evenly get into inner tube A6 inside to the chinese mugwort grass heat, has improved heating efficiency.

The guide block A5 is in a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the guide block A5 is welded at two positions in the tank A1, and is used for being matched with the guide groove A8 to install the inner cylinder A6.

The guide groove A8 is composed of two rectangular plates, and the guide groove A8 is provided with two positions on the side of the inner cylinder A6, and is used for matching with the guide block A5 to mount the inner cylinder A6.

A device for preparing folium Artemisiae Argyi extract with antibacterial and anthelmintic effects is provided, as shown in fig. 4-8, wherein the inner part of the upper part of the inner cylinder A6 of the extraction tank A is protruded inwards, and a demister B is mounted by snap fit. The demister B comprises an upper bracket B1, a wire mesh B2, a lower bracket B3, distance rods B4, a grid B5, a reinforcing plate B6, a bottom plate B7, side plates B8, cross beams B9, longitudinal beams B10 and a net rack B11; the distance rod B4 is installed on the lower bracket B3, and the distance rod B4 is connected with the lower bracket B3 through welding; the wire mesh B2 is sleeved on the distance rod B4, and the wire mesh B2 is positioned above the lower bracket B3; the upper bracket B1 is arranged above the wire mesh B2, and the distance rod B4 penetrates through the upper bracket B1 and is fixed by bolts; the upper bracket B1 and the lower bracket B3 are formed by splicing and combining grids B5; the grid B5 is composed of a reinforcing plate B6, a bottom plate B7, side plates B8, a cross beam B9, longitudinal beams B10 and a net rack B11; the side plate B8 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate B7, and the side plate B8 is connected with the bottom plate B7 in a welding mode; the reinforcing plate B6 is arranged above the bottom plate B7, and the reinforcing plate B6 is connected with the bottom plate B7 in a welding mode; the beam B9 is mounted on the bottom plate B7, one end of the beam B9 is connected with the bottom plate B7 in a welding mode, and the other end of the beam B9 is connected with the side plate B8 in a welding mode; the longitudinal beam B10 is mounted on the cross beam B9, the longitudinal beam B10 is connected with the cross beam B9 in a welding mode, and two ends of the longitudinal beam B10 are connected with the bottom plate B7 in a welding mode; the net rack B11 is installed on the bottom plate B7 by welding.

The grid B5 is a semicircular frame type structure formed by connecting a reinforcing plate B6, a bottom plate B7, a side plate B8, a cross beam B9, a longitudinal beam B10 and a net rack B11 in a welding mode.

The upper support B1 and the lower support B3 are formed by splicing and combining two grids B5, and side plates B8 of the two grids B5 are fixed through bolts.

The side plate B8 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the top ends of the two ends of the side plate B8 are provided with rectangular groove bodies for accommodating the reinforcing plates B6.

The reinforcing plate B6 and the bottom plate B7 are both arc-shaped plate structures, and both ends of the reinforcing plate B6 and the bottom plate B7 are fixedly connected with the side plate B8 in a welding mode.

The net rack B11 is a semicircular metal net, the edge of the net rack B11 is connected with the reinforcing plate B6 and the side plate B8 in a welding mode, and the outer wall of the net rack B11 is connected with the cross beam B9 in a welding mode.

The upper support B1 and the net rack B11 on the lower support B3 are both abutted against the wire mesh B2.

A round hole for accommodating the distance rod B4 is formed in the reinforcing plate B6 of the upper bracket B1.

15-18, the oil-water separator F comprises a fixed plate F1, a butt joint pipe F2, a clamping seat F3, a threaded pipe F4, a clamping groove F5, a bracket F6, a rotating rod F7, a separator cover F8, a liquid inlet hopper F9, a sleeve F10, a threaded rod F11, a nut F12, a support F13, a sealing seat F14, a locking groove F15, an oil discharge pipe F16, a sewage discharge pipe F17 and a water discharge pipe F18, the middle of the top end of the fixed plate F1 is provided with the butt joint pipe F2, the top end surface of the fixed plate F1 is fixed with a clamping seat F3, the clamping seat F3 is symmetrically distributed about the axial lead of the fixed plate F1, the cross section of the clamping seat F3 is in a shape of a 'C' shape, the rotating rod 3 and the F7 form an interference fit, the F3 and the clamping seat F7 form an interference fit, so that one end of the clamping seat F7 is connected with the rotating rod F3, and the oil-water separator can be conveniently mounted, the oil-water separator is prevented from shaking.

The outer side of the butt joint pipe F2 is connected with a threaded pipe F4, the inner cross-sectional dimension of the threaded pipe F4 is matched with the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the outer part of the butt joint pipe F2, the size of a clamping groove F5 in the inner side of the threaded pipe F4 is matched with the size of the top end of the butt joint pipe F2, the threaded pipe F4 is in sleeved connection with the butt joint pipe F2, the size of a clamping groove F5 in the inner side of the threaded pipe F4 is matched with the size of the top end of the butt joint pipe F2, so that when the threaded pipe F4 is in locked butt joint with a specified wormwood essential oil extraction device, sealing butt joint between a threaded pipe F4 and the butt joint pipe F2 which are movably connected is ensured, the position of the threaded pipe F4, which is close to the inner side of the butt joint pipe F2 is provided with a bracket F5, the outer side of the threaded pipe F4 is provided with a bracket F4, the bracket F4 is movably connected with the rotating rod F4, the length of, the rotating rods F7 are symmetrically distributed about the axial lead of the threaded pipe F4, the rotating rod F7 and the bracket F6 form a rotating connection, the rotating rod F7 and the bracket F6 form a rotating connection, so that the turning rotating rod F7 can drive the threaded pipe F4 on the inner side of the bracket F6 to rotate, the fixing plate F1 is butted with the top end of the separator hood F8, a liquid inlet hopper F9 is arranged at the top end on the inner side of the separator hood F8, the liquid inlet hopper F9 is funnel-shaped, the axial lead of the liquid inlet hopper F9 and the axial lead of the butting pipe F2 are coincident with each other, the liquid inlet hopper F9 is arranged in funnel-shaped, so that the oil mixture entering the interior of the separator hood F8 is prevented from dropping into the oil discharge pipe F16, a sleeve F10 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the separator hood F8, the top end of the sleeve F10 is fixed with the threaded rod F10, and the edge of the fixing plate F10 is connected with the, one end of the threaded rod F11 extending out of the fixing plate F1 is connected with a nut F12.

The support F13 is installed in the interior of sleeve F10, the outside surface of support F13 and the inside surface of sleeve F10 all are provided with the screw thread, and the outside cross sectional dimension of support F13 and the inside cross sectional dimension of sleeve F10 match, and the shape of support F13 is "protruding" form, constitute threaded connection between support F13 and the sleeve F10, constitute threaded connection between setting support F13 and the sleeve F10, make this oil water separator's inner assembly can dismantle the clearance, the edge at support F13 top is provided with seal receptacle F14, seal receptacle F14 and the butt joint of the bottom edge of separator cover F8, support F13 has seted up locking groove F15 in the bottom middle part, the inside one end through connection of support F13 has oil drain pipe F16, the inside one end through connection that keeps away from oil drain pipe F16 of support F13 has blow off pipe F17, the middle part of blow off pipe F17 is connected with drain pipe F18.

Referring to fig. 12-14, a cooler E comprises a support leg E1, a reinforcement bar E2, a support bar E3, a first backing plate E4, a bolt IE5, a second backing plate E6, a support plate E7, a placement groove E8, a first bearing E9, a first rotating shaft E10, a cooling barrel E11, a limiting device E12, a limiting groove E13, a water inlet E14, a first cooling tube E15, a water outlet E16, a material inlet E17, a second cooling tube E18, a material outlet E19, a flow guide tube E20, a valve E21, a water storage barrel E22, a support frame E23 and a water pump E24, the reinforcement bar E2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support leg E1, the support bar E2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support leg E2, the first backing plate E2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support plate E2, the support plate E2 is movably connected to the second backing plate E2, the placement groove E2 is provided with the support plate E2, the bottom of the placing groove E8 is fixedly connected with a first bearing E9, a first rotating shaft E10 is fixedly connected in the first bearing E9, a cooling barrel E11 is fixedly connected above the first rotating shaft E10, a limiting device E12 is fixedly connected on the bottom side face of the cooling barrel E11, the limiting device E12 comprises a limiting rod E1201, a U-shaped block E1202, a second rotating shaft E1203, a second bearing E1204 and a roller E1205, a limiting rod E1201 is fixedly connected on the bottom side face of the cooling barrel E11, a U-shaped block E1202 is fixedly connected below the limiting rod E1201, a second rotating shaft E1203 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped block E1202, a second bearing E1204 is fixedly connected on the second bearing E1204, the U-shaped block E1202, the roller E1203, the second bearing E1204 and the roller E1205 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting rod E13 on the two groups of rollers E6332, and the distance between the two groups of E13 of the upper peaks of the two groups of rollers are equal to the height of the limiting groove E13, therefore, the rotary cooling barrel E11 can limit the cooling barrel E11, the cooling barrel E11 is prevented from shaking during rotation to cause toppling, a limiting groove E13 is formed in the inner side wall of the placing groove E8, the placing groove E8, a first bearing E9, a first rotating shaft E10 and the cooling barrel E11 form an adjusting mechanism, the height of the first rotating shaft E10 is equal to the distance between the bottom of the limiting groove E13 and the bottom of the placing groove E8, the limiting groove E13 is annular, the cooling barrel E11 can be rotated under the action of the first bearing E9 and the first rotating shaft E10, operation can be performed with operators, and labor intensity of the operators is reduced.

A water inlet E14 penetrates through a cooling barrel E11 to be fixedly connected with the top end of a first cooling pipe E15, the tail end of the first cooling pipe E15 is fixedly connected with a water outlet E16, a material inlet E17 penetrates through a cooling barrel E11 to be fixedly connected with the top end of a second cooling pipe E18, the first cooling pipe E15 and the second cooling pipe E18 are spirally arranged inside the cooling barrel E11, the diameter of the first cooling pipe E15 is smaller than that of the second cooling pipe E18, so that cold water and wormwood essential oil can stay in the first cooling pipe E18 and the second cooling pipe E18 for a long time, the cooling effect is improved, the tail end of the second cooling pipe E18 is fixedly connected with a material outlet E18, a water guide pipe E18 is fixedly connected to the water inlet E18, a valve E18 is fixedly connected to the water guide pipe E18, the valve E18 is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel E18, a support frame E18 is fixedly connected to the back of the cooling barrel E18, and an output end of a water pump E18 is connected with the water outlet E18, the input end of the water suction pump E24 is connected with the water storage barrel E22 through an external conduit, so that water in the first cooling pipe E15 can be conveyed into the water storage barrel E22, water circulation is completed, and waste of water resources is reduced.

Referring to fig. 19-21, a liquid collecting tank G includes a base G1, a bolt G2, a mounting column G3, a threaded hole G4, an adjusting button G5, a fixing member G6, a connecting block G7, a first clamp G8, a clamping block G9, a first limiting block G10, a collector G11, a contraction block G12, a spring G13, a second limiting block G14, a second clamp G15 and a liquid outlet G16, and a bolt G2 is disposed on the surface of the base G1. Bolt G2 one side is provided with erection column G3, erection column G3 sets up on the horizontal center-parting line position of base G1, and the vertical center-parting line position of erection column G3 is equipped with a set of evenly distributed's screw hole G4, be parallel to each other between erection column G3 and the collector G11, loosen adjusting knob G5, make mounting G6 can reciprocate along erection column G3 surface, can drive first anchor clamps G8 through connecting block G7 when mounting G6 reciprocates.

The surface of the mounting column G3 is provided with a threaded hole G4, the interior of the threaded hole G4 is in threaded connection with an adjusting button G5, one side of an adjusting button G5 is provided with two fixing pieces G6, the two fixing pieces G6 are parallel to each other, one side of each fixing piece G6 is vertically connected with two connecting blocks G7, the inner walls of the two connecting blocks G7 and the outer wall of the mounting column G3 are in a tangent structure, when the adjusting button G5 is loosened in use, the fixing pieces G6 can move up and down along the surface of the mounting column G3, so that the distance between the two first clamps G8 can be adjusted through the two fixing pieces G6 according to the length of the collector G11, one side of the fixing piece G6 is connected with a connecting block G7, one side of the connecting block G7 is provided with a first clamp G8, and one side.

A first limit block G10 is arranged on one side of a clamping block G9, a collector G11 is connected on one side of the first limit block G10, two second limit blocks G14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the collector G11, one end of each second limit block G14 is a recessed groove, the size of the groove on each second limit block G14 is matched with that of the clamping block G9, a first clamp G8 is in clamping connection with the second limit block G14 through a clamping block G9, the first limit blocks G10 on two sides of the collector G11 are clamped into the clamping block G9 on the first clamp G8, so that the collector G11 cannot slide off from the first clamp G8 even when the whole weight of the collector G11 is heavier, a contraction block G8 is arranged at the opening end of the collector G8, two contraction blocks G8 are arranged, the two contraction blocks G8 are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal midline, the contraction block G8 is of a hollow semicircular structure, the circle center of the contraction block G8 is at the same point as the center of the collector G36, the second clamp G15 at one side of the contraction block G12 is pressed towards the inside of the contraction block G12, the second clamp G15 can press the second limit block G14, the second limit block G14 can press the spring G13 after being pressed, so that the length of the spring G13 is shortened, the second clamp G15 enters the inside of the contraction block G12, the spring G13 is arranged inside the contraction block G12, the second limit block G14 is connected at one side of the spring G13, the second clamp G15 is connected at one side of the second limit block G14, the second clamp G15 is in a T-shaped structure, an arc-shaped groove which is sunken inwards is arranged at one side of the second clamp G15, two ends of the second clamp G15 are respectively provided with a barb, the elastic telescopic structures are arranged among the spring G13, the second limit block G14 and the second clamp G15, the two second clamps G15 are moved towards the inside of the contraction block G12, then a connecting pipe of the contraction block G15 is placed between the two second clamp 15, and the second clamp 15 is loosened, two second clamps G15 are moved towards the middle, so that the connecting pipe of the refining device is fixed in the second clamp G15, and the bottom of the collector G11 is provided with a liquid outlet G16.

An operation method of a preparation device of wormwood extract with sterilization and insect expelling functions comprises the following steps:

step (1): when using concentrated jar D, motor D5 during operation drives pivot D7 and rotates, pivot D7 drives and scrapes and stir ware D8 and rotate, when scraping and stirring ware D8 and rotate, change piece D803 at constant head tank D401 internal rotation, make and scrape and stir ware D8 the difficult eccentric phenomenon of rotation that appears when rotatory, stability is better, scrape and stir the inside chinese mugwort grass liquid of concentrator body D2 when stirring ware D8 rotates and stir and carry out the omnidirectional to the inner wall of concentrator body D2 and scrape and stir, the effect is better.

Step (2): when the extraction tank A is used, a sealing cover A11 is opened, wormwood is thrown into an inner cylinder A6, then a sealing cover A11 is closed, then a steam pipe opening A3 is connected to a steam generator to supply steam, the steam enters a gap between a tank body A1 and the inner cylinder A6 through a steam pipe opening A3, then the steam enters the inner cylinder A6 through circular holes on the periphery of the inner cylinder A6 to heat and extract the wormwood, after extraction is finished, essential oil and water are discharged through a liquid discharge pipe A7 to be subjected to next treatment, then a locking pin A4 is opened, a lifting ring A10 is connected through a lifting device to lift the inner cylinder A6, then the sealing cover A11 on the top of the inner cylinder A6 is opened to discharge slag, meanwhile, cleaning of the inner cylinder A6 can be carried out, when extraction needs to be continued, a guide groove A8 on the side of the inner cylinder A6 is aligned to a guide block A5 inside the tank body A1, then the inner cylinder A6 falls down, A7 extends through the circular holes on the bottom of the tank body, filling the inner cylinder A6 with folium Artemisiae Argyi.

And (3): when the demister B is installed, the upper bracket B1 is detached, the wire mesh B2 is directly sleeved on the distance rod B4 installed on the lower bracket B3, the distance rod B4 penetrates through the wire mesh B2, then the upper bracket B1 is placed on the wire mesh B2, the end part of the distance rod B4 penetrates through the upper bracket B1 and is fixed through a bolt, and the wire mesh rack B11 is installed on the lower bracket B3, so that the supporting force of the lower bracket B3 is more uniform, and the downward collapse of the wire mesh is effectively prevented.

And (4): when the oil-water separator F is used, the oil-water separator is butted with an extraction device of wormwood essential oil through a butt joint pipe F2 at the top end, and a rotating rod F7 is rotated to drive a threaded pipe F4 between supports F6 and a butt joint pipe orifice of a designated device to be in threaded fixation, when the butt joint pipe F2 is in matched butt joint with a clamping groove F5 on the inner side of the threaded pipe F4, the separator and the designated extraction device are stably butted, so that the oil-water separator and the extraction device are in fixed butt joint, after the butt joint is completed, the rotating rod F7 is reversely turned at one end of the support F6, the bottom end of the rotating rod F7 is pressed and clamped into a C-shaped clamping seat F3, the threaded pipe F4 is locked through the rotating rod F7 and a fixing plate F1, the phenomenon that a separator component below the fixing plate F1 rotates in a deviating mode is avoided, when the oil-water separator is used, oil-water mixed liquid is guided into a liquid inlet hopper F9 through the pipe F2, and the oil and water separator enters a separator cover F8 through a liquid inlet hopper F9, when the mixed oil reaches the liquid level at the top end of an oil discharge pipe F16, wormwood essential oil is discharged through the oil discharge pipe F16, after the wormwood essential oil is discharged, water in the separator cover F8 is discharged through a water discharge pipe F18, granular impurities in the oil and water mixture can be discharged through a sewage discharge pipe F17, when the oil and water separator needs to be cleaned periodically, a support F13 is unscrewed from the bottom of a sleeve F10 through a locking groove F15, the separator cover F8 is disconnected from a sealing seat F14 at the top end edge of the support F13, the separator cover F8 and the support F13 are detached and separated, and the oil and water separator is cleaned by corresponding cleaning tools.

And (5): when the cooler E is used, firstly, the cooling barrel E11 can be rotated through the action of the first bearing E9 and the first rotating shaft E10, the feeding is convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, when the cooling barrel E11 rotates, the two groups of rollers E1205 respectively abut against the upper part and the lower part of the limiting groove E13, the cooling barrel E11 is limited, the cooling barrel E11 is prevented from shaking, the limiting groove E13 is annular, the two groups of rollers E1205 can rotate along with the cooling barrel E11, the angle of the cooling barrel E11 can be adjusted more stably, secondly, the valve E21 is opened, cold water in the water storage barrel E22 enters the first cooling pipe E15 through the guide pipe E20, then, wormwood essential oil is guided into the material port E17, the first cooling pipe E15 is fixed in the second cooling pipe E18, and the diameter of the first cooling pipe E15 is smaller than that of the second cooling pipe E18, so that wormwood essential oil passes through a gap between the first cooling pipe E365 and the second cooling pipe E5857323, the heat exchange is carried out with the cold water in the first cooling pipe E15, so that the heat of the wormwood essential oil is taken away, the first cooling pipe E15 and the second cooling pipe E18 are spirally arranged inside the cooling barrel E11, the time of the wormwood essential oil existing between the first cooling pipe E15 and the second cooling pipe E18 can be prolonged, so that the cooling effect is improved, finally, the water suction pump E24 is started while the cold water is introduced, the output end of the water suction pump E24 is connected with the water outlet E16 through an external conduit, the input end of the water suction pump E24 is connected with the water storage barrel E22 through an external conduit, so that the water in the first cooling pipe E15 can be conveyed into the water storage barrel E22, the water in the first cooling pipe E15 is prevented from staying for too long time, the water resource is prevented from being too high in temperature, the heat of the wormwood essential oil cannot be absorbed, the water circulation is completed, the waste is reduced, ice blocks are placed in the water storage barrel E22, the heat exchange water can be cooled, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the water introduced into the first cooling pipe E15 is lower than that of the wormwood essential oil next time, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

And (6): when the liquid collection tank G is used, firstly, the second clamp G15 is in a T-shaped structure, one side of the second clamp G15 is provided with an inward-sunk arc-shaped groove, when the collector G11 is used, the two second clamps G15 are moved towards the interior of the contraction block G12, then the connecting pipe of the refining device is placed in the groove between the two second clamps G15, the second clamp G15 is loosened, the two second clamps G15 are moved towards the middle, so that the connecting pipe of the refining device is fixed in the second clamp G15, further the connecting pipe cannot shake randomly when in use, in addition, the mounting column G3 is arranged at the transverse center-dividing position of the base G1, the adjusting button G5 is loosened before use, the fixing piece G6 can move up and down along the surface of the mounting column G3, when the fixing piece G6 moves up and down, the first clamp G8 is driven by the connecting block G7 to move up and down, the adjusting button G5 is screwed after the adjustment is finished, so that the G fixing piece 6 stays at the, therefore, the distance between the two first clamps G8 can be adjusted according to the length of the collector G11, two second limit blocks G14 are arranged on two sides of the collector G11 respectively, one end of each second limit block G14 is a recessed groove, the size of the groove in each second limit block G14 is matched with the size of a clamping block G9, the first limit blocks G10 on two sides of the collector G11 are clamped into the clamping blocks G9 on the first clamps G8, and therefore when the total weight of the collector G11 is heavier and heavier, the collector G11 cannot slide off the first clamps G8.

A preparation method of folium Artemisiae Argyi extract with antibacterial and anthelmintic effects comprises the following steps:

step (1): cleaning folium Artemisiae Argyi stem and leaf without disease infection, soaking in 10 times of sterile clear water for 30-40 min, treating with ultrasonic wave every 5 min for 5-10 s, and sterilizing with ozone generator; taking out for later use after soaking; can effectively remove impurities such as protein, glucan and the like, reduce the generation of impurities in the extraction process of essential oil, remove harmful substances such as insoluble residues, pesticide residues and the like, and simultaneously, the ozone has good sterilization and disinfection effects.

Step (2): chopping the soaked folium Artemisiae Argyi stem and leaf, immersing the chopped folium Artemisiae Argyi stem and leaf in liquid nitrogen for 30-60min, taking out, lyophilizing, and crushing into 5cm small segments in a coarse crusher; then putting the small fragments into a fine crusher to crush the small fragments into stem and leaf powder of 80-150 meshes; the essential oil loss caused by cell wall breaking is avoided to the maximum extent at low temperature.

And (3): adding the stem leaf powder into sterile clear water, boiling in a pressure cooker for 1-2 hours, and filtering to obtain a first filtrate and filter residue; adding water into the filter residue, boiling for 1-2 hours in a pressure cooker, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate; mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate with 0.01-0.08 times of biological enzyme, and standing for 30-60min, wherein the biological enzyme is at least one of beta-glucosidase, pectinase and cellulase; then placing the first filtrate, the second filtrate and the biological enzyme in a concentration tank D for concentration to obtain a concentrated solution; then putting the concentrated solution into an extraction tank A for extraction to obtain a mixture of wormwood essential oil and water; the essential oil is easier to extract by biological enzyme and enzymolysis.

And (4): separating oil and water from the mixture of the wormwood essential oil and water by an oil-water separator F to obtain wormwood essential oil steam; introducing the wormwood essential oil steam into a cooler E for cooling and condensing, and collecting wormwood essential oil in a liquid collecting tank G to obtain wormwood essential oil, namely the wormwood extract. The nutritional ingredients in the wormwood are retained to the maximum extent, the quality of the final wormwood extract product is ensured, no residue is left, and the wormwood extract product is healthy and sanitary.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the above description, in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A preparation device of a wormwood extract with sterilization and insect expelling functions is characterized by comprising an extraction tank A of a concentration tank D, an oil-water separator F, a cooler E and a liquid collection tank G; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

in the concentration tank D, a concentrator body (D2) of a spherical concentration tank body (D1) consists of an upper hemisphere (D3) and a lower hemisphere (D4), and the upper hemisphere (D3) and the lower hemisphere (D4) are fixed through bolts; a motor (D5) in a circular shape is arranged at the 45-degree position above the left side of the upper hemisphere (D3), the axis of the motor (D5) is perpendicular to the upper hemisphere (D3), and the motor (D5) is connected with the upper hemisphere (D3) through a motor base (D6); the motor base (D6) is Jiong-shaped, the motor base (D6) is fixed with the motor (D5) through bolts, and the motor base (D6) is fixed with the upper hemisphere (D3) in a welding mode; a round rotating shaft (D7) is embedded at the 45-degree position above the left of the upper hemisphere (D3), and the rotating shaft (D7) is rotatably connected with the upper hemisphere (D3); one end of the rotating shaft (D7) is arranged outside the upper hemisphere (D3) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (D5) through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft (D7) is arranged inside the upper hemisphere (D3) and is welded and fixed with the scraping stirrer (D8); the scraping and stirring device (D8) is accommodated in the concentrator body (D2) in a clearance fit mode, and the scraping and stirring device (D8) is formed by welding two crisscross wall scrapers (D801); the wall scraper (D801) is annular, a plurality of circular stirrers (D802) are annularly arrayed on the inner annular surface of the wall scraper (D801), and the stirrers (D802) and the wall scraper (D801) are welded and fixed; a conical rotating block (D803) is welded at the 45-degree position at the lower right of the scraping and stirring device (D8), and the rotating block (D803) is collinear with the axis of the rotating shaft (D7); the inner wall of the lower hemisphere (D4) is provided with a positioning groove (D401) which is in embedded fit with the rotating block (D803);

in the extraction tank A, a tank body (A1) is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the tank body (A1) is welded with a first support leg (A2); the steam pipe orifice (A3) is arranged at the side part of the tank body (A1), and the steam pipe orifice (A3) is connected with the tank body (A1) in a welding mode; the locking pin (A4) is arranged at the side part of the tank body (A1); the guide block (A5) is arranged inside the tank body (A1), and the guide block (A5) is connected with the tank body (A1) in a welding mode; the inner cylinder (A6) is arranged inside the tank body (A1), and the bottom of the inner cylinder (A6) is welded with a liquid discharge pipe (A7); the guide groove (A8) is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder (A6), and the guide groove (A8) is connected with the inner cylinder (A6) in a welding mode; the second supporting leg (A9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (A6), and the second supporting leg (A9) is connected with the inner cylinder (A6) in a welding mode; the lifting ring (A10) is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder (A6), and the lifting ring (A10) is connected with the inner cylinder (A6) in a welding mode; the sealing cover (A11) is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder (A6), and the sealing cover (A11) is connected with the inner cylinder (A6) through a hinge (A12); the handle (A13) is arranged on the upper part of the sealing cover (A11), and the handle (A13) is connected with the sealing cover (A11) in a welding way;

in the oil-water separator F, the middle part of the top end of a fixed plate (F1) is provided with a butt joint pipe (F2), the top end surface of the fixed plate (F1) is fixed with a clamping seat (F3), the outer side of the butt joint pipe (F2) is connected with a threaded pipe (F4), a clamping groove (F5) is formed in the position, close to the inner side of the butt joint pipe (F2), of the threaded pipe (F4), a support (F6) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded pipe (F4), the support (F6) is movably connected with the rotating rod (F7), a fixing plate (F1) is in butt joint with the top end of a separator cover (F8), a liquid inlet hopper (F9) is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the separator cover (F8), a sleeve (F10) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the separator cover (F8), a threaded rod (F11) is fixed to the top end of the sleeve (F10), one end, far away from the sleeve (F10), of the threaded rod (F11) is in through connection with the edge of the fixing plate (F1), and one end, extending out of the; the support (F13) is installed in the sleeve (F10), a sealing seat (F14) is arranged at the edge of the top end of the support (F13), the sealing seat (F14) is in butt joint with the edge of the bottom end of the separator cover (F8), a locking groove (F15) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the support (F13), an oil discharge pipe (F16) is connected to one end of the inside of the support (F13) in a penetrating manner, a drain pipe (F17) is connected to one end of the inside of the support (F13) far away from the oil discharge pipe (F16) in a penetrating manner, and a drain pipe (F18) is connected to the middle of the;

in the cooler E, a reinforcing rod (E2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of a supporting leg (E1), a supporting bar (E3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting leg (E1), a first base plate (E4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting bar (E3), a first base plate (E4) is movably connected with a second base plate (E6) through a bolt I (E5), a supporting plate (E7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second base plate (E6), a placing groove (E8) is formed in the supporting plate (E7), a first bearing (E9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing groove (E8), a first rotating shaft (E10) is fixedly connected to the inside wall of the first bearing (E9), a cooling barrel (E11) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the first rotating shaft (E10), a limiting device (E12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the cooling barrel (E6867), a limiting groove (E8) is formed in the inner side wall of the placing groove (E8), a water inlet (E8) is formed in the cooling, the tail end of the first cooling pipe (E15) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (E16), a feeding port (E17) penetrates through a cooling barrel (E11) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the second cooling pipe (E18), the tail end of the second cooling pipe (E18) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (E19), a guide pipe (E20) is fixedly connected onto the water inlet (E14), a valve (E21) is fixedly connected onto the guide pipe (E20), the valve (E21) is fixedly connected onto a water storage barrel (E22), a support frame (E23) is fixedly connected onto the back face of the cooling barrel (E11), and a water suction pump (E24) is fixedly connected into the support frame (E23);

in the liquid collecting tank G, a bolt (G2) is arranged on the surface of a base (G1); a mounting column (G3) is arranged on one side of a bolt (G2), a threaded hole (G4) is formed in the surface of the mounting column (G3), an adjusting button (G5) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (G4), a fixing piece (G6) is arranged on one side of the adjusting button (G5), a connecting block (G7) is connected to one side of the fixing piece (G6), a first clamp (G8) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (G7), and a clamping block (G9) is connected to one side of the first clamp (G8); fixture block (G9) one side is provided with first stopper (G10), first stopper (G10) one side is connected with collector (G11), collector (G11) open end is provided with shrink piece (G12), shrink piece (G12) inside is provided with spring (G13), spring (G13) one side is connected with second stopper (G14), second stopper (G14) one side is connected with second anchor clamps (G15), collector (G11) bottom is provided with liquid outlet (G16).

2. The apparatus for preparing wormwood extract with bactericidal and anthelmintic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning groove (D401) is recessed in a conical shape, and the positioning groove (D401) is in clearance fit with the rotating block (D803); one end of the stirrer (D802) far away from the inner ring surface of the wall scraper (D801) is hemispherical; the scraping and stirring device (D8) is arranged in a 360-degree rotating device.

3. The apparatus for preparing wormwood extract having sterilization and anthelmintic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper inner part of the inner cylinder (a 6) of the extraction pot a is protruded inwards, and a demister B is mounted by snap fit; in the demister B, a distance rod (B4) is installed on a lower bracket (B3), and the distance rod (B4) is connected with the lower bracket (B3) in a welding mode; the wire mesh (B2) is sleeved on the distance rod (B4), and the wire mesh (B2) is positioned above the lower bracket (B3); the upper bracket (B1) is arranged above the wire mesh (B2), and the distance rod (B4) penetrates through the upper bracket (B1) and is fixed by a bolt; the upper bracket (B1) and the lower bracket (B3) are formed by splicing and combining grids (B5); the grille (B5) is composed of a reinforcing plate (B6), a bottom plate (B7), side plates (B8), cross beams (B9), longitudinal beams (B10) and a net rack (B11); the side plate (B8) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (B7), and the side plate (B8) is connected with the bottom plate (B7) in a welding mode; the reinforcing plate (B6) is arranged above the bottom plate (B7), and the reinforcing plate (B6) is connected with the bottom plate (B7) in a welding mode; the cross beam (B9) is installed on the bottom plate (B7), one end of the cross beam (B9) is connected with the bottom plate (B7) in a welding mode, and the other end of the cross beam (B9) is connected with the side plate (B8) in a welding mode; the longitudinal beam (B10) is mounted on the cross beam (B9), the longitudinal beam (B10) is connected with the cross beam (B9) in a welding mode, and two ends of the longitudinal beam (B10) are connected with the bottom plate (B7) in a welding mode; the net rack (B11) is arranged on the bottom plate (B7) in a welding way;

the guide block (A5) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the guide block (A5) is welded at two positions in the tank body (A1); the top parts of the tank body (A1) and the inner cylinder (A6) are respectively welded with an annular plate, the middle parts of the annular plate at the top part of the tank body (A1) and the annular plate at the top part of the inner cylinder (A6) are respectively provided with an annular sealing gasket, and the bottom part of the tank body (A1) is provided with a circular through hole; the inner cylinder (A6) is cylindrical, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the periphery of the inner cylinder (A6); the guide groove (A8) is composed of two rectangular plates, and the guide groove (A8) is provided with two positions on the side of the inner cylinder (A6).

4. The apparatus for preparing wormwood extract with bactericidal and anthelmintic functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grille (B5) is a semicircular frame structure formed by connecting a reinforcing plate (B6), a bottom plate (B7), side plates (B8), cross beams (B9), longitudinal beams (B10) and a net rack (B11) by welding; the upper bracket (B1) and the lower bracket (B3) are formed by splicing and combining two grids (B5), and side plates (B8) of the two grids (B5) are fixed through bolts; the side plate (B8) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the top ends of the two ends of the side plate (B8) are provided with rectangular groove bodies for accommodating the reinforcing plate (B6); the reinforcing plate (B6) and the bottom plate (B7) are both in circular arc plate-shaped structures, and both ends of the reinforcing plate (B6) and the bottom plate (B7) are fixedly connected with the side plate (B8) in a welding mode; the net rack (B11) is a semicircular metal net, the edge of the net rack (B11) is connected with the reinforcing plate (B6) and the side plate (B8) in a welding mode, and the outer wall of the net rack (B11) is connected with the cross beam (B9) in a welding mode; the net racks (B11) on the upper bracket (B1) and the lower bracket (B3) are both abutted against the wire mesh (B2); a round hole for accommodating a distance rod (B4) is formed in a reinforcing plate (B6) of the upper bracket (B1).

5. The apparatus for preparing wormwood extract with bactericidal and anthelmintic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping seats (F3) are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the fixing plate (F1), the cross-sectional shape of the clamping seat (F3) is "C", and the clamping seat (F3) and the rotating rod (F7) form an interference fit; the internal cross-sectional dimension of the threaded pipe (F4) is matched with the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the outside of the butt joint pipe (F2), the dimension of the clamping groove (F5) on the inner side of the threaded pipe (F4) is matched with the dimension of the top end of the butt joint pipe (F2), and the threaded pipe (F4) is in sleeved connection with the butt joint pipe (F2); the length of the rotating rod (F7) is equal to the height from the middle of the bracket (F6) to the top end surface of the fixed plate (F1) when the butt joint pipe (F2) is in butt joint with the clamping groove (F5), the rotating rod (F7) is symmetrically distributed relative to the axial lead of the threaded pipe (F4), and the rotating rod (F7) is in rotary connection with the bracket (F6); the liquid inlet hopper (F9) is funnel-shaped, and the axial lead of the liquid inlet hopper (F9) and the axial lead of the butt joint pipe (F2) are superposed with each other; the outer side surface of the support (F13) and the inner side surface of the sleeve (F10) are both provided with threads, the external cross-sectional dimension of the support (F13) is matched with the internal cross-sectional dimension of the sleeve (F10), the support (F13) is in a convex shape, and the support (F13) and the sleeve (F10) form a threaded connection.

6. The apparatus for preparing a wormwood extract having a sterilization and anthelmintic function according to claim 1, characterized in that the placement groove (E8), the first bearing (E9), the first rotation shaft (E10) and the cooling tub (E11) constitute an adjustment mechanism, and the height of the first rotation shaft (E10) is equal to the distance between the bottom of the stopper groove (E13) and the bottom of the placement groove (E8), and the stopper groove (E13) is annular in shape; the limiting device (E12) comprises a limiting rod (E1201), a U-shaped block (E1202), a second rotating shaft (E1203), a second bearing (E1204) and a roller (E1205), the limiting rod (E1201) is fixedly connected to the side face of the bottom of the cooling barrel (E11), the U-shaped block (E1202) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the limiting rod (E1201), the second rotating shaft (E1203) is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped block (E1202), the second bearing (E1204) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (E1203), and the roller (E1205) is fixedly connected to the second bearing (E1204); two groups of U-shaped blocks (E1202), second rotating shafts (E1203), second bearings (E1204) and rollers (E1205) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting rod (E1201), and the distance between the highest points of the two groups of rollers (E1205) is equal to the height of the limiting groove (E13); the first cooling pipe (E15) and the second cooling pipe (E18) are spirally arranged inside the cooling barrel (E11), and the diameter of the first cooling pipe (E15) is smaller than that of the second cooling pipe (E18); the output end of the water pump (E24) is connected with the water outlet (E16) through an external conduit, and the input end of the water pump (E24) is connected with the water storage barrel (E22) through an external conduit.

7. The apparatus for preparing wormwood extract with bactericidal and anthelmintic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting column (G3) is arranged at a horizontal midline position of the base (G1), and the mounting column (G3) is provided with a group of evenly distributed threaded holes (G4) at a longitudinal midline position, the mounting column (G3) and the collector (G11) are parallel to each other; the number of the fixing pieces (G6) is two, the two fixing pieces (G6) are parallel to each other, one side of each fixing piece (G6) is vertically connected with two connecting blocks (G7), and the inner walls of the two connecting blocks (G7) and the outer wall of the mounting column (G3) are of a tangent structure; the number of the contraction blocks (G12) is two, the two contraction blocks (G12) are symmetrical with each other about a longitudinal midline of the collector (G11), the contraction blocks (G12) are of a hollow semicircular structure, and the circle center of each contraction block (G12) and the circle center of the opening end of the collector (G11) are located at the same point; the second clamp (G15) is of a T-shaped structure, one side of the second clamp (G15) is provided with an inwards-sunken arc-shaped groove, two ends of the second clamp (G15) are respectively provided with a barb, and an elastic telescopic structure is arranged among the spring (G13), the second limiting block (G14) and the second clamp (G15); two second limiting blocks (G14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the collector (G11), one end of each second limiting block (G14) is a recessed groove, the size of the groove in each second limiting block (G14) is matched with that of the corresponding clamping block (G9), and the first clamp (G8) is connected with the second limiting blocks (G14) in a clamping mode through the clamping blocks (G9).