CN212397623U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212397623U
CN212397623U CN202021951622.XU CN202021951622U CN212397623U CN 212397623 U CN212397623 U CN 212397623U CN 202021951622 U CN202021951622 U CN 202021951622U CN 212397623 U CN212397623 U CN 212397623U
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water
unit
oil
liquid
slag
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胡相定
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Pan'an Laisen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Pan'an Laisen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment facility, include: the cleaning and oil removing unit is used for cleaning and removing oil from the garbage; the oil-water separation unit is used for separating grease in the oil water after the garbage is cleaned and circularly providing water for cleaning for the cleaning and oil removal unit; the crushing unit is used for crushing the cleaned garbage; the primary slag-liquid separation unit is used for carrying out slag-liquid separation on the crushed garbage; the residual liquid collecting unit is used for collecting water overflowing from the oil-water separating unit and residual liquid separated by the primary slag-liquid separating unit; a flocculation unit for flocculating and settling the raffinate flowing from the raffinate collecting unit; and the secondary slag-liquid separation unit is used for separating the flocculated slag liquid. The utility model discloses save water when fully separating out the grease, can guarantee solid-liquid separation's abundant simultaneously, improve waste recovery utilization ratio, the design of integration simultaneously for overall structure is compact, facilitates the use, and application scope is wider.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage treatment equipment and integration equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general name of residual meal discarded by food and drink units such as families, hotels, restaurants, organs, enterprises and public institutions and the like, and is kitchen waste generated in the life consumption process of people. At present, about 40 percent of most of urban garbage in all countries in the world is kitchen garbage. According to estimation, the kitchen waste production in China is 4500 ten thousand tons in 2000 years, meanwhile, the kitchen waste production in China is increased by about 10% every year, and the kitchen waste production newly increased every year is 500 ten thousand tons. The kitchen garbage contained in the garbage is not properly treated and utilized due to high water content and low calorific value, so that a large amount of storage capacity of a landfill site is occupied, the kitchen garbage is a main source for generating landfill gas and percolate, and the secondary pollution prevention cost of the landfill site is greatly increased. Therefore, how to classify, collect and treat kitchen waste separately becomes a key and difficult problem of waste treatment.
Some garbage treatment equipment appears in the market at present, for example, patent specification with publication number CN202860973U discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a feed hopper, a screening machine, a crushing machine, a solid-liquid separator, an oil-water separator, sewage purification equipment and subcritical hydrolysis equipment, wherein a feed inlet of the screening machine is connected with a discharge outlet of the feed hopper, the upper part of the crushing machine is connected with a discharge outlet of the screening machine, a feed inlet of the solid-liquid separator is connected with a discharge outlet of the crushing machine, a feed inlet of the subcritical hydrolysis equipment is connected to a discharge outlet of a squeezing groove of the solid-liquid separator, a feed inlet of the oil-water separator is connected to an oil-water discharge outlet of the solid-liquid separator, and separated sewage enters the sewage purification equipment. In this scheme, smash rubbish earlier, carry out solid-liquid separation again, because grease can be attached to in the rubbish granule to hardly separated out, consequently the residue of separating can not reach emission standard. Meanwhile, when solid-liquid separation is carried out, fine residues are doped in the liquid, and the residues still exist after oil-water separation, so that the recycling effect is influenced.
Or as disclosed in the patent specification with the publication number of CN201385040Y, the kitchen waste treatment equipment mainly comprises a charging part, a conveying part, a bag breaking device, a magnetic separation device, a coarse residue separation part, a solid-liquid separation device, a dehydration device, an oil-water separation device and the like. The kitchen waste is subjected to bag breaking, magnetic separation, coarse residue screening, hot water flushing, solid-liquid separation and fine residue separation, and secondary oil-water separation. When carrying out hot water washing process to rubbish in this scheme, need constantly to use water, the water consumption is huge, and rubbish is not smashed simultaneously, and the solid-liquid separation effect is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage treatment facility saves the water when fully separating out the grease, can guarantee solid-liquid separation's abundant simultaneously, improves waste recovery and utilization rate.
The utility model discloses still can adopt the integrated design, aim at provides an integration kitchen garbage treatment facility, facilitates the use, washs and the maintenance, makes things convenient for laying of pipeline and the collection of wastes material simultaneously, and application scope is wider.
A kitchen waste treatment apparatus comprising:
the cleaning and oil removing unit is used for cleaning and removing oil from the garbage;
the oil-water separation unit is used for separating grease in the oil water after the garbage is cleaned and circularly providing water for cleaning for the cleaning and oil removal unit;
the crushing unit is used for crushing the cleaned garbage;
the primary slag-liquid separation unit is used for carrying out slag-liquid separation on the crushed garbage;
the residual liquid collecting unit is used for collecting water overflowing from the oil-water separating unit and residual liquid separated by the primary slag-liquid separating unit;
a flocculation unit for flocculating and settling the raffinate flowing from the raffinate collecting unit;
and the secondary slag-liquid separation unit is used for separating the flocculated slag liquid.
The kitchen waste is cleaned before residue-liquid separation, and the kitchen waste cleaning device is used for removing grease in the kitchen waste, so that the grease can not be adhered to garbage particles when the waste is crushed, and solid residue with extremely low oil content is obtained when primary residue-liquid separation is carried out.
This equipment need carry out the water preliminary injection to the water oil separating unit before work, takes out the water in the water oil separating unit to washing deoiling unit through the pipeline for wash rubbish, the profit after the washing simultaneously flows into and washs deoiling unit, continues to provide the used water of washing to washing deoiling unit after the oil separating unit detach the grease, and cycle operation, overall process only need add water once, when wasing repeatedly and guaranteeing the deoiling effect, the using water wisely.
Preferably, the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separation tank with a partition plate inside, and the partition plate divides the inside of the oil-water separation tank into a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber which are communicated with each other at the bottoms;
the first accommodating chamber is internally provided with a heating device for heating pre-injected water and an oil discharge pipe, one end of the oil discharge pipe extends into the first accommodating chamber and is used for discharging grease;
the side wall of the second accommodating chamber is provided with an overflow port for overflowing water to the residual liquid collecting unit;
the oil overflow port of the oil discharge pipe in the first chamber is higher than the overflow port.
After the water is pre-injected, the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are filled with a certain amount of water, the liquid level does not exceed a channel communicated with the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber, after the garbage is cleaned, an oil-water mixture flows into the first accommodating chamber positioned below the cleaning and oil removing unit, due to different oil-water densities, oil floats on water, so that the oil cannot enter the second accommodating chamber, as the garbage contains oil and water, the liquid level in the oil-water separation tank rises along with the operation, and when the oil does not exceed an oil overflow port at the top of the oil discharge pipe, the oil can be discharged from the oil discharge pipe, and the oil overflow port is 1-2mm higher than the overflow port and can be adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the water level cannot flow out from the oil discharge pipe without exceeding the oil overflow port, and the water overflowing from the overflow port flows into the residual liquid collecting unit.
The heating device arranged in the first accommodating chamber can heat the pre-injected water, the heating device can adopt an electric heating wire, and the pre-injected water can be heated to 70-80 ℃ during working, so that the garbage cleaning and oil removing effect is better.
Preferably, a first water level sensor is arranged in the first accommodating chamber, and when the liquid level of the pre-injected water reaches the first water level sensor, the heating device starts to heat the pre-injected water;
and a second water level sensor is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, and when the liquid level of the pre-injected water reaches the second water level sensor, the water injection is stopped.
The heating time can be determined according to the preset time, or the heating is stopped when the temperature reaches the preset temperature value by adding the temperature sensor, so that the intelligent control of the equipment is realized.
Further preferably, the oil-water separation unit further comprises a waste oil tank communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and a weighing sensor used for weighing the weight of the discharged grease is arranged at the bottom in the waste oil tank. Can set up the battery valve on the oil drain port pipeline of waste oil tank bottom to through control program control solenoid valve, when the waste oil volume reaches the setting value, the waste oil of discharging is opened to the solenoid valve, and the waste oil volume of discharging is recorded simultaneously, can also upload supervision department with data, with the output of control trench oil.
Preferably, the cleaning and oil removing unit comprises a cleaning tank with mesh holes at the bottom, and a spraying device is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank; the spraying device is communicated with the second accommodating chamber through a pipeline so as to obtain water for spraying. The spraying device can adopt a spraying pipe, and water in the second container is pumped into the spraying pipe through a water pump for cleaning garbage, so that the operation is convenient.
Preferably, a water replenishing port is arranged above the crushing unit, and the residual liquid collecting unit is connected with the water replenishing port through a pipeline so as to replenish water into the crushing unit.
The crushing unit is specifically positioned below the cleaning and oil removing unit, and a funnel-shaped guide groove is formed in the top of the crushing unit, so that the cleaned garbage can smoothly fall into the crushing unit for crushing, and meanwhile, the residual liquid collecting unit can conveniently inject water into the crushing unit; water is injected into the crushing unit to help crushing the garbage, meanwhile, the flowability of the garbage is increased, and the garbage can smoothly flow into the first-stage slag-liquid separation unit through a pipeline to perform slag-liquid separation through the centrifugal force and the flowability; the first-stage residue-liquid separation unit can adopt a screw stacking machine, and separated liquid flows back to the residual liquid collection unit to realize circulation.
Wherein, the raffinate collection unit can carry out the preliminary injection before the work, through set up third level sensor in the raffinate collection unit and indicate that the water injection is accomplished.
Preferably, the flocculation unit comprises a flocculation barrel internally provided with a stirring device and a flocculating agent adding barrel for adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation barrel;
and a slag-liquid discharge port and a slag-liquid emptying port leading to the secondary slag-liquid separation unit are respectively arranged on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the flocculation barrel.
Tiny residues in the residual liquid collecting unit can be effectively flocculated and precipitated by adding the flocculation unit; can add fourth level sensor in the raffinate collection unit, when the liquid level reached fourth level sensor, with in the raffinate collection unit raffinate through the pipeline take out partly to the flocculation bucket in, can specifically realize the ration extraction by the operating time of control water pump, after the washing is accomplished, can take out the raffinate in the raffinate collection unit in the flocculation bucket totally.
Wherein, the number of the flocculating agent adding barrels can be two, PAC and PAM are respectively added and dissolved, and the concentration of PAC aqueous solution is about 5 percent and the concentration of PAM aqueous solution is about 0.3 percent; when the PAM aqueous solution is put in the flocculation barrel, the putting amount of the PAC aqueous solution is 20% -30% of the residual liquid amount in the flocculation barrel, the putting amount of the PAM aqueous solution is 5% -6% of the residual liquid amount in the flocculation barrel, and the putting is automatically controlled through the flow of the water pump.
When the liquid level in the flocculation barrel reaches the slag liquid discharge port, the slag liquid containing fine residues is discharged to the secondary slag liquid separation unit from the slag liquid discharge port, after the operation is finished, the residues precipitated in the flocculation barrel are completely discharged from the slag liquid discharge port, and a pipeline at the slag liquid discharge port is controlled by an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the secondary slag-liquid separation unit comprises a double-layer draining barrel with an inner layer of a net structure and an outer layer of a closed structure, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the draining barrel, and a draining bag is further arranged on the inner layer. After the slag liquid flows into the draining bag, water is discharged from the meshes of the draining bag and is discharged into a sewage pipeline through a water outlet, and solid residues in the draining bag after draining are treated together with the solid residues discharged by the screw stacking machine.
The utility model discloses still can adopt the integrated design, an integration kitchen garbage treatment facility includes foretell kitchen garbage treatment facility, wherein:
the cleaning and oil removing unit comprises a cleaning tank with meshes at the bottom, and a spraying device is arranged above the cleaning tank;
the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separation tank with a partition plate inside, and the partition plate divides the inside of the oil-water separation tank into a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber with communicated bottoms; the first chamber is positioned below the mesh; the second chamber is communicated with the spraying device through a pipeline;
the feed inlet of the crushing unit is positioned below the discharge outlet of the cleaning tank;
the feed inlet of the primary slag-liquid separation unit is communicated with the discharge outlet of the crushing unit through a pipeline;
the residual liquid collecting unit is communicated with a liquid outlet of the first-stage residue-liquid separating unit through a pipeline;
the flocculation unit comprises a flocculation barrel, and the flocculation barrel is communicated with the residual liquid collection unit through a pipeline;
and the second-stage residue-liquid separation unit is communicated with the flocculation barrel through a pipeline.
This scheme adopts the integrated design, and overall structure is compact, facilitates the use, and application scope is wider, makes things convenient for laying of pipeline and the collection of wastes material simultaneously, more does benefit to the recycling of water, provides guarantee for the using water wisely.
Preferably, a water replenishing port is arranged above the crushing unit, and the residual liquid collecting unit is connected with the water replenishing port through a pipeline so as to replenish water into the crushing unit.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the oil-water separation device is characterized in that hot water cleaning is carried out before crushing, so that grease in garbage can be cleaned to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the cleaning water and water separated from oil and water are recycled, so that water is greatly saved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is met.
(2) The residual liquid part in the residual liquid collecting unit is pumped to the crushing barrel to help garbage to be crushed, meanwhile, the flowability of the garbage is increased, and then the garbage flows back to the residual liquid collecting unit through the first-level slag-liquid separating unit, so that the circulating process saves the step of extra water injection, and the water consumption is greatly saved.
(3) The two-stage slag-liquid separation ensures the full solid-liquid separation and is beneficial to recycling the waste.
(4) Still can adopt the integrated design, overall structure is compact, facilitates the use, and application scope is wider, makes things convenient for laying of pipeline and the collection of wastes material simultaneously, more does benefit to the recycling of water, provides the guarantee for the using water wisely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the integrated equipment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the liquid treatment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a kitchen waste treatment device for treating preliminarily screened waste comprises a cleaning and oil removing unit 1, an oil-water separation unit 2, a crushing unit 3, a primary residue-liquid separation unit 4, a residual liquid collection unit 5, a flocculation unit 6 and a secondary residue-liquid separation unit 7.
In this embodiment, the cleaning and degreasing unit 1 includes a cleaning tank 11, a mesh is disposed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 11, and a spraying device 12 is fixed above the cleaning tank 11, wherein the spraying device 12 is a spraying pipe.
In this embodiment, the oil-water separation unit 2 includes an oil-water separation tank 21, a partition 211 is disposed in the oil-water separation tank 21, and the partition 211 divides the inside of the oil-water separation tank 21 into a first accommodation chamber 212 and a second accommodation chamber 213 which are communicated with each other at the bottom.
Wherein, the first containing chamber 212 is located below the cleaning tank 11 to collect the oil-water mixture after the garbage cleaning, a heating device 214 for heating the pre-injected water is arranged at the bottom in the first containing chamber 212, the heating device 214 adopts an electric heating wire, and a water inlet 2121 and a water outlet 2122 are arranged at the bottom of the first containing chamber 212; meanwhile, a first water level sensor 215 is also installed in the first accommodating chamber 212, and when the liquid level of the pre-injected water reaches the first water level sensor 215, the electric heating wire starts to heat the pre-injected water; an oil discharge pipe 216 is further fixed in the first chamber 212, one end of the oil discharge pipe 216 is located in the first chamber 212, and the other end extends out of the first chamber 212.
A second water level sensor 217 is installed in the second accommodating chamber 213, and when the liquid level of the pre-filled water reaches the second water level sensor 217, the water filling is stopped; in this embodiment, the second water level sensor 217 is higher than the first water level sensor 215, so that water injection is performed while heating is performed, and efficiency is improved; the sidewall of the second chamber 213 is provided with a spillway 2131. in this embodiment, the spillway 2131 is 1-2mm lower than the top spillway of the oil discharge pipe 216. The second chamber 213 is also connected to the spraying device 12 through a pipeline, and water required for spraying is supplied to the spraying device through a water pump.
In order to facilitate the collection of grease, the oil-water separation unit 2 further includes a waste oil tank 22, the waste oil tank 22 is communicated with the drainage pipe 216 to collect the discharged grease, a weighing sensor 221 is disposed at the bottom of the waste oil tank 22, and meanwhile, an electromagnetic valve is disposed on an oil outlet pipeline at the bottom of the waste oil tank 22 and is controlled by a control system.
In this embodiment, crushing unit 3 is located washing tank 11 below, specifically adopts broken bucket, and broken bucket top is provided with one and leaks hopper-shaped guide slot 31, and the rubbish after conveniently washing drops smoothly to broken bucket in and carries out the breakage.
In this embodiment, spiral shell machine is folded in one-level sediment liquid separation unit 4 adoption, and the feed inlet of folding the spiral shell machine passes through the discharge gate intercommunication of pipeline 41 with broken bucket, and through centrifugal force and broken rubbish mobility, broken rubbish can enter into from broken bucket smoothly and fold the spiral shell machine and carry out the sediment liquid separation, and the outlet of folding the spiral shell machine passes through pipeline and 5 intercommunications of raffinate collection unit, can arrange the raffinate to in the raffinate collection unit 5, and the residue of isolating is discharged from the row's cinder notch of folding the spiral shell machine.
In this embodiment, the residual liquid collecting unit 5 is not only used for collecting the residual liquid separated by the screw stacking machine, but also used for collecting the water overflowing from the second accommodating chamber 213, and specifically, the overflow port 2131 of the second accommodating chamber 213 is communicated with the residual liquid collecting unit 5 through a pipeline; the residual liquid collection unit 5 is also provided with a pipeline leading to the water replenishing port 32 above the crushing barrel, residual liquid in the residual liquid collection unit 5 can be pumped into the crushing barrel through a water pump, the crushing of garbage is facilitated, the flowability of the garbage is increased, and meanwhile, the residual liquid flows back into the residual liquid collection unit 5 again through the screw stacking machine.
Wherein, before work, can be to the water injection in advance in the raffinate collecting element 5 to help the breakage of first ripples rubbish, for the control of the water level of convenience, be provided with third level sensor 51 in the raffinate collecting element 5, when the liquid level reaches third level sensor 51, stop the water injection.
In this embodiment, the flocculation unit 6 includes a flocculation tank 61 and two flocculant addition tanks 62, and the flocculation tank 61 is used for receiving all the raffinates in the raffinates collection unit 5, specifically, is provided with a fourth level sensor 52 higher than the third level sensor 51 in the raffinates collection unit 5, and when the liquid level reaches the fourth level sensor 52, the raffinates part in the raffinates collection unit 5 is received and is pumped into the flocculation tank 61 through the water pump.
The two flocculating agent adding barrels 62 are used for adding different flocculating agents into the flocculating barrel 61, and specifically, a 5% PAC aqueous solution and a 0.3% PAM aqueous solution can be respectively added, the adding amount of the PAC aqueous solution is 20% -30% of the residual liquid amount in the flocculating barrel 61, the adding amount of the PAM aqueous solution is 5% -6% of the residual liquid amount in the flocculating barrel 61, and the adding is automatically controlled through the flow of the water pump. In order to facilitate the mixing of the residual liquid and the flocculating agent, a stirring device is also arranged in the flocculation barrel 61.
The top side wall and the bottom side wall of the flocculation barrel 61 are respectively provided with a slag liquid discharge port 611 and a slag liquid emptying port 612, the liquid level reaches the slag liquid discharge port 611 along with the continuous rising of the liquid level in the flocculation barrel 61, the slag liquid containing fine residues is discharged to the secondary slag-liquid separation unit 7 from the slag liquid discharge port 611, after the operation is completed, the residues precipitated in the flocculation barrel 61 are all discharged from the slag liquid emptying port 612, and the pipeline of the slag liquid emptying port 612 is controlled by an electromagnetic valve.
In this embodiment, the secondary slag-liquid separation unit 7 includes a double-layer draining barrel with an inner layer 71 having a mesh structure and an outer layer 72 having a sealed structure, a water outlet 73 is disposed at the bottom of the draining barrel, a draining bag is further disposed on the inner layer 71, after slag liquid flows into the draining bag, water is discharged from meshes of the draining bag and is discharged into a sewage pipeline through the water outlet 73, and solid residues in the draining bag and solid residues discharged by the screw stacking machine are treated together after draining.
The structure of the integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment is as described above, and details are not repeated here.
The utility model discloses a working process:
before operation, water is injected into the oil-water separation tank 21 and the residual liquid collecting unit 5, and when liquid levels respectively reach the second water level sensor 217 and the third water level sensor 51, the water injection is stopped respectively; when the liquid level in the first accommodating chamber 212 reaches the first water level sensor 215, the electric heating wire starts to heat, and water injection is carried out while heating.
After the water is injected, the kitchen waste is placed in the cleaning tank 11 for cleaning, the cleaned oil and water flow into the first accommodating chamber 212 of the oil-water separation tank 21, the liquid level in the oil-water separation tank 21 rises along with the operation, and the oil and the water are discharged into the waste oil tank 22 from the oil discharge pipe 216 when the oil and the water have different densities and the oil and the water have not passed through the oil overflow port at the top of the oil discharge pipe 216.
The rubbish after washing enters into the broken bucket and is broken, and the rubbish after breaking flows into and folds the spiral shell machine and carry out the separation of sediment liquid, and the raffinate that separates flows into in raffinate collecting element 5, and the water that second appearance room 213 spills over also can spill over in raffinate collecting element 5 simultaneously, and partly raffinate in raffinate collecting element 5 can be taken out in the breaker and fold the spiral shell machine and circulate.
When the liquid level of the residual liquid in the residual liquid collecting unit 5 reaches the fourth water level sensor 52, the residual liquid is pumped into the flocculation barrel 61 through the water pump, a flocculating agent is added into the flocculation barrel 61, the residue in the residual liquid is flocculated and precipitated, the liquid level in the flocculation barrel 61 continuously rises along with the operation, the residue liquid with fine residue on the upper layer is discharged into a draining bag in the draining barrel from a residue liquid discharge port 611, after the operation is completed, the residue liquid in the flocculation barrel 61 is completely discharged into the draining bag in the draining barrel from a residue liquid discharge port 612, water is discharged from meshes of the draining bag and is discharged into a sewage pipeline through a water discharge port 73, and the solid residue in the draining bag after the draining is treated with the solid residue discharged by the screw stacking machine.
It is required to explain, the utility model discloses in, broken bucket, fold spiral shell machine are prior art, consequently do not carry out detailed description to its structure, in addition the utility model provides a water pump, solenoid valve, electric heating wire and level sensor etc. all control through control system, and this control system is current conventional technique equally, also does not simultaneously the utility model discloses protect content in advance, here is no longer repeated.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cleaning and oil removing unit is used for cleaning and removing oil from the garbage;
the oil-water separation unit is used for separating grease in the oil water after the garbage is cleaned and circularly providing water for cleaning for the cleaning and oil removal unit;
the crushing unit is used for crushing the cleaned garbage;
the primary slag-liquid separation unit is used for carrying out slag-liquid separation on the crushed garbage;
the residual liquid collecting unit is used for collecting water overflowing from the oil-water separating unit and residual liquid separated by the primary slag-liquid separating unit;
a flocculation unit for flocculating and settling the raffinate flowing from the raffinate collecting unit;
and the secondary slag-liquid separation unit is used for separating the flocculated slag liquid.
2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separation tank with a partition plate inside, and the partition plate divides the inside of the oil-water separation tank into a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber with communicated bottoms;
the first accommodating chamber is internally provided with a heating device for heating pre-injected water and an oil discharge pipe, one end of the oil discharge pipe extends into the first accommodating chamber and is used for discharging grease;
the side wall of the second accommodating chamber is provided with an overflow port for overflowing water to the residual liquid collecting unit; the oil overflow port of the oil discharge pipe in the first chamber is higher than the overflow port.
3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that:
a first water level sensor is arranged in the first accommodating chamber, and when the liquid level of the pre-injected water reaches the first water level sensor, the heating device starts to heat the pre-injected water;
and a second water level sensor is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, and when the liquid level of the pre-injected water reaches the second water level sensor, the water injection is stopped.
4. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the oil-water separation unit further comprises a waste oil tank communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and a weighing sensor used for weighing the weight of the discharged grease is arranged at the bottom in the waste oil tank.
5. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the cleaning and oil removing unit comprises a cleaning tank with mesh holes at the bottom, and a spraying device is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank; the spraying device is communicated with the second accommodating chamber through a pipeline so as to obtain water for spraying.
6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a water replenishing port is arranged above the crushing unit, and the residual liquid collecting unit is connected with the water replenishing port through a pipeline so as to replenish water into the crushing unit.
7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the flocculation unit comprises a flocculation barrel internally provided with a stirring device and a flocculating agent adding barrel for adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation barrel;
and a slag-liquid discharge port and a slag-liquid emptying port leading to the secondary slag-liquid separation unit are respectively arranged on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the flocculation barrel.
8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the second grade sediment liquid separation unit includes that the inlayer is network structure, the outer bilayer of airtight structure drips and does the bucket, it is provided with the outlet to drip to do the barrel head portion, still be provided with the driping bag on the inlayer.
9. The utility model provides an integration kitchen garbage treatment facility which characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment apparatus comprising claim 1, wherein:
the cleaning and oil removing unit comprises a cleaning tank with meshes at the bottom, and a spraying device is arranged above the cleaning tank;
the oil-water separation unit comprises an oil-water separation tank with a partition plate inside, and the partition plate divides the inside of the oil-water separation tank into a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber with communicated bottoms; the first chamber is positioned below the mesh; the second chamber is communicated with the spraying device through a pipeline;
the feed inlet of the crushing unit is positioned below the discharge outlet of the cleaning tank;
the feed inlet of the primary slag-liquid separation unit is communicated with the discharge outlet of the crushing unit through a pipeline;
the residual liquid collecting unit is communicated with a liquid outlet of the first-stage residue-liquid separating unit through a pipeline;
the flocculation unit comprises a flocculation barrel, and the flocculation barrel is communicated with the residual liquid collection unit through a pipeline;
and the second-stage residue-liquid separation unit is communicated with the flocculation barrel through a pipeline.
10. The integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that:
a water replenishing port is arranged above the crushing unit, and the residual liquid collecting unit is connected with the water replenishing port through a pipeline so as to replenish water into the crushing unit.
CN202021951622.XU 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment Active CN212397623U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021951622.XU CN212397623U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021951622.XU CN212397623U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212397623U true CN212397623U (en) 2021-01-26

Family

ID=74372053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021951622.XU Active CN212397623U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Kitchen waste treatment equipment and integrated equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212397623U (en)

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