CN212390375U

CN212390375U - Garbage heating reaction furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212390375U
Application number: CN202020386600.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘真
Original assignee: Sichuan Xingchuangtai Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ocami Electronic Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction furnaces, and discloses a garbage heating reaction furnace, which comprises a furnace body, a feeding box is bolted on the upper part of the furnace body, the top of the feeding box is communicated with a feeding hopper, a blanking pipe is arranged above an inner cavity of the furnace body, the top of the blanking pipe penetrates into the feeding box, a bearing is embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the furnace body, the inner wall of the bearing is bolted with the surface of the blanking pipe, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the surface of the bottom of the blanking pipe; the utility model discloses a setting of feeding case, feeder hopper, unloading pipe, bearing, belt pulley, motor and small opening makes the device's unloading even more extensive, and it makes rubbish distribute in the inside of reacting furnace uniformly after the unloading to be favorable to going on of heating reaction, solved some current heating reacting furnaces at the unloading in-process, easily cause the rubbish distribution face evenly not extensive enough, cause the problem that heating reaction received the influence, be worth promoting.

Description

Garbage heating reaction furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reacting furnace technical field specifically is a rubbish heating reacting furnace.

Background

At present, the heat treatment technology of the garbage is concerned by more and more people. The heat treatment technology of the garbage mainly utilizes the heat released by the garbage in the oxidation process to create a high-temperature condition, a series of physical and chemical reactions are carried out at a high temperature, and a proper amount of oxygen needs to be provided in the reaction process. The waste gas after reaction is treated and discharged into the atmosphere, and the residual residue is discharged out of the reaction device for further treatment.

Some current heating reacting furnaces are carrying out the in-process of unloading to rubbish, and it easily makes rubbish pile up together, causes rubbish to distribute the cloth cover evenly not enough extensively, and partial rubbish is heated unevenly, causes the heating reaction fully thoroughly inadequately, and we propose for this reason unloading evenly extensively more, makes rubbish be heated more evenly to the heating reacting furnace that is favorable to the heating reaction to go on solves this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish heating reacting furnace, its unloading is more even extensive, makes rubbish be heated more evenly, has solved current heating reacting furnace at the unloading in-process, and rubbish cloth distributing surface is not even extensive problem enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish heating reacting furnace, includes the furnace body, the top bolt of furnace body has the feeding case, the top intercommunication of feeding case has the feeder hopper, the top of furnace body inner chamber is provided with the unloading pipe, and the top of unloading pipe runs through to the inside of feeding case, the top of furnace body inner chamber is inlayed and is equipped with the bearing, the inner wall of bearing and the surface bolt of unloading pipe, a plurality of small opening has been seted up on the surface of unloading bottom, the top bolt on unloading pipe surface has the belt pulley, the right side bolt of feeding case has the motor, the output shaft joint of motor has the belt pulley, and the belt pulley passes through belt drive with the belt pulley and is connected, the inner chamber of furnace body is provided with the first casing of a plurality of, the bottom of furnace body inner chamber is provided with the second casing, the heating pipe is all installed with the inside of second casing to the first casing.

Preferably, the bottom of the blanking pipe is bolted with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top of the second shell.

Preferably, the surface of the connecting rod is bolted with a plurality of stirring blades, and the stirring blades are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the left and right sides of feeding case inner chamber top all articulates there is the top cap, the left and right sides of feeding case inner chamber all is provided with the cylinder, and the output shaft of cylinder is articulated with the bottom of top cap.

Preferably, the box is all installed to the left and right sides of feeding box inner chamber, the cylinder is installed in the inside of box, and the output shaft of cylinder runs through the surface of box.

Preferably, the hopper is bolted to the lower part of feeding case inner chamber, and the lower extreme of hopper extends to the inside of unloading pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a setting of feeding case, feeder hopper, unloading pipe, bearing, belt pulley, motor and small opening makes the device's unloading even more extensive, and it makes rubbish distribute in the inside of reacting furnace uniformly after the unloading to be favorable to going on of heating reaction, solved some current heating reacting furnaces at the unloading in-process, easily cause the rubbish distribution face evenly not extensive enough, cause the problem that heating reaction received the influence, be worth promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the feeding tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of a partial structure of the first housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a feeding box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharging pipe; 5. a bearing; 6. a belt pulley; 7. a motor; 8. a belt pulley; 9. a leak hole; 10. a first housing; 11. a second housing; 12. heating a tube; 13. a connecting rod; 14. stirring blades; 15. a funnel; 16. a top cover; 17. a cylinder; 18. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage heating reaction furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a feeding box 2 is bolted on the upper part of the furnace body 1, the top of the feeding box 2 is communicated with a feeding hopper 3, a blanking pipe 4 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, the top of the blanking pipe 4 penetrates into the feeding box 2, a bearing 5 is embedded on the top of the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, the inner wall of the bearing 5 is bolted with the surface of the blanking pipe 4, a plurality of leakage holes 9 are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the blanking pipe 4, a belt pulley 6 is bolted on the upper part of the surface of the blanking pipe 4, a motor 7 is bolted on the right side of the feeding box 2, a belt pulley 8 is clamped on the output shaft of the motor 7, the belt pulley 8 is in belt transmission connection with the belt pulley 6, a plurality of first shells 10 are arranged in the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, a second shell 11 is arranged on the bottom of the inner, through the setting of feed box 2, feeder hopper 3, unloading pipe 4, bearing 5, belt pulley 6, belt pulley 8, motor 7 and small opening 9, make the device's unloading even more extensive, it makes rubbish distribute in the inside of reacting furnace uniformly after the unloading, and be favorable to going on of heating reaction, some heating reacting furnaces that have solved current are unloading in-process, it is not enough even extensive easily to cause the rubbish distribution face, cause the heating reaction to receive the problem of influence, be worth promoting.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting rod 13 is bolted to the bottom of the blanking tube 4, the lower end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the second housing 11, and the connecting rod 13 can support the blanking tube 4 upwards to increase the stability of the blanking tube in the rotating process.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the connecting rod 13 is bolted with a plurality of stirring blades 14, and the stirring blades 14 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the connecting rod 13, and through the arrangement of the stirring blades 14, the garbage in the furnace body 1 can be stirred in the process that the connecting rod 13 rotates along with the blanking pipe 4, so that the garbage is distributed more uniformly, and the reaction is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, top covers 16 are hinged to the left side and the right side above the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, air cylinders 17 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, output shafts of the air cylinders 17 are hinged to the bottoms of the top covers 16, the air cylinders 17 can control the top covers 16 to do upward or downward arc motion through the arrangement of the top covers 16 and the air cylinders 17, and feeding speed and feeding amount are adjusted by changing a gap between the two top covers 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the box 18 is installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, the cylinder 17 is installed inside the box 18, and the output shaft of the cylinder 17 penetrates through the surface of the box 18, so that the cylinder 17 is protected by the box 18.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a hopper 15 is bolted to the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, and the lower end of the hopper 15 extends to the inside of the discharging pipe 4, and the hopper 15 can guide the garbage in the feeding box 2 to the inside of the discharging pipe 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage discharging device works, firstly, the heating pipe 12 and the motor 7 are started, the motor 7 drives the belt pulley 8 to start rotating, the belt pulley 6 and the discharging pipe 4 start rotating together, then, garbage starts to be poured into the feeding hopper 3, meanwhile, the air cylinders 17 on the left side and the right side are started to enable the output shafts of the air cylinders to contract, the hinge angles of the air cylinders and the top covers 16 are changed, the two top covers 16 do downward arc motion, gaps exist between the top covers 16 on the left side and the right side, then, the garbage enters the feeding box 2 through the feeding hopper 3, then, the garbage continuously falls down and enters the discharging pipe 4 through the hopper 15, the garbage falls at the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharging pipe 4, part of the garbage passes through the leakage holes 9 and falls into the furnace body 1, the rest of the garbage can be separated from the outlet end of the discharging pipe 4, meanwhile, the discharging pipe 4 does rotating motion, the garbage discharging is distributed on, avoid rubbish to pile up together at the unloading process, connecting rod 13 drives stirring leaf 14 and stirs rubbish afterwards, and it makes rubbish distribute more evenly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish heating reacting furnace, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding box (2) is bolted above the furnace body (1), the top of the feeding box (2) is communicated with a feeding hopper (3), a blanking pipe (4) is arranged above the inner cavity of the furnace body (1), the top of the blanking pipe (4) penetrates into the feeding box (2), a bearing (5) is embedded at the top of the inner cavity of the furnace body (1), the inner wall of the bearing (5) is in bolted connection with the surface of the blanking pipe (4), a plurality of leakage holes (9) are formed in the surface of the bottom of the blanking pipe (4), a belt pulley (6) is bolted above the surface of the blanking pipe (4), a motor (7) is in bolted connection with the right side of the feeding box (2), an output shaft of the motor (7) is in clamped connection with a belt pulley (8), the belt pulley (8) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley (6), a plurality of first shells (10) are arranged in the inner cavity of the furnace body (, the bottom of the inner cavity of the furnace body (1) is provided with a second shell (11), and heating pipes (12) are arranged inside the first shell (10) and the second shell (11).

2. A waste heating reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the blanking pipe (4) is bolted with a connecting rod (13), and the lower end of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected with the top of the second shell (11).

3. A waste heating reactor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of connecting rod (13) is bolted with a plurality of stirring leaf (14), and stirring leaf (14) set up respectively in the left and right sides of connecting rod (13).

4. A waste heating reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of feeding case (2) inner chamber top all articulates there is top cap (16), the left and right sides of feeding case (2) inner chamber all is provided with cylinder (17), and the output shaft of cylinder (17) is articulated with the bottom of top cap (16).

5. A waste heating reactor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that box bodies (18) are installed on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the feeding box (2), the air cylinder (17) is installed inside the box bodies (18), and an output shaft of the air cylinder (17) penetrates through the surface of the box bodies (18).

6. A waste heating reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding box (2) is bolted with a funnel (15), and the lower end of the funnel (15) extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (4).