CN212381711U - Receive device of a asparagus seed fast - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a receive device of a grain asparagus seed fast, include frame, feed inlet, separator, air-blast device, receive the sediment device and receive a grain device, separator is located the right side upper portion of frame, separator's below is for receiving a grain device, separator's rear side is the air-blast device, air-blast device's below is for receiving a grain device, separator's the place ahead is equipped with the feed inlet. The feeding hole of the grain collecting machine is connected with the separating device, the feeding hole adopts a rectangular opening of 50cm & 60cm, the fluffy area of the asparagus straws is corresponded, and the grain collecting efficiency is improved; the separating device adopts Langya rod-shaped rubber pair rollers, the gap between the two pair rollers is 20-50mm, and the rubber pair rollers can avoid hurting hands in the process of conveying materials when being operated by personnel, so that the personnel conveying the raw materials can be prevented from being accidentally injured.

Description

Receive device of a asparagus seed fast

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to receive device of a grain asparagus seed fast.

Background

The asparagus has a cultivation history of more than 2000 years, the cultivated asparagus in China has a cultivation area of more than 6.6 hectares in the whole country from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the 90 s, wherein Shandong province is a main base for asparagus production, and the asparagus production has a wide development prospect. The planting area of asparagus in Neze Cao county reaches 20 ten thousand mu, the annual high-quality asparagus accounts for 18 thousand tons, accounts for one sixth of the total yield of China, is the largest green asparagus production base in China, is named as 'the county of China asparagus' by the Ministry of agriculture of China, actively guides bamboo shoot farmers to carry out pollution-free and standardized planting, cultivates organic asparagus production bases and pollution-free agricultural product bases, and breaks through the international green barrier.

The asparagus is a perennial herb plant with heterosexual flowers and upright herbs, most of the asparagus is planted by seed breeding, the seed breeding is convenient to transport, the breeding coefficient is large, the growth vigor is strong, the yield is high, the service life is long, and the like. However, most of the existing asparagus seeds are collected manually, which wastes time and labor, but the existing commercially available asparagus seed grain collecting machine has the problems of complex structure, low grain collecting efficiency, destructiveness to the asparagus seeds and the like, and the sustainable development of the asparagus industry is limited to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's is not enough, provides a device of receipts grain asparagus seed fast, the device can be solved the artifical technological problem of collecting the asparagus seed and wasting time and work, has improved and has received grain efficiency, and can not cause the damage to the asparagus seed.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a receive device of a grain asparagus seed fast, includes frame, feed inlet, separator, air-blast device, receipts sediment device and receipts grain device, separator is located the right side upper portion of frame, separator's below is for receiving a grain device, separator's rear side is air-blast device, air-blast device's below is for receiving a grain device, separator's the place ahead is equipped with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the separating device comprises a motor, a first rubber roller and a second rubber roller, the first rubber roller is positioned below the second rubber roller, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the first rubber roller through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of the first rubber roller is connected with a rotating shaft of the second rubber roller through a gear.

Further preferably, the rubber-to-roller gap is 20-50 mm.

Further preferably, the motor is located in the motor box, and a support device is arranged below the motor box.

Preferably, the feed inlet is a rectangular opening of 50cm by 60 cm.

Preferably, the air blowing device adopts a double-blower design, and the blowers are arranged behind the motor box in parallel in the front-back direction.

Preferably, an air inlet is arranged at the uppermost part of the rack.

Preferably, the slag collecting device and the grain collecting device are both designed in a drawing mode.

The grain collecting method adopting the asparagus seed grain collecting device comprises the following steps:

a rapid grain harvesting method for asparagus seeds takes ripe asparagus seeds which are not separated from straws as raw materials, and comprises the following grain harvesting methods:

(1) placing the fully dried asparagus straws at a feed inlet, and slowly filling;

(2) the asparagus straws are put into a separating device, namely between rubber pair rollers which are arranged up and down, and the asparagus seeds are separated from the asparagus straws by extrusion;

(3) after the asparagus seeds and the asparagus straws are fully separated, the air blower is turned on, the air blowing amount is adjusted according to the raw material amount, the separated raw materials are blown, the asparagus seeds are controlled to enter the seed collecting device under the action of different gravity, and the asparagus straw residues enter the residue collecting device;

(4) receive the sediment device and receive a device and all adopt pull formula design, the manual work is drawn and is received the sediment box and receive a box and collect seed and residue.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the feeding hole is connected with the separating device, the feeding hole is a rectangular opening of 50cm & ltx.60 cm & gt, and the feeding hole corresponds to the fluffy area of the asparagus straws.

(2) The asparagus seed separation device adopts Langya rod type rubber pair rollers, the gap between the two pair rollers is 20-50mm, and the rubber pair rollers can avoid hurting hands in the material conveying process when being operated by personnel, so that the personnel conveying raw materials are prevented from being accidentally injured.

(3) And after the air blowing device is close to the separation device, the air blowing device is controlled by adopting frequency conversion operation and adjusts the air blowing amount according to the raw materials.

(4) Receive the sediment device and receive a device in the air-blast device below, the asparagus seed holds the device and the asparagus residue holds the device and all adopts the pull formula design, accomplishes in time receiving a grain and the residue clearance during personnel's operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the asparagus seed harvesting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the separation device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the blower device of the present invention.

Shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a feeding hole, 3, a separating device, 4, a blowing device, 5, a grain collecting device, 6, a slag collecting device, 7, a motor, 8, a first rubber roller, 9, a second rubber roller, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a gear, 13, a motor box, 14, a supporting device, 15, a blower, 16 and an air inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a device for rapidly collecting asparagus seeds comprises a rack 1, a feeding hole 2, a separating device 3, an air blowing device 4, a residue collecting device 6 and a particle collecting device 5, wherein the separating device 3 is located at the upper part of the right side of the rack 1, the particle collecting device 5 is arranged below the separating device 3, the air blowing device 4 is arranged at the rear side of the separating device 3, the particle collecting device 5 is arranged below the air blowing device 4, the residue collecting device 6 and the particle collecting device 5 are both designed in a drawing mode, and when a person operates the device, particles can be collected and residues can be cleaned in time. A feed inlet 2 is arranged in front of the separation device 3. The feed inlet 2 is connected with the separating device 3, a rectangular opening of 50cm x 60cm is adopted, the size corresponds to the fluffy area of the asparagus straws, and the grain collecting efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the separating device 3 comprises a motor 7, a first rubber roller 8 and a second rubber roller pair, the motor 7 is located in a motor box 13, and a supporting device 14 is arranged below the motor box 13. The first rubber roller 8 is positioned below the second rubber roller 9, the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 10 of the first rubber roller 8 through a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 10 of the first rubber roller 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 10 of the second rubber roller 9 through a gear 12. The gap between the rubber pair rollers is 20-50 mm. The asparagus seed separating device 3 adopts Langya rod-shaped rubber paired rollers, the gap between the two paired rollers is 20-50mm, and the rubber paired rollers can avoid hurting hands in the process of conveying materials when being operated by personnel, so that the personnel conveying raw materials can be prevented from being accidentally injured.

Referring to fig. 3, the blower 4 is designed by a double blower 15, and the blowers 15 are arranged behind the motor box 13 side by side in front and back. An air inlet 16 is arranged at the uppermost part of the machine frame 1. After the air blowing device 4 is close to the separating device 3, the air blowing device 4 adopts frequency conversion operation control and can adjust air blowing quantity according to raw material quantity, thereby saving energy consumption.

A rapid grain harvesting method for asparagus seeds takes ripe asparagus seeds which are not separated from straws as raw materials, and comprises the following grain harvesting methods:

(1) placing the fully dried asparagus straws at the position of the feed inlet 2, and slowly filling;

(2) the asparagus straws enter a separation device 3, namely between rubber pair rollers arranged up and down, and asparagus seeds and the asparagus straws are separated by extrusion;

(3) after the asparagus seeds and the asparagus straws are fully separated, the air blower 15 is turned on, the air blowing amount is adjusted according to the raw material amount, the separated raw materials are blown, the asparagus seeds are controlled to enter the seed collecting device 5 under the action of different gravity, and the asparagus straw residues enter the residue collecting device 6;

(4) receive sediment device 6 and receive a device 5 and all adopt the pull formula design, the manual work is drawn and is received the sediment box and receive a box and collect seed and residue.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a receive device of a grain asparagus seed fast, includes frame (1), feed inlet (2), separator (3), air-blast device (4), receives sediment device (6) and receives a grain device (5), its characterized in that: the grain separator is characterized in that the separating device (3) is located on the upper portion of the right side of the rack (1), the grain collecting device (5) is arranged below the separating device (3), the air blowing device (4) is arranged on the rear side of the separating device (3), the grain collecting device (5) is arranged below the air blowing device (4), and the feeding hole (2) is formed in the front of the separating device (3).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the separating device (3) comprises a motor (7), a first rubber roller (8) and a second rubber roller pair, the first rubber roller (8) is located below the second rubber roller (9), an output shaft of the motor (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (10) of the first rubber roller (8) through a rotating shaft (11), and the rotating shaft (10) of the first rubber roller (8) is connected with the rotating shaft (10) of the second rubber roller (9) through a gear (12).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the gap between the rubber pair rollers is 20-50 mm.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the motor (7) is positioned in the motor box (13), and a supporting device (14) is arranged below the motor box (13).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the feed inlet (2) adopts a rectangular opening of 50cm x 60 cm.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the air blowing device (4) is designed by adopting double air blowers (15), and the air blowers (15) are arranged behind the motor box (13) side by side in the front and back direction.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the uppermost part of the frame (1) is provided with an air inlet (16).

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the slag collecting device (6) and the grain collecting device (5) both adopt a drawing design.

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