CN207382946U - A kind of groundnut picker - Google Patents
A kind of groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207382946U CN207382946U CN201721389918.5U CN201721389918U CN207382946U CN 207382946 U CN207382946 U CN 207382946U CN 201721389918 U CN201721389918 U CN 201721389918U CN 207382946 U CN207382946 U CN 207382946U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- peanut
- roller
- case
- seedling
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of groundnut picker, including rack, rack front bottom end is fixedly connected with hitch frame, bottom of the frame is provided with traveling wheel, it is provided in rack and plucks fruit case, it plucks and is provided with feed conveyer at the feed inlet of fruit case, it plucks in fruit case and is provided with fruit-picking-up roller, fruit-picking-up roller includes central deflector roll, at least three arc driving levers are fixedly connected with by connecting rod on central deflector roll, every arc driving lever surface is spaced is fixedly connected with cutter along its length, it plucks fruit bottom portion and is provided with the bottom sieve below fruit-picking-up roller and the vibrating screen below bottom sieve, the end linking of vibrating screen has the peanut conveyer for the setting that is inclined upwardly, it plucks and peanut vine collection device is provided between fruit case and peanut conveyer, the end of peanut conveyer is provided with fruit-collecting box, rack rear end bottom is provided with the holder for packaging bags below fruit-collecting box.The utility model is compact-sized, the operation is stable, simple operation, peanut breakage rate is low, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment more particularly to a kind of groundnut picker.
Background technology
China is main peanut producing region in the world, and for many years, Peanut Harvesting Mechanization integral level is relatively low, very big shadow
The development of peanut is rung.With the continuous increase of China's peanut cultivation area, the continuous increase of peanut picking pressure, peanut picking
Machinery will play increasing effect during peanut production.Band seedling is directly plucked after groundnut picker is used for harvesting peanut
Fruit, existing groundnut picker pluck that fruit is of poor quality, the cauline leaf of plant often occur and the phenomenon that fruit is not completely separated, peanut
Breakage rate is higher, and work efficiency is not high, and complicated, and volume is big.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of compact-sized, the operation is stable, operation to solve shortcoming of the prior art
Groundnut picker convenient, peanut breakage rate is low, work efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：A kind of groundnut picker, including machine
Frame, rack front bottom end are fixedly connected with hitch frame, and bottom of the frame is provided with traveling wheel, is provided in rack and plucks fruit case, pluck fruit
Feed conveyer is provided at the feed inlet of case, plucks in fruit case and is provided with fruit-picking-up roller, fruit bottom portion is plucked and is provided with positioned at fruit-picking-up roller
The bottom sieve of lower section and the vibrating screen below bottom sieve, the peanut that the end linking of vibrating screen has the setting that is inclined upwardly convey
Device is plucked and peanut vine collection device is provided between fruit case and peanut conveyer, and the end of peanut conveyer is provided with collection fruit
Case, rack rear end bottom are provided with the holder for packaging bags below fruit-collecting box；
Feed conveyer includes up-narrow and down-wide and is tiltedly installed with feed hopper, and feed hopper upper end, which is fixedly connected on, plucks fruit case
Feed inlet plucks the overhead gage being hinged at the feed inlet of fruit case above feed hopper, is rotatably connected in feed hopper and actively leads
Roller and driven guide roller are provided with feeding web between active guide roller and driven guide roller, be arranged at intervals with and dial on feeding web
Expect bar；
Fruit-picking-up roller includes axially rotating the central deflector roll for being connected to and plucking in fruit case, is fixed and connected by connecting rod on central deflector roll
Be connected at least three arc driving levers, each arc driving lever is set along central deflector roll axial screw, every arc driving lever surface along its
Length direction interval is fixedly connected with cutter；
Peanut vine collection device includes being located at the collection seedling case for plucking fruit case one side and the exhaust fan above vibrating screen end,
It plucks and is connected by the seedling guilding board being obliquely installed between the feed inlet of the discharge port sum aggregate seedling case of fruit case, is provided with above seedling guilding board
Seedling roller is got rid of, seedling roller surface interval is got rid of and is fixedly connected with and shake seedling bar, exhaust fan lower part is provided with air inlet duct, and air inlet duct lower end, which is located at, to shake
Above dynamic sieve end, exhaust fan top is connected with collection seedling case；
Peanut conveyer includes transfer gantry, and transfer gantry both ends are rotatably connected to active conveying roller and driven defeated respectively
Roller is sent, peanut conveyer belt is provided between active conveying roller and driven conveying roller, peanut conveyor belt surface interval, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to storing baffle, is extend at the top of peanut conveyer belt in fruit-collecting box, be provided with pressure door in fruit-collecting box, outside fruit-collecting box lower part
Wall is provided with to lock the clip of packaging sack, offers to place the locating slot of packaging bag on holder for packaging bags.
The pressure door includes two pieces of striker plates being respectively hinged on fruit-collecting box inner wall, and every piece of striker plate both ends connect respectively
Extension spring is connected to, the extension spring other end is fixed on fruit-collecting box inner wall, is contacted with each other on the downside of two pieces of striker plates.
The transfer gantry is arranged to closed body structure.
Volume adjusting apparatus is provided in the air inlet duct, volume adjusting apparatus includes being rotatably connected on to be turned in air inlet duct
Axis is fixedly connected with wind shield in shaft, and shaft one end is fixedly connected with the control crank outside air inlet duct.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the following advantages that：
1st, the utility model is arranged at intervals with rod for stiring materials on feeding web, during conveying, avoids band peanut
The peanut vine of fruit gets congestion at the feed inlet for plucking fruit case, and fruit efficiency is plucked in raising；
2nd, into the peanut vine with peanut plucked in fruit case under the rotary action of fruit-picking-up roller, the arc on fruit-picking-up roller is dialled
Bar and arc driving lever upper cutter impact the peanut on peanut vine during rotation, so that peanut and flower
Raw seedling separation, the peanut separated under the gap in bottom sieve by dropping down onto on vibrating screen, and peanut vine is then stopped by bottom sieve,
And under the action of the arc driving lever set in spiral, peanut vine is moved at seedling guilding board, and gets rid of seedling roller above seedling guilding board
Rotary action, shake seedling bar and dial in peanut vine in collection seedling case, under drop down onto peanut on vibrating screen and make in the transmission of vibrating screen
Under, dropped down onto under constantly conveying backward in peanut conveyer, it is high using the separative efficiency of above device peanut and peanut vine,
And the breakage rate of peanut is low；
3rd, fruit-picking-up roller is during separation peanut and peanut vine, and cutter on arc driving lever may also can be by peanut vine
Impact is broken into several sections and through being dropped down onto under bottom sieve on vibrating screen, vibrating screen end is delivered to backward with peanut, in exhaust fan
Under getter action, the peanut vine section cut off on vibrating screen is sucked into air inlet duct, and is discharged in collection seedling case, avoids what is isolated
The peanut vine section of cut-out is mixed into peanut, so as to improve the purity of separation peanut, while volume adjusting apparatus can be passed through
Air quantity in air inlet duct is adjusted, control crank is stirred and shaft and the wind shield being fixed in shaft is driven to be rotated,
Different suction is adjusted so as to adjust the size of air inlet duct opening adjustment intake so that the peanut vine section of cut-out is sucked away row
Go out；
4th, after peanut is dropped down onto under in peanut conveyer, the gearing of active conveying roller and driven conveying roller is passed through
Peanut conveyer belt is driven to convey peanut, transfer gantry is arranged to the process that closed structure avoids peanut in conveying
The peanut of whereabouts is collected and follows peanut defeated by the interference of middle external environment, the storing baffle on peanut conveyer belt
It send and peanut is delivered in fruit-collecting box, packaging bag muzzle is located at fruit-collecting box mouth, peanut by the clip of fruit-collecting box lower part outer wall
When falling in fruit-collecting box, peanut falls and is gathered on two pieces of striker plates of pressure door, when the weight of peanut is enough gram
When taking the pulling force of extension spring, pressure door is opened, and is dropped down onto under peanut in packaging bag, and the setting of pressure door can play buffering effect
Fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of fruit-picking-up roller in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view that fruit case is plucked in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of groundnut picker of the utility model, including rack 1,1 front bottom end of rack, which is fixed, to be connected
Hitch frame 2 is connected to, 1 bottom of rack is provided with traveling wheel 3, is provided in rack 1 and plucks fruit case 4, plucks and is set at the feed inlet of fruit case 4
There is feed conveyer 5, pluck and fruit-picking-up roller 6 is provided in fruit case 4, pluck 4 bottom of fruit case and be provided with the bottom sieve 7 positioned at 6 lower section of fruit-picking-up roller
And the vibrating screen 8 positioned at 7 lower section of bottom sieve, the end linking of vibrating screen 8 have the peanut conveyer for the setting that is inclined upwardly, pluck fruit
Peanut vine collection device is provided between case 4 and peanut conveyer, the end of peanut conveyer is provided with fruit-collecting box 9, machine
1 rear end bottom of frame is provided with the holder for packaging bags 10 positioned at 9 lower section of fruit-collecting box.
Feed conveyer 5 includes up-narrow and down-wide and is tiltedly installed with feed hopper 11, and 11 upper end of feed hopper, which is fixedly connected on, plucks
The feed inlet of fruit case 4 is plucked the overhead gage 12 being hinged at the feed inlet of fruit case 4 above feed hopper 11, is turned in feed hopper 11
It is dynamic to be connected with active guide roller 13 and driven guide roller 14, feeding web 15 is provided between active guide roller 13 and driven guide roller 14,
Rod for stiring materials 16 is arranged at intervals on feeding web 15.
Fruit-picking-up roller 6 includes axially rotating the central deflector roll 17 for being connected to and plucking in fruit case 4, passes through connecting rod on central deflector roll 17
18 are fixedly connected at least three arc driving levers 19, and each arc driving lever 19 is set along central 17 axial screw of deflector roll, every arc
19 surface of shape driving lever is spaced along its length is fixedly connected with cutter 20.
Peanut vine collection device includes being located at the collection seedling case 21 for plucking 4 one side of fruit case and the pumping above 8 end of vibrating screen
Wind turbine 22 is connected between the feed inlet for the discharge port sum aggregate seedling case 21 for plucking fruit case 4 by the seedling guilding board 23 being obliquely installed, leads seedling
The top of plate 23, which is provided with, gets rid of seedling roller 24, gets rid of 24 surface interval of seedling roller and is fixedly connected with and shakes seedling bar 25, and 22 lower part of exhaust fan is provided with
Air inlet duct 26,26 lower end of air inlet duct are located above 8 end of vibrating screen, and 22 top of exhaust fan is connected with collection seedling case 21.
Peanut conveyer includes transfer gantry 27, and 27 both ends of transfer gantry are rotatably connected to 28 He of active conveying roller respectively
Driven conveying roller 29 is provided with peanut conveyer belt 30, peanut conveyer belt between active conveying roller 28 and driven conveying roller 29
30 surfaces interval are fixedly connected with storing baffle 31, and 30 top of peanut conveyer belt extend into fruit-collecting box 9, set in fruit-collecting box 9
Pressure door is equipped with, 9 lower part outer wall of fruit-collecting box is provided with to lock the clip 32 of packaging sack, be opened up on holder for packaging bags 10
It is useful for placing the locating slot 33 of packaging bag.
The pressure door includes two pieces of striker plates 34 being respectively hinged on 9 inner wall of fruit-collecting box, every piece of 34 both ends of striker plate
Extension spring 35 is connected to, 35 other end of extension spring is fixed on 9 inner wall of fruit-collecting box, and two pieces of 34 downsides of striker plate are mutually
Contact.
The transfer gantry 27 is arranged to closed body structure.
Volume adjusting apparatus is provided in the air inlet duct 26, volume adjusting apparatus includes being rotatably connected in air inlet duct 26
Shaft 36, be fixedly connected with wind shield 37 in shaft 36,36 one end of shaft is fixedly connected with the behaviour outside air inlet duct 26
Vertical handle 38.
The utility model is in work in use, the peanut vine with peanut to be sent into the feed hopper 11 of feed conveyer 5
It is interior, by the gearing of active guide roller 13 and driven guide roller 14 feeding web 15 is driven to carry out the peanut vine with peanut
Conveying so as to which the peanut vine feeding with peanut is plucked in fruit case 4, is arranged at intervals with rod for stiring materials 16 on feeding web 15,
During conveying, the peanut vine with peanut is avoided to get congestion at the feed inlet for plucking fruit case 4, fruit efficiency is plucked in raising, into
Enter to pluck the peanut vine with peanut in fruit case 4 under the rotary action of fruit-picking-up roller 6, arc driving lever 19 and arc on fruit-picking-up roller 6
19 upper cutter 20 of shape driving lever impacts the peanut on peanut vine during rotation, so that peanut and peanut
Seedling separates, and the peanut separated under the gap in bottom sieve 7 by dropping down onto on vibrating screen 8, and peanut vine is then hindered by bottom sieve 7
Gear, and under the action of the arc driving lever 19 set in spiral, peanut vine is moved at seedling guilding board 23, and above seedling guilding board 23
The rotary action for getting rid of seedling roller 24, shake seedling bar 25 and dial in peanut vine in collection seedling case 21, under the peanut that drops down onto on vibrating screen 8 exist
It under the gearing of vibrating screen 8, is dropped down onto under constantly conveying backward in peanut conveyer, fruit-picking-up roller 6 is in separation peanut and flower
During raw seedling, the cutter 20 on arc driving lever 19, which may also can impact peanut vine, to be broken into several sections and falls through bottom sieve 7
To vibrating screen 8,8 end of vibrating screen is delivered to backward with peanut, under the getter action of exhaust fan 22, cut on vibrating screen 8
Disconnected peanut vine section is sucked into air inlet duct 26, and is discharged in collection seedling case 21, avoids being mixed into cut-out in the peanut isolated
Peanut vine section, while can be by volume adjusting apparatus to the wind in air inlet duct 26 so as to improve the purity of separation peanut
Amount is adjusted, and stirs control crank 38 and shaft 36 and the wind shield 37 being fixed in shaft 36 is driven to be rotated, so as to adjust
It saves the size adjustment intake that air inlet duct 26 is open and adjusts different suction so that the peanut vine section of cut-out is sucked away discharge, flower
After fruit is dropped down onto under in peanut conveyer, peanut is driven by the gearing of active conveying roller 28 and driven conveying roller 29
Fruit conveyer belt 30 conveys peanut, and transfer gantry 27 is arranged to closed structure and avoids peanut outer during conveying
The peanut of whereabouts is collected and follows peanut defeated by the interference of boundary's environment, the storing baffle 31 on peanut conveyer belt 30
It send and peanut is delivered in fruit-collecting box 9, packaging bag muzzle is located at 9 mouthfuls of fruit-collecting box by the clip 32 of 9 lower part outer wall of fruit-collecting box, flower
When fruit falls in fruit-collecting box 9, peanut falls and is gathered on two pieces of striker plates 34 of pressure door, when the weight of peanut
When being enough to overcome the pulling force of extension spring 35, pressure door is opened, and is dropped down onto under peanut in packaging bag, the setting of pressure door can rise
To buffering effect.
Limitation of the present embodiment not to works such as the shape of the utility model, material, structures in any form, every foundation
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that the technical essence of the utility model makees above example, belongs to this reality
With the protection domain of new technique scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of groundnut picker, including rack, rack front bottom end is fixedly connected with hitch frame, and bottom of the frame is provided with walking
Wheel, it is characterised in that：It is provided in rack and plucks fruit case, plucked and be provided with feed conveyer at the feed inlet of fruit case, pluck and set in fruit case
Fruit-picking-up roller is equipped with, fruit bottom portion is plucked and is provided with the bottom sieve below fruit-picking-up roller and the vibrating screen below bottom sieve, is vibrated
The end linking of sieve has the peanut conveyer for the setting that is inclined upwardly, and plucks and is provided with peanut vine between fruit case and peanut conveyer
Collection device, the end of peanut conveyer are provided with fruit-collecting box, and rack rear end bottom is provided with the bag below fruit-collecting box
Pack rack；
Feed conveyer includes up-narrow and down-wide and is tiltedly installed with feed hopper, and feed hopper upper end is fixedly connected on the charging for plucking fruit case
Mouthful, pluck the overhead gage being hinged at the feed inlet of fruit case above feed hopper, be rotatably connected in feed hopper active guide roller and
Driven guide roller is provided with feeding web, rod for stiring materials is arranged at intervals on feeding web between active guide roller and driven guide roller；
Fruit-picking-up roller includes axially rotating the central deflector roll for being connected to and plucking in fruit case, is fixedly connected on central deflector roll by connecting rod
At least three arc driving levers, each arc driving lever are set along central deflector roll axial screw, and every arc driving lever surface is along its length
Direction interval is fixedly connected with cutter；
Peanut vine collection device includes being located at the collection seedling case for plucking fruit case one side and the exhaust fan above vibrating screen end, plucks fruit
It is connected between the feed inlet of the discharge port sum aggregate seedling case of case by the seedling guilding board being obliquely installed, is provided with above seedling guilding board and gets rid of seedling
Roller, gets rid of seedling roller surface interval and is fixedly connected with and shake seedling bar, and exhaust fan lower part is provided with air inlet duct, and air inlet duct lower end is located at vibrating screen
Above end, exhaust fan top is connected with collection seedling case；
Peanut conveyer includes transfer gantry, and transfer gantry both ends are rotatably connected to active conveying roller and driven conveying respectively
Roller, is provided with peanut conveyer belt between active conveying roller and driven conveying roller, peanut conveyor belt surface interval is fixedly connected
There is storing baffle, extend at the top of peanut conveyer belt in fruit-collecting box, pressure door, fruit-collecting box lower part outer wall are provided in fruit-collecting box
It is provided with to lock the clip of packaging sack, offers to place the locating slot of packaging bag on holder for packaging bags.
2. groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure door is respectively hinged at collection including two pieces
Striker plate on fruit chamber interior wall, every piece of striker plate both ends are connected to extension spring, and the extension spring other end is fixed on collection fruit
On chamber interior wall, contact with each other on the downside of two pieces of striker plates.
3. groundnut picker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The transfer gantry is arranged to closed case
Body structure.
4. groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air quantity is provided in the air inlet duct and adjusts dress
It puts, volume adjusting apparatus includes the shaft being rotatably connected in air inlet duct, is fixedly connected with wind shield in shaft, shaft one end is consolidated
Surely the control crank being connected with outside air inlet duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721389918.5U CN207382946U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721389918.5U CN207382946U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207382946U true CN207382946U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62330293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721389918.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207382946U (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207382946U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616000A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN112106531A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-12-22 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Fruit picking machine for quickly picking peanuts |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201721389918.5U patent/CN207382946U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616000A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN112106531A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-12-22 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Fruit picking machine for quickly picking peanuts |
| CN112106531B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-06-15 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Fruit picking machine for quickly picking peanuts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20211026 |