CN212369140U

CN212369140U - External fixation splint and pelvis pocket support for thoracolumbar sacral vertebra fracture

Info

Publication number: CN212369140U
Application number: CN202020558729.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志涛; 陈源; 陈景周; 吴霜
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external fixation splint and pelvis pocket support for thoracolumbar and sacral vertebral fracture, which comprises an external fixation splint component and a pelvis pocket component, wherein the pelvis pocket component comprises two arched pieces, a penetrating ring is arranged below the outer sides of the arched pieces, a connecting strip is connected between the penetrating ring and the arched pieces, the connecting strip is in an X shape, and the ends of the upper part of the connecting strip are respectively sewn on the two sides of the middle part of the lower end of the arched pieces; the outer fixed splint subassembly includes first splint, second splint, and the equal adhesion of the internal surface of first splint and second splint has the sponge cushion, and the sewing of the well lower part of sponge cushion outside surface has the female subsides of assorted third magic with the public subsides of third magic, and first splint and second splint block respectively to be established between the arch piece that is connected. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to dress, is favorable to chest section, the ability of controlling that the spinal cord injury patient of spine and waist section carries out control to the pelvis down, and then is favorable to using widely.

Description

External fixation splint and pelvis pocket support for thoracolumbar sacral vertebra fracture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rehabilitation training equipment technical field especially relates to a chest lumbosacral vertebra rolls over external fixation splint and pelvis pocket brace.

Background

The motor functions of the lower limbs of a patient with spinal cord injury at the lower chest section and the spinal cord injury at the spinal cord section are lost, lower abdominal muscle strength is needed to swing the hip in the walking training process, and the pelvis control capability is related to the walking function of the patient; when a patient stands or walks, the pelvis inclines forwards and backwards or the lower edge of the lumbosacral vertebral splint further limits the moving range of the pelvis, and the long-time overuse of the lower waist and abdominal muscles causes lower waist pain, influences the living quality of the patient and causes the reduction of the recovery satisfaction of the patient. Thus, there is a need for rehabilitation engineering techniques to improve pelvic control, reduce pain, and improve patient satisfaction. Therefore, an external fixation splint for thoracolumbar sacral fracture and a pelvic pocket support are provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a thoracic lumbosacral vertebra folding external fixation splint and a pelvis pocket support.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a chest lumbosacral vertebra rolls over outer fixed splint and pelvis pocket brace, includes outer fixed splint subassembly and pelvis pocket subassembly, pelvis pocket subassembly includes two arch pieces, the terminal surface of arch piece is bow-shaped, the below in the arch piece outside is equipped with wears the lantern ring, it is connected with the connecting band to wear between lantern ring and the arch piece, the connecting band is "X" shape, and the end on connecting band upper portion sews respectively in the both sides at arch piece lower extreme middle part, the end of connecting band lower part sews respectively on the surface of wearing the lantern ring upper end outside, the tip of arch piece all is equipped with connection piece and second magic male plaster, sew between connection piece and the arch piece and be connected, and the inboard surface distribution of connection piece has the second magic male plaster that matches with second magic male plaster, two the upper portion and the lower part that are located arch piece both ends respectively, the lower part of the outer surface of one end of the upper connecting piece on the arch piece is sewn with a second magic male sticker, the upper part of the outer surface of one end of the lower connecting piece on the arch piece is sewn with a second magic male sticker, the end parts of the two arch pieces are connected, the connecting piece at the end part of the arch piece is adhered to the second magic male sticker at the end part of the other arch piece through the second magic female sticker, and the outer side surface of the connecting piece is sewn with a third magic male sticker; the external fixing splint component comprises a first splint and a second splint, the inner surfaces of the first splint and the second splint are adhered with sponge cushion layers, the middle lower part of the outer surface of the spongy cushion layer is sewn with a third magic female sticker matched with the third magic male sticker, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively clamped between the connected arched pieces, the third magic female tape is adhered with the third magic male tape, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first clamping plate are riveted with connecting belts through rivets, the two sides of the middle part of the outer surface of the connecting band are sewn with a first magic male tape and a first magic female tape which are matched, the first magic male is close to the fixed end of the connecting band, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the second clamping plate are riveted with a connecting ring through rivets corresponding to the connecting band, the connecting band passes through the connecting ring and is turned over and folded, and the first female magic tape is adhered to the first male magic tape.

Preferably, the end face shapes of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both arc-shaped, and the end face shape of the first clamping plate is the same as that of the second clamping plate.

Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with air holes.

The utility model provides a chest lumbosacral vertebra rolls over external fixation splint and pelvis pocket brace, beneficial effect lies in: in the wearing process, the sleeve penetrating rings corresponding to the two arched pieces are sleeved on the left leg and the right leg of a patient, and the sleeve penetrating rings are further pulled to the armpits close to the legs of the patient; splicing the two arched pieces on the waist and abdomen, wherein in the splicing process, the connecting piece at the end part of one arched piece is adhered to the second magic male piece at the end part of the other arched piece through the second magic female piece; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are further clamped between the connected arch-shaped pieces and penetrate through the connecting ring to be folded reversely, so that the first magic female tape is adhered to the first magic male tape to fix the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the third magic female tape of the sponge cushion layer is adhered to the third magic male tape, so that the whole external fixing clamping plate assembly is worn completely, the external fixing clamping plate assembly can be in a stable state relative to the two arch-shaped pieces, namely the external fixing clamping plate assembly can limit the waist and abdomen of a patient by means of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and further limit and support of a lower chest section and a lumbar section are realized; further in the wearing process, when the patient walks and trains, the control ability that chest section, backbone waist section spinal cord injury patient carried out the control to the pelvis under pelvis pocket subassembly and external fixation splint subassembly effectively improved, avoid excessive forward-backward tilt to appear in the pelvis, and then can reduce waist and abdominal muscle overuse under the patient, can effectively prevent the painful emergence of waist promptly, and then can improve the recovered satisfaction of patient, be favorable to using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the pelvic pocket assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the pelvic pocket assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sponge cushion of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a left side view of the arched sheet of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a right side view of the dome sheet of the present invention.

In the figure: the novel hook-and-loop fastener comprises a first clamping plate 1, a second clamping plate 2, a sponge cushion layer 3, air holes 4, a connecting belt 5, a first magic male tape 6, a connecting ring 7, a first magic female tape 8, an arch-shaped sheet 9, a penetrating sleeve ring 10, a connecting strip 11, a connecting sheet 12, a second magic male tape 13, a second magic female tape 14, a third magic male tape 15 and a third magic female tape 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an external fixation splint and pelvis pocket support for thoracolumbar sacral vertebrae fracture comprises an external fixation splint component and a pelvis pocket component, wherein the pelvis pocket component comprises two arch pieces 9, the end surfaces of the arch pieces 9 are in a bow shape, a penetrating ring 10 is arranged below the outer side of each arch piece 9, a connection strip 11 is connected between the penetrating ring 10 and each arch piece 9, the connection strip 11 is in an X shape, the ends of the upper part of the connection strip 11 are respectively sewn on the two sides of the middle part of the lower end of each arch piece 9, and the ends of the lower part of the connection strip 11 are respectively sewn on the surface of the outer side of the upper end of the penetrating ring 10.

The end parts of the arched pieces 9 are respectively provided with a connecting piece 12 and second magic male stickers 13, the connecting piece 12 is in sewing connection with the arched pieces 9, the inner side surface of the connecting piece 12 is distributed with second magic male stickers 14 matched with the second magic male stickers 13, the two connecting pieces 12 are respectively positioned at the upper parts and the lower parts of the two ends of the arched pieces 9, the lower part of the outer surface of one end, positioned at the upper part, of the upper connecting piece 12 of the arched pieces 9 is sewn with the second magic male stickers 13, the upper part of the outer surface of one end, positioned at the lower part, of the upper connecting piece 12 of the arched pieces 9 is sewn with the second magic male stickers 13 at the end parts of the other arched pieces 9, the end parts of the two arched pieces 9 are connected, the connecting piece 12 at the end part of the arched piece 9 is adhered to the second magic.

The outer fixed splint subassembly includes first splint 1, second splint 2, the equal adhesion of the internal surface of first splint 1 and second splint 2 has sponge bed course 3, the terminal surface shape of first splint 1 and second splint 2 all is bow-shaped, and the terminal surface shape of first splint 1 is the same with the terminal surface shape of second splint 2, bleeder vent 4 has all been seted up on first splint 1 and the second splint 2, combine the setting of sponge bed course 3 for outer fixed splint subassembly is more ventilative comfortable at the in-process of wearing.

The middle lower part sewing on the 3 outside surfaces of sponge bed course has 16 with the female subsides of third magic of 15 assorted third magic, first splint 1 and second splint 2 block respectively and establish between the arch piece 9 that is connected, and the female 16 that pastes of third magic is adhered with the male 15 looks adhesion of third magic, the both ends surface of first splint 1 has connecting band 5 through rivet riveting, the both sides sewing at 5 surface middle parts of connecting band has the female subsides 8 of the male subsides 6 of assorted first magic and first magic, and the male 6 stiff end that is close to connecting band 5 of pasting 6 of first magic, the surface correspondence connecting band 5 at 2 both ends of second splint has go-between 7 through rivet riveting, connecting band 5 passes go-between 7 reverse book and the female 8 that pastes of first magic and 6 looks adhesion with the male.

In summary, the following steps: in the wearing process of the utility model, the sleeve-penetrating rings 10 corresponding to the two arched sheets 9 are sleeved on the left and right legs of the patient, and the sleeve-penetrating rings 10 are further pulled to the near leg armpit of the legs of the patient; then the two arched pieces 9 are spliced on the waist and abdomen, in the splicing process, the connecting piece 12 at the end part of one arched piece 9 is adhered with the second magic male sticker 13 at the end part of the other arched piece 9 through the second magic female sticker 14, after the two arched pieces 9 are spliced, the connecting strips 11 are positioned at two sides of the pelvis of a patient, and the pelvis pocket assembly is worn; further, the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 are clamped between the connected arched pieces 9 and are reversely folded by penetrating the connecting belt 5 through the connecting ring 7, so that the first magic female sticker 8 and the first magic male sticker 6 are adhered to fix the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, at the moment, the third magic female sticker 16 and the third magic male sticker 15 of the sponge cushion layer 3 are adhered to finish wearing of the whole external fixing splint assembly, and the external fixing splint assembly can be in a stable state relative to the two arched pieces 9, namely the external fixing splint assembly can limit the waist and abdomen of a patient by means of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, and further limit and support the lower chest section and the waist section; further in the wearing process, when the patient walks and trains, the control ability that chest section, backbone waist section spinal cord injury patient carried out the control to the pelvis under pelvis pocket subassembly and external fixation splint subassembly effectively improved, avoid excessive forward-backward tilt to appear in the pelvis, and then can reduce waist and abdominal muscle overuse under the patient, can effectively prevent the painful emergence of waist promptly, and then can improve the recovered satisfaction of patient, be favorable to using widely.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chest lumbosacral vertebra rolls over outer fixed splint and pelvis pocket brace, includes outer fixed splint subassembly and pelvis pocket subassembly, its characterized in that, pelvis pocket subassembly includes two arch pieces (9), the terminal surface of arch piece (9) is the bow shape, the below in arch piece (9) outside is equipped with wears lantern ring (10), it is connected with connecting strip (11) to wear between lantern ring (10) and arch piece (9), connecting strip (11) are "X" shape, just the end on connecting strip (11) upper portion sews respectively in the both sides at arch piece (9) lower extreme middle part, the end of connecting strip (11) lower part is sewed respectively on the surface in wearing lantern ring (10) upper end outside, the tip of arch piece (9) all is equipped with connection piece (12) and the public subsides of second magic (13), sewing connection between connection piece (12) and the arch piece (9), second magic female tapes (14) matched with the second magic male tapes (13) are distributed on the inner side surface of the connecting sheet (12), the two connecting sheets (12) are respectively positioned at the upper part and the lower part of two ends of the arched sheet (9), the second magic male tapes (13) are sewn on the lower part of the outer surface of one end of the arched sheet (9), the second magic male tapes (13) are sewn on the upper part of the outer surface of one end of the arched sheet (9), the end parts of the two arched sheets (9) are connected, the connecting sheet (12) at the end part of the arched sheet (9) is adhered to the second magic male tapes (13) at the end part of the other arched sheet (9) through the second magic female tapes (14), and the third magic male tapes (15) are sewn on the outer side surface of the connecting sheet (12); the outer fixed splint component comprises a first splint (1) and a second splint (2), wherein the inner surfaces of the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are all adhered with a sponge cushion layer (3), the middle lower part of the outer side surface of the sponge cushion layer (3) is sewn with a third magic female sticker (16) matched with a third magic male sticker (15), the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are respectively clamped between connected arch-shaped pieces (9), the third magic female sticker (16) is adhered with the third magic male sticker (15), the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first splint (1) are riveted with a connecting band (5) through rivets, the two sides of the middle part of the outer surface of the connecting band (5) are sewn with a first magic male sticker (6) and a first magic female sticker (8) which are matched, and the first magic male sticker (6) is close to the fixed end of the connecting band (5), the surface at second splint (2) both ends corresponds connecting band (5) and has riveted go-between (7) through the rivet, connecting band (5) pass go-between (7) turn over roll over and female subsides of first magic (8) and the public adhesion of pasting (6) looks of first magic.

2. The external thoracolumbar sacral vertebral folding fixation splint and pelvic pocket support of claim 1, wherein the end surfaces of the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are arcuate in shape and the end surface of the first splint (1) is the same shape as the end surface of the second splint (2).

3. The external thoracolumbar sacral vertebral fracture fixation splint and pelvic pocket support according to claim 1, wherein the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are provided with ventilation holes (4).