CN210727960U - Thoracic vertebra kyphosis transition orthosis - Google Patents

Abstract

A thoracic vertebra kyphosis transition orthosis comprises a fixing plate and a strap, wherein the fixing plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are formed independently, the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with a strap connecting buckle and a strap penetrating hole which are used for fixing and penetrating the strap, and meanwhile, the upper plate and the lower plate are also provided with matched inserting structures; the inserting structure comprises inserting strips and inserting holes, the inserting strips are fixed on the lower plate and can be inserted and fixed with the inserting holes arranged on the upper plate, meanwhile, elastic connecting belts are further arranged on the fixing plate, and a skin-adhering fabric layer is further formed on the inner side face of the fixing plate; the elastic connecting band is made of polyurethane fiber with shape memory property by molding, and is sewn with the skin-attached fabric layer into a whole, and the upper part and the lower part of the elastic connecting band are fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate respectively and are lined on the inner side of the splicing structure. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, it is good to paste clothing nature, gas permeability and elasticity, and suitable crowd is wide, and the adjustability is good.

Description

Thoracic vertebra kyphosis transition orthosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedic auxiliary device field, concretely relates to excessive orthopedic ware of thoracic vertebra kyphosis.

Background

Under normal conditions, the spine is used as the middle axis of human skeleton and comprises four natural physiological bending sections, namely, the cervical section is convex forwards, the thoracic section is convex backwards, the lumbar section is convex forwards again, and the sacrococcygeal section is convex backwards again. Patients with cervical spondylosis all have a common characteristic of humpback (i.e. hyperthoracic kyphosis). Clinical experience shows that regardless of the cause of humpback, the posture is beautiful, the thoracic cage is seriously deformed, the thoracic cavity is reduced, and the functions of the heart, the lung and the digestive system are influenced, while long-term humpback posture can cause the shortening of relevant muscles such as pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, sternocleidomastoid, oblique angle muscle and the like in the front of a human body, and relevant muscles such as scapula levator, rhomboid, posterior upper serratus, cephalocathius, latissimus dorsi and the like in the back of the human body are lengthened to cause weakness, so that pathological changes are generated, and daily life is hindered.

A common method for changing these abnormal postures is to perform auxiliary traction correction by means of instruments, and after the thoracic kyphosis is corrected, the abnormal curvature of the cervical vertebrae is slowly restored. The conventional correction device is a correction belt, the correction belt mainly achieves the purpose of gradually recovering the original shape of the bent bones by applying constraint, the constraint structure is a strap with elasticity, the strap is arranged on a back plate or a cloth panel in a penetrating way, the correction belt with the structure is too simple, the back plate and the cloth panel are not designed, the corners of the back plate and the cloth panel are too hard and easily hurt the skin or shoulder blades, meanwhile, the inner side surface has poor skin-adhering property and rough surface, the back plate is easy to itch when contacting the skin of a human body, and the back plate is hot and airtight when being worn on the body and is not suitable for being worn on the skin, the shoulders are easy to fatigue after being worn for a period of time, meanwhile, the use is inconvenient, the contour adjustability of the shoulder straps and the correction belt in the constraint state is poor, so that the correction belt is easy to move along with the action of the body in the use process, the deviation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in providing a protruding excessive orthopedic ware behind thoracic vertebra, this orthopedic ware simple and practical can effectively assist the tractive to limbs to through reasonable structural design and material selection, improve user's travelling comfort and resist in order to reduce the health, and then reach the purpose of correcting the thoracic vertebra.

The utility model provides a technical problem adopt following technical scheme to realize:

a thoracic vertebra kyphosis transition orthosis comprises a fixing plate and a strap, wherein the fixing plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are formed independently, the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with a strap connecting buckle and a strap penetrating hole which are used for fixing and penetrating the strap, and meanwhile, the upper plate and the lower plate are also provided with matched inserting structures; the inserting structure comprises inserting strips and inserting holes, the inserting strips are fixed on the lower plate and can be inserted and fixed with the inserting holes arranged on the upper plate, meanwhile, elastic connecting belts are further arranged on the fixing plate, and a skin-adhering fabric layer is further formed on the inner side face of the fixing plate; the elastic connecting band is made of polyurethane fiber with shape memory property by molding, is sewn with the skin-attached fabric layer into a whole, and is fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate at the upper part and the lower part respectively and is lined on the inner side of the splicing structure.

As a further limitation, the outer contour lines of the upper plate and the lower plate on the human body attaching surface side are continuous curved contour lines, and the curved contour lines are physiological curvature contour lines of the human body thoracic vertebra, so that the attaching performance and the comfort level when the human body contacts are improved.

As a further limitation, the skin-contacting fabric layer is a composite fabric layer, and includes a fabric layer and a lining layer, the fabric layer is an elastic polyester fiber fabric or a polyester fiber fabric, and the lining layer is formed between the two fabric layers and is a natural latex layer.

As a further limitation, the width of the widest part of the upper plate is smaller than the distance between two scapulae of a human body, the outer edge of the skin-sticking fabric layer is provided with an elastic wrapping edge, and the elastic wrapping edge is arranged on the inner side of the two scapulae of the human body at the outer edge of the upper plate and wraps and protects the outer edges of the scapulae.

As a further limitation, the distance between the upper plate and the lower plate is adjusted by the inserting bar, and the upper plate and the lower plate are fixed at the adjusted position by a retaining structure, the retaining structure is a one-way retaining structure, preferably a matched ratchet and pawl structure, and the ratchet and pawl structure is provided with a manual release device.

As a further limitation, the skin-sticking fabric layer is detachably connected with the fixing plate through one or the combination of a snap fastener, a zipper and a magic tape.

As a further limitation, the strap is preferably made of polyester elastic band, and the connection and fixation manner of the strap is hook and loop fastener connection and fixation.

Has the advantages that: the utility model is in accordance with the ergonomic design and conforms to the physiological curve of the body, so that the posture correcting and shaping experience is more balanced and stable; meanwhile, the elastic connecting belt is used for attaching the human body contact surface, so that the spine attaching performance is better, the spine and the fixing plate are supported, the contact force is adjusted in real time, the relaxation degree of the binding belt is kept, and the fatigue and discomfort of the shoulder, the neck, the waist and the back are relieved; the splicing structure designed by the splicing split type structure can be adjusted when different users use the orthosis, so that the physical requirements of different users are combined, and the defect that the existing orthosis is poor in adjustability is overcome.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a left strap; 2. a bridle connecting buckle; 3. a jack; 4. an upper plate; 5. a right strap; 6. a human body; 7. cutting; 8. an elastic connecting band; 9. an elastic polyester fiber fabric layer; 10. elastic edge wrapping strips; 11. a binding belt is threaded through the hole; 12. a lower plate; 13. and a natural latex layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the thoracic kyphosis transition orthosis, in this embodiment, the thoracic kyphosis transition orthosis comprises a fixing plate, a strap and a skin-contacting fabric layer, wherein the fixing plate comprises an upper plate 4 and a lower plate 12, the upper plate 4 and the lower plate 12 are inserted and fixed through a matching insertion plate 7 and a jack 3, meanwhile, a pawl is arranged in the upper plate 4 corresponding to the jack 3, the insertion plate 7 is provided with a ratchet at the outer side, a pawl releasing device is arranged on the upper plate 4 corresponding to the pawl, the fixing plate can realize the insertion depth adjustment of the insertion plate 7 in the jack 3 and further control the distance between the upper plate 4 and the lower plate 12 through the cooperation of the pawl and the ratchet to adjust the applicable size of the fixing plate to the human body 6, in this embodiment, the adjustment range is 5cm, and the proper distance position can be adjusted for the same person to obtain better comfort, the device can also be used between two persons with the height difference of not less than 5cm, so as to further improve the application range of the orthosis.

In this embodiment, the skin-engaging shell fabric on the orthosis comprises a shell fabric 9 of elastic polyester fibres as the top layer and a latex layer 13 of natural latex as the backing layer, wherein, the inner side elastic polyester fiber fabric layer 9 is a human body contact surface, which can effectively improve the comfort level when the human body contacts, the natural latex adopted by the natural latex layer 13 has a honeycomb structure, which is beneficial to discharging water vapor, can effectively reduce the humidity and stuffiness feeling of the orthosis when being worn for a long time, the whole skin-adhering fabric layer is provided with the elastic edging strips 10 at the outer edge, the elastic edge wrapping strip 10 is arranged at the outer edge of the upper plate at the inner sides of two scapulae of a human body and wraps and protects the outer edges of the scapulae, and an elastic connecting belt 8 is sewed on the outer side surface of the skin-adhering fabric layer, the elastic connecting band 8 is made by molding polyurethane fiber with shape memory property, and the elastic connecting band 8 is molded at the inner side of the position corresponding to the inserting strip 7. The whole skin-sticking fabric layer is detachably connected with the upper plate 4 and the lower plate 12 through magic tapes so as to be convenient to clean and replace.

The belt arranged on the orthosis of the embodiment is a double-belt structure which is a polyester elastic belt and comprises a left belt 1 and a right belt 5 which are symmetrically arranged, a belt connecting buckle 2 and a belt penetrating hole 11 are respectively arranged on an upper plate 4 and a lower plate 12 of the orthosis, the belt penetrating explanation is carried out by taking the left belt 1 as an example, one end part of the left belt 1 is fixed on the belt connecting buckle 2, the left belt penetrates through the belt penetrating hole 11 at the back part and is folded to wind the front part of the chest after being wound around the left shoulder of a human body 6 from the upper part, and the left belt and the right belt 5 are connected and fixed together through magic tape after being tensioned to finish the wearing. In the process, the elastic connecting band 8 can be attached to the spine due to the tension of the elastic connecting band, on one hand, a protective structure is formed between the spine and the inserting strip 7, and meanwhile, the elastic connecting band 8 can be gradually attached to the shape of the spine due to the material characteristics, and the spine is shaped in the long-term wearing process.

In order to obtain better fitting performance and orthopedic effect, the upper plate 4 and the lower plate 12 are respectively arranged at the shoulder spine curve position and the waist spine curve position corresponding to the human body 6, and the physiological curvature contour lines conforming to the natural thoracic vertebra of the human body are arranged on the inner sides of the upper plate 4 and the lower plate 12, so that the fitting performance and the comfort degree of the human body in contact can be effectively improved. In order to prevent the outer edge of the upper plate 4 from pressing the scapulae of the human body 6, the width of the upper plate 4 is properly reduced, the width of the widest part of the upper plate is limited between the intervals between the two scapulae, and arc transition is carried out if necessary so as to avoid skin injury when the upper plate is worn.

This embodiment accords with the ergonomic design, the back of the body of laminating more to can effectively open the shoulder straight back, correct the hunchback, it carries out the comprehensive application of force backward from shoulder and armpit through extending the band, draws the supplementary corrective action of opening the shoulder, chest stuffiness, straight back, can effectively improve the comfort level of wearing formula simultaneously through skin facing precoat and adjustable upper and lower plate structure, the prevention alleviates the back of the body pain, prevents the rickets.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes, modifications and/or alterations to the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the technical disclosure of the present invention, and all such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The over-convex thoracic vertebra orthosis comprises a fixing plate and a strap, and is characterized in that the fixing plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are independently formed, the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with a strap connecting buckle and a strap penetrating hole which are used for fixing and penetrating the strap, and meanwhile, the upper plate and the lower plate are also provided with matched inserting structures; the inserting structure comprises inserting strips and inserting holes, the inserting strips are fixed on the lower plate and can be inserted and fixed with the inserting holes arranged on the upper plate, meanwhile, elastic connecting belts are further arranged on the fixing plate, and a skin-adhering fabric layer is further formed on the inner side face of the fixing plate; the elastic connecting band is made of polyurethane fiber with shape memory property by molding, and is sewn with the skin-attached fabric layer into a whole, and the upper part and the lower part of the elastic connecting band are fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate respectively and are lined on the inner side of the splicing structure.

2. The thoracic kyphotic transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the outer contour of the upper plate and the lower plate on the human body-engaging side is a continuous curved contour that conforms to the physiological curvature of the thoracic vertebrae of the human body.

3. The thoracic kyphosis transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the skin-contacting fabric layer is a composite fabric layer comprising a fabric layer and a lining layer, the fabric layer being an elastic polyester fiber fabric or a polyester fiber fabric, and the lining layer being a natural latex layer.

4. The thoracic kyphotic transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the widest width of the upper plate is less than the distance between two scapulae of the human body, and the outer edge of the skin-contacting fabric layer is provided with an elastic edge.

5. The over-convex thoracic orthosis of claim 4, wherein the elastic wrapping is disposed at the outer edge of the upper plate inside the two scapulae of the human body and wraps and protects the outer edge of the scapulae.

6. The thoracic kyphotic transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are spaced apart by a slip and secured in the adjusted position by a retention structure, the retention structure being a mating ratchet and pawl structure with a manual release provided thereon.

7. The thoracic kyphotic transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the skin fabric layer is removably connected to the fixation plate by one or a combination of snap fasteners, zippers, and velcro strips.

8. The thoracic kyphotic transition orthosis of claim 1, wherein the strap is a polyester elastic band.

9. The over-convex thoracic orthosis of claim 1, wherein the strap is fixed by a hook and loop fastener.

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