CN212344623U - Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine - Google Patents

Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212344623U
CN212344623U CN202022064596.5U CN202022064596U CN212344623U CN 212344623 U CN212344623 U CN 212344623U CN 202022064596 U CN202022064596 U CN 202022064596U CN 212344623 U CN212344623 U CN 212344623U
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China
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shearing
stumping
crushing
belt
belt pulley
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CN202022064596.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯凡
杨淑华
张秀花
齐国辉
郝建军
杨欣
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model provides an all-in-one is smashed to walnut nursery stock stumping for the stumping of walnut seedling nursery stock is with smashing, include: a traveling mechanism, a stubble leveling device, a belt clamping and conveying device and a crushing device. The front end of the travelling mechanism is provided with a stubble leveling device, and the stubble leveling device is connected with the travelling mechanism through a hydraulic lifting device; the belt clamping and conveying device is connected with a belt wheel mounting plate on the traveling mechanism; the stubble leveling device comprises a shearing device shell, a circular saw blade, a shearing motor, a transmission gear, a coupler and a saw blade connecting shaft; the middle of the traveling mechanism is fixedly provided with a crushing device, and the crushing device comprises a wide-mouth type crushing box body, a crushing motor, a belt pulley, a six-blade double-conical crushing knife and a transmission gear. An all-in-one is smashed in walnut nursery stock stumping, simple structure is small and exquisite, and profile modeling ground height fluctuation satisfies the liftoff height uniformity of stubble mouth, improves the integrality of stumping stubble mouth, smashes the nursery stock after cutting.

Description

Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stumping reducing mechanism particularly relates to a walnut seedling stumping smashes all-in-one.
Background
The walnut is popular with the masses as a new health-care product, and contains abundant proteins, fats and the like. The planting of the walnut seedlings in China is also extremely large-scale and industrialized, the walnut seedlings need to be subjected to agricultural requirements such as stumping, grafting, transplanting and the like before the walnut seedlings grow into a high-quality walnut tree, and the stumping of the seedlings is the most important. At present, the stubble leveling of walnut seedlings still stays in manual hand-held scissors for operation, and the height of the stubble leveling, the completeness of the stubble opening and the like cannot be guaranteed; after stumping, the cut seedlings are easy to scatter in the field and are inconvenient to collect; high labor intensity and low operation efficiency. At the present stage, machinery such as caragana microphylla or salix psammophila is used for stumping and rejuvenating shrubs, the requirements on the height and the integrity of stubble openings are low, splitting is easy to occur, most of power is oil-fired machines, and the environment is not favorable. Therefore, a walnut seedling stubble leveling device is urgently needed, the stubble leveling quality and the operation efficiency are improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the agricultural requirements of the stubble leveling are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an all-in-one is smashed to walnut seedling stumping, the device can realize according to the automatic profile modeling nursery stock stumping operation of shearing height of ground height, and clamping device can play the effect of rightting and carrying to the nursery stock after cutting to carry reducing mechanism, smash the collection, reduce manual work's intensity of labour, reduce the splitting condition of stubble, improve the stubble and obtain the integrality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the walnut seedling stumping and smashing integrated machine comprises a traveling mechanism and is characterized in that: the front end of the walking mechanism is provided with a lifting rod support, two sides of the lifting rod support are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with two belt clamping mounting plate supports, and a hydraulic lifting support rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting rod support; a hydraulic lifting support rod support is fixedly installed on the hydraulic lifting support rod; it installs the parallelogram linkage to state the lifter support, parallelogram linkage front side installation shearing mechanism removes a link, shearing mechanism removes a fixed mounting and removes a link front end at shearing mechanism, two lead screw holes about the left and right sides was beaten on the shearing mechanism removes a link, two are installed to the lead screw hole to the lead screw, two rotating electrical machines are installed respectively on the left side and the right side of lead screw, can realize that shearing mechanism shears according to the line spacing of nursery stock difference.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: install respectively on two pairs of lead screws and connect the shearing mounting bracket, install the profiling device at the front side of shearing mounting bracket, the profiling device includes profile wheel, profile wheel support, profiling device mounting panel, the profiling device mounting panel is installed on the shearing mounting bracket, and profile wheel support fixed mounting is on the profiling device mounting panel, and the profile wheel is installed on the profile wheel support to the height on this profile modeling ground is undulant cuts.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: a shearing device is fixedly arranged right in front of the profiling device and comprises a shearing motor, a circular saw blade, a coupler, a saw blade connecting shaft, a gear, a bearing, an upper shell and a lower shell of the shearing device; the circular saw blade is installed at the front end downside of shearing mechanism shell by the saw bit connecting axle, and the saw bit connecting axle links to each other with drive gear, and drive gear is connected with middle drive gear, and middle drive gear and coupling joint, the coupling links to each other with the motor output shaft, drive gear and middle running gear install at the shearing mechanism inboard and are equipped with the bearing, and the rear end upside of casing on the shearing mechanism is installed to the shearing motor. The shearing mechanism casing is "W" shape, and the circular saw piece is installed in casing lower extreme front side, helps the edge of two circular saw pieces to fully cut the nursery stock.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the clamping and conveying device comprises a belt pulley mounting plate, a bearing, a front belt pulley, a middle belt pulley and a belt, the clamping and conveying device is fixedly arranged on a belt clamping mounting plate support, the front belt pulley and the middle belt pulley are arranged on the upper side of the belt pulley mounting plate, and the belt is sleeved on the belt pulley; the belt centre gripping mounting panel front end is "Y" shape, can play the effect of rightting to the nursery stock.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the crushing device is fixedly installed in the middle of the travelling mechanism and comprises a wide-mouth type crushing box body, a crushing motor, a belt pulley, a six-blade double-cone crushing cutter and a transmission gear, the motor is installed above the left side of the travelling mechanism, the belt pulley is installed on the left side of an output shaft of the motor through keys, the wide-mouth type crushing box body is fixedly installed in the middle of the travelling mechanism, the six-blade double-cone crushing cutter is installed on the inner side of the wide-mouth type crushing box and connected with the transmission belt pulley on the left side of the wide-mouth type crushing box, and the transmission gear is installed on the right side of the; the double-conical six-blade crushing cutter device is designed to be capable of fully shearing and crushing the nursery stock; the structure is small and exquisite, and the space layout is saved; the wide-mouth type crushing box body is characterized in that the clamping device conveys the nursery stock to the upper side of the crushing device, and the nursery stock can be ensured to accurately fall to the crushing device by utilizing the gravity of the nursery stock.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shearing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the powder clamping conveying member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the profiling component of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a traveling mechanism; 2. a crushing device; 3. a lifter bracket; 4. a parallel four-bar linkage; 5. the shearing device moving frame connecting frame; 6. a shearing device outer housing; 7. a shearing device; 8. a hydraulic lifting device; 9. a hydraulic lifting support; 10. a clamping and conveying device; 11. a lead screw; 12. a shear motor; 13. an upper shell of the shearing device; 14. a circular saw blade; 15. a profiling device; 16. a lower shell of the shearing device; 17. a lead screw rotating motor; 18. a profiling device mounting plate; 19. a shearing device moving frame; 20. a lifting mechanism connecting frame; 21, a shearing device moving frame; 22. a wide-mouth type crushing box body; 23. a six-blade biconical crushing knife; 24. a transmission gear; 25. a crushing collection box; 26. a grinding motor; 27. a pulley; 28. a belt; 29. the conveyer belt clamps the electrical machinery; 30. a front end pulley; 31. the belt clamps the mounting plate bracket; 32. an intermediate pulley; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. the belt clamps the mounting plate; 35. a contour wheel bracket; 36. a profiling wheel.
Detailed Description
The novel design is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the walnut seedling stumping and crushing all-in-one machine includes a traveling mechanism 1, and is characterized in that: the front end of the walking mechanism is provided with a lifting rod support 3, two sides of the lifting rod support 3 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with two belt clamping mounting plate supports 31, and the middle of the lifting rod support 3 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic lifting support rod 9; a hydraulic lifting support rod support 8 is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic lifting support rod 9; it installs parallelogram linkage 4 to state lifter support 8, 4 front sides of parallelogram linkage install shearing mechanism and remove a link 5, shearing mechanism removes a 21 fixed mounting and removes 5 front ends at shearing mechanism and put up the link, two lead screw holes about the left and right sides was beaten on the shearing mechanism removes a link 5, two are installed to lead screw hole to lead screw 11, two rotating electrical machines 17 are installed respectively on lead screw 11's left side and right side, can realize that shearing mechanism cuts according to the row spacing of nursery stock difference.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the shearing device moving frame 21 is connected to the two pairs of screw rods 11, the profiling device is installed on the front side of the shearing device moving frame 21 and comprises a profiling wheel 36, a profiling wheel support 35 and a profiling device installation plate 18, the profiling device installation plate 18 is installed on the shearing moving frame 21, the profiling wheel support 35 is fixedly installed on the profiling device installation plate 18, and the profiling wheel 36 is installed on the profiling wheel support 35, so that the cutting is carried out by profiling the height fluctuation of the ground.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the shearing device 7 is fixedly arranged right in front of the profiling device mounting plate 18, and the shearing device 7 comprises a shearing motor 12, a circular saw blade 14, a coupler, a shearing device upper shell 13 and a shearing device lower shell 16; the circular saw blade 13 is installed at the front end lower side of the lower shell 16 of the shearing device through a saw blade connecting shaft, the circular saw blade 14 connecting shaft is connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with an intermediate transmission gear, the intermediate transmission gear is connected with a coupler, the coupler is connected with a motor output shaft, the transmission gear and an intermediate rotating gear are installed at the inner side of the shearing device, and the shearing motor 12 is installed at the rear end upper side of the upper shell 13 of the shearing device. The shearing mechanism casing is "W" shape, and the circular saw piece is installed in casing lower extreme front side, helps the edge of two circular saw pieces to fully cut the nursery stock.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the clamping and conveying device 10 comprises a belt pulley mounting plate 34, a front belt pulley 30, a middle belt pulley 32 and a belt 28, the clamping and conveying device 10 is fixedly arranged on a belt clamping mounting plate support 31, the front belt pulley 30 and the middle belt pulley 32 are arranged on the upper side of the belt pulley mounting plate 34, and the belt 28 is sleeved on the belt pulley; the front end of the belt clamping mounting plate 34 is Y-shaped, and can be used for righting the nursery stock.
A walnut seedling stumping and smashing all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the crushing device 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the travelling mechanism 1, the crushing device 2 comprises a wide-mouth type crushing box body 22, a crushing motor 26, a belt 28, a belt pulley 27, a six-blade double-cone crushing cutter 23 and a transmission gear 24, the crushing motor 26 is installed above the left side of the travelling mechanism 1, the belt pulley 27 is installed on the left side of an output shaft of the motor in a keyed mode, the wide-mouth type crushing box body 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the travelling mechanism 1, the six-blade double-cone crushing cutter 23 is installed on the inner side of the wide-mouth type crushing box 22 and connected with a transmission belt pulley on the left side of the wide-mouth type crushing box 22, and the transmission gear 24 is installed on the right; the double-conical six-blade crushing cutter device 2 is designed to be double-conical and can be used for fully shearing and crushing seedlings; the structure is small and exquisite, and the space layout is saved; the wide-mouth type crushing box body 22 and the clamping device 10 convey the nursery stock to the upper side of the crushing device 2, and the nursery stock can be ensured to accurately fall onto the crushing device by utilizing the gravity of the nursery stock.
The above description is only for the concept and embodiments of the present invention, not all or only embodiments, but not limitations thereof, and under the concept of the present invention, the technical solution without substantial transformation is still in the protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is smashed to walnut seedling stumping, includes running gear, its characterized in that: the front end of the walking mechanism is provided with a lifting rod support, two sides of the lifting rod support are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with two belt clamping mounting plate supports, and a hydraulic lifting support rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting rod support; a hydraulic lifting support rod support is fixedly installed on the hydraulic lifting support rod; it installs the parallelogram linkage to state the lifter support, parallelogram linkage front side installation shearing mechanism removes a link, shearing mechanism removes a fixed mounting and removes a link front end at shearing mechanism, two lead screw holes about two on the shearing mechanism removes a link are beaten, two are installed to the lead screw hole to the lead screw, two rotating electrical machines are installed respectively on the left side and the right side of lead screw.
2. The walnut seedling stumping and smashing integrated machine according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: install respectively on two pairs of lead screws and connect the shearing mounting bracket, install the profile modeling device in the front side of shearing mounting bracket, the profile modeling device includes profile modeling wheel, profile modeling wheel support, profile modeling device mounting panel, the profile modeling device mounting panel is installed on the shearing mounting bracket, and profile modeling wheel support fixed mounting is on the profile modeling device mounting panel, and the profile modeling wheel is installed on the profile modeling wheel support.
3. The walnut seedling stumping and smashing integrated machine according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: a shearing device is fixedly arranged right ahead of the profiling device, the shearing device comprises a shearing motor, a circular saw blade, a coupler, a saw blade connecting shaft, a gear, a bearing, an upper shell and a lower shell of the shearing device, and the shell of the shearing device is W-shaped; the circular saw blade is installed at the front end downside of shearing mechanism shell by the saw bit connecting axle, and the saw bit connecting axle links to each other with drive gear, and drive gear is connected with middle drive gear, and middle drive gear is connected with the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling links to each other with the motor output shaft, drive gear and middle running gear install at the shearing mechanism inboard, and the rear end upside of casing on the shearing mechanism is installed to the shearing motor.
4. The walnut seedling stumping and smashing integrated machine according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: the clamping and conveying device comprises a belt pulley mounting plate, a bearing, a front belt pulley, a middle belt pulley and a belt, the clamping and conveying device is fixedly arranged on a belt clamping mounting plate support, the front belt pulley and the middle belt pulley are arranged on the upper side of the belt pulley mounting plate, and the belt is sleeved on the belt pulley; the belt centre gripping mounting panel front end is "Y" shape, can play the effect of rightting to the nursery stock.
5. The walnut seedling stumping and smashing integrated machine according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: fixed mounting reducing mechanism in the middle of the running gear, reducing mechanism includes wide-mouth formula crushing box, crushing motor, belt pulley, six blade bipyramid crushing knife and drive gear, the motor is installed to running gear left side top, and motor output shaft left side has key installation band pulley, wide-mouth formula crushing box fixed mounting is in running gear's centre, six blade bipyramid crushing knife are installed and are smashed the incasement side at wide-mouth formula to connect the left driving pulley of wide-mouth formula crushing case, drive gear installation wide-mouth formula crushing case right side, and connect six blade bipyramid crushing knife.
CN202022064596.5U 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine Active CN212344623U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022064596.5U CN212344623U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022064596.5U CN212344623U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212344623U true CN212344623U (en) 2021-01-15

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CN202022064596.5U Active CN212344623U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Walnut seedling stumping and crushing integrated machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113039951A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-29 河北农业大学 Walnut seedling line cutting and seedling collecting operation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113039951A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-29 河北农业大学 Walnut seedling line cutting and seedling collecting operation device

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