CN210746168U - Picking and smashing device of orchard branch picking and smashing equipment - Google Patents

Picking and smashing device of orchard branch picking and smashing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210746168U
CN210746168U CN201921440100.0U CN201921440100U CN210746168U CN 210746168 U CN210746168 U CN 210746168U CN 201921440100 U CN201921440100 U CN 201921440100U CN 210746168 U CN210746168 U CN 210746168U
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China
Prior art keywords
picking
plate
hood
cover plate
side plate
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CN201921440100.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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贲智平
吴承光
赵贤利
龚鹏
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Changzhou Mateng Machinery Co ltd
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Changzhou Mateng Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a picking and crushing device of a picking and crushing device for orchard branches, which comprises a hood, a power mechanism and a suspension mechanism, wherein the hood is positioned at the front part of the picking and crushing device and is communicated with a box body, and the power mechanism and the suspension mechanism are arranged on the hood; the end face of a first output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a speed reducer through a transition flange, the first output end of the gearbox is connected with one end of a right transmission shaft through the speed reducer and a torque overload protector, and the other end of the right transmission shaft penetrates through a right hood side plate in a hood and then is connected with a picking cutter shaft through a chain transmission mechanism; the second output end of the gearbox is connected with one end of a left transmission shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the left transmission shaft penetrates through a left hood side plate and then is connected with the crushing cutter shaft through a belt transmission mechanism. The utility model discloses whole structure easy dismounting, easy maintenance, and can realize that the low-speed picks up quick kibbling purpose.

Description

Picking and smashing device of orchard branch picking and smashing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pick up crushing apparatus, more specifically say, relate to a picking up reducing mechanism of crushing apparatus is picked up to orchard branch.
Background
China is one of four major forest and fruit industry production bases in the world and is a major forest and fruit industry production country. The branch pruning is an important process in the fruit tree planting process. A large amount of residual branches are generated during orchard pruning every year, and the treatment and utilization of the residual branches become a difficult problem for fruit growers. The existing treatment modes are mostly stacking incineration, in-situ burying, field roadside stacking and the like, and have great potential safety hazards and environmental pollution. In order to solve the problems, a machine capable of picking up and then crushing branches is developed at present, when the machine works, the crushing effect is achieved by high-speed rotation of the machine during crushing, however, the picking-up process needs low-speed rotation of the machine to achieve the picking-up effect, and therefore a picking-up and crushing mechanism is required to be designed aiming at the purposes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
The utility model aims to overcome foretell not enough, provide a crushing apparatus that picks up of crushing equipment is picked up to orchard branch, adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, whole structure easy dismounting, easy maintenance, and can realize that the low-speed is picked up quick kibbling purpose for it is better to pick up crushing effect.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:
the utility model discloses a crushing apparatus that picks up of orchard branch pickup, including being located pick up crushing apparatus anterior and with the aircraft bonnet of box intercommunication, locate the aircraft bonnet in pick up arbor, smash the arbor and locate the power unit on the aircraft bonnet, hang the mechanism, its characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a gearbox which is used for being connected with a conveying shaft on the tractor, and the gearbox is fixed on a welding piece of a front cover plate in the hood through a gearbox mounting seat; the end face of the first output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a speed reducer through a transition flange, and the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the first output end of the gearbox; the output end of the speed reducer is connected with one end of a right transmission shaft through a torque overload protector, and the other end of the right transmission shaft penetrates through a right hood side plate in a hood and then is connected with a picking cutter shaft through a chain transmission mechanism fixed on the outer side surface of the right hood side plate; and the second output end of the gearbox is connected with one end of the left transmission shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the left transmission shaft penetrates through the left hood side plate and then is connected with the crushing cutter shaft through a belt transmission mechanism fixed on the outer side surface of the left hood side plate.
Furthermore, the hood comprises a first rear cover plate, a front cover plate welding piece, a right hood side plate and a left hood side plate which are welded at the left end and the right end of the front cover plate welding piece, the left end and the right end of the first rear cover plate are fixedly connected with the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate respectively, the upper end of the first rear cover plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate of an L-shaped stopper, a crushed aggregate outlet which is communicated with a box body in the picking and crushing equipment is formed between a baffle of the L-shaped stopper and the rear end of the front cover plate welding piece, wherein the baffle of the L-shaped stopper is positioned on the inner side of the box body, and the rear end of the front cover plate welding piece is positioned; the lower end of the first rear cover plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rear cover plate; the lower end of the second rear cover plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of the vertical mounting plate through a pivot structure; the upper end of the vertical mounting plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of the picking baffle, and the left end and the right end of the picking baffle are fixedly connected with the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate respectively; the front end of the picking baffle is covered on the picking cutter shaft, and a plurality of avoiding grooves which are convenient for the picking cutter on the picking cutter shaft to rotate and work are formed in the front end of the picking baffle along the length of the picking baffle; the first rear cover plate, the second rear cover plate, the rear part of the pickup baffle plate and the rear part of the welding piece of the front cover plate form a crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity for mounting a crushing cutter shaft; and a material inlet communicated with the crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity is formed between the front part of the front cover plate welding piece and the front part of the picking baffle plate.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the front end of the right hood side plate and the inner side surface of the front end of the left hood side plate are fixedly provided with grass dividing plates.
Furthermore, a side baffle is fixedly arranged on the front edge of the welding part of the front cover plate.
Furthermore, the pivot structure comprises a plurality of first pivot sleeves arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second rear cover plate and a plurality of second pivot sleeves arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical mounting plate, and the first pivot sleeves and the second pivot sleeves are connected through pivots.
Furthermore, the end face of the second output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a left hood side plate in the hood through a connecting pipe, and the left transmission shaft is arranged in the connecting pipe; and a cover plate for covering the right transmission shaft and the torque overload protector is arranged above the right transmission shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the cover plate are respectively fixedly arranged on a welding piece of a front cover plate in the hood.
Furthermore, the picking knife shaft is positioned below the front end of the picking baffle plate, and the picking knife on the picking knife shaft is arranged in the corresponding avoidance groove on the front part of the picking baffle plate; the left end and the right end of the picking cutter shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate, and the right end of the picking cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel in the chain transmission mechanism; the crushing cutter shaft is arranged in the crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity, the left end and the right end of the crushing cutter shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate, and the left end of the crushing cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel in the belt transmission mechanism; and the inner side surface of the second rear cover plate is fixedly provided with an upper row and a lower row of first fixed cutters matched with the crushing cutter shaft, and the upper surface of the rear part of the picking baffle plate is fixedly provided with a front row and a rear row of second fixed cutters matched with the crushing cutter shaft.
3. Advantageous effects
Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with existing well-known technique, have following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a picking and crushing device of orchard branch picking and crushing equipment, which outputs power through a gearbox, a first conveying end of the gearbox drives a right transmission shaft to rotate through a speed reducer and a torque overload protector, the right transmission shaft drives a picking cutter shaft to work through a chain transmission mechanism, branches enter a crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity from a material inlet through the picking cutter shaft, a second output end of the gearbox drives a left transmission shaft to rotate, the left transmission shaft drives a crushing cutter shaft to work through a belt transmission mechanism, the crushing cutter shaft is matched with a second fixed cutter and the first fixed cutter to crush, crushed materials enter a box body from a crushed material outlet through the crushing cutter shaft, when the gearbox outputs the speed reducer, the speed reducer decelerates to a required rotating speed through a deceleration ratio, then the crushed materials are output through the right transmission shaft, finally, the deceleration effect is realized, and then the purpose of low-speed picking and quick, the picking and crushing effect is better;
(2) the utility model discloses a crushing apparatus is picked up to orchard branch, the left and right sides both ends of its front shroud seam piece respectively with right aircraft bonnet curb plate, left aircraft bonnet curb plate welded connection, the left and right sides both ends of first back shroud plate respectively with right aircraft bonnet curb plate, left aircraft bonnet curb plate bolted connection, between first back shroud plate and the L shape fender piece, between first back shroud plate and the second back shroud plate, all through bolted connection between vertical mounting panel and the pick-up baffle, whole aircraft bonnet dismouting is swift, and because the lower extreme of second back shroud plate passes through the pivot structure and is connected with the lower extreme rotation of vertical mounting panel, therefore when needing to maintain crushing cutter shaft in the crushing cutter shaft installation cavity, dismantle the connection between second back shroud plate and the first back shroud, and make the second back shroud plate rotate downwards in the effect of pivot structure can, be convenient for crushing cutter shaft maintenance;
(3) the utility model discloses a picking and smashing device of orchard branch picking and smashing equipment, the medial surface of the front end of a right hood side plate and the medial surface of the front end of a left hood side plate are both fixedly provided with grass dividing plates, and the grass dividing plates are designed to guide scattered branches into a feed inlet so as to be beneficial to picking branches;
(4) the utility model discloses a picking and crushing device of orchard branch picking and crushing equipment, a side baffle is fixedly arranged on the front edge of a front cover plate welding piece, and the side baffle is designed to block branches so as to prevent the branches from running above the front cover plate welding piece;
(5) the utility model discloses a picking and crushing device of a picking and crushing device for orchard branches, the second output end face of a gearbox of the picking and crushing device is fixedly connected with a left hood side plate in a hood through a connecting pipe, and a left transmission shaft is arranged in the connecting pipe; the top of right transmission shaft be provided with the cover plate that is used for covering right transmission shaft and moment of torsion overload protection ware, both ends set firmly respectively on the hood middle and front cover plate seam piece around this cover plate, simple structure, connect conveniently, through connecting pipe and cover plate protection left transmission shaft, right transmission shaft and moment of torsion overload protection ware, guarantee life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the picking and crushing device of the orchard branch picking and crushing equipment of the present invention, which is mounted on the picking and crushing equipment;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the picking and crushing device of the orchard branch picking and crushing device of the utility model, which is mounted on the picking and crushing device;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the picking and crushing device of the orchard branch picking and crushing equipment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a front-view exploded view of a picking and crushing device of the orchard branch picking and crushing equipment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a crushing apparatus's back vision explosion chart of picking up of orchard branch picking up crushing apparatus.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1. a picking cutter shaft; 2. a crushing cutter shaft; 3-1, a gearbox; 3-2, a gearbox mounting seat; 3-3, transition flange; 3-4, a speed reducer; 3-5, a torque overload protector; 3-6, a right transmission shaft; 3-7, a cover plate; 3-8, a left transmission shaft; 3-9, connecting pipes; 4-1, a front cover plate welding piece; 4-2, a right hood side plate; 4-3, a left hood side plate; 4-4, a first back plate; 4-5, an L-shaped stopper; 4-6, a second back plate; 4-6-1, a first pivot sleeve; 4-7, vertical mounting plates; 4-7-1, a second pivot sleeve; 4-8, a pick-up baffle; 4-8-1, avoiding grooves; 4-9, dividing the straw board; 4-10, side baffles; 4-11, a pivot; 5. a chain transmission mechanism; 5-1, a driven sprocket; 6. a belt drive mechanism; 6-1, a driven belt wheel; 7. a crushed material outlet; 8. a crushing cutter shaft installation cavity; 9. a material inlet; 10. a first stationary knife; 11. a second stationary knife; 12-1, a hanging seat welding piece; 12-2, a second connecting rod; 12-3, a first connecting rod; 12-4, a third connecting rod; A. and (4) a box body.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1, the picking-up and crushing device for orchard branch picking-up and crushing equipment of the embodiment comprises a hood, a picking-up cutter shaft 1, a crushing cutter shaft 2, a power mechanism and a suspension mechanism, wherein the hood is positioned in front of the picking-up and crushing equipment and is communicated with a box body a, the picking-up cutter shaft 1 and the crushing cutter shaft 2 are arranged in the hood, the power mechanism and the suspension mechanism are arranged on the hood, the power mechanism comprises a gearbox 3-1 which is used for being connected with a conveying shaft on a tractor, and the gearbox 3-1 is fixed on a; the end face of a first output end of the gearbox 3-1 is fixedly connected with a speed reducer 3-4 through a transition flange 3-3, and the input end of the speed reducer 3-4 is connected with a first output end of the gearbox 3-1; the output end of the speed reducer 3-4 is connected with one end of a right transmission shaft 3-6 through a torque overload protector 3-5, and the other end of the right transmission shaft 3-6 passes through a right hood side plate 4-2 in the hood and then is connected with the picking cutter shaft 1 through a chain transmission mechanism 5 fixed on the outer side surface of the right hood side plate 4-2; the second output end of the gear box 3-1 is connected with one end of a left transmission shaft 3-8 through a coupler, the other end of the left transmission shaft 3-8 passes through a left hood side plate 4-3 and then is connected with a crushing cutter shaft 2 through a belt transmission mechanism 6 fixed on the outer side surface of the left hood side plate, power is output through the gear box, a first conveying end of the gear box drives a right transmission shaft to rotate through a speed reducer and a torque overload protector, the right transmission shaft drives a picking cutter shaft to work through a chain transmission mechanism, branches enter a crushing cutter shaft installation cavity from a material inlet through the picking cutter shaft, the second output end of the gear box drives the left transmission shaft to rotate, the left transmission shaft drives the crushing cutter shaft to work through the belt transmission mechanism, the crushing cutter shaft is matched with a second fixed cutter and a first fixed cutter to crush, and crushed materials enter a, when the gearbox outputs to the speed reducer, the speed reducer is decelerated to a required rotating speed through the reduction ratio and then output through the right transmission shaft, and finally the deceleration effect is achieved, so that the purpose of low-speed picking and rapid crushing can be achieved, and the picking and crushing effect is better; the end face of the second output end of the gearbox 3-1 is fixedly connected with a left hood side plate 4-3 in the hood through a connecting pipe 3-9, and a left transmission shaft 3-8 is arranged in the connecting pipe 3-9; a cover plate 3-7 for covering the right transmission shaft 3-6 and the torque overload protector 3-5 is arranged above the right transmission shaft 3-6, the front end and the rear end of the cover plate 3-7 are respectively and fixedly arranged on a welding piece 4-1 of a front cover plate in the hood, the structure is simple, the connection is convenient, the left transmission shaft, the right transmission shaft and the torque overload protector are protected through a connecting pipe and the cover plate, and the service life is ensured; the chain transmission mechanism 5 and the belt transmission mechanism 6 are both mature mechanisms, the chain transmission mechanism 5 comprises a driven sprocket 5-1, a driving sprocket and a chain, the driven sprocket 5-1 is connected with the driving sprocket through the chain, and the driving sprocket is connected with the right transmission shaft 3-6; the belt transmission mechanism 6 comprises a driven belt wheel 6-1, a driving belt wheel and a belt, the driven belt wheel 6-1 is connected with the driving belt wheel through the belt, and the driving belt wheel is connected with the left transmission shaft 3-8;
continuing and combining with the drawings 3 and 2, the hood comprises a first rear hood plate 4-4, a front hood plate welding part 4-1, a right hood side plate 4-2 and a left hood side plate 4-3 which are welded at the left end and the right end of the front hood plate welding part 4-1, the left end and the right end of the first rear hood plate 4-4 are fixedly connected with the right hood side plate 4-2 and the left hood side plate 4-3 respectively, the upper end of the first rear hood plate 4-4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate of an L-shaped stopper 4-5, a crushed aggregate outlet 7 which is communicated with a box body in the picking and crushing equipment is formed between a baffle of the L-shaped stopper 4-5 and the rear end of the front hood plate welding part 4-1, wherein the baffle of the L-shaped stopper 4-5 is positioned at the inner side of the box body A, and the rear end of the front hood plate; the lower end of the first rear cover plate 4-4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rear cover plate 4-6; the lower end of the second back cover plate 4-6 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the vertical mounting plate 4-7 through a pivot structure, the pivot structure of the embodiment comprises a plurality of first pivot sleeves 4-6-1 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second back cover plate 4-6 and a plurality of second pivot sleeves 4-7-1 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical mounting plate 4-7, and the plurality of first pivot sleeves 4-6-1 are connected with the plurality of second pivot sleeves 4-7-1 through pivots 4-11; the upper end of the vertical mounting plate 4-7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a picking baffle 4-8, and the left end and the right end of the picking baffle 4-8 are fixedly connected with the right hood side plate 4-2 and the left hood side plate 4-3 respectively; the front end of the picking baffle plate 4-8 is covered on the picking cutter shaft 1, and the front end of the picking baffle plate 4-8 is provided with a plurality of avoiding grooves 4-8-1 along the length thereof, so that the picking cutter 1-1 on the picking cutter shaft 1 can rotate to work; the first rear cover plate 4-4, the second rear cover plate 4-6, the rear part of the pick-up baffle plate 4-8 and the rear part of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1 form a crushing cutter shaft installation cavity 8 for installing a crushing cutter shaft; a material inlet 9 communicated with the crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity is formed between the front part of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1 and the front part of the picking baffle plate 4-8; the left end and the right end of a front cover plate welding piece are respectively welded with the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate, the left end and the right end of a first rear cover plate are respectively connected with the right hood side plate and the left hood side plate through bolts, the first rear cover plate is rotatably connected with the L-shaped stopper, the first rear cover plate is rotatably connected with the second rear cover plate, and the vertical mounting plate is connected with the picking baffle plate through bolts; the inner side surface of the front end of the right hood side plate 4-2 and the inner side surface of the front end of the left hood side plate 4-3 are both fixedly provided with grass distribution plates 4-9, and the grass distribution plates are designed to guide scattered branches into the feed inlet so as to be beneficial to picking up the branches; a side baffle 4-10 is fixedly arranged on the front edge of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1, and the side baffle is designed to block branches so as to prevent the branches from running above the front cover plate welding piece;
continuing and combining with a figure 4, a picking knife shaft 1 is positioned below the front end of a picking baffle plate 4-8, and a picking knife 1-1 on the picking knife shaft 1 is arranged in a corresponding avoiding groove 4-8-1 on the front part of the picking baffle plate 4-8; the left end and the right end of the picking knife shaft 1 are rotatably supported on a right hood side plate 4-2 and a left hood side plate 4-3 respectively, and the right end of the picking knife shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 5-1 in a chain transmission mechanism 5; the left end of the picking knife shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the left hood side plate through a bearing end cover, wherein the left end of the picking knife shaft is connected with the bearing end cover through a bearing; the right end of the picking cutter shaft enters the first mounting hole from the vertical groove and then is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the right hood side plate through the bearing end cover, the right end of the picking cutter shaft is connected with the bearing end cover through a bearing, the vertical groove and the first mounting hole are formed in the right hood side plate, and the vertical cover plate is arranged behind the vertical groove and is fixedly connected with the bearing end cover;
continuing and combining with fig. 5, the crushing cutter shaft 2 is arranged in the crushing cutter shaft installation cavity 8, the left end and the right end of the crushing cutter shaft 2 are respectively and rotatably supported on the right hood side plate 4-2 and the left hood side plate 4-3, and the left end of the crushing cutter shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the driven belt wheel 6-1 in the belt transmission mechanism 6; the left hood side plate and the right hood side plate are both provided with an oblique groove and a second mounting hole communicated with the oblique groove; the right end of the picking cutter shaft is fixedly connected with the right hood side plate through a bearing end cover, the right end of the picking cutter shaft is connected with the bearing end cover through a bearing, and a first cover plate used for covering the oblique groove and the second mounting hole is fixedly arranged between the bearing end cover and the right hood side plate; the left end of the picking cutter shaft is fixedly connected with the left hood side plate through a bearing end cover, the right end of the picking cutter shaft enters the second mounting hole from the oblique groove, the left end of the picking cutter shaft is connected with the bearing end cover through a bearing, a second cover plate used for covering the oblique groove and the second mounting hole is fixedly arranged between the bearing end cover and the left hood side plate, and the left end of the picking cutter shaft penetrates out of the second cover plate; an upper row and a lower row of first fixed knives 10 matched with the crushing cutter shaft 2 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the second rear cover plate 4-6, and a front row and a rear row of second fixed knives 11 matched with the crushing cutter shaft 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear part of the picking baffle plate 4-8;
the suspension mechanism comprises a suspension seat welding piece 12-1 and two second suspension connection welding pieces which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1 and are oppositely arranged at the left and right sides, the front end of the suspension seat welding piece 12-1 is hinged with a first suspension connection welding piece, and the left and right ends of the suspension seat welding piece 12-1 are connected with the two second suspension connection welding pieces welded on the upper surface of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1 through first connecting rods 12-3; the rear end of the hanging seat welding piece 12-1 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 12-2 and two third connecting rods 12-4 positioned at the left end and the right end of the second connecting rod 12-2, the lower end of the second connecting rod 12-2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod mounting seat welded on the upper surface of the front cover plate welding piece 4-1, and the lower ends of the two third connecting rods 12-4 are fixedly connected with two second hanging connection welding pieces respectively; the front end of the second suspension connection welding piece and the front end of the first suspension connection welding piece are both suspension connection ends used for being connected with a tractor.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is picked up to orchard branch, including be located pick up crushing apparatus front portion and with the aircraft bonnet of box (A) intercommunication, locate pick up arbor (1), crushing arbor (2) in the aircraft bonnet and locate power unit, the suspension mechanism on the aircraft bonnet, its characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a gearbox (3-1) connected with a conveying shaft on the tractor, and the gearbox (3-1) is fixed on a front cover plate welding piece (4-1) in the hood through a gearbox mounting seat (3-2); the end face of a first output end of the gearbox (3-1) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (3-4) through a transition flange (3-3), and the input end of the speed reducer (3-4) is connected with the first output end of the gearbox (3-1); the output end of the speed reducer (3-4) is connected with one end of a right transmission shaft (3-6) through a torque overload protector (3-5), and the other end of the right transmission shaft (3-6) penetrates through a right hood side plate (4-2) in a hood and then is connected with a picking cutter shaft (1) through a chain transmission mechanism (5) fixed on the outer side surface of the right hood side plate (4-2); the second output end of the gearbox (3-1) is connected with one end of a left transmission shaft (3-8) through a coupler, and the other end of the left transmission shaft (3-8) penetrates through a left hood side plate (4-3) and then is connected with the crushing cutter shaft (2) through a belt transmission mechanism (6) fixed on the outer side surface of the left hood side plate.
2. The pickup smashing device for the orchard branch pickup smashing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the hood comprises a first rear hood plate (4-4), a front hood plate welding part (4-1), a right hood side plate (4-2) and a left hood side plate (4-3) which are welded at the left end and the right end of the front hood plate welding part (4-1), the left end and the right end of the first rear cover plate (4-4) are respectively fixedly connected with the right hood side plate (4-2) and the left hood side plate (4-3), the upper end of the first rear cover plate (4-4) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the L-shaped stopper (4-5), a crushed material outlet (7) communicated with a box body in the picking and crushing equipment is formed between the baffle plate of the L-shaped stopper (4-5) and the rear end of the welding piece (4-1) of the front cover plate, wherein the baffle of the L-shaped stopper (4-5) is positioned at the inner side of the box body (A), and the rear end of the welding part (4-1) of the front cover plate is positioned at the outer side of the box body (A); the lower end of the first rear cover plate (4-4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rear cover plate (4-6); the lower end of the second rear cover plate (4-6) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the vertical mounting plate (4-7) through a pivot structure; the upper end of the vertical mounting plate (4-7) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the picking baffle plate (4-8), and the left end and the right end of the picking baffle plate (4-8) are fixedly connected with the right hood side plate (4-2) and the left hood side plate (4-3) respectively; the front end of the picking baffle plate (4-8) is covered on the picking cutter shaft (1), and a plurality of avoiding grooves (4-8-1) which are convenient for the picking cutter (1-1) on the picking cutter shaft (1) to rotate and work are formed in the front end of the picking baffle plate (4-8) along the length of the picking baffle plate; the first rear cover plate (4-4), the second rear cover plate (4-6), the rear part of the picking baffle plate (4-8) and the rear part of the front cover plate welding piece (4-1) form a crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity (8) for mounting a crushing cutter shaft; a material inlet (9) communicated with the crushing cutter shaft mounting cavity is formed between the front part of the front cover plate welding piece (4-1) and the front part of the picking baffle plate (4-8).
3. A pick-up smashing device for orchard branch pick-up smashing equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side surface of the front end of the right hood side plate (4-2) and the inner side surface of the front end of the left hood side plate (4-3) are both fixedly provided with grass dividing plates (4-9).
4. A pick-up smashing device for orchard branch pick-up smashing equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the front edge of the welding piece (4-1) of the front cover plate is fixedly provided with a side baffle (4-10).
5. A pick-up smashing device for orchard branch pick-up smashing equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the pivot structure comprises a plurality of first pivot sleeves (4-6-1) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second rear cover plate (4-6) and a plurality of second pivot sleeves (4-7-1) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical mounting plate (4-7), and the first pivot sleeves (4-6-1) and the second pivot sleeves (4-7-1) are connected through pivots (4-11).
6. A pick-up smashing device for orchard branch pick-up smashing equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the end face of the second output end of the gearbox (3-1) is fixedly connected with a left hood side plate (4-3) in the hood through a connecting pipe (3-9), and a left transmission shaft (3-8) is arranged in the connecting pipe (3-9); a cover plate (3-7) used for covering the right transmission shaft (3-6) and the torque overload protector (3-5) is arranged above the right transmission shaft (3-6), and the front end and the rear end of the cover plate (3-7) are respectively fixedly arranged on a front cover plate welding piece (4-1) in the hood.
7. A pick-up smashing device for orchard branch pick-up smashing equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the picking knife shaft (1) is positioned below the front end of the picking baffle plate (4-8), and the picking knife (1-1) on the picking knife shaft (1) is arranged in the corresponding avoidance groove (4-8-1) on the front part of the picking baffle plate (4-8); the left end and the right end of the picking cutter shaft (1) are respectively and rotatably supported on the right hood side plate (4-2) and the left hood side plate (4-3), and the right end of the picking cutter shaft (1) is fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel (5-1) in a chain transmission mechanism (5); the crushing cutter shaft (2) is arranged in the crushing cutter shaft installation cavity (8), the left end and the right end of the crushing cutter shaft (2) are respectively and rotatably supported on the right hood side plate (4-2) and the left hood side plate (4-3), and the left end of the crushing cutter shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel (6-1) in the belt transmission mechanism (6); an upper row and a lower row of first fixed knives (10) matched with the crushing knife shaft (2) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the second rear cover plate (4-6), and a front row and a rear row of second fixed knives (11) matched with the crushing knife shaft (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear part of the picking baffle plate (4-8).
CN201921440100.0U 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Picking and smashing device of orchard branch picking and smashing equipment Active CN210746168U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352727A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-10-22 常州迈腾机械有限公司 A kind of orchard branch picks up the pickup grinding device of disintegrating apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352727A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-10-22 常州迈腾机械有限公司 A kind of orchard branch picks up the pickup grinding device of disintegrating apparatus
CN110352727B (en) * 2019-09-02 2024-03-08 常州迈腾机械有限公司 Picking and crushing device of orchard branch picking and crushing equipment

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