CN212344397U - Residual film removing machine for farmland - Google Patents
Residual film removing machine for farmland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212344397U CN212344397U CN201921694448.2U CN201921694448U CN212344397U CN 212344397 U CN212344397 U CN 212344397U CN 201921694448 U CN201921694448 U CN 201921694448U CN 212344397 U CN212344397 U CN 212344397U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- conveying chain
- chain belt
- farmland
- rake
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a farmland residual film removing machine, which comprises a traction frame, a frame and traveling wheels, wherein the frame behind the traction frame is sequentially provided with a soil lifting device, a soil raking roller harrow, a primary conveying chain belt, a secondary conveying chain belt and a collecting box from front to back; the overall layout is inclined from low to high; the utility model discloses simple structure, the fault rate is low, operation in the abominable farmland of environment, work efficiency is high, can concentrate the recovery with big or small plastic film residue clearance in the soil, still can clear away debris such as crop straw in the field soil simultaneously, especially because the remaining garrulous membrane of many years is difficult to thoroughly clear away in the soil, but the plastic film residue in the farmland is once only clear away to this mechanical device, it is once only again just once only can plant the tomato seedling in the farmland even root shovel with the tomato again, and thoroughly clear away totally, eradicateed because of the various diseases of parasitism at the tomato root have been brought to the tomato planting, the cleaning performance is excellent, an ideal plastic film residue cleaning machine that can thoroughly clear away the farmland plastic film residue.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a residual film scavenging machine for farmland.
Background
At present, as mulching films are widely used in field planting, the mulching films in the field are difficult to clean and recover thoroughly after autumn harvest, wherein the two sides of the mulching films are buried in the soil and cannot be removed basically, the more residual mulching films in the soil accumulate in year after year, the pollution to the soil is caused, the serious restriction influences the planting of crops, so that the planting of the soil cannot be formed, particularly, the tomato land which is planted in a large scale in Xinjiang is formed, the soil of planting ridge is hardened due to the repeated rolling of planting and harvesting machinery in the land, and the residual mulching films in the soil are difficult to remove.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a residual film remover which can thoroughly remove residual films in farmlands.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention is characterized in that: the soil lifting device is arranged on the frame behind the traction frame from front to back in sequence; the overall layout is inclined from low to high; the primary conveying chain belt is provided with a rolling soil crushing roller, and a soil crushing roller supporting roller corresponding to the rolling soil crushing roller is arranged below the primary conveying chain belt below the rolling soil crushing roller; the eccentric wheel is arranged in the first-stage conveying belt, and the eccentric wheel can shake the first-stage conveying belt up and down when rotating to play a role in shaking soil on the conveying belt; the second-stage conveying chain belt is arranged behind the first-stage conveying chain belt, a conveying belt press roller is arranged on the second-stage conveying chain belt, a third-stage conveying chain belt is arranged below the second-stage conveying chain belt, the collecting box is arranged at the rear part of the second-stage conveying belt and the third-stage conveying chain belt, the soil raking roller rake is arranged between the soil lifting device and the primary conveying belt, soil raking rake teeth are arranged on the soil raking roller rake, the soil raking roller harrow consists of a front upper soil raking roller harrow and a rear lower soil raking roller harrow, the front upper soil raking roller harrow and the rear lower soil raking roller harrow are correspondingly arranged in a front-back manner and a front-up-down manner, the front upper soil raking roller harrow rotates clockwise, the rear lower soil raking roller harrow rotates anticlockwise, the soil turned up by the soil-raising cutter plate can be well conveyed to the primary conveying belt, the secondary conveying belt can continuously convey residual films, leaked broken films and sundries conveyed by the primary conveying belt to the rear part, the third-stage conveying chain belt under the second-stage conveying belt can further screen and convey residual films and sundries into the collecting box.
The primary conveying chain belt and the secondary conveying chain belt are in a barrier type respectively, and soil crumbs on the conveying belts can be leaked.
Foretell one-level conveyer belt is last to be equipped with one in proper order backward and hug the roller and two roll the compression roller, the roller of hugging on be equipped with and hug the grass board tooth, the one-level conveyer belt who rolls under the compression roller have and roll the backing roll that the compression roller corresponds.
The soil lifting device can be a transverse soil lifting knife plate, and the knife plate edge of the transverse soil lifting knife plate inclines upwards and tilts.
The soil lifting device can also be a harrow group, wherein the harrow group can be any one of a notch harrow group or a disk harrow group, and can also be a combination of the notch harrow group and the disk harrow group which are mixed with each other.
The soil lifting device can be a rotary blade.
The soil lifting device can be a combination of a rake group and a soil lifting knife plate.
The three-stage conveying belt can be in a grid type, so that soil can be conveniently screened.
The machine frame is provided with a machine frame bottom longitudinal beam and a machine frame bottom cross beam, the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is connected with the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam, the machine frame bottom cross beam is provided with a rotary sleeve, the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam is connected with the rotary sleeve, the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is provided with a lifting oil cylinder, the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is connected with the machine frame at the rear part of the whole machine by the lifting oil cylinder, when the lifting oil cylinder is lifted, the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam rotates along the rotary sleeve to lift the whole machine forward, so that the whole machine can be inclined at a large angle, and the effect of rapidly sliding soil on the whole conveying chain belt can be achieved.
The utility model relates to a machinery of mechanical clearance plastic film residue, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the fault rate is low, operation in the abominable farmland of environment, work efficiency is high, can concentrate the recovery with big or small plastic film residue clearance in soil, still can clear away debris such as crop straw in the field soil simultaneously, especially because the remaining garrulous membrane of many years is difficult to thoroughly clear away in the soil, this mechanical device can be disposable clear away the plastic film residue in the farmland, again just can be disposable plant the tomato seedling in the farmland with the tomato and shovel even root, and thoroughly clear away totally, eradicateed because of the various diseases of parasitism at the tomato root have been brought to the tomato planting, if: root knot nematode disease, wilt, green worm disease etc. if use in the field after the autumn repeatedly, can thoroughly clear away the incomplete membrane debris that the accumulation was left over in the soil for many years, the clearance effect is excellent to can loosen soil, be one kind can thoroughly clear away the incomplete membrane cleaning machine of incomplete membrane in the soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic side view of the side view ripper blade of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top plan view of the rake of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged top view of the rake roller of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged top view of the bottom cylinder connection of the frame.
In the drawings: 1 is in the collecting box, 2 is the second grade conveying chain belt, 3 is the one-level conveying chain belt, 4 is for rolling the hack roller, 5 is the backing roll, 6 is the eccentric wheel, 7 is the rake roller, 8 is preceding rake roller harrow, 9 is the rake teeth, 10 is the traction frame, 11 is the harrow group, 12 is the native cutting board that plays, 13 is the back rake roller harrow down, 14 is the frame, 15 is the walking wheel, 16 is lift cylinder, 17 is tertiary conveying chain belt, 18 is the rake teeth, 19 is the frame bottom longeron, 20 is the frame bottom beam, 21 is the swivel housing, 22 is the shaft.
Detailed Description
Example 1: referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the utility model comprises a traction frame 10, a frame 14 and traveling wheels 15, wherein a soil lifting device, a soil raking roller harrow, a primary conveying chain belt 3, a secondary conveying chain belt 2 and a collecting box 1 are sequentially arranged on the frame 14 behind the traction frame 10 from front to back; the overall layout is inclined from low to high; the primary conveying chain belt 3 is provided with a rolling soil crushing roller 4, and a soil crushing roller supporting roller 5 corresponding to the rolling soil crushing roller is arranged below the primary conveying chain belt below the rolling soil crushing roller 4; the eccentric wheel 6 is arranged in the first-stage conveying chain belt 3, and the eccentric wheel 6 can shake the first-stage conveying chain belt 3 up and down when rotating to play a role in shaking soil on the conveying belt; second grade conveying chain belt 2 establish behind one-level conveying chain belt 3, second grade conveying chain belt 2 on be equipped with the conveyer belt compression roller, second grade conveying chain belt 2 have tertiary conveying chain belt 17, collecting box 1 establish at second grade conveyer belt 2 and tertiary conveying chain belt 17 rear portion, the rake establish between plays native device and one-level conveying chain belt 3, the rake on be equipped with rake tooth 9, the rake constitute by preceding rake roller rake 8 and back rake roller rake 13 down, preceding rake roller rake 8 and back rake roller rake 13 are the setting of corresponding after, on the front rake roller rake 8 and back rake roller rake 13 are the setting of being in the past, and preceding rake roller rake 8 rotates clockwise, and back rake roller rake 13 anticlockwise rotates down, can be fine with the soil that plays native cutting board 12 and turn up carry on one-level conveying chain belt 3, second grade conveying chain belt 2 can be with the incomplete membrane of one-level conveying chain belt 3 conveying chain belt, The broken films and sundries which are leaked down are continuously conveyed to the rear part, and the residual films and the sundries can be further screened and conveyed into the collection box 1 by the third-stage conveying chain belt 17 below the second-stage conveying chain belt 2. The primary conveying chain belt 3 and the secondary conveying chain belt 2 are respectively in a barrier type, and can be used for leaking broken soil on the conveying belts. One-level conveying chain belt 3 go up in the past to be equipped with one in proper order after 7 and two and roll hack roller 4 of hugging, hug and be equipped with on 7 and hug the grass board tooth 18 of hugging of roller, one-level conveying chain belt 3 that rolls under the hack roller 4 have with roll the backing roll 5 that hack roller 4 corresponds. The soil lifting device can be a transverse soil lifting knife plate 12, and the knife plate edge of the transverse soil lifting knife plate 12 tilts upwards and tilts upwards. The third-stage conveying chain belt 17 can be in a grid type, so that soil can be conveniently screened. The machine frame 14 is provided with a machine frame bottom longitudinal beam 19 and a machine frame bottom cross beam 20, a wheel shaft 22 of the walking wheel 15 is connected with the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam 19, the machine frame bottom cross beam 20 is provided with a rotary sleeve 21, the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam 19 is connected with the rotary sleeve 21, the wheel shaft 22 of the walking wheel 15 is provided with a lifting oil cylinder 16, the lifting oil cylinder 16 connects the wheel shaft 22 of the walking wheel with the machine frame at the rear part of the whole machine, when the lifting oil cylinder 16 is lifted, the machine frame bottom longitudinal beam 9 can rotate along the rotary sleeve 21 and jacks up and inclines the whole machine forward, so that the whole machine can be inclined at a large angle, and the effect of rapidly sliding down soil on the whole conveying chain belt can be achieved.
Example 2: the difference from example 1 is that: the rake group is a notch rake group.
Example 3: the difference from example 2 is that: the harrow group is a disk harrow group.
Example 4: the difference from example 1 is that: the soil lifting device is a combination of a rake group and a soil lifting knife plate.
Example 5: the difference from example 1 is that: the soil lifting device is a rotary blade.
Example 6: the difference from example 1 is that: the soil lifting device is a combination of a rotary tillage cutter and a soil lifting cutter plate.
Example 7: the difference from example 1 is that: the soil lifting device is a combination of a harrow group and a rotary blade.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a farmland plastic film residue elimination equipment which characterized in that: the soil lifting device is arranged on the frame behind the traction frame from front to back in sequence; the overall layout is inclined from low to high; the primary conveying chain belt is provided with a rolling soil crushing roller, and a soil crushing roller supporting roller corresponding to the rolling soil crushing roller is arranged below the primary conveying chain belt below the rolling soil crushing roller; an eccentric wheel is arranged in the primary conveying chain belt; second grade conveying chain belt establish behind one-level conveying chain belt, second grade conveying chain belt on be equipped with the conveyer belt compression roller, second grade conveying chain belt have tertiary conveying chain belt, the collecting box establish at second grade conveying chain belt and tertiary conveying chain belt rear portion, the rake establish between native device and one-level conveying chain belt, the rake be equipped with the rake tooth on, the rake constitute by rake and post down in the front, rake and post rake are the tandem, correspond the setting on one another in the front.
2. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first-stage conveying chain belt is of a fence type.
3. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one-level conveyer belt is last in the past to being equipped with one in proper order after hug the roller and two roll the compression roller, the roller of hugging on be equipped with and hug the grass board tooth, the one-level conveyer belt who rolls under the compression roller have and roll the backing roll that the compression roller corresponds.
4. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil lifting device is a transverse soil lifting knife plate, and the knife plate edge of the transverse soil lifting knife plate inclines upwards and tilts.
5. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil lifting device is a harrow group, and the harrow group is any one of a notch harrow group or a disk harrow group, or can be a combination of the notch harrow group and the disk harrow group which are mixed with each other.
6. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil lifting device is a rotary blade.
7. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil lifting device is a combination of a rake group and a soil lifting knife plate.
8. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the third-stage conveying chain belt can be in a grid mode.
9. The farmland residual film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the frame is provided with a frame bottom longitudinal beam and a frame bottom cross beam, the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is connected with the frame bottom longitudinal beam, the frame bottom cross beam is provided with a rotating sleeve, the frame bottom longitudinal beam is connected with the rotating sleeve, the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is provided with a lifting oil cylinder, and the wheel shaft of the walking wheel is connected with the frame at the rear part of the whole machine through the lifting oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921694448.2U CN212344397U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Residual film removing machine for farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921694448.2U CN212344397U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Residual film removing machine for farmland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212344397U true CN212344397U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74136950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921694448.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212344397U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Residual film removing machine for farmland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212344397U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-28 CN CN201921694448.2U patent/CN212344397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210115 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |