CN212336398U

CN212336398U - Combined wall body heat preservation structure of composite heat preservation building block

Info

Publication number: CN212336398U
Application number: CN202020354436.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱益鸿
Original assignee: Jiangsu Cuizhou Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Cuizhou Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a combined wall insulation structure of composite insulation building blocks, which comprises a base layer wall and a bonding mortar layer, wherein an inner template is arranged at the left side of the base layer wall, and the inner template is internally provided with an embedded part, the base wall is internally provided with a steel bar, the right side of the base wall is provided with an outer template, the right side of the outer template is provided with a mortar protective layer, the right side of the mortar protective layer is provided with an insulation board, the bonding mortar layer is positioned on the right side of the insulation board, and the inside of the bonding mortar layer is provided with mortar grid cloth, the right side of the bonding mortar layer is provided with an anti-cracking mortar layer, and the inside of the anti-cracking mortar layer is provided with alkali-resistant grid cloth, compared with the existing common heat-insulating structure wall body, the heat-insulating wall body has the advantages that the main structure is protected, the room temperature is kept stable, the indoor thermal environment is improved, and the water resistance and the air tightness of the wall body are improved.

Description

Combined wall body heat preservation structure of composite heat preservation building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a combined wall body insulation construction of composite insulation building block.

Background

The building external wall external heat insulation improves the heat insulation performance of the wall body, reduces the conduction loss of indoor heat energy, increases the indoor heat stability, prevents the outer wall body from being soaked by wind, frost, rain, snow and the like to a certain extent, improves the moisture resistance of the wall body, avoids the phenomena of indoor mildew, dewing, cold penetration and the like, and further creates a comfortable indoor living environment.

The existing wall heat insulation structure has the advantages that in the use process, the heat insulation material is generated in the construction process, such as: the electric welding, naked light, bad construction habit, the material constantly produces melt drop thing and poison cigarette in the combustion process, and the harm to the environment of gas such as chlorofluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, freon that release simultaneously is also very serious, and the construction procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and working strength is big, produces a large amount of construction waste easily, and waterproof, fire prevention, shockproof effect are poor simultaneously, and is with higher costs, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand, to above-mentioned condition, carry out technological innovation on current insulation construction basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a combined wall insulation structure of composite insulation building block to provide general wall insulation structure in solving above-mentioned background art, in the use, insulation material all produces in the work progress on fire, if: the materials continuously generate molten drops and toxic smoke in the combustion process, and gases such as chlorofluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, Freon and the like released simultaneously have serious harm to the environment, are complex in construction procedure, high in working strength, easy to generate a large amount of construction waste, poor in waterproof, fireproof and shockproof effects and high in cost, and cannot well meet the use requirement of people.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a combined wall heat-insulation structure of composite heat-insulation building blocks comprises a base layer wall body and a bonding mortar layer, wherein an inner template is arranged on the left side of the base layer wall body, embedded parts are arranged inside the inner template, reinforcing steel bars are arranged inside the base layer wall body, an outer template is arranged on the right side of the base layer wall body, a mortar protective layer is arranged on the right side of the outer template, a heat-insulation board is arranged on the right side of the mortar protective layer, the composite heat-insulation building blocks are arranged inside the heat-insulation board, heat-insulation layers are arranged inside the composite heat-insulation building blocks, concrete building blocks are distributed at equal intervals at the upper end and the lower end of each heat-insulation layer, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the right end of each composite heat-insulation building block, a nail body is arranged on the left side of the nail cap, and a mortar mesh cloth is arranged inside the bonding mortar layer, an anti-cracking mortar layer is arranged on the right side of the bonding mortar layer, an alkali-resistant mesh cloth is arranged inside the anti-cracking mortar layer, and a decorative layer is arranged on the right side of the anti-cracking mortar layer.

Preferably, the embedded part is horizontally arranged inside the inner template, and the embedded part is fixedly connected with the inner template.

Preferably, the nail body is the inside that runs through in the heated board of level form, and is the welding between nail body and the nail cap.

Preferably, the left side of the mortar grid cloth is tightly attached to the right side of the bonding mortar layer, and the mortar grid cloth is fixedly connected with the bonding mortar layer.

Preferably, the left side of the alkali-resistant mesh cloth is tightly attached to the left side of the anti-crack mortar layer, and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth is fixedly connected with the anti-crack mortar layer.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the heat-insulating layer are tightly attached to the concrete blocks, and an integrated structure is formed between the heat-insulating layer and the concrete blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model has the advantages that through the arrangement of the embedded part, the nail body is connected with the embedded part when penetrating through the base layer wall body to the external template from the insulation board, the function of reinforcing the insulation board and the wall body is achieved, the connection performance between the nail body and the nail cap is good, the rigidity is high, the connection between the insulation board and the base layer wall body is reinforced, and the preformed hole arranged between the composite insulation building blocks can effectively prevent the problem of brick laying cracking caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction between the bricks, and simultaneously, the ventilation and mould prevention effects of the insulation board are achieved;

2. the utility model discloses an alkali-resisting net cloth's setting, mortar net cloth has good elasticity, long-term use is non-deformable, and high strength, the high modulus, light in weight, mortar net cloth still prevents fires, keeps warm, gives sound insulation, insulating simultaneously, alkali-resisting net cloth is woven with well alkali or alkali-free glass fiber yarn, glass fiber through alkali-resisting polymer emulsion coating, alkali-resisting reinforcing glass fiber net cloth is a novel inorganic composite, imbed the stress such as the extrusion striking that can evenly disperse the wall body and receive in the wall body, make the heat preservation have very high shock resistance, play the effect of "soft reinforcing bar", and alkali-resisting net cloth chemical stability is good, difficult shrink deformation, impact resistance is effectual, protection against insects, prevent mildew;

3. the utility model discloses a setting of composite insulation block, use the hollow building block of high performance concrete as the casing, pack light insulation material such as foam concrete or EPS board in its vestibule, make building block casing and insulation material mould plastics into whole and the integrative concrete block of collection building enclosure and heat preservation function that forms through production technology, the light is high in intensity, it is thermal-insulated to keep warm, inhale the sound insulation, the construction is simple, comprehensive properties such as cost low are excellent, and insulation block appearance is simple, easily processing production, the effective thermal bridge that has kept apart of notch design of building block tip, the thermotechnical performance of building block material has been increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the composite heat-insulating block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the heat-insulating board of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base layer wall body; 2. an inner template; 3. embedding parts; 4. reinforcing steel bars; 5. an outer template; 6. a mortar protective layer; 7. a thermal insulation board; 8. a composite heat-insulating building block; 9. a groove; 10. a nail cap; 11. a nail body; 12. reserving a hole; 13. bonding a mortar layer; 14. mortar mesh cloth; 15. an anti-crack mortar layer; 16. alkali-resistant mesh cloth; 17. a finishing layer; 18. a heat-insulating layer; 19. a concrete block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined wall insulation structure of composite insulation building blocks comprises a base layer wall body 1 and a bonding mortar layer 13, wherein an inner template 2 is arranged on the left side of the base layer wall body 1, an embedded part 3 is arranged inside the inner template 2, the embedded part 3 is horizontally arranged inside the inner template 2, and the embedded part 3 is fixedly connected with the inner template 2, so that a nail body 11 is connected with the embedded part 3 when penetrating through the base layer wall body 1 from an insulation board 7 to an outer template 5, the function of reinforcing the insulation board 7 and the base layer wall body 1 is achieved, and a preformed hole 12 is formed between the composite insulation building blocks 8, the problem of brick laying cracking caused by expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold between bricks can be effectively prevented, and the ventilation and mildew prevention effects of the insulation board 7 are achieved;

the composite heat-preservation building block 8 is characterized in that reinforcing steel bars 4 are arranged inside a base wall body 1, an outer formwork 5 is arranged on the right side of the base wall body 1, a mortar protective layer 6 is arranged on the right side of the outer formwork 5, a heat-preservation plate 7 is arranged on the right side of the mortar protective layer 6, a composite heat-preservation building block 8 is arranged inside the heat-preservation plate 7, a heat-preservation layer 18 is arranged inside the composite heat-preservation building block 8, the upper end and the lower end of the heat-preservation layer 18 are tightly attached to concrete blocks 19, the heat-preservation layer 18 and the concrete blocks 19 are of an integrated structure, the composite heat-preservation building block 8 takes a high-performance concrete hollow building block as a shell, light heat-preservation materials such as foam concrete or EPS (expandable polystyrene) plates are filled in a cavity of the composite heat-preservation building block 8, the composite, The composite heat-insulation building block 8 is excellent in comprehensive performance such as low in manufacturing cost and easy to process and produce, a heat bridge is effectively blocked due to the notch design at the end part of the building block, the thermal performance of a building block material is improved, concrete building blocks 19 are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of a heat-insulation layer 18 at equal intervals, a groove 9 is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the composite heat-insulation building block 8, a nail cap 10 is arranged inside the groove 9, a nail body 11 is arranged on the left side of the nail cap 10, the nail body 11 horizontally penetrates through the heat-insulation board 7, the nail body 11 and the nail cap 10 are welded, the connection performance is good, the rigidity is high, the connection between the heat-insulation board 7 and a base layer wall body 1 is reinforced, and;

the bonding mortar layer 13 is positioned on the right side of the insulation board 7, the mortar grid cloth 14 is arranged inside the bonding mortar layer 13, the left side of the mortar grid cloth 14 is tightly attached to the right side of the bonding mortar layer 13, the mortar grid cloth 14 is fixedly connected with the bonding mortar layer 13, the mortar grid cloth 14 has good elasticity, is not easy to deform after long-term use, has high strength, high modulus and light weight, and simultaneously has the effects of fire prevention, heat preservation, sound insulation and insulation, the right side of the bonding mortar layer 13 is provided with the anti-crack mortar layer 15, the anti-crack mortar layer 15 is internally provided with the alkali-resistant grid cloth 16, the left side of the alkali-resistant grid cloth 16 is tightly attached to the left side of the anti-crack mortar layer 15, the grid alkali-resistant cloth 16 is fixedly connected with the anti-crack mortar layer 15, the alkali-resistant grid cloth 16 is made of medium-alkali or alkali-free glass fiber yarns, and glass fibers coated by alkali-resistant polymer emulsion, alkali-resistant net cloth 16 is a novel inorganic composite, and stress such as the extrusion striking that can homodisperse the wall body receives in the embedding wall body makes heated board 7 have very high shock resistance, plays the effect of "soft reinforcing bar", and 16 chemical stability of alkali-resistant net cloth are good, and difficult shrink is out of shape, and shock resistance is effectual, protection against insects, anti-mildew, and the right side of anti-crack mortar layer 15 is provided with finish coat 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the combined wall heat-insulating structure production equipment using the composite heat-insulating building block is used, firstly, an inner formwork 2 is fixed on the inner side of a base wall 1, the outer side of the base wall 1 is trowelled, then, an outer formwork 5 is laid, mortar is prepared according to a specified proportion, then, rolling, wall painting and column surface are carried out, a mortar protective layer 6 is laid on the outer formwork 5, then, maintenance is carried out, secondly, composite heat-insulating building blocks 8 are piled up in a cis-form mode, are uniformly laid and tightly attached to the surface of the mortar protective layer 6, a nail body 11 is driven into a uniform brick block to be connected with an embedded part 3 in the inner formwork 2, a bonding mortar layer 13 is uniformly laid on one side of the outer wall of a heat-insulating plate 7 after the mortar is prepared according to the specified proportion, a mortar grid cloth 14 is cut after being unhaired, the thickness is controlled according to a specified value, an iron trowel is immediately used for pressing the mortar grid cloth 14 into the mortar, the plumpness of the mesh mortar is, and evenly paving alkali-resistant mesh cloth 16 on the surface of the anti-crack mortar layer 15, finishing the paving of all meshes, ensuring that all the mesh cloth is embedded in the mortar, maintaining for 24 hours, and finally paving a finish coat 17 according to the requirement, which is the working principle of the combined wall heat-insulating structure of the composite heat-insulating building block.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combined wall body insulation construction of composite heat preservation building block, includes basic unit's wall body (1) and bonding mortar layer (13), its characterized in that: an inner formwork (2) is arranged on the left side of the base layer wall body (1), embedded parts (3) are arranged inside the inner formwork (2), reinforcing steel bars (4) are arranged inside the base layer wall body (1), an outer formwork (5) is arranged on the right side of the base layer wall body (1), a mortar protective layer (6) is arranged on the right side of the outer formwork (5), a heat insulation plate (7) is arranged on the right side of the mortar protective layer (6), composite heat insulation blocks (8) are arranged inside the heat insulation plate (7), a heat insulation layer (18) is arranged inside the composite heat insulation blocks (8), concrete blocks (19) are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation layer (18) at equal intervals, a groove (9) is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the composite heat insulation blocks (8), a nail cap (10) is arranged inside the groove (9), and a nail body (, the composite heat-insulation building block is characterized in that preformed holes (12) are formed in the periphery of the composite heat-insulation building block (8), the bonding mortar layer (13) is located on the right side of the heat-insulation board (7), mortar grid cloth (14) is arranged inside the bonding mortar layer (13), an anti-cracking mortar layer (15) is arranged on the right side of the bonding mortar layer (13), alkali-resistant grid cloth (16) is arranged inside the anti-cracking mortar layer (15), and a decoration surface layer (17) is arranged on the right side of the anti-cracking mortar layer (15).

2. The combined wall insulation structure of the composite insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded part (3) is horizontally arranged inside the inner template (2), and the embedded part (3) is fixedly connected with the inner template (2).

3. The combined wall insulation structure of the composite insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nail body (11) is horizontally penetrated inside the heat insulation board (7), and the nail body (11) and the nail cap (10) are welded.

4. The combined wall insulation structure of the composite insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the mortar grid cloth (14) is tightly attached to the right side of the bonding mortar layer (13), and the mortar grid cloth (14) is fixedly connected with the bonding mortar layer (13).

5. The combined wall insulation structure of the composite insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the alkali-resistant mesh cloth (16) is tightly attached to the left side of the anti-crack mortar layer (15), and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth (16) is fixedly connected with the anti-crack mortar layer (15).

6. The combined wall insulation structure of the composite insulation block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the heat-insulating layer (18) are tightly attached to the concrete blocks (19), and the heat-insulating layer (18) and the concrete blocks (19) are of an integrated structure.