Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is contemplated to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall is exempted from
Form removal, its simple in construction, easy to manufacture, easy to use, there is good mechanical property, heat-insulating property and fire protecting performance, can
Reaching national 75% energy conservation standard, intensity is high, and low cost, thermal property is good, without potential safety hazard, can realize insulation material and building
In the body of wall same life-span, be suitable to large scale application.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall that this utility model provides exempts to tear open
Template includes: the first heat-insulation layer;The second heat-insulation layer being bonded as one with the back side of the first heat-insulation layer;It is applied in the first heat-insulation layer
The first decorative mortar protective layer in front;Being applied in the second decorative mortar protective layer at the second heat-insulation layer back side, its back side is used for
It is integrated with the concreting forming body of wall inner wall surface;Wherein, described first decorative mortar protective layer, described first insulation
Layer, described second heat-insulation layer and described second decorative mortar protective layer be collectively forming described body of wall outside insulation and fireproof
Metope;Wherein, described first heat-insulation layer is offered the multiple through holes running through its thickness, described second heat-insulation layer is offered with corresponding
The sand of described first decorative mortar protective layer is irrigated in multiple first grooves that through hole is connected, and through hole and described first groove
Slurry.
Wherein, the cross-sectional area of described first groove is more than the cross-sectional area of described through hole.
Wherein, described first decorative mortar protective layer includes mortar and the double glazing fibrous mesh cloth being embedded in mortar
Or steel wire.
Wherein, described second decorative mortar protective layer includes mortar and the single-layer glass fiber grid being embedded in mortar
Cloth.
Further, also include: be used for the crab-bolt together with being anchored at by described wall face with described inner wall surface.
Wherein, the front of the first heat-insulation layer being made up of described rock wool or surrounding are pre-coated with waterproof for prevent it from absorbing water
Coating.Wherein, described first heat-insulation layer is the guarantor being made up of rock wool or glass bead or adhesive polystyrene material or cement board
Temperature plate.
Wherein, described second heat-insulation layer is the warming plate being made up of extruded sheet or polyurethane sheet or styrofoam.
Wherein, the described second heat-insulation layer back side is provided with the second groove, is used for irrigating described second and wipes one's face in the second groove
The mortar of mortar cover, in order to increase the second heat-insulation layer and the bond area of the second decorative mortar protective layer.
Preferably, described crab-bolt has multiple agnail, for strengthening the connection of crab-bolt and concrete.
Compared with prior art, this utility model embodiment complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall non-dismantling formwork have as
Lower advantage:
1) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, uses the second heat-insulation layer being made up of the material that heat insulating coefficient is the highest and by A
Level the first heat-insulation layer of making of fire proofing material is combined with each other formation heat-insulation layer, and high insulating effect can reach country up-to-date 75%
Energy conservation standard, far above prior art exempt from tear down and build build heat insulation formwork can only meet country 65% energy conservation standard requirement.
2) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, uses multi-layer structure design form, by first, second heat-insulation layer, is positioned at insulation
The compositions such as the protective layer of layer both sides, the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer are combined with each other, and integrate fire prevention and heat insulation function,
And offer through slot on first, second heat-insulation layer so that and meeting perfusion mortar in through slot in production process, so that mortar coagulates
Form reinforcement effect after Gu, make template have good mechanical property and heat-insulating property, can be directly as the exterior sheathing of body of wall
Use, meet the standard-required of building energy conservation.
3) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, first, second heat-insulation layer is coated with by the protective layer being made up of mortar, therefore has
Good fire protecting performance, can be prevented effectively from the generation of fire phenomena during construction and use.
4) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, all uses batch production Prefabrication, production process specification, product matter during making
Measure stable, reliable.
5) use the non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment to carry out the construction of body of wall, insulation can be united two into one with template, reduce
Working procedure and template consumption, need not do other isothermal holding again, improve efficiency of construction, reduce engineering comprehensive cost,
Shortening construction period, the body of wall fire-protection rating made is high, good energy-conserving effect, and safety is without hidden danger, it is achieved that insulation material and building
The body of wall same life-span, be suitable to large scale application.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model embodiment is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the structure for the complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall non-dismantling formwork of this utility model embodiment is shown
Being intended to, Fig. 2 show the non-dismantling formwork of this utility model embodiment and forms the structural representation of body of wall together with concrete coagulation
Figure.
As seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, the complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment includes: the first heat-insulation layer
6;The second heat-insulation layer 4 being bonded as one with the back side of the first heat-insulation layer 6;It is applied in the first of the first heat-insulation layer 6 front to wipe one's face
Mortar cover 8;Being applied in the second decorative mortar protective layer 1 at second heat-insulation layer 4 back side, its back side is used for and is formed in body of wall
The concreting of metope is integrated;Wherein, first decorative mortar protective layer the 8, first heat-insulation layer the 6, second heat-insulation layer 4 and second
Decorative mortar protective layer 1 be collectively forming body of wall for insulation and fireproof wall face;Wherein, the first heat-insulation layer 6 is offered pass through
Wear multiple through holes 7 of its thickness, the second heat-insulation layer 4 is offered multiple first grooves 11 being connected with corresponding through hole 7, and through hole
The mortar of 7 and first perfusion the first decorative mortar protective layers 8 in groove 11.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first heat-insulation layer 6 of the present embodiment is by A level fire proofing material such as rock wool or vitreous
Microballon or adhesive polystyrene material or cement board etc. made there is certain thickness warming plate, the second heat-insulation layer 4 is by B
The warming plate that level insulation material such as extruded sheet or polyurethane sheet or styrofoam etc. are made, and the first heat-insulation layer 6 and the second heat-insulation layer 4
It is bonded togather by special bonding agent 5.
When the first heat-insulation layer 5 selects rock wool as composite, in order to prevent rock wool from use absorbing water, at it
Front or surrounding to smear polyurethane water-proof paint 12 in advance, in order to play waterproof action.
The non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, the second heat-insulation layer that B level insulation material the highest for heat insulating coefficient is made and A level
The first heat-insulation layer that fire prevention, insulation material are made is combined with each other, high insulating effect, can reach the energy-conservation mark of country up-to-date 75%
Standard, exempting to tear down and build and build the energy conservation standard requirement that can only meet country 65% of heat insulation formwork far above prior art, and first
Heat-insulation layer has fire-proof function, can be prevented effectively from the generation of fire phenomena during construction and use.
Wherein, the present embodiment offers the multiple through holes 7 running through its thickness on the first heat-insulation layer 6, at the second heat-insulation layer 4
Multiple first groove 11 is offered in front, when the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer are combined with each other, and each through hole 7 and one
The position of one groove 11 is corresponding and connects into through slot, and the cross-sectional area of the first groove 11 is more than the cross-sectional area of through hole 7,
Through hole 7 forms shape as shown in Figure 2 after being connected with the first groove 11.Additionally, offer multiple at the back side of the second heat-insulation layer
Second groove.
Wherein, when making the template of the present embodiment, after the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer are combined with each other,
The first decorative mortar protective layer 8 is smeared in the front of the first heat-insulation layer, and this first decorative mortar protective layer 8 includes mortar and is embedded in
Double glazing fibrous mesh cloth 9 in mortar, fiberglass gridding cloth 9 has certain alkali resistance.When smearing, first wipes one's face sand
The mortar of slurry protective layer 8 can be filled in the through slot of through hole and the connection formation of the first groove, increases the first heat-insulation layer and mortar
Contact area, make both bonding more firm, thus increase intensity and the toughness of the first decorative mortar protective layer 8, effectively prevent
First decorative mortar protective layer 8 comes off from heat-insulation layer.
After the first decorative mortar protective layer 8 is smeared in the front of the first heat-insulation layer, smear at the back side of the second heat-insulation layer
Two decorative mortar protective layers 1, this second decorative mortar protective layer 1 includes mortar and the single-layer glass fiber net being embedded in mortar
Lattice cloth 2.When smearing the second decorative mortar protective layer 1, its mortar can be filled into offer on the second heat-insulation layer multiple second recessed
In groove, thus increase the second heat-insulation layer and the contact area of mortar, make both bonding more firm, and then increase by the second decorative mortar
The intensity of protective layer 1 and toughness.Wherein, first decorative mortar protective layer the 8, first heat-insulation layer the 6, second heat-insulation layer 4 and second is smeared
Face mortar cover 1 be collectively forming body of wall for fireproof wall face.
When pouring the agent structure of body of wall, by the back side of the second decorative mortar protective layer 1 be used for forming body of wall interior wall
The concrete 13 in face is cast in together (as shown in Figure 2), thus forms body of wall.By mortar, first, second heat-insulation layer is coated with
In centre, can effectively protect heat-insulation layer, when wall face front is by External Force Acting, external force can be passed by the mortar in through hole
Being handed on the second heat-insulation layer, reserved on the second heat-insulation layer have the mortar of filling in the first groove 11 of one fixed width and can increase
Big mortar and the lifting surface area of the second heat-insulation layer, disperse the pressure being delivered on the second heat-insulation layer, make the second heat-insulation layer will not be because of
The less local deformation causing the second heat-insulation layer material of lifting surface area, and, the mortar tool poured in through hole and the first groove
Have heat insulation effect, can avoid because of offer on heat-insulation layer through hole, first groove formed cold-heat bridge and affect heat insulation effect situation
Occurring, meanwhile, in the through slot that the first groove connects with through hole, the mortar of the insulation of perfusion may also operate as the work of reinforcement
With, increase toughness and the intensity of template.
If it should be noted that after wall construction, need external metope decoration construction, decoration construction uses brushing outside
The coating of metope or lighter ornament materials of conducting oneself with dignity, if external wall decorative material is ceramic tile, marble or heavier decoration of conducting oneself with dignity
Material, during the template producing the present embodiment, should lay steel wire in the mortar of the first decorative mortar protective layer
Replace fiberglass gridding cloth 9, to ensure the intensity of wall face.
It addition, the special bonding agent 5 of the present embodiment uses bonding agent of the prior art.
Further, in order to by wall face and inner wall surface stable connection, the present embodiment also use crab-bolt 10 by wall face with
Inner wall surface is anchored at together.Wherein, crab-bolt 10 is special crab-bolt, and it has multiple agnail, and the incline direction of agnail is served as reasons
Inner wall surface tilts (as shown in Figure 2) towards wall face direction.During construction, first crab-bolt 10 is vertically squeezed into wall face so that crab-bolt 10
Front end stretch out in the second decorative mortar protective layer 1, the most again casting concrete 13, by the second decorative mortar protective layer 1 with
Concrete 13 pours while being integrated, and is also poured with concrete 13 crab-bolt 10 front end and is integrated.Crab-bolt 10 is cast in coagulation
In soil, the connection of wall face and concrete can be strengthened, and, owing to there is agnail in crab-bolt 10, such that it is able to make crab-bolt 10
Connection with concrete 13 is more firm, i.e. make wall face more firm with the connection of inner wall surface.
To sum up, the complex heat-preservation fire prevention integrated exterior wall non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment has the advantage that
1) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, uses the second heat-insulation layer being made up of the material that heat insulating coefficient is the highest and by A
Level the first heat-insulation layer of making of fire proofing material is combined with each other formation heat-insulation layer, and high insulating effect can reach country up-to-date 75%
Energy conservation standard, far above prior art exempt from tear down and build build heat insulation formwork can only meet country 65% energy conservation standard requirement.
2) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, uses multi-layer structure design form, by first, second heat-insulation layer, is positioned at insulation
The compositions such as the protective layer of layer both sides, the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer are combined with each other, and integrate fire prevention and heat insulation function,
And offer through slot on first, second heat-insulation layer so that and meeting perfusion mortar in through slot in production process, so that mortar coagulates
Form reinforcement effect after Gu, make template have good mechanical property and heat-insulating property, can be directly as the exterior sheathing of body of wall
Use, meet the standard-required of building energy conservation.
3) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, first, second heat-insulation layer is coated with by the protective layer being made up of mortar, therefore has
Good fire protecting performance, can be prevented effectively from the generation of fire phenomena during construction and use.
4) non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment, all uses batch production Prefabrication, production process specification, product matter during making
Measure stable, reliable.
5) use the non-dismantling formwork of the present embodiment to carry out the construction of body of wall, insulation can be united two into one with template, reduce
Working procedure and template consumption, need not do other isothermal holding again, improve efficiency of construction, reduce engineering comprehensive cost,
Shortening construction period, the body of wall fire-protection rating made is high, good energy-conserving effect, and safety is without hidden danger, it is achieved that insulation material and building
The body of wall same life-span, be suitable to large scale application.
Although being explained in detail this utility model embodiment above, but this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, this
Those skilled in the art can modify according to the principle of this utility model embodiment, therefore, all new according to this practicality
The various amendments that the principle of type embodiment is carried out all should be understood to fall into the protection domain of this utility model embodiment.