CN212333893U - Automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212333893U CN212333893U CN202020444074.5U CN202020444074U CN212333893U CN 212333893 U CN212333893 U CN 212333893U CN 202020444074 U CN202020444074 U CN 202020444074U CN 212333893 U CN212333893 U CN 212333893U
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- conveying
- distributing device
- hopper
- belt
- sliding plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic feeding device, which comprises a funnel, a controller, a belt hoister, a conveying and distributing device, a hopper, a belt conveyer and a melting furnace which are fixedly connected by a bracket respectively, wherein the hopper is arranged above one end of the belt hoister, the conveying and distributing device is arranged below the other end of the belt hoister, the hopper arranged above one end of the belt conveyer is arranged below the conveying and distributing device, the melting furnace is arranged below the other end of the belt conveyer, and the belt hoister, the conveying and distributing device and the belt conveyer are electrically connected with the controller; the conveying and distributing device comprises sliding plates, cover plates and air cylinders, the number of the cover plates, the number of the air cylinders and the number of the storage hoppers are consistent and at least 3, and the sliding plates are provided with openings and the cover plates matched with the openings; the material storage device is provided with the conveying and distributing device and the storage hopper, raw materials are stored in the storage hopper and then are continuously supplied to the smelting furnace, the frequency of the forklift for feeding the hopper is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the reinforced technique of production and specifically relates to an automatic material conveying device.
Background
The feeding and feeding devices of the metallurgical smelting furnace have many types, and the feeding from the most original manual spade to the trolley is developed into the feeding from a traveling bucket, a belt and the like; however, there is a problem in that the raw material needs to be continuously supplied to the melting furnace for a long time or in the case of a large amount of metallurgy, which increases the labor intensity of the forklift and the personnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding device comprises a hopper, a controller, a belt lifter, a conveying and distributing device, a hopper storage, a belt conveyor and a smelting furnace arranged underground, wherein the hopper, the controller, the belt lifter, the conveying and distributing device, the hopper storage, the belt conveyor and the smelting furnace are fixedly connected through a support respectively;
the conveying and distributing device comprises a sliding plate, a cover plate and an air cylinder, the cover plate is consistent with the quantity of the storage hoppers, the conveying and distributing device is at least 3, the sliding plate is installed on the support and is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one end close to the belt elevator to the other end, baffle plates are arranged on the edges of the periphery of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with an opening and the cover plate matched with the opening, one end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an operation rod of the air cylinder on the sliding plate, and the opening is respectively opposite to the position right above the storage hoppers.
Further, an inductor is arranged at the upper end inside the storage hopper and is in electric signal connection with the controller; when the sensors sense that the raw materials in the corresponding storage hoppers are about to be filled, the controller receives signals from the corresponding sensors and controls the corresponding air cylinders to operate, so that the cover plate is closed, and the raw materials are stopped being added to the corresponding storage hoppers.
Further, a discharge hole at the lower end of the storage hopper is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller; the discharging time and the discharging amount of the storage hopper are conveniently controlled.
Furthermore, a sliding chute is arranged on the sliding plate, and the cover plate is connected with the sliding plate through the sliding chute; the cover plate can be used for conveniently and rapidly closing or opening the opening.
Further, a vibration feeder is arranged at the discharge end of the belt hoister, which is close to one end of the conveying and distributing device; the belt elevator discharge end just faces the feed inlet of vibratory feeder, the discharge gate of vibratory feeder is located the top of conveying feed divider one end, the vibratory feeder is through rotating the even conveying of feed mode with the raw materials conveying feed divider.
The utility model has the advantages that: the conveying and distributing device and the storage hopper are arranged, raw materials are stored in the storage hopper and then are continuously supplied to the smelting furnace, the frequency of a forklift for feeding the hopper is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is reduced; the cover plate and the air cylinder are arranged, so that the conveying and distributing device can control the conveying amount of the raw materials of the storage hopper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying and distributing device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a funnel; 2. a belt hoist; 3. a conveying and distributing device; 4. storing a funnel; 5. a belt conveyor; 6. a furnace; 7. a vibratory feeder; 8. a support; 9. an inductor; 10. an opening; 11. a cover plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. a slide plate; 14. a chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic feeding device comprises a funnel 1, a controller, a belt elevator 2, a conveying and distributing device 3, a storage funnel 4, a belt conveyor 5 and a melting furnace 6 installed underground, wherein the funnel 1 is arranged above one end of the belt elevator 2, the conveying and distributing device 3 is arranged below the other end of the belt elevator 2, the storage funnel 41 installed above one end of the belt conveyor 5 is arranged below the conveying and distributing device 3, the melting furnace 6 is arranged below the other end of the belt conveyor 5, and the belt elevator 2, the conveying and distributing device 3 and the belt conveyor 5 are electrically connected with the controller;
wherein, conveying feed divider 3 includes slide 13, apron 11 and cylinder 12, apron 11, cylinder 12 is unanimous with the quantity that stores up funnel 4, and 3 at least, slide 13 installs on support 8 and from the one end that is close to belt elevator 2 from high to the other end slope setting, slide 13's peripheral edge is equipped with the baffle, be equipped with opening 10 on the slide 13 and with opening 10 assorted apron 11, the one end of apron 11 and the operation pole fixed connection of cylinder 12 of fixing on slide 13, opening 10 is respectively to storing up directly over funnel 4.
The upper end in the storage funnel 4 is provided with a sensor 9, and the sensor 9 is in electric signal connection with the controller; when the sensor 9 senses that the material in the corresponding storage hopper 4 is about to be filled, the controller receives a signal from the corresponding sensor 9 and controls the corresponding cylinder 12 to operate so as to close the cover plate 11, and stops adding the material to the corresponding storage hopper 4.
A discharge hole at the lower end of the storage funnel 4 is provided with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with a controller; the discharging time and the discharging amount of the storage hopper 4 are conveniently controlled.
A sliding chute 14 is arranged on the sliding plate 13, and the cover plate 11 is connected with the sliding plate 13 through the sliding chute 14; facilitating the cover plate 11 to quickly close or open the opening 10.
A vibration feeder 7 is arranged at the discharge end of the belt hoist 2 close to one end of the conveying and distributing device 3; the discharge end of the belt elevator 2 is over against the feed inlet of the vibration feeder 7, the discharge port of the vibration feeder 7 is positioned above one end of the conveying and distributing device 3, and the vibration feeder 7 uniformly conveys the raw materials to the conveying and distributing device 3 in a rotary feeding mode.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, firstly, a forklift puts raw materials into a hopper 1, then the raw materials on the hopper 1 are conveyed to a conveying and distributing device 3 by a belt elevator 2, the raw materials are uniformly conveyed to the conveying and distributing device 3 by a rotary feeding mode through a vibration feeder 7, and the raw materials are conveyed to a storage hopper 4 by controlling the amount of the raw materials on the conveying and distributing device 3 through the opening and closing of a cover plate 11; during the process of the sliding plate 13 conveying the raw materials, each opening 10 on the sliding plate 13 is in an open state, when a first hopper 4 directly below the first opening 10 is filled with the raw materials, the corresponding first opening 10 drives a first cover plate 11 through a first air cylinder 12 to close the first opening 10, when a second hopper 4 directly below the second opening 10 is filled with the raw materials, the corresponding second opening 10 drives a second cover plate 11 through a second air cylinder 12 to close the second opening 10, and so on until all the hoppers 4 are filled with the raw materials, the method is suitable for placing the same or different raw materials into different hoppers 4; then the amount of raw materials is controlled by the control of the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve to feed the belt conveyor 5, and finally the raw materials are fed to the melting furnace 6 through the belt conveyor 5.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has does:
the conveying and distributing device 3 and the storage hopper 4 are arranged, raw materials are stored in the storage hopper 4 and then are continuously supplied to the smelting furnace 6, the frequency of a forklift for feeding the hopper 1 is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is reduced; the cover plate 11 and the air cylinder 12 are arranged, so that the conveying and distributing device 3 can conveniently control the conveying amount of the raw materials of the storage hopper 4.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not the patent protection scope of the present invention is limited thereby, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic feeding device comprises a hopper, a controller, a belt lifter, a conveying and distributing device, a storage hopper, a belt conveyor and a smelting furnace arranged underground, wherein the hopper, the controller, the belt lifter, the conveying and distributing device, the storage hopper, the belt conveyor and the smelting furnace are fixedly connected through a support;
the conveying and distributing device comprises a sliding plate, a cover plate and an air cylinder, the cover plate is consistent with the quantity of the storage hoppers, the conveying and distributing device is at least 3, the sliding plate is installed on the support and is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one end close to the belt elevator to the other end, baffle plates are arranged on the edges of the periphery of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with an opening and the cover plate matched with the opening, one end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an operation rod of the air cylinder on the sliding plate, and the opening is respectively opposite to the position right above the storage hoppers.
2. The automatic charging device according to claim 1, wherein a sensor is provided at an inner upper end of the storage hopper, and the sensor is in electrical signal connection with the controller.
3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge hole at the lower end of the storage hopper is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The automatic charging device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate is provided with a chute, and the cover plate is connected with the sliding plate through the chute.
5. The automatic charging device according to claim 1, wherein a vibratory feeder is provided at a discharge end of the belt hoist adjacent to an end of the conveying and distributing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020444074.5U CN212333893U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020444074.5U CN212333893U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212333893U true CN212333893U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=74070236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020444074.5U Active CN212333893U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212333893U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202020444074.5U patent/CN212333893U/en active Active
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