CN106871646A - High-temperature material charging apparatus - Google Patents
High-temperature material charging apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106871646A CN106871646A CN201710154364.9A CN201710154364A CN106871646A CN 106871646 A CN106871646 A CN 106871646A CN 201710154364 A CN201710154364 A CN 201710154364A CN 106871646 A CN106871646 A CN 106871646A
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- Prior art keywords
- charging apparatus
- temperature material
- discharging opening
- material charging
- sealing device
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009858 zinc metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0084—Charging; Manipulation of SC or SC wafers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
- F27D2099/0078—Means to minimize the leakage of the furnace atmosphere during charging or discharging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-temperature material charging apparatus, including：Feed bin, on the feed bin it is interior limit discharging chamber and with material the chamber charging aperture and discharging opening that connects, the feed bin be provided with detection means with detect carrying material batch can whether in place；Driving sealing device, the driving sealing device includes drive device and sealing device, and the drive device is connected to drive the sealing device to open or close the discharging opening with the sealing device；Dust arrester, the dust arrester is connected with the material chamber；Control device, the drive device, the dust arrester and the detection means are connected with the control device respectively, and the control device controls the dust arrester and drive device operation according to the detection means detection information.High-temperature material charging apparatus of the invention, can realize high temperature charging and the automation of sealing function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-temperature material cutting agency, more particularly to a kind of high-temperature material charging apparatus.
Background technology
Rotary kiln-eaf process being used the high-temperature material of prior art, laterite is through broken, dry, prereduction generation more
High-temperature material, hot calcine is transported to the feed bin being distributed on above electric furnace by hot material induction system, then is smelted using electric furnace.
Including batch can, batch can car, lifting hoisting mechanism, charging apparatus, feed bin etc., charging apparatus are to be to high-temperature material hot material induction system
A key equipment in system, is the carrier for supporting batch can, plays a part of to form a connecting link, and the charging apparatus of correlation technique are multiplex
In dry coke quenching industry and closed blast furnace zinc metallurgy industry, complex structure and be unfavorable for operation.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention is carried
Go out a kind of high-temperature material charging apparatus, the charging apparatus can be provided simultaneously with charging and sealing function and can realize automation
Charging and sealing.
High-temperature material charging apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, including：Feed bin, on the feed bin it is interior restriction discharging chamber with
And with material the chamber charging aperture and discharging opening that connects, the feed bin is provided with detection means to detect whether the batch can of carrying material arrives
Position；Driving sealing device, the driving sealing device includes drive device and sealing device, the drive device and the sealing
Device is connected to drive the sealing device to open or close the discharging opening；Dust arrester, the dust arrester and the material
Chamber is connected；Control device, the drive device, the dust arrester and the detection means respectively with the control device phase
Even, the control device controls the dust arrester and drive device operation according to the detection means detection information.
High-temperature material charging apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, the information control that control device is detected according to detection means
The operation of dust arrester and driving sealing device, can realize that high-temperature material is smooth by charging, also can be by automatically controlling reality
Existing forced seal, is suitable for the material charging needs of various high temperature and requirement isolation air.So as to realize that high-temperature material loads dress
The high temperature charging and the automation of sealing function put.
In addition, high-temperature material charging apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic：
Some embodiments of the invention, the feed bin includes：Support hopper, the detection means is located at the support
On hopper；Back taper bucket, the upper end of the back taper bucket is connected with the support hopper, and the discharging opening is located at the back taper
The lower end of bucket.
Alternatively, the sealing device is bell, and the bell is located in the material chamber and the lower end of the bell is stretched out
The discharging opening.
Further, the high-temperature material charging apparatus also include：Sealing ring, the sealing ring is detachably arranged in described
Discharge outlet.
Some embodiments of the invention, the drive device is fluid pressure drive device.
Alternatively, the fluid pressure drive device includes：Hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the control device；Revolution
Arm, one end of the revoliving arm is connected with the sealing device, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to drive described returning with the revoliving arm
One end of pivoted arm drives the sealing device to open or close the discharging opening；Counter weight device, the counter weight device with described time
The other end of pivoted arm is connected.
Alternatively, the weight-adjustable of the counter weight device.
Alternatively, the revoliving arm is connected to drive the sealing device along side vertically with the sealing device by rigging
To movement.
Some embodiments of the invention, the drive device is interlocked with the dust arrester.
Some embodiments of the invention, the high-temperature material charging apparatus also include：Buffer unit, the buffering dress
It is set in the top of the feed bin.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high-temperature material charging apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.
Reference：
100：High-temperature material charging apparatus；
1：Feed bin, 11：Material chamber, 12：Charging aperture, 13：Discharging opening, 14：Support hopper, 15：Back taper bucket
2：Drive sealing device, 21：Drive device, 211：Hydraulic cylinder, 212：Revoliving arm, 213：Counter weight device；
22：Sealing device, 221：Sealing ring, 23：Rigging；
3：Dust arrester；
4：Buffer unit；
5：Base；
6：Detection means.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment of Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, must rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " is meant that at least two, such as two, three
It is individual etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, or electrically connect or can communicate each other；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be with
Be two element internals connection or two interaction relationships of element, unless otherwise clearly restriction.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be as the case may be understood.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention are described.
As shown in figure 1, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention can include feed bin 1, drive sealing
Device 2, dust arrester 3 and control device.High-temperature material charging apparatus 100 of the invention can be applied to laterite (ferronickel) pyrogenic process
Smelting industry, it is reliable, easy for installation and environment can be improved.
Specifically, the interior charging aperture 12 and discharging opening 13 for limiting discharging chamber 11 and being connected with material chamber 11, feed bin on feed bin 1
Whether in place 1 is provided with detection means 6 carries the batch can of material to detect, drives sealing device 2 to include drive device 21 and close
Seal apparatus 22, drive device 21 is connected to drive sealing device 2 to open or close discharging opening 13, dust arrester with sealing device 22
3 are connected with material chamber 11, and drive device 21, dust arrester 3 and detection means 6 are connected with control device respectively, control device root
Dust arrester 3 and drive device 21 is controlled to run according to the detection information of detection means 6.
In other words, as shown in figure 1, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 are main by feed bin 1, driving sealing device 2, dedusting dress
3 and control device composition are put, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 also include base 5, and base 5 is used to support high-temperature material to load dress
Put 100.Discharging chamber 11 is limited in feed bin 1, feed bin 1 is provided with charging aperture 12 and discharging opening 13, and charging aperture 12 and discharging opening 13 are equal
Connected with material chamber 11, high-temperature material is entered in pan feeding chamber 11 from charging aperture 12 and drawn off by discharging opening 13.
Driving sealing device 2 can include drive device 21 and sealing device 22, and wherein sealing device 22 is used to close out
Material mouth 13, sealing device 22 seals material mouth 13 when closing discharging opening 13, drive device 21 be used to driving sealing device 2 to move with
Discharging opening 13 is opened or closed, so as to the charging function of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 can be realized, it is also possible to realize high-temperature material
With effective isolation of air.
Dust arrester 3 is connected with material chamber 11, can realize having to the blanking process of charging apparatus 100 by dust arrester 3
Effect dedusting, and then realize the environmental protection of the blanking process of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100.Control device respectively with drive device
21st, dust arrester 3 is connected with detection means 6, information control drive device 21 and remove that control device is detected according to detection means 6
The operation of dirt device 3.
Specifically, when high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 do not work, the discharging opening 13 of feed bin 1 is in closed state, when holding
The batch can for carrying high-temperature material falls when on feed bin 1, and detection means 6 has detected batch can in place, and to control device transmission information,
Control device control drive device 21 is run, and drive device 21 drives sealing device 2 to move, and opens discharging opening 13, so, high
Warm material comes down in torrents out from batch can, is fallen into material chamber 11 by charging aperture 12, and fallen into upstream device from discharging opening 13.For example
The downstream of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 can be provided with storage bin, and high-temperature material can be fallen into the storage bin in downstream.Dress is controlled simultaneously
Put control dust arrester 3 and open operation, to collect the flue dust kicked up in high-temperature material dropping process.
After high-temperature material completion of discharge, detection means 6 detects batch can and has removed, and now, control device control drives dress
21 operations are put, drive device 21 drives sealing device 2 to move to close discharging opening 13, dust arrester 3 is controlled with timed unit
Close so that material is preserved with air exclusion.So as to realize that high-temperature material is smooth by charging, also can be by automatically controlling
Forced seal is realized, the material charging needs of various high temperature and requirement isolation air are suitable for.
Thus, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, control device is detected according to detection means 6
Information control dust arrester 3 and drive sealing device 2 operation, can realize high-temperature material it is smooth by charging, can also lead to
Cross to automatically control and realize forced seal, be suitable for the material charging needs of various high temperature and requirement isolation air.So as to realize height
The high temperature charging and the automation of sealing function of warm material charging apparatus 100.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 1, feed bin 1 can include support hopper 14 and back taper bucket 15,
Detection means 6 is located on support hopper 14, and the upper end of back taper bucket 15 is connected with support hopper 14, and discharging opening 13 is located at back taper
The lower end of bucket 15.Specifically, charging aperture 12 is located on support hopper 14, be may be supported on during batch can discharging on support hopper 14, inspection
Survey whether in place device 6 is located on support hopper 14 batch can for carrying material so as to convenient detection, the upper end of back taper bucket 15 with
Support hopper 14 is connected, and so, high-temperature material enters from charging aperture 12, is fallen to back taper bucket 15 by supporting hopper 14, and fall
To the bottom of back taper, discharging opening 13 is located at the lower end of back taper hopper, so as to passing through for high-temperature material can be ensured.
In example as shown in Figure 1, support hopper 14 is formed generally as column, and support hopper 14 cannot be only used for carrying
Upstream carries the batch can of material, while support hopper 14 and back taper bucket 15 to limit discharging chamber 11 jointly inclining for accommodating batch can
The high-temperature material for rushing down, wherein, the dischargeable capacity of the total measurement (volume) more than batch can of support hopper 14 and back taper bucket 15 expect chamber 11
Total measurement (volume) so, when there is accident, so as to the risk of upstream device can be reduced, improves overall more than the dischargeable capacity of batch can
The security of system.
Alternatively, sealing device 22 can be bell, and bell is located in material chamber 11 and discharging opening 13 is stretched out in the lower end of bell.
Bell is connected with drive device 21, drives bell to move up and down by drive device 21, and bell is at least partially disposed in material chamber 11,
The lower end of bell stretches out discharging opening 13 and can move up and down to open or close discharging opening 13 at discharging opening 13.
Specifically, when high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 do not work, bell closing discharging opening 13 is carrying the batch can of material
Fall when on charging apparatus 100, drive device 21 drives bell to move down, and is spaced between the outer peripheral face and discharging opening 13 of bell
Open to form gap, discharging opening 13 is in open mode, gap of the material between discharging opening 13 and bell falls, when having unloaded
Bi Shi, drive device 21 drives bell to be moved upward to closing discharging opening 13.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 1, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 can also include sealing ring 221, sealing ring 221 is removable
It is located at unloading at discharging opening 13.Contacted with sealing ring 221 during bell closing discharging opening 13, so as to can not only improve high-temperature material dress
Enter the sealing effectiveness of device 100, can also reduce the friction of bell and discharging opening 13, reduce impact dynamics, and sealing ring 221 can
Releasably at the lower end discharging opening 13 of back taper bucket 15, the replacing of sealing ring 221 is also convenient for, is conducive to high-temperature material to fill
Enter the installation assembling of device 100.Further, sealing ring 221 can be sealed for mouth circle formula, can not only ensure sealing effectiveness,
And commutativity is strong.
In some embodiments of the present invention, drive device 21 can be fluid pressure drive device 21.Fluid pressure drive device 21 with
Sealing device 22 is connected and drives sealing device 2 to move, and fluid pressure drive device 21 has reliable automatic overload protection performance, moves
Make sensitive, operate steadily, so as to the impact for driving sealing device 2 can be reduced, it is also possible to ensure sealing effectiveness.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 1, fluid pressure drive device 21 can include hydraulic cylinder 211, revoliving arm 212 and counter weight device
213, hydraulic cylinder 211 is connected with control device, and one end of revoliving arm 212 is connected with sealing device 22, hydraulic cylinder 211 and revoliving arm
Discharging opening 13 is opened or close to the 212 one end band dynamic sealing devices 22 being connected to drive revoliving arm 212, counter weight device 213 with time
The other end of pivoted arm 212 is connected.
Specifically, when high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 work, control device control fluid pressure drive device 21 runs, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 211 starts to stretch out, and drives revoliving arm 212 to rotate, and sealing device 22 is connected with one end of revoliving arm 212, so that band dynamic sealing
Device 22 is moved to open discharging opening 13, and when material completion of discharge, control device control hydraulic cylinder 211 is retracted, revoliving arm 212
Revolution, sealing device 22 is moved and closes discharging opening 13.
In example as shown in Figure 1, counter weight device 213 and hydraulic cylinder 211 are located at the outside for expecting chamber 11, revoliving arm 212
One end stretch to material chamber 11 in and be connected with sealing device 22, hydraulic cylinder 211 is connected with revoliving arm 212, can drive revoliving arm
212 one end material chamber 11 in along counterclockwise or rotate clockwise, and then drive sealing device 2 move to open or close discharging
Mouth 13, counter weight device 213 is located on the other end of revoliving arm 212, and hydraulic cylinder 211 can drive the another of revoliving arm 212 by flexible
The rotation of one end, and then realize the rotation of one end that revoliving arm 212 is connected with sealing device 22.Driven in hydraulic cylinder 211 simultaneously
When revoliving arm 212 is rotated, the energy consumption in the telescopic process of hydraulic cylinder 211 can be reduced by counter weight device 213.
Advantageously, the weight-adjustable of counter weight device 213 such that it is able to further reduce the driving energy of drive device 21
Consumption.Specifically, by the weight of Reasonable adjustment counter weight device 213, power source can be as far as possible reduced, with less push-pull effort
The opening and closing of sealing device 22 is realized, meanwhile, reserving on the stroke of hydraulic cylinder 211 can avoid impact of the sealing device 22 to feed bin 1,
To improve the service life of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100.
Advantageously, revoliving arm 212 is connected with band dynamic sealing device 22 vertically with sealing device 22 by rigging 23
It is mobile.It is so as to realize that sealing device 22 is moved to open or close discharging opening 13 along the vertical direction in discharging opening 13 and convenient
The connection of sealing device 22 and revoliving arm 212.
Alternatively, drive device 21 can interlock with dust arrester 3, thus, while drive device 21 brings into operation, remove
Dirt device 3 can receive information, and automatic running, so as to the dust removing effects of dust arrester 3 can further be ensured.Filled for dedusting
Put for 3, dust arrester 3 can be double-deck annular nested structure, specifically, sieve can be set in the ventilation side of charging apparatus 100
Mesh-type dust suction, and interlocked with drive device 21, to realize protection of the blanking process of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 to environment.
In some embodiments of the invention, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 can also include buffer unit 4, buffering dress
Put 4 tops for being located at feed bin 1.Thus, by buffer unit 4 so as to impulsive force and the vibration between batch can and feed bin 1 can be reduced,
Also can ensure in batch can that material is inclined to finish rear slack tank and do not upspring, and friendship is steadily placed on charging apparatus 100.
Further, as shown in figure 1, guide post can be provided with buffer unit 4, when batch can falls on 1 top of feed bin, buffering
The guide post of device 4 is moved down, and when the batch can of material is carried in place, the guide post of buffer unit 4 touches detection means 6,
Detection means 6 transmits signals to control device, and when charging is finished, and batch can leaves feed bin 1, detection means 6 is to control device
Sending signal, the closing discharging opening 13 of sealing device 22, dust arrester 3 is stopped.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings one specific example of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described,
It is worth understanding, simply exemplary illustration described below, and it is not intended that limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention can include detection means 6, feed bin
1st, fluid pressure drive device 21, bell, dust arrester 3, sealing ring 221, buffer unit 4, base 5 and control device.Wherein base 5
The bottom of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 is located at for support high-temperature material charging apparatus 100.
Specifically, discharging chamber 11 is limited in feed bin 1 and feed bin 1 is provided with the charging aperture 12 and discharging opening connected with material chamber 11
13, as shown in figure 1, feed bin 1 includes support hopper 14 and back taper bucket 15, charging aperture 12 is located at the upper end of support hopper 14,
The upper end of the taper bucket 15 is connected with support hopper 14, and discharging opening 13 is located at the lower end of back taper bucket 15.Can fall during batch can discharging
On support hopper 14, detection means 6 is located on support hopper 14 so as to the batch can that convenient detection carries material is to get at position.
Fluid pressure drive device 21 includes hydraulic cylinder 211, revoliving arm 212 and counter weight device 213, as shown in figure 1, hydraulic cylinder
211 are connected with control device, and one end of revoliving arm 212 is connected with bell, and hydraulic cylinder 211 is connected to drive back with revoliving arm 212
One end of pivoted arm 212 drives bell to open or closing discharging opening 13, and counter weight device 213 is connected with the other end of revoliving arm 212.By
This, flexible by hydraulic cylinder 211 can drive one end of revoliving arm 212 to rotate, and drive bell to move to beat along the vertical direction
Discharging opening 13 is opened or closed, and then realizes the charging function of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100, it is also possible to realized to downstream storage bin
1 sealing function.The wherein weight-adjustable of counter weight device 213 such that it is able to reduce the driving energy consumption of drive device 21.
Revoliving arm 212 is connected by rigging 23 with bell and bell can be driven to move to open or close out along the vertical direction
Material mouth 13, one end that revoliving arm 212 is connected with bell can swing in material chamber 11, i.e., one end that revoliving arm 212 is connected with bell
Along counterclockwise or clockwise oscillation, and bell can be driven vertically to move, so as to the centering of bell displacement can be ensured.It is close
Seal 221 is located at discharging opening 13, is coordinated with sealing ring 221 during bell closing discharging opening 13, can not only by sealing ring 221
Ensure the sealing effectiveness of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100, while being rushed with feed bin 1 when can also reduce bell closing discharging opening 13
Hit.
Control device is connected with detection means 6, fluid pressure drive device 21 and dust arrester 3 respectively, and detection means 6 is used to examine
Whether in place to survey the upstream batch can of carrying material, and can pass the information on to control device, control device is examined according to detection means 6
The information control dust arrester 3 of survey and the operation of fluid pressure drive device 21.Wherein detection means 6 can be connected with buffer unit 4, tool
Body ground, when batch can falls when supporting on hopper 14, buffer unit 4 is moved down, when batch can is moved into place, buffer unit 4
Move down in place and detection trigger device 6, detection means 6 transmits signals to control device, control device control hydraulic pressure drives
Dynamic device 21 and dust arrester 3 run.
Charging apparatus 100 below with reference to the high-temperature material of above-described embodiment describe its course of work.
When high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 are standby, the bell being connected with revoliving arm 212 by rigging 23 closes discharging opening
13, when the batch can for carrying material falls on high-temperature material charging apparatus 100, the guide rod of buffer unit 4 is moved down in place, triggering
Detection means 6, to control device transmission information, control device issues instructions to fluid pressure drive device 21, hydraulic cylinder to detection means 6
211 start to stretch out, and drive revoliving arm 212 along rotating clockwise, and bell moves down to open discharging opening 13, and high-temperature material is from material
Tank comes down in torrents out, is drawn off downwards along bell and discharging opening 13 through punishment in advance chamber 11.
Wherein dust arrester 3 is interlocked with fluid pressure drive device 21, while the work that fluid pressure drive device 21 starts, is removed
Dirt device 3 receives signal, automatic operation, to collect the flue dust kicked up in high-temperature material dropping process.
When charging is finished, batch can leaves high-temperature material charging apparatus 100, and the detection upstream batch can of detection means 6 is removed, liquid
Hydraulic driver 21 starts, and drives revoliving arm 212 to rotate counterclockwise, and bell is moved up, to close discharging opening 13, while
Dust arrester 3 is closed so that high-temperature material is stored with air exclusion.
Thus, high-temperature material charging apparatus 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, simple structure is easy to operate, by control
Device controls fluid pressure drive device 21 and dust arrester 3 to run, and so, in batch can discharge process, control device is controllable to be driven
Dynamic device 21 runs and carries out discharging to open discharging opening 13, while controlling dust arrester 3 to run to carry out dedusting, is completed in charging
Afterwards, control device controls the automatic running of drive device 21 to close discharging opening 13, while dust arrester 3 stops, downstream is set
Standby high-temperature material and air exclusion, so as to be easy to while realize the function of charging and the sealing of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100,
It is also beneficial to realize the automatic operating of high-temperature material charging apparatus 100, and is easy to maintenance.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be with
It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-temperature material charging apparatus, it is characterised in that including：
Feed bin, the interior charging aperture and discharging opening for limiting discharging chamber and being connected with material chamber on the feed bin, the feed bin is provided with
Whether in place detection means carries the batch can of material to detect；
Driving sealing device, the driving sealing device includes drive device and sealing device, and the drive device is close with described
Seal apparatus are connected to drive the sealing device to open or close the discharging opening；
Dust arrester, the dust arrester is connected with the material chamber；
Control device, the drive device, the dust arrester and the detection means are connected with the control device respectively, institute
State control device and the dust arrester and drive device operation are controlled according to the detection means detection information.
2. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed bin includes：
Support hopper, the detection means is located on the support hopper；
Back taper bucket, the upper end of the back taper bucket is connected with the support hopper, and the discharging opening is located at the back taper bucket
Lower end.
3. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sealing device is bell, described
Bell is located in the material chamber and the discharging opening is stretched out in the lower end of the bell.
4. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include：Sealing ring, the sealing ring
It is detachably arranged in the discharge outlet.
5. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive device is hydraulic-driven dress
Put.
6. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fluid pressure drive device includes：
Hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the control device；
Revoliving arm, one end of the revoliving arm is connected with the sealing device, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to drive with the revoliving arm
The one end for moving the revoliving arm drives the sealing device to open or close the discharging opening；
Counter weight device, the counter weight device is connected with the other end of the revoliving arm.
7. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the weight-adjustable of the counter weight device.
8. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the revoliving arm and the sealing device
It is connected to drive the sealing device vertically to move by rigging.
9. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive device is filled with the dedusting
Put interlocking.
10. high-temperature material charging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Buffer unit, it is described slow
Flushing device is located at the top of the feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154364.9A CN106871646A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | High-temperature material charging apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154364.9A CN106871646A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | High-temperature material charging apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106871646A true CN106871646A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59171171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154364.9A Pending CN106871646A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | High-temperature material charging apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106871646A (en) |
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| CN114577023A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-06-03 | 杭州中欣晶圆半导体股份有限公司 | Control system and micro-control method for improving antimony-doped oxygen content of CV furnace |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |