CN212325071U - Safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic material conveying system - Google Patents
Safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic material conveying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212325071U CN212325071U CN202020286187.7U CN202020286187U CN212325071U CN 212325071 U CN212325071 U CN 212325071U CN 202020286187 U CN202020286187 U CN 202020286187U CN 212325071 U CN212325071 U CN 212325071U
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Abstract
A safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic conveying system comprises an automatic feeding device, a material collecting tower group and feeding equipment, wherein the feeding equipment is connected with the material collecting tower group and comprises an internal circulating material line and external feeding equipment, and the external feeding equipment comprises a low-layer feeding material line and a high-layer feeding material line; the high-rise feeding stockline comprises a high-rise transportation platform, a first-level feeding stockline, a distribution tower group and a second-level feeding stockline, wherein the distribution tower group is arranged on the high-rise transportation platform, one end of the distribution tower group is connected with a discharge hole of the total material tower group through the first-level feeding stockline, and the other end of the distribution tower group is connected with the internal circulation stockline of each high-rise layer through the second-level feeding stockline. The utility model can significantly reduce the labor cost, and realize the feeding without manual operation; every transport height is the low floor height, has solved the motor and has carried the unable problem of carrying the high-rise and consume too much electric energy, carries the electric energy reduction that consumes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stockbreeding breed field of feeding, concretely relates to automatic defeated material system is bred to safe high-efficient multilayer.
Background
Since the implementation of the pollution control regulations for livestock and poultry scale cultivation in 1 month and 1 day 2014, environmental protection policies are intensively released, and the cultivation land is tense every day. The Chinese population is large, and the consumption of livestock and poultry products is huge. The disadvantage that the traditional single-layer livestock and poultry house occupies a large area is increasingly prominent, especially in hilly and mountainous areas. In order to save pig raising land, pig raising is being promoted in buildings all over the country. As a new pig raising mode, the pig raising mode in the building saves land, is convenient for biological safety management, and simultaneously facilitates the centralized treatment of sewage and excrement due to the fact that pigsties on different floors have height drops. The livestock and poultry breeding mode of buildings in various regions is rapidly developed, but the corresponding mature automatic feeding system is still in a blank state.
Taking a pigsty as an example, the feeding modes under the current building breeding mode are mainly three:
the first method is that a feed box is arranged on each layer, feed is conveyed to each layer of feed box manually, and then each layer of swinery is fed by automatic feeding equipment matched with the feed box, so that the manual consumption is large;
secondly, a material tower is arranged beside a building, and feed is conveyed to each floor by adopting a plug disc feeding or auger feeding system to directly climb, so that the method is only suitable for pigsties with lower floors, and the problem of serious feed supply speed attenuation caused by overlarge climbing angle exists for the pigsties with higher floors;
in the third prior patent, a scraper type vertical feeding mechanism is used in an automatic feeding system suitable for a building livestock and poultry breeding mode to feed the feed to the top layer, and the mode firstly ensures that the feed can be conveyed to the top end of a pigsty at a constant speed but the higher the floor is, the more the electric energy consumed by a motor is. Secondly this mode all transports all fodder in the top layer and transports downwards again, and too much inefficacy transportation has been carried out to this kind of mode in high-rise building, has increased the work of motor, very big improvement fodder cost of transportation.
With the increasing consumption of livestock and poultry products, the high-rise livestock and poultry housing will become the trend of the breeding industry, and how to provide a mature automatic feeding system corresponding to the livestock and poultry housing is a problem to be solved at the present stage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a safe and efficient automatic multi-layer cultivation conveying system, wherein the automatic conveying device comprises a main material tower group and a feeding device, the feeding device is connected with the main material tower group, the material tower group comprises a plurality of material towers, and the bottoms of the material towers are provided with feed openings;
the feeding equipment comprises an internal circulating material line and external feeding equipment, and the external feeding equipment comprises a low-layer feeding material line and a high-layer feeding material line;
the high-rise feeding stockline comprises a high-rise transportation platform, a first-level feeding stockline, a distribution tower group and a second-level feeding stockline, wherein the high-rise transportation platform is arranged outside a building, the distribution tower group is arranged on the high-rise transportation platform, one end of the distribution tower group is connected with a discharge hole of the total material tower group through the first-level feeding stockline, and the other end of the distribution tower group is connected with each layer of the high-rise through the second-level feeding stockline.
Furthermore, one end of the low-layer feeding line is connected with the feed opening of the material tower, and the other end of the low-layer feeding line is connected with the internal circulation lines of the low-layer layers.
Further, the internal circulation stockline is a scraper type circulation stockline.
Further, be equipped with unloader in the animal house, unloader with the inside loop stockline is connected, be equipped with the stockline inductor in the unloader, the feed margin in the unloader is monitored to the stockline inductor.
Further, the height of the high-rise transportation platform is at least higher than that of a three-story building.
Further, the total material tower and the material dividing tower are at least two.
Furthermore, the bottom ends of the material collecting tower and the material distributing tower are respectively provided with the transverse conveying device, the transverse conveying device adopts a spiral feeding mechanism to serially connect the feed openings at the bottom of the material tower, and the feed openings are controlled to be opened and closed by a control device, so that the feed in different material towers is horizontally conveyed to external feeding equipment through a spiral feeder.
Furthermore, a plurality of support frames are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the building, and the first-stage feeding line extends upwards along the support frames and is connected with the material distributing tower group.
Further, the external feeding equipment realizes the feed transportation in the feed line through a plug disc type chain.
Further, the low-layer feeding line and the high-layer feeding line are both provided with two lines.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model can significantly reduce the labor cost, and realize the feeding without manual operation;
(2) the utility model discloses there is not the problem that fodder conveying speed attenuates because the floor is too high to appear, is equipped with high-rise transportation platform on with high-rise building, carries out the transfer with the fodder, makes high-rise material feeding unit can divide two stages to carry, guarantees that each stage highly is suitable height, has improved fodder conveying speed.
(3) The utility model discloses every transport height is the low floor height, has solved the motor and has carried the problem that can't carry the high-rise and carry the high-rise too much electric energy that consumes, carries the electric energy reduction that consumes.
(4) The utility model discloses the system can satisfy the demand that different floors fed different fodder well, realizes the accurate pay-off of different floors through control system control flap.
(5) The utility model discloses set up the support frame on the building wall body, let the one-level stockline rise along the wall body, need not to build the support body from the bottom, practiced thrift construction cost.
(6) The utility model discloses the stockline is two, realizes the dual fail-safe, guarantees also can continue the pay-off when one of them stockline breaks down, has improved material feeding unit's duration, has prolonged material feeding unit's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an external three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes only to help understanding the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout.
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a safe and efficient multilayer cultivation automatic conveying system, the automatic feeding device comprises a main material tower group 1 and a feeding device, the feeding device is connected with the main material tower group 1, the material tower group comprises a plurality of material towers, and the bottoms of the material towers are provided with feed openings; the feeding equipment comprises an internal circulating stockline 2 and external feeding equipment 3, the internal circulating stockline 2 is a scraper type circulating stockline, a blanking device is arranged in the livestock and poultry house and connected with the internal circulating stockline 2, a stockline sensor is arranged in the blanking device, and the stockline sensor monitors the feed allowance in the blanking device;
the external feeding device 3 comprises a low-level feeding line 31 and a high-level feeding line 32;
the high-rise feeding stockline 32 comprises a high-rise transportation platform 321, a first-level feeding stockline 322, a material distribution tower group 323 and a second-level feeding stockline 324, the high-rise transportation platform 321 is arranged outside the building, the high-rise transportation platform 321 is at least higher than the height of the three-layer building, the material distribution tower group 323 is arranged on the high-rise transportation platform 321, one end of the material distribution tower group 323 is connected with a material collecting tower group 1 blanking hole through the first-level feeding stockline 322, and the other end of the material distribution tower group is connected with each layer of the high-rise building through the second-level feeding stockline 324, wherein the inner.
One end of the low-layer feeding line 31 is connected with the feed opening of the material tower, and the other end of the low-layer feeding line is connected with the internal circulation line 2 of each layer of the low layer.
The total material tower group 1 and the material distributing tower group 323 are at least two.
The bottom ends of the main material tower group 1 and the material distribution tower group 323 are respectively provided with the transverse transportation device, the transverse transportation device adopts a spiral feeding mechanism to serially connect the material tower bottom material discharging openings, and the material discharging openings are controlled to be opened and closed by a control device, so that the feed in different material towers is horizontally conveyed to the external feeding equipment 3 through a spiral feeder.
A plurality of support frames 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the building, and the first-stage feeding line 322 extends upwards along the support frames and is connected with the material distributing tower group 323.
And the external feeding equipment 3 realizes feed transportation in the stockline through a plug disc type chain.
The low-layer feeding line 31 and the high-layer feeding line 32 are both provided with two lines.
Guard railings are arranged on the high-rise transportation platform 321.
Example 2
The specific working process is as follows:
when the low-rise building is charged:
(1) feeding the total material tower group, enabling a spiral feeder to work, and feeding the feed to a low-layer feeding line;
(2) in plug disc type chain transported fodder high pressure to every layer of inside circulation stockline in low-rise building, scrape board-like stockline and scrape away the fodder and carry to unloader in, realize the fodder material loading.
(3) The pay-off volume reaches the requirement, and the unloader inductor signals, and the unloader of material tower bottom closes, and the low level pay-off stockline continues to work a period and makes the whole evacuation of fodder in the transportation equipment, prevents the system material stock, can guarantee like this that twice adjacent different material number fodder does not take place the compounding when carrying.
When the high-rise building is charged:
(1) feeding the total material tower group, enabling a spiral feeder to work, and feeding the feed to a primary feeding line;
(2) the plug disc type chain conveys the feed to the material distributing tower group under high pressure;
(3) feeding the material distribution tower group, enabling the spiral feeder to work, and conveying the feed to a secondary feeding line;
(4) the plug disc type chain conveys the feed to a circulating feed line inside each layer of the high-rise building at high pressure, and the scraper type feed line scrapes the feed away and conveys the feed to a discharging device, so that feed feeding is realized.
(5) The feeding amount meets the requirement, the feeding device sensor sends a signal, the feeding device at the bottom of the material tower is closed, the high-rise feeding line continuously works for a period of time to enable all the feed in the transportation equipment to be emptied, the material storage in the system is prevented, and thus the situation that the material mixing does not occur during the feeding of the feed with different material numbers adjacent twice can be ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not intended to be construed as limiting, and those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the simple combination of the above embodiments is listed as the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A safe and efficient automatic conveying system for multi-layer cultivation comprises an automatic feeding device and a conveying device, wherein the automatic feeding device comprises a main material tower group (1) and a feeding device, the feeding device is connected with the main material tower group (1), the material tower group consists of a plurality of material towers, and the bottoms of the material towers are provided with feed openings; the method is characterized in that:
the feeding equipment comprises an internal circulating material line (2) and external feeding equipment (3), and the external feeding equipment (3) comprises a low-layer feeding material line (31) and a high-layer feeding material line (32);
high-rise pay-off stockline (32) are including high-rise transportation platform (321), one-level pay-off stockline (322), material distribution tower group (323) and second grade pay-off stockline (324), the building is outside is located in high-rise transportation platform (321), material distribution tower group (323) are located on high-rise transportation platform (321), material distribution tower group (323) one end is passed through one-level pay-off stockline (322) with total material tower group (1) feed opening is connected, and the other end passes through second grade pay-off stockline (324) and high-rise each layer inside loop stockline (2) are connected.
2. The automatic feeding system for multi-layer cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of said lower feeding line (31) is connected to said tower bottom opening, and the other end is connected to said internal circulation line (2) of each lower layer.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal circulation line (2) is a scraper type circulation line.
4. A safe and efficient automatic feeding system for multi-layer cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baiting device is arranged in the livestock and poultry house, the baiting device is connected with the internal circulating stockline (2), a stockline sensor is arranged in the baiting device, and the stockline sensor monitors the feed amount in the baiting device.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the high-rise transportation platform (321) is at least higher than the height of a three-story building.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total material tower set (1) and the material tower set (323) are at least two.
7. The automatic feeding system for multi-layer cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the main material tower set (1) and the material separating tower set (323) are respectively provided with a transverse transporting device, the transverse transporting devices are connected in series with the material outlets at the bottom of the material towers by using a spiral feeding mechanism, and the opening and closing of the material outlets are controlled by a control device, so that the feed in different material towers is horizontally transported to the external feeding equipment (3) through the spiral feeding machine.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support frames (4) are fixed outside the building, and the primary feeding line (322) extends upward along the support frames (4) to connect with the material distributing tower (323).
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external feeding device (3) is a plug-and-disc type chain for transporting the fodder in the stockline.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein two feed lines are provided for each of the lower feed line (31) and the upper feed line (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020286187.7U CN212325071U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic material conveying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020286187.7U CN212325071U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic material conveying system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212325071U true CN212325071U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| CN202020286187.7U Active CN212325071U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Safe and efficient multi-layer cultivation automatic material conveying system |
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