CN113100082A - Excrement collecting device and culture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a feces collecting device and a breeding system, the feces collecting device is used for collecting feces excreted by livestock bred in a floor type colony house, and grate plates are laid at the bottom of each layer of colony house to form a colony bed allowing the feces to leak. The excrement collecting device is arranged corresponding to the breeding units divided by the colony houses, and comprises a funnel-shaped receiving bin, a dropping pipeline and a furling mechanism, wherein the receiving bin is made of reelable cloth. Wherein, the receiving bin cover is arranged below the shed bed of the culture unit to receive the leaked excrement, and the bottom of the receiving bin cover is provided with a bin opening; the dropping pipeline is arranged in the bin opening in a penetrating way, a sliding inlet is formed in the side wall of the dropping pipeline, and excrement sliding down from the inner wall of the receiving bin can enter the dropping pipeline through the sliding inlet; the furling mechanism is arranged on the frame of the colony house and can drive the bin opening to move upwards along the falling pipeline so as to furl the bearing bin integrally. The excrement collecting device is convenient for collecting excrement in the livestock breeding colony house and is beneficial to reducing the floor height of the building type colony house.

Description

Excrement collecting device and culture system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a feces collection device. The invention also relates to a culture system

Background

The large-quantity centralized breeding of livestock such as sheep, pigs, ducks, chickens and the like is always an important form of breeding industry; for a long time, excrement and urine that produces in breeding the colony house all adopts artifical clearance, through modes such as shovel, clean, wash, artifical clear excrement work load is big, and personnel's health safety protection is difficult, and consumes a large amount of water resources, causes water pollution.

In some new-type floor type breeding colony houses, ground is laid to some each layer colony houses by adopting a grate plate, a colony bed capable of enabling excrement to leak downwards is formed, an excrement hopper bin is installed below the colony bed of each layer colony house (namely the top of the next layer of the colony house of the layer) and connected with excrement, excrement is leaked downwards and slides down by means of the gravity of the excrement, and the excrement is collected at an outlet at the bottom of the hopper bin. In order to ensure that the excrement can smoothly slide downwards in the funnel bin, the downward inclination angle of the side wall of the funnel bin has certain requirements, and the area of an upper opening of the funnel bin is increased along with the increase of the area of the colony house, so that the height size of the funnel bin is correspondingly increased, the space of each layer of colony house is greatly occupied, the activity space of livestock is greatly occupied, and personnel are prevented from entering the colony house to do operations such as epidemic prevention, shearing and the like. Therefore, the storey height of each colony house needs to be increased, so that the breeding density of the colony house is reduced, and the construction cost of the colony house is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a device for collecting feces so as to collect the feces in a housing for livestock breeding and facilitate the reduction of the floor height of a building-type housing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a dejecta collecting device is used for collecting dejecta discharged by livestock cultured in a floor-type colony house, and grate plates are paved at the bottom of the colony house of each layer to form a colony bed which can allow the dejecta to leak; excrement and urine collection device corresponds each layer the breed unit setting that the colony house divided out to include:

the receiving bin is made of foldable cloth, is funnel-shaped, covers the lower part of the shed bed of the culture unit and is used for receiving the leaked excrement, and a bin opening is formed in the bottom of the receiving bin;

the dropping pipeline penetrates through the bin opening, a sliding inlet is formed in the side wall of the dropping pipeline, and the excrement sliding down from the inner wall of the receiving bin can enter the dropping pipeline through the sliding inlet and fall below the circle at the bottommost layer along the dropping pipeline;

and the furling mechanism is arranged on the frame of the colony house and can drive the bin opening to move upwards along the falling pipeline so as to furl the whole bearing bin.

Further, the bearing bin is made of canvas.

Furthermore, the falling pipeline is cylindrical, the sliding inlets are arranged above the bin opening, and the side wall provided with the sliding inlets is in a cage net shape.

Further, the bin mouth is provided with a sealing part for preventing the excrement from leaking outwards, and the sealing part is tightly attached to the surface of the falling pipeline.

Furthermore, the furling mechanism comprises a reel which is arranged at the bottom of the colony house and can be driven to rotate, and a lifting rope which is wound on the reel, wherein the lifting rope is at least connected with the bin opening and can lift the bin opening to move upwards.

Furthermore, the furling mechanism further comprises a bin opening support arranged on the bin opening and a lifting auxiliary frame arranged in the middle of the bearing bin and surrounding the bin opening support, and two groups of lifting cables and two groups of winding shafts are arranged to respectively lift the bin opening support and the lifting auxiliary frame to move upwards so as to furl the bearing bin integrally.

Furthermore, each group of lifting cables is provided with four lifting cable rings, and the lifting cable rings in the same group are uniformly distributed at intervals in the falling pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the excrement collecting device provided by the invention adopts the receiving bin which is matched with the colony house bed at the bottom of which excrement can leak down, so that the excrement generated by livestock can be conveniently collected, and the receiving bin adopts an integral folding mode, so that the receiving bin can be folded up when people need to enter the colony house, the occupation of the receiving bin in height space is reduced, and good conditions are provided for reducing the floor height of the colony house and improving the breeding density of the building-type colony house.

In addition, the cylindrical falling pipeline is convenient to prepare and process, and the sliding inlets are densely arranged on the side wall of the falling pipeline, so that the excrement in the receiving bin can slide into the falling pipeline from the periphery of the falling pipeline. The sealing part such as a sealing strip, a rubber and the like is additionally arranged at the bin opening, so that the excrement can be effectively prevented from leaking from a gap between the bin opening and the falling pipeline and flowing downwards along the outer wall of the falling pipeline.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a breeding system, which comprises houses arranged in a floor-type multi-storey manner, wherein each layer of the houses is divided into a plurality of breeding units, and the breeding units are provided with the feces collecting device.

Furthermore, each layer of the colony house is divided into a plurality of culture units with the same quantity, the culture units of two adjacent layers are in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged in an up-down opposite mode, the culture units in each layer which are opposite up and down use the same falling pipeline, a separation device is arranged below the colony house at the bottommost layer, and the separation device receives the excrement falling from each falling pipeline and separates solid from liquid in the excrement.

Furthermore, troughs are arranged in the colony houses on each layer, feeding bins capable of advancing along the length direction of the troughs are hung above the troughs, and the culture system is also provided with a total feed bin capable of conveying feed for the feeding bins on each layer.

Compared with the prior art, the culture system provided by the invention has the following advantages:

the breeding system adopts the building type colony house with multi-layer arrangement, and by applying the excrement collecting device, the excrement can be conveniently collected under the condition of low floor height, and the working space of personnel in the colony house can not be influenced by the arrangement of the bearing bin, so that the breeding density of the colony house of the breeding system is favorably improved.

In addition, the culture units on each layer are arranged oppositely up and down, and the culture units which are opposite to each other on each layer can share one falling pipeline, so that the system configuration of the whole colony house is more reasonable and efficient; through set up separator in colony house's below, can collect and separate the processing with excrement and urine in the whole farming systems in unison to export solid-state excrement and the urine of liquid respectively, be favorable to the subsequent processing or the application of excrement and urine.

Meanwhile, the feeding of livestock in the colony houses of each layer is realized by arranging the feeding bin and the trough and adopting a movable hoisting mode, and the feed can be well paved in the trough, so that the feeding device has the advantages of high feeding efficiency and capability of reducing the labor intensity of personnel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention, and the description is given by way of example only and without limitation to the terms of relative positions. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a fecal collecting device of the present invention applied to a multi-layer colony house;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-level pen of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multi-level pen of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fecal collecting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the area indicated by B-B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by C in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the feces collection device shown in FIG. 6 in a folded state of the receiving chamber;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the general structure of a feed feeding unit in a farming system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a culture unit; 10. bed making; 100. a grid plate; 101. a frame; 102. a manure discharge hole; 103. a trough; 104. a water tank; 105. a guardrail;

2. a drop tube; 200. a slide-in port; 210. a packing auger motor; 211. a housing; 212. a manure outlet; 213. A liquid discharge port;

3. a receiving bin; 30. a bin mouth; 300. a bin mouth support; 301. a sealing part; 310. lifting the auxiliary frame; 311. A hoisting cable; 312. a reel; 313. a hoisting motor; 314. a drive chain; 32. a fastener;

4. a feeding bin; 40. a total storage bin; 400. a discharge port; 401. a discharge valve; 402. a feed inlet; 403. a discharging pipe; 41. hoisting the device; 410. a lifting rope; 42. and (4) hanging rails.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc. appear, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the appearances of the terms first, second, etc. in the figures are also for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connecting" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically limited. For example, the connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in conjunction with specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

The embodiment relates to a feces collecting device, which is used for collecting feces of livestock cultured in a building type colony house, wherein grate plates are paved at the bottom of each layer of colony house to form a colony bed allowing feces to leak, the feces collecting device is arranged corresponding to a culturing unit divided from each layer of colony house, the feces in the colony house for livestock culture can be conveniently collected, and the floor height of the building type colony house can be reduced.

The excrement collecting device comprises a receiving bin, a falling pipeline and a furling mechanism. Wherein, accept the storehouse and make by the cloth that can roll up, be hopper-shaped to cover and establish in the house bed below of breeding the unit, in order to accept the excrement and urine that leaks, and the bottom of accepting the storehouse is equipped with the bin mouth. The falling pipeline penetrates through the bin opening, a sliding inlet is formed in the side wall of the falling pipeline, excrement sliding down from the inner wall of the receiving bin can enter the falling pipeline through the sliding inlet, and falls to the lower portion of the colony house on the bottommost layer along the falling pipeline. The furling mechanism is arranged on a frame of the colony house and can drive the bin opening to move upwards along the falling pipeline so as to furl the bearing bin integrally.

Based on the above design concept, an exemplary structure of a building-type housing of a breeding system to which the feces collection device of the present invention is applied is shown in fig. 1.

For the convenience of understanding the present embodiment, first, the overall situation of a breeding system constituted by a storey-type colony house will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4. The colony house can be built through the framework 101, the number of the floors can be flexibly designed, and preferably three to five floors are selected; the housing can be used for breeding sheep, pigs, ducks, chickens and other livestock, the effect is better when breeding sheep, and a three-floor type housing for breeding sheep is taken as an example for explanation.

Each layer of colony house can be designed into a rectangular shape, guardrails 105 are additionally arranged on the periphery of the colony house, and the guardrails 105 can be directly welded on the frame 101. The colony house is divided into a plurality of culture units 1 equally along the length direction of the colony house, the culture units 1 on different floors are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, the culture units 1 in the opposite mode can share one falling pipeline 2, and the falling pipeline 2 vertically downwards extends to the position below the culture unit 1 on the lowest layer from the bottom of the culture unit 1 on the uppermost layer; the drop tube 2 is preferably arranged in a central position of the habitat 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a grate plate 100 is laid on the ground of the colony house, dense dung discharging holes 102 are formed in the grate plate 100, the dung of the sheep can be discharged through the dung discharging holes 102, so that the shed bed 10 capable of discharging the dung is formed on the whole ground of the colony house, and the sheep can live on the shed bed 10. The excrement collecting device of this embodiment corresponds the breed unit 1 setting of each layer to be located the breed unit 1's of corresponding layer below. Comprises a receiving bin 3 arranged below the shed beds 10 of the culture unit 1 for receiving leaked excrement, a falling pipeline 2 penetrating through the receiving bins 3 of each layer and each shed bed 10 except the topmost layer, and a furling mechanism for furling the receiving bins 3.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the receiving bin 3 needs to be made of soft cloth, fabric or the like, and is waterproof and can be rolled. Preferably, accept storehouse 3 and be made by the canvas, adopt the canvas preparation to accept storehouse 3, not only have good waterproof nature, and be convenient for the rolling to have the preparation of being convenient for, advantage that the cost is lower.

Will accept storehouse 3 and set up to leak hopper-shaped, accept the top of storehouse 3 and install all around the bottom of breeding unit 1 through fastener 32 all around, cover all areas of house bed 10, house bed 10 excrement and urine of leaking down all is collected in accepting storehouse 3. The bottom of the receiving bin 3 is provided with a bin opening 30, and livestock collected by the receiving bin 3 slides down the concentrated bin opening 30 and is discharged out of the receiving bin 3.

As mentioned above, the dropping pipe 2 penetrates through each bed 10 except the topmost layer and is inserted into the bin opening 30, a sliding inlet 200 is opened on the side wall of the dropping pipe 2, and the excrement falling from the inner wall of the receiving bin 3 can enter the dropping pipe 2 through the sliding inlet 200 and fall to the bottom of the lowest layer of the colony house along the dropping pipe 2.

The cross section of the falling pipeline 2 can be square or round, preferably, the falling pipeline 2 is set to be cylindrical, the sliding inlets 200 are a plurality of sliding inlets arranged on the side wall of the falling pipeline 2 in a densely distributed manner around the axis of the falling pipeline 2, and in the height position, when the receiving bin 3 is in an open and unfolded state, the sliding inlets 200 are positioned above the bin opening 30, and the lower edge of the lowest sliding inlet 200 is opposite to the bin opening 30, so that the excrement of the receiving bin 3 slides into the falling pipeline 2. Of course, when the receiving chamber 3 is folded up, the slide inlet 200 is exposed outside the receiving chamber 3, but at this time, the excrement leaked from the henhouse 10 is temporarily accumulated in the receiving chamber 3 and does not need to slide into the falling duct 2 from the slide inlet 200; when the receiving chamber 3 is further opened, the chamber opening 30 reaches the lower edge position of each slide entrance 200, and the feces temporarily accumulated in the receiving chamber 3 enter the dropping duct 2 through the slide entrance 200.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the side wall portion where the slide inlet 200 is opened is provided in a cage net shape. The cylindrical falling pipeline 2 is adopted, so that the preparation and the processing are convenient, and the sliding inlets 200 are densely arranged on the side wall of the falling pipeline 2, so that the excrement in the receiving bin 3 can slide into the falling pipeline 2 from the periphery of the falling pipeline 2.

As shown in fig. 7, a sealing portion 301 for preventing leakage of feces is provided to the opening 30, and the sealing portion 301 is closely attached to the surface of the drop duct 2. In order to facilitate the technical realization, a bin opening bracket 300 can be additionally arranged at the bin opening 30, the bin opening bracket 300 surrounds the outer part of the falling pipeline 2, and the edge of the bin opening 30 of the receiving bin 3 can be fixed on the bin opening bracket 300 through a fastening piece 32, so that the shape of the bin opening 30 is more stable. Meanwhile, the sealing part 301 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the hatch frame 300 to fill the gap between the hatch frame 300 and the outer wall of the dropping duct 2. The sealing part 301 such as a sealing strip, a rubber sheet and the like is additionally arranged at the bin opening 30, so that the excrement can be effectively prevented from leaking out from a gap between the bin opening 30 and the falling pipeline 2 and flowing down along the outer wall of the falling pipeline 2.

Based on the above structure, the feces collecting device of this embodiment further has a furling mechanism disposed on the frame 101 of the colony house, and the furling mechanism drives the bin opening 30 to move upward along the dropping pipe 2 by configuring a driving device such as the lifting motor 313, so as to furl the receiving bin 3 as a whole. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 in combination with fig. 6 and 8, the furling mechanism includes a reel 312 disposed at the bottom of the pen and driven by a lifting motor 313 to rotate, and a lifting cable 311 wound on the reel 312, wherein the lifting cable 311 is connected to at least the hatch 30 and can lift the hatch 30 to move upward. Adopt reel 312 and lifting cable 311's structure, with lifting cable 311's end connection in door 30 department or on accepting a plurality of positions on the 3 inner walls in storehouse, can promote through rolling lifting cable 311 and accept storehouse 3 and upwards move, will leak hopper-shaped accepting storehouse 3 and draw in and be similar to the cake form and attached in the bottom of breeding unit 1, the reduction of storehouse 3 in the high space occupation can not only be accepted in fine realization, and overall structure is simple effective, the technological implementation of being convenient for.

In order to prevent the receiving chamber 3 from sagging at the middle thereof to occupy a space in the closed state, a lifting auxiliary frame 310 is disposed around the opening support 300, and the lifting auxiliary frame 310 is located at a middle position between the top of the receiving chamber 3 and the opening 30. Accordingly, two sets of lifting cables 311 and reels 312 are provided to respectively lift the hatch frame 300 and the auxiliary lifting frame 310 upward, so as to collect the receiving chamber 3 as a whole. Through set up bin mouth support 300 at bin mouth 30, set up promotion auxiliary frame 310 in accepting the middle part of storehouse 3 to set up two sets of promotion ropes 311 that promote highly different and realize the promotion to accepting two key positions in storehouse 3, not only do benefit to and improve the efficiency of drawing in, and promote the rope 311 and accept the joint strength between the storehouse 3 and improve.

Specifically, two lifting motors 313 may be provided for a colony on the same floor, one for each set of lifting cables 311 and spools 312. Four winding shafts 312 are arranged along the length direction of the colony house, and all the receiving bins 3 on the same layer are used together. The four winding shafts 312 are divided into two groups, the winding shafts 312 in the same group are driven by a transmission chain 314 to rotate synchronously, and a lifting motor 313 is mounted on the frame 101 and drives one of the two winding shafts 312 in the same group to rotate. Four lifting cables 311 are provided for each set, and two lifting cables are wound on the same reel 312 in a pair. One set of the two sets of lifting cables 311 is used to lift the hatch frame 300 and the other set is used to lift the lifting aid 310.

When the receiving bin 3 needs to be folded, the lifting motor 313 for lifting the bin mouth bracket 300 can be started first, when the bin mouth bracket 300 is lifted to the top position as shown in fig. 8 or reaches the same height as the lifting auxiliary frame 310, the lifting motor 313 for lifting the lifting auxiliary frame 310 is started again, and when both the bin mouth bracket 300 and the lifting auxiliary frame 310 reach the top position, the two lifting motors 313 are stopped. The lifting motor 313 can be stopped after the in-place situation is observed manually, and the stopping of the lifting motor 313 can also be controlled by arranging a detection device such as a travel switch for detecting the position of the bin opening bracket 300 and the lifting auxiliary frame 310 reaching the top.

Based on the arrangement condition of the lifting cables 311, four lifting cables 311 arranged in each group are preferably uniformly distributed at intervals around the falling pipeline 2, correspondingly, four lifting points are uniformly distributed on the bin opening bracket 300 and the lifting auxiliary frame 310, and the tail ends of the lifting cables 311 are connected with the lifting points; therefore, the bearing bin 3 is stressed more evenly when being lifted, and the whole operation stability of the furling mechanism is favorably improved.

This embodiment excrement and urine collection device, the excrement and urine bed 10 that can leak excrement and urine is received to the adoption and is accepted 3 cooperation colony houses bottoms in storehouse, can conveniently collect the excrement and urine that the livestock produced, and accept 3 adoption in storehouse and adopt the form that can wholly draw in, can collect and accept 3 storehouse when needs personnel get into the colony houses in to the reduction accepts 3 occupancies on high space, thereby for the floor height that reduces the colony houses, improve the breed density of floor formula colony houses and provide good condition.

Example two

The embodiment relates to a breeding system, which comprises houses arranged in a floor type and multiple layers, wherein each house is divided into a plurality of breeding units 1, and the breeding units 1 are provided with the excrement collecting device provided by the first embodiment.

By adopting the colony house in a floor type multi-layer arrangement and applying the excrement collecting device disclosed by the invention, the excrement can be conveniently collected under the condition of low floor height, and the operation space of personnel in the colony house cannot be influenced due to the arrangement of the receiving bin 3, so that the breeding density of the colony house of the breeding system is favorably improved.

Specifically, the cultivation system of the present embodiment can take the form of a pen provided in the first embodiment, and the general structure thereof is as shown in fig. 1 to 4 of the first embodiment. A total feed bin 40 supported by a frame 101 is arranged above one end of the colony house at the highest layer, feed in the total feed bin 40 can be conveyed in by a feeding auger, and stairs can be arranged below the total feed bin 40 to facilitate livestock and personnel to enter and exit the colony houses at each layer.

Each colony house is divided into a plurality of culture units 1 with the same quantity, the culture units 1 of two adjacent layers are in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged in an up-down opposite mode, and the culture units 1 in each layer which are opposite up-down use the same falling pipeline 2. Meanwhile, a separating device is arranged below the colony house at the bottommost layer, and the separating device receives excrement falling from each falling pipeline 2 and separates solid and liquid in the excrement. The culture units 1 on each layer are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, and the culture units 1 on each layer in the opposite mode can share one falling pipeline 2, so that the system configuration of the whole colony house is more reasonable and efficient; through set up separator in colony house's below, can collect and separate the processing with excrement and urine in the whole farming systems in unison to export solid-state excrement and the urine of liquid respectively, be favorable to the subsequent processing or the application of excrement and urine.

The separator can adopt an auger mechanism which is arranged obliquely, the tail end of each falling pipeline 2 is connected with a shell 211 of the auger mechanism, and after excrement enters the shell 211, the solid excrement is conveyed to the higher end of the auger by an auger blade which is driven by an auger motor 210 to rotate and is discharged from an excrement outlet 212 at the bottom of the end. At the same time, the liquid urine in the feces flows down the inner wall of the housing 211 to the lower end, and is discharged through the liquid outlet 213 at the bottom of the lower end.

In addition, as shown in fig. 9 in combination with fig. 1, a feed feeding unit is provided in the housing of each floor, which includes a trough 103 and a water trough 104 provided in the housing for feeding livestock. Preferably, the trough 104 is located on one side edge of the pen and the troughs 103 are arranged in a "U" shape along the other three sides of the pen.

All hanging the silo 4 of throwing that can advance along the length direction of silo 103 above the silo 103 of each layer, simultaneously, as above, farming systems still is equipped with the total feed bin 40 that can carry the fodder for the silo 4 of throwing of each layer, total feed bin 40 and throw and set up down pipe 403 between the silo 4, rely on self gravity, the fodder in total feed bin 40 can be along the unloading pipe 403 landing to throw the material receiving position of silo 4, the open setting in the top of the silo 4 of throwing that is located this position and be formed with feed inlet 402, the fodder falls into through feed inlet 402 and throws in the silo 4. Meanwhile, a valve for controlling the on-off of each blanking pipe 403 should be configured, and when the feed in the feeding bin 4 is full, the corresponding blanking pipe 403 is closed. Through configuration throwing feed bin 4 and silo 103, adopt the removal hoist and mount mode to realize throwing something and feeding to livestock in each layer colony house, the fodder can be well the tiled in silo 103, has the advantage that throws something and feeds efficiently, reduction personnel intensity of labour.

Specifically, the top of each colony house is provided with a hanging rail 42 which is consistent with the arrangement mode and the direction of the trough 103, the hanging rail 42 is provided with a hoisting device 41, and the hoisting device 41 can adopt the arrangement mode of the existing hoisting crane traveling motor. The feeding bin 4 is hung on the hoisting device 41 through a hoisting rope 410 and is positioned right above the trough 103.

Install bleeder valve 401 additional in the bottom discharge mouth 400 department of throwing feed bin 4, after throwing feed bin 4 and being full of fodder, throw feed bin 4 walking by hoist device 41 drive, open bleeder valve 401 simultaneously, throw the fodder in the feed bin 4 and can be along with throwing advancing and the equipartition to the silo 103 of feed bin 4. The volume of feeding bin 4 can be according to the volume setting of once throwing the material, accomplishes once complete marcing when throwing feeding bin 4, and after the fodder had been well distributed in silo 103, the fodder of throwing in feeding bin 4 was put, then throws feeding bin 4 and can return to the material receiving position along former way, waits to throw the material next time and use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of excrement and urine collecting device, is used for collecting the excrement and urine that the livestock bred in the building type colony house excretes, there are comb boards (100) laid in the bottom of the said colony house of each floor, but form and allow the said excrement and urine to leak the shed bed (10) down; it is characterized in that the excrement collecting device corresponds to each layer the breeding unit (1) divided from the colony house is arranged and comprises:

the receiving bin (3) is made of foldable cloth, is funnel-shaped, is covered below the shed bed (10) of the culture unit (1) to receive the leaked excrement, and is provided with a bin opening (30) at the bottom of the receiving bin (3);

the dropping pipeline (2) is arranged in the bin opening (30) in a penetrating mode, a sliding inlet (200) is formed in the side wall of the dropping pipeline (2), the excrement which slides down from the inner wall of the bearing bin (3) can enter the dropping pipeline (2) through the sliding inlet (200), and falls to the position below the circle at the bottommost layer along the dropping pipeline (2);

the furling mechanism is arranged on a frame (101) of the colony house and can drive the bin opening (30) to move upwards along the falling pipeline (2) so as to furl the bearing bin (3) integrally.

2. A faecal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing bin (3) is made of canvas.

3. A faecal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the falling pipeline (2) is cylindrical, the sliding inlets (200) are arranged above the bin opening (30), and the side wall provided with the sliding inlets (200) is in a cage net shape.

4. A faecal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: storehouse mouth (30) facial make-up is equipped with and prevents sealing (301) that excrement and urine leaks outward, sealing (301) closely laminate in the surface of whereabouts pipeline (2).

5. A faecal collection device according to any of claims 1-4, wherein: the furling mechanism comprises a winding shaft (312) which is arranged at the bottom of the colony house and can be driven to rotate, and a lifting rope (311) which is wound on the winding shaft (312), wherein the lifting rope (311) is at least connected with the bin opening (30) and can lift the bin opening (30) to move upwards.

6. A faecal collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the furling mechanism further comprises a bin opening support (300) arranged on the bin opening (30) and a lifting auxiliary frame (310) arranged in the middle of the bearing bin (3) in a surrounding mode around the bin opening support (300), and two groups of lifting cables (311) and reels (312) are configured to respectively lift the bin opening support (300) and the lifting auxiliary frame (310) to move upwards so that the bearing bin (3) can be furled integrally.

7. A faecal collection device according to claim 6, wherein: each group of lifting cables (311) is provided with four sets, and the lifting cables (311) in the same group are uniformly distributed at intervals around the falling pipeline (2).

8. A breeding system comprising stable multi-storey houses, characterized in that each storey of the houses is divided into several breeding units (1), and that the breeding units (1) are provided with a faecal collection device according to any of claims 1-7.

9. The farming system of claim 8, wherein: each layer the colony house is divided into a plurality of culture units (1) with the same quantity, and two adjacent layers the culture units (1) are in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged just up and down, each culture unit (1) just up and down in each layer uses the same dropping pipeline (2), and a separation device is arranged below the colony house at the bottommost layer, receives the excrement falling from each dropping pipeline (2), and separates solid and liquid in the excrement.

10. The farming system of claim 8, wherein: troughs (103) are arranged in the colony houses of each layer, feeding bins (4) capable of advancing along the length direction of the troughs (103) are hung above the troughs (103), and the culture system is also provided with a total bin (40) capable of conveying feed for the feeding bins (4) of each layer.

Images