CN212324741U - Orchard fertilizer-water ditch irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rich water treatment facilities technical field provides a device is irritated to orchard rich water ditch, including rich water supply unit, still including the rich water under ooze the unit and cover the apron on the rich water under ooze the unit, the rich water under ooze the unit with the help of rich water conveying unit and rich water supply unit intercommunication, the apron oozes the unit with the rich water under and forms sealed space, the rich water under ooze unit and gas treatment unit intercommunication. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved among the prior art a large amount of excrement and be difficult to handle and cause the problem that harmful gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide volatilize.

Description

Orchard fertilizer-water ditch irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rich water treatment facilities technical field, it is specific, relate to an orchard rich water ditch irritates device.

Background

Along with the increasingly strong national force of China, various industries are well developed, the economy is increased, city expansion and rural township are brought, but the problem is that the human excrement and the excrement generated by animal husbandry are treated, accumulated excrement is difficult to treat due to the increase of the population and the animal husbandry, meanwhile, the accumulated excrement can volatilize ammonia, the ammonia contains a large amount of nitrogen elements and ionizes out cations in the atmosphere, anions are generated in the industry, and the anions and the cations in the atmosphere are combined to form suspended particles, so that haze is formed, and the air quality and the production and life of human are seriously affected. In the prior art, no particularly efficient method is available for treating the generated excrement, and methods such as methane tank raw materials and dry fertilizer returning are mostly adopted, but the method still has the condition of ammonia volatilization, the popularization and application effects are relatively limited, the fertilizer consumption is relatively low, the haze problem caused by volatilization of fertilizer ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is difficult to solve, and a device capable of efficiently and ecologically treating the fertilizer is urgently needed based on the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device is irritated in orchard rich water ditch has solved among the prior art a large amount of excrement and has been difficult to handle and cause harmful gas's such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide problem that volatilizees.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a device is irritated in orchard rich water ditch, includes rich water supply unit, still includes that rich water soaks the unit and cover and be in cover on the unit is oozed to rich water, the unit is oozed to rich water with the help of rich water conveying unit with rich water supply unit intercommunication, the apron with the unit forms confined space is oozed to rich water, the unit is oozed to rich water and gas treatment unit intercommunication.

The rich water supply unit comprises a dry-wet separation unit and a rich water storage device communicated with the dry-wet separation unit, and the output end of the rich water storage device is communicated with the rich water conveying unit.

The rich water conveying unit comprises a pipeline communicated with the rich water storage device, a filter, a pump, an electromagnetic valve and a flowmeter, wherein the filter, the pump, the electromagnetic valve and the flowmeter are sequentially arranged.

The fertilizer water infiltration unit comprises a trench and an anti-seepage plate arranged in the trench.

Still include the ball-cock assembly, the ball-cock assembly sets up in the trench, the ball-cock assembly with the solenoid valve is correlated with.

The floating ball valve controls the height of the liquid level in the trench to be 4-14 cm.

The cover plate is a semicircular pipe, two ends of the semicircular pipe are inserted with plugging plates, and the semicircular pipe and the plugging plates form a sealing space on the fertilizer water infiltration unit.

The gas treatment unit comprises a first gas path communicated with the fertilizer water infiltration unit and the fertilizer water supply unit, a second gas path connected with the first gas path in parallel, and a spraying device arranged at the outlet end of the second gas path, and the second gas path and the fertilizer water supply unit are both provided with one-way gas valves.

The method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, arranging a group of ditches among the fruit tree planting rows in the orchard;

s2, filling the rich water storage device with rich water, and opening a pump to convey the rich water from the rich water supply unit to the trench of each rich water infiltration unit;

s3, sealing the two ends of the semicircular pipe on the fertilizer water infiltration unit by using a sealing plate;

s4, when the ball float valve is lower than the lower limit of the calibrated liquid level, the electromagnetic valve is opened, when the ball float valve reaches the upper limit of the calibrated liquid level, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the liquid level in the fertilizer water infiltration unit is automatically adjusted, and when the electromagnetic valve or the pump does not act within 7 days, the pump is closed, and the sediment in the fertilizer water infiltration unit is periodically cleaned;

s5, in the irrigation process, when the second gas path is exhausted, the spraying device is opened to purify the sprayed gas;

and S6, periodically adding the rich water to the rich water supply unit.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses an orchard fertilizer water ditch irrigation device, which consists of a fertilizer water supply unit, a fertilizer water infiltration unit, a fertilizer water conveying unit and a gas treatment unit, wherein the fertilizer water infiltration unit is covered by a cover plate, the fertilizer water supply unit can be a fertilizer water storage pool, the fertilizer water infiltration unit can be a trench, the fertilizer water conveying unit can be a pipeline, the three are communicated, the gas treatment unit is communicated with the fertilizer water infiltration unit and the fertilizer water supply unit, gas generated by the fertilizer water can be circularly treated in the system to avoid discharge, the cover plate is arranged on the trench, the cover plate and the trench are sealed, thus a sealing space is formed between the trench and the cover plate, when in operation, the fertilizer water is conveyed into the trench from the fertilizer water storage pool through the pipeline, the trench is a trench dug in parallel in a fruit tree or a field, before digging the trench, the ground is firstly leveled, then grooving on the ground, cover the apron on the trench, just so form sealed space between apron and the trench, after the rich water is led in through the pipeline, the rich water can permeate soil in the trench gradually, simultaneously, because the sealed of apron, can be sealed up and preserved in sealed space after the ammonia volatilizees, the ammonia is absorbed by soil gradually, thereby avoid volatilizing to the atmosphere, compare with prior art, handle the excrement through more ecological method, greener, in addition, adopt the device of rich water furrow irrigation, can effectively avoid the ammonia to volatilize to the atmosphere, orchard or farming application compare with biogas treatment, its popularization is easier, the excrement also obtains more efficient consumption to handle, besides above-mentioned benefits, also be a technological innovation to orchard or agricultural irrigation, the while having solved fertilize and irrigate to sum up, the utility model is very scientific and valuable, solves the problem that a large amount of excrement is difficult to treat to cause volatilization of harmful gases such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like in the prior art.

A fertilizer water ditch irrigation device for an orchard is used, firstly, a group of ditches are dug among fruit trees in the orchard, then fertilizer water is fully stored in a fertilizer water storage pool, then a pump is started to convey the fertilizer water from the fertilizer water storage pool to a ditch which is connected with a pipeline in parallel, an upper cover plate covers the ditches to seal the ditches, after a ball float valve is lower than a lower limit of a calibrated liquid level, a ball float valve signal is transmitted to an electromagnetic valve or a pump to convey the fertilizer water to the ditches, when the ball float valve rises to an upper limit of the calibrated liquid level, the ball float valve signal is transmitted to the electromagnetic valve or the pump to stop conveying the fertilizer water to the ditches, after the ditches are discharged for one circle, the pump or the electromagnetic valve does not act, precipitates in the ditches need to be periodically cleaned, so that the smoothness of the fertilizer water circulation in the ditches is ensured, the liquid level of the fertilizer water in the ditches is controlled to be at a certain height by, when the one-way air valve is opened due to pressure, the spraying device is opened, gas discharged by the second air channel is cleaned and filtered, and finally the liquid level in the fertilizer water storage tank needs to be checked regularly, so that the liquid level in the trench is kept at a certain height.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an axonometric view of the fertilizer infiltration unit of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. the fertilizer water supply device comprises a fertilizer water supply unit, 2, a fertilizer water infiltration unit, 3, a cover plate, 4, a fertilizer water conveying unit, 5, a gas treatment unit, 6, a dry-wet separation unit, 7, a fertilizer water storage device, 8, a pipeline, 9, a filter, 10, a pump, 11, an electromagnetic valve, 12, a flowmeter, 13, a trench, 14, an anti-seepage plate, 15, a ball float valve, 16, a plugging plate, 17, a semicircular pipe, 18, a first gas path, 19, a second gas path, 20, a spraying device, 21 and a one-way gas valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides an orchard fertilizing and irrigating device, which includes a fertilizing and irrigating unit 1, a fertilizing and irrigating unit 2, and a cover plate 3 covering the fertilizing and irrigating unit 2, wherein the fertilizing and irrigating unit 2 is communicated with the fertilizing and irrigating unit 1 via a fertilizing and irrigating unit 4, the cover plate 3 and the fertilizing and irrigating unit 2 form a sealed space, and the fertilizing and irrigating unit 2 is communicated with a gas treatment unit 5.

In the embodiment, the device for irrigating the rich water ditch of the orchard is composed of a rich water supply unit 1, a rich water infiltration unit 2, a rich water conveying unit 4 and a gas treatment unit 5, wherein a cover plate 3 is covered on the rich water infiltration unit 2, the rich water supply unit 1 can be a rich water storage pool, the rich water infiltration unit 2 can be a trench 13, the rich water conveying unit 4 can be a pipeline 8, the three are communicated, the gas treatment unit 5 is communicated with the rich water infiltration unit 2 and the rich water supply unit 1, gas generated by the rich water can be circularly treated in the system to avoid discharge, the cover plate 3 is arranged on the trench 13, the space between the cover plate 3 and the trench 13 is sealed, thus, during operation, the rich water is conveyed into the trench 13 from the rich water storage pool through the pipeline 8, the trench 13 is a groove dug in a fruit tree or a field in parallel, before the trench 13 is excavated, the ground is leveled, then the trench is opened on the ground, the cover plate 3 covers the trench 13, thus a sealed space is formed between the cover plate 3 and the trench 13, after the fertilizer water is led in through the pipeline 8, the fertilizer water can gradually permeate into the soil in the trench 13, meanwhile, due to the sealing of the cover plate 3, the ammonia can be sealed in the sealed space after volatilization, the ammonia is gradually absorbed by the soil, thereby avoiding volatilization into the atmosphere, compared with the prior art, the excrement is treated by a more ecological method, the method is more green, in addition, the device for irrigating the fertilizer water trench can effectively avoid the ammonia from volatilizing into the atmosphere, compared with the methane treatment, the popularization of the device is easier, the consumption of the excrement is more efficiently consumed and treated, besides the above, the device is also a technical innovation for orchard or agricultural irrigation, the fertilization is gone on with irrigating the while having solved, to sum up, the utility model discloses very scientific value has been solved among the prior art a large amount of excrement and has been difficult to handle and cause harmful gas's such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide problem that volatilizees.

The rich water supply unit 1 comprises a dry-wet separation unit 6 and a rich water storage device 7 communicated with the dry-wet separation unit 6, and the output end of the rich water storage device 7 is communicated with the rich water conveying unit 4.

In this embodiment, rich water supply unit 1 is communicated by wet and dry separation unit 6 and rich water storage device 7, and wet and dry separation device can carry out wet and dry separation to the excrement through modes such as centrifugation, vibration, carry rich water storage device 7 after rich water separates out, and rich water storage device 7 can be for rich water storage pond or rich water holding vessel, stores the rich water, and rich water storage device 7 and rich water conveying unit 4 communicate.

The rich water conveying unit 4 comprises a pipeline 8 communicated with the rich water storage device 7, a filter 9 communicated with the pipeline 8, a pump 10, an electromagnetic valve 11 and a flowmeter 12, wherein the filter 9, the pump 10, the electromagnetic valve 11 and the flowmeter 12 are sequentially arranged.

In the embodiment, the pipeline 8 is communicated with a filter 9, a pump 10, an electromagnetic valve 11 and a flowmeter 12, the filter 9, the pump 10, the electromagnetic valve 11 and the flowmeter 12 are sequentially arranged, the pump 10 is arranged on a main pipeline, the electromagnetic valve 11 and the flowmeter 12 are sequentially arranged on each branch pipeline, the pump 10 provides power for conveying the fertilizer water from a fertilizer water storage pool to a trench 13, the filter 9 filters residues in the fertilizer water and retains the residues in a fertilizer water storage device 7, the filter 9 is cleaned periodically, the electromagnetic valve 11 and the flowmeter 12 on each branch pipeline can monitor the flow and the total amount of the fertilizer water entering the trench 13, when the fertilizer water amount in the trench 13 is more, the electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, when the fertilizer water amount is less, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened to supplement the fertilizer water, the system not only filters the fertilizer water, but also improves the cleanliness of irrigation, secondly realizes automatic irrigation and reduces the labor intensity, through flow monitoring, can realize the accuse to the rich water quantity of whole system, avoid appearing the condition that rich water shelves break.

The fertilizer water infiltration unit 2 comprises a trench 13 and an anti-seepage plate 14 arranged in the trench 13.

In this embodiment, the unit 2 that oozes under fertilizer water includes trench 13 and sets up the prevention of seepage board 14 of bottom in trench 13, and the prevention of seepage board 14 can effectively protect the lateral wall quality in trench 13, avoids leading to the lateral wall to drop because last time soaks, can effectively control the infiltration rate of fertilizer water in addition to avoid the fertilizer water to ooze the absorption efficiency that surpasses the fruit tree under fertilizer water, cause the waste of fertilizer water, prevention of seepage board 14 can play infiltration and absorptive balance.

A float valve 15 is also included, the float valve 15 being disposed within the trench 13, the float valve 15 being associated with the solenoid valve 11.

In this embodiment, a float valve 15 is further installed in the liquid level of the fertilizer water in the trench 13, the float valve 15 is associated with the electromagnetic valve 11 or the pump 10, the float valve 15 floats with the amount of the fertilizer water in the trench 13, after the amount of the fertilizer water is reduced to the lower limit of the amount of the fertilizer water, the float valve 15 is lowered, the electromagnetic valve 11 or the pump 10 is triggered to be opened, the fertilizer water is injected into the trench 13, when the amount of the fertilizer water is within a controllable range, the float valve 15 rises along with the liquid level, at this time, the electromagnetic valve 11 or the pump 10 is closed, the injection of the fertilizer water is stopped, the fertilizer water gradually permeates into the soil in the trench 13, the automatic control saves a large amount of manpower, improves the automation degree of the system, in addition, the amount of the fertilizer water in the trench 13 and the infiltration condition can be judged by observing the operating frequency of the pump 10 or the electromagnetic valve 11, when the operating frequency is temporarily set to be one week for a period, this means that the efficiency of infiltration of the fertilizer water is reduced, and the sediment in the trench 13 needs to be cleaned to restore the fluidity and permeability in the trench 13.

The float valve 15 controls the height of the liquid level in the trench 13 to be 4-14 cm.

In this embodiment, the upper and lower lines of the liquid surface of the fertilizer water in the trench 13 are controlled to be 4 cm-14 cm, when the liquid level is lower than 4cm, the float valve 15 descends, the electromagnetic valve 11 is signaled, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, the pump 10 is opened, the fertilizer water is supplemented into the trench 13 from the fertilizer water storage pool, as the fertilizer water gradually permeates into the soil in the trench 13, for a longer trench 13, a rectangular or semicircular groove, the same liquid level, the storage capacity and infiltration capacity of the fertilizer water are different according to local conditions, the fluidity in the groove is related to the sundries in the fertilizer water groove and the elevation difference of the trench 13, the gradient is from 0.05 to 0.3 degrees, the elevation difference is from 0.15 to 0.85m, the flowability of the fertilizer and water also varies, and the slope and elevation difference which are more suitable for the specific situation are selected.

The cover plate 3 is a semicircular pipe 17 with two ends inserted with plugging plates 16, and the semicircular pipe 18 and the plugging plates 16 form a sealing space on the fertilizer water infiltration unit 2.

In this embodiment, apron 3 can be semicircle pipe 18, detain and establish on trench 13, because semicircle pipe 18 exceeds ground, the both ends of semicircle pipe 18 need carry out the shutoff, install shutoff board 16 at both ends, reach sealed processing, in addition, take the semicircle pipe 18 that exceeds ground to cover, can avoid outside water such as rainwater to get into in trench 13, semicircle pipe 18 has check and reposition of redundant personnel effect to rainwater etc. to can avoid the rich water in trench 13 because outside the rainwater spills over trench 13, cause the loss of rich water, the volatilization of ammonia.

The gas treatment unit 5 comprises a first gas path 18 communicated with the fertilizer water infiltration unit 2 and the fertilizer water supply unit 1, a second gas path 19 connected with the first gas path 18 in parallel, and a spraying device 20 arranged at the outlet end of the second gas path 19, wherein the second gas path 19 and the fertilizer water supply unit 1 are both provided with one-way gas valves 21.

In this embodiment, the gas processing unit 5 includes a first gas path 18, a second gas path 19 and a spraying device 20, a one-way gas valve 21 is installed at both the gas outlet end of the second gas path 19 and the rich water supply unit 1, in the working process, the rich water supply unit 1 conveys rich water to the rich water infiltration unit 2 through the rich water conveying unit 4, in the conveying process, gas in the rich water infiltration unit 2 is extruded by the rich water and conveyed to the rich water supply unit 1 through the first gas path 18, meanwhile, the rich water supply unit 1 lowers the internal gas pressure due to the fact that the rich water is pumped out, the gas in the first gas path 18 is just supplemented, when the supplement gas is insufficient, the one-way gas valve 21 is opened, and fresh air is supplemented from the outside; when the interior gas pressure of rich water supply unit 1 is great, the rich water infiltration unit 2 combustion gas just opens through second gas circuit 19, gives vent to anger the one-way pneumatic valve 21 of end through second gas circuit 19 and opens, and gaseous blowout opens spray set 20 this moment, and spray set 20 sprays the solvent that can absorb exhaust gas, has not only realized gaseous clean processing, and gaseous inside processing circulates moreover, and the ammonia that volatilizees in the rich water just can carry out infinite loop in inside, knows to be absorbed by soil.

A use method of the orchard fertilizer water ditch irrigation device comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, arranging a group of ditches 13 between the fruit tree planting rows in the orchard;

s2, storing the rich water storage device 7 with rich water, and opening the pump 10 to convey the rich water from the rich water supply unit 1 to the trench 13 of each rich water infiltration unit 2;

s3, sealing the two ends of the semicircular pipe 18 on the fertilizer water infiltration unit 2 by using the sealing plates 16;

s4, when the float valve 15 is lower than the lower limit of the calibrated liquid level, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, when the float valve 15 reaches the upper limit of the calibrated liquid level, the electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, the liquid level in the fertilizer water infiltration unit 2 is automatically adjusted, and when the electromagnetic valve 11 or the pump 10 does not act within 7 days, the pump 10 is closed, and the sediments in the fertilizer water infiltration unit 2 are periodically cleaned;

s5, in the irrigation process, when the second air path 19 is exhausted, the spraying device 20 is opened to purify the sprayed air;

s5, periodically adding the rich water to the rich water supply unit 1.

In the embodiment, a use method of a fertilizer water ditch irrigation device for an orchard is disclosed, firstly, a group of ditches 13 are dug between fruit trees in the orchard, the bottoms of the ditches 13 can be round or rectangular, an anti-seepage plate 14 is arranged at the bottom of each ditch 13, then, fertilizer water is fully stored in a fertilizer water storage device 7, the fertilizer water storage device 7 can be a storage pool or a storage tank, then, a pump 10 is started to convey the fertilizer water from the fertilizer water storage device 7 to the ditches 13 which are connected with a pipeline 8 in parallel, a cover plate 3 is covered on each ditch 13 to seal the ditches 13, after a ball float valve 15 is lower than a lower limit of a calibrated liquid level, a signal of the ball float valve 15 is transmitted to an electromagnetic valve 11 or a pump 10 to convey the fertilizer water to the ditches 13, after the ball float valve 15 rises to an upper limit of the calibrated liquid level, a signal of the ball float valve 15 is transmitted to the electromagnetic valve 11 or the pump 10 to stop conveying the ditches 13, after the ditc, need regularly clear up the inside precipitate of trench 13, thereby guarantee the fluency of the rich water circulation in the trench 13, inside rich water liquid level is at a take the altitude through ball-cock assembly 15 control, in addition, ooze the second gas circuit 19 of unit 2 intercommunication with rich water, one-way air valve 21 is when opening owing to pressure, open spray set 20, clean the filtration to the 19 combustion gas of second gas circuit, need regularly look over the liquid level in the rich water apothecary at last, thereby guarantee that the liquid level keeps at certain height in the trench 13.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a device is irritated in orchard rich water ditch, its characterized in that includes rich water supply unit (1), still includes that rich water soaks unit (2) and covers apron (3) on rich water soaks unit (2), rich water soaks unit (2) with the help of rich water conveying unit (4) with rich water supply unit (1) intercommunication, apron (3) with rich water soaks unit (2) and forms sealed space, rich water soaks unit (2) and gas treatment unit (5) intercommunication.

2. An orchard fertilizing and water furrow irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizing and water supply unit (1) comprises a dry and wet separation unit (6) and a fertilizing and water storage device (7) communicated with said dry and wet separation unit (6), the output end of said fertilizing and water storage device (7) is communicated with said fertilizing and water delivery unit (4).

3. An orchard fertilizing and water furrow irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the fertilizing and water conveying unit (4) comprises a pipeline (8) communicated with the fertilizing and water storage device (7), a filter (9) communicated with the pipeline (8), a pump (10), an electromagnetic valve (11) and a flow meter (12), the filter (9), the pump (10), the electromagnetic valve (11) and the flow meter (12) being arranged in sequence.

4. An orchard fertilizing and water trench irrigation device as in claim 3, characterized in that said fertilizing and water infiltration unit (2) comprises a trench (13) and an impervious plate (14) arranged in said trench (13).

5. An orchard fertilizing and water trench irrigation device as in claim 4, further comprising a float valve (15), said float valve (15) being arranged in the trench (13), said float valve (15) being associated with said solenoid valve (11).

6. An orchard fertilizing and water ditch irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the ball float valve (15) controls the height of the liquid level in the ditch (13) to be 4-14 cm.

7. An orchard fertilizing and water ditch irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover plate (3) is a semicircular pipe (17) with plugging plates (16) inserted at both ends, and the semicircular pipe (17) and the plugging plates (16) form a sealed space on the fertilizing and water infiltration unit (2).

8. An orchard fertilizing and water furrow irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas treatment unit (5) comprises a first gas path (18) communicating the fertilizing and water infiltration unit (2) and the fertilizing and water supply unit (1), a second gas path (19) connected in parallel with the first gas path (18), and a spraying device (20) arranged at the outlet end of the second gas path (19), wherein the second gas path (19) and the fertilizing and water supply unit (1) are both provided with one-way gas valves (21).

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