CN212307478U - Self-luminous utensil and manufacturing mold thereof - Google Patents
Self-luminous utensil and manufacturing mold thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN212307478U CN212307478U CN202020986840.0U CN202020986840U CN212307478U CN 212307478 U CN212307478 U CN 212307478U CN 202020986840 U CN202020986840 U CN 202020986840U CN 212307478 U CN212307478 U CN 212307478U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of utensils, and provides a self-luminous utensil, which comprises a utensil body; the vessel body is of a three-layer structure and comprises a luminous interlayer blank body, an inner protective layer arranged on the inner surface of the luminous interlayer blank body and an outer protective layer arranged on the outer surface of the luminous interlayer blank body; the light-emitting interlayer blank is an inorganic light-storing light-emitting layer, and the inner protective layer and the outer protective layer are transparent protective layers. The utility model also provides a manufacturing mould of above-mentioned self-luminous household utensils. The utility model has the advantages that: an inorganic light-storing luminous layer is adopted as a luminous source, and sunlight or lamplight can be absorbed by the inorganic light-storing luminous layer; when shining a certain time at sunlight or fluorescent tube, the utility model discloses self-luminous household utensils can spontaneous afterglow more than 10 hours, its long service life, and the security is high, and luminous effectual, luminous colour nature have higher interest and sight.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a household utensils field especially relates to a self-luminous household utensils and manufacturing mould thereof.
Background
The vessel is a general term for articles used for containing articles, and is an essential living article in life. The vessel can be made of different materials and can be made into various shapes so as to meet different requirements.
In recent years, with the progress and development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and meanwhile, higher requirements on the quality of utensils are generated.
At present, the vessel has simple structure and single function, only has the functions of containing and holding, and has insufficient ornamental and interesting. For example, a cup for drinking tea, which has only a function of drinking tea, lacks a light emitting function. If a teacup with a light-emitting function can be designed, the enjoyment of drinking tea can be increased, certain ornamental value is achieved, a user can find the teacup quickly under the condition that the lamp is not turned on at night, and the problem that the lamp is turned on to disturb family members is solved.
Therefore, some vessels with a light emitting function are beginning to appear on the market at present. However, the existing luminous vessel has some disadvantages: (1) when the light-emitting device is adopted for emitting light, the light-emitting device of the light-emitting vessel needs to continuously replace batteries, the service life is short, and electric leakage and instability phenomena can occur; (2) when the traditional luminous liquid is adopted for emitting light, the luminous effect of the luminous vessel is not ideal; in addition, the light emitting liquid leaks and the like after the vessel is broken carelessly.
Accordingly, there is a need for a light emitting vessel with a long service life, high safety and good light emitting effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a self-luminous household utensils and manufacturing mould thereof that long service life, security are high, and luminous effectual is provided.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem:
a self-luminous vessel comprises a vessel body; the vessel body is of a three-layer structure and comprises a luminous interlayer blank body, an inner protective layer arranged on the inner surface of the luminous interlayer blank body and an outer protective layer arranged on the outer surface of the luminous interlayer blank body; the light-emitting interlayer blank is an inorganic light-storing light-emitting layer, and the inner protective layer and the outer protective layer are transparent protective layers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic light-storing luminescent layer is a luminescent layer made of a mixture of a long-afterglow fluorescent material and calcium-based glass powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparent protective layer is made of transparent glaze or glass microcrystalline powder.
As one preferable mode of the present invention, a modification layer is further disposed on the surface of the inner protection layer and/or the outer protection layer; the decoration layer is specifically a ceramic ink pattern hooking layer or a ceramic ink font hooking layer.
As one of the preferable modes of the utility model, the self-luminous vessel can be a wine bottle, a wine glass, a tea cup, a fruit dish or a bowl.
A manufacturing mould of the self-luminous vessel comprises an outer shaping mould and an inner shaping mould; the top of the outer shaping mold is inwards sunken to form an arc-shaped groove, and the inner shaping mold is matched in the arc-shaped groove; a pressing equipment mounting hole is formed in the top of the inner shaping mold, and an arc-shaped bulge matched with the arc-shaped groove of the outer shaping mold is formed in the bottom of the inner shaping mold; when the inner shaping mold and the outer shaping mold are matched in place up and down, a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped groove, and a luminous interlayer blank forming cavity is formed.
As one of the preferred modes of the utility model, outer design mould includes a plurality of composition pieces, can dismantle the connection through outer design mould connecting piece between each composition piece.
As one of the preferable modes of the utility model, the die pressing equipment is matched in the pressing equipment mounting hole at the top of the inner forming die; under the action of the die profiling device, the inner shaping die can move downwards relative to the outer shaping die.
As one of the preferable modes of the utility model, the upper surface of the outer shaping mold is also provided with a plurality of first limiting blocks, and the periphery of the inner shaping mold is provided with a plurality of second limiting blocks; the number of the first limiting blocks is the same as that of the second limiting blocks, and the first limiting blocks and the second limiting blocks correspond to each other one by one; when the inner shaping mold and the outer shaping mold are matched in place up and down, the bottom surface of the second limiting block is abutted against the top surface of the first limiting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing mold of the self-luminous vessel is a silicon carbide mold or a silicon nitride mold.
As one of the preferable modes of the utility model, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove of the outer shaping mold and the surface of the arc-shaped bulge of the inner shaping mold are respectively provided with a release agent layer; the release agent layer is specifically an emulsified paraffin coating.
The utility model discloses compare prior art's advantage and lie in: the self-luminous vessel of the utility model adopts the inorganic light-storing luminous layer as the luminous source, and can absorb sunlight or light by itself; when shining a certain time at sunlight or fluorescent tube, the utility model discloses self-luminous household utensils can spontaneous afterglow more than 10 hours, its long service life, and the security is high, and luminous effectual, luminous colour nature have higher interest and sight.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a self-luminous cup in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a self-luminous cup manufacturing mold in example 2;
fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the self-luminous cup manufacturing mold in example 2.
In the figure: the cup comprises a cup body 1, a luminous sandwich layer blank body 11, an inner protection layer 12, an outer protection layer 13, a mold 2, an outer shaping mold 21, an arc-shaped groove 211, a component block 212, an outer shaping mold connecting piece 213, a first limiting block 214, an inner shaping mold 22, a profiling device mounting hole 221, an arc-shaped bulge 222, a second limiting block 223 and a luminous sandwich layer blank body forming cavity 23.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a self-luminous cup of the present embodiment includes a cup body 1; the cup body 1 is a three-layer structure, and comprises a luminous sandwich blank 11, an inner protection layer 12 arranged on the inner surface of the luminous sandwich blank 11, and an outer protection layer 13 arranged on the outer surface of the luminous sandwich blank 11. The light-emitting sandwich blank 11 is an inorganic light-storing and emitting layer, and the inner protective layer 12 and the outer protective layer 13 are transparent protective layers.
Specifically, the inorganic light-storing and light-emitting layer plays a role in light source emission and is formed by mixing 40-60 parts of long-afterglow fluorescent material and 60-40 parts of calcium-based glass powder. Moreover, for convenient implementation, Zn is selected as the long afterglow fluorescent material3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr；SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy；CaAl2O4:Eu,Nd；Cd2Ge7O16:Mn；Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy；Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy；Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy；MgSiO3:Mn,Eu,Dy；MgSnO4:Mn；Ca3(PO4)2:Eu,Gd；Sr3(PO4)2:Eu,Gd；Ba3(PO4)2Eu and Gd.
Specifically, the transparent protective layer plays a role in protection and is made of low-temperature transparent glaze or glass microcrystalline powder.
Specifically, the surface of the inner protective layer 12 and/or the surface of the outer protective layer 13 are further decorated with patterns or characters by ceramic ink to form a decoration layer (not marked in the figure); the decorative layer can increase the aesthetic feeling of the self-luminous cup or play an advertising effect.
In addition, it should be noted that the present embodiment is also applicable to other vessel structures besides the self-luminous cup; except the self-luminous cup of the embodiment, the self-luminous vessel of the utility model can be a wine bottle, a fruit dish or a bowl. In addition, the preparation materials mentioned in the example are all conventional materials which can be directly purchased in the field.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2-3, the mold 2 of this embodiment for manufacturing the self-luminous cup in embodiment 1 includes an outer forming mold 21 and an inner forming mold 22. The top of the outer shaping die 21 is inwards sunken to form an arc-shaped groove 211, and the inner shaping die 22 is matched in the arc-shaped groove 211; the top of the inner shaping mold 22 is formed with a profiling apparatus mounting hole 221, and the bottom of the inner shaping mold 22 is formed with an arc protrusion 222 matched with the arc groove 211 of the outer shaping mold 21. When the inner shaping mold 22 and the outer shaping mold 21 are vertically matched in place, a gap is left between the arc-shaped protrusion 222 and the arc-shaped groove 211, and a light-emitting interlayer blank forming cavity 23 is formed.
Referring to fig. 2, according to the requirement of mold removal, the outer shaping mold 21 can be disassembled into a plurality of component blocks 212, and the component blocks 12 can be disassembled and assembled through the outer shaping mold connecting members 213.
Referring to fig. 1, a die pressing device (not shown) is fitted in a pressing device mounting hole 221 at the top of the inner forming die 22; under the action of the die profiling device, the inner shaping die 22 can move downwards relative to the outer shaping die 21. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the outer shaping mold 21 is further provided with four first limit blocks 214, the periphery of the inner shaping mold 22 is provided with four second limit blocks 223, and the first limit blocks 214 correspond to the second limit blocks 223 one to one. When the inner shaping mold 22 and the outer shaping mold 21 are vertically matched, the bottom surface of the second limiting block 223 is just abutted against the top surface of the first limiting block 214 for limiting. At this time, as mentioned above, a gap is just left between the arc protrusion 222 and the arc groove 211 to form the light emitting sandwich green body forming cavity 23.
In addition, before the mold 2 is used, a release agent needs to be coated; therefore, before the luminescent interlayer blank 11 is manufactured, a release agent layer (not shown) is respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove 211 of the outer shaping mold 21 and the surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 222 of the inner shaping mold 22, and the release agent layer specifically adopts a release agent-emulsified paraffin special for ceramics as a preparation material.
In addition, as for the material for manufacturing the mold 2, the melting point of the material of the mold 2 must be higher than that of the material of the light-emitting sandwich green body 11, and specifically, silicon carbide or silicon nitride may be used.
The method for manufacturing the corresponding self-luminous cup by adopting the die 2 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a mold 2 for manufacturing a self-luminous cup; the melting point of the material of the die 2 is higher than that of the material of the luminescent interlayer blank 11, and the first limiting block 214 and the second limiting block 223 are sintered together with the same material as the outer shaping die 21 and the inner shaping die 22, wherein the sintering temperature is 1450 ℃;
(2) preparing an inorganic light-storing luminescent material for firing the self-luminescent cup luminescent sandwich green body 11;
(3) preparing transparent outer protective layer 13 and inner protective layer 12 materials for secondary high-temperature sintering molding;
(4) firstly, coating release agents on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove 211 of the outer shaping mold 21 and the surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 222 of the inner shaping mold 22, then placing the inorganic light-storing luminescent material in the arc-shaped groove 211 of the outer shaping mold 21, and driving the inner shaping mold 22 to be pressed downwards through mold pressing equipment; heating for the first time at 400-;
(5) taking out the luminous interlayer blank body 11, and polishing the inner surface and the outer surface of the luminous interlayer blank body smoothly;
(6) respectively spraying protective layer materials on the inner surface and the outer surface of the luminous sandwich layer blank body 11,
(7) on the basis of the step (6), the ceramic ink is used for sketching various patterns or fonts on the surface of the protective layer material so as to increase the aesthetic feeling of the luminous cup or play a role in advertising;
(8) and performing secondary calcination at the calcination temperature of 800-1000 ℃, and cooling the solidified protective layer material to form an outer protective layer 13 and an inner protective layer 12.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A self-luminous vessel is characterized by comprising a vessel body; the vessel body is of a three-layer structure and comprises a luminous interlayer blank body, an inner protective layer arranged on the inner surface of the luminous interlayer blank body and an outer protective layer arranged on the outer surface of the luminous interlayer blank body; the light-emitting interlayer blank is an inorganic light-storing light-emitting layer, and the inner protective layer and the outer protective layer are transparent protective layers.
2. The self-luminous vessel according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic light-storing and light-emitting layer is a light-emitting layer made of a long-afterglow fluorescent material mixed with calcium-based glass powder.
3. The self-luminous vessel according to claim 1, wherein the transparent protective layer is a protective layer made of transparent glaze or glass microcrystalline powder.
4. The self-luminous vessel according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the inner protective layer and/or the outer protective layer is provided with a finishing layer; the decoration layer is specifically a ceramic ink pattern hooking layer or a ceramic ink font hooking layer.
5. A mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising an outer molding die and an inner molding die; the top of the outer shaping mold is inwards sunken to form an arc-shaped groove, and the inner shaping mold is matched in the arc-shaped groove; a pressing equipment mounting hole is formed in the top of the inner shaping mold, and an arc-shaped bulge matched with the arc-shaped groove of the outer shaping mold is formed in the bottom of the inner shaping mold; when the inner shaping mold and the outer shaping mold are matched in place up and down, a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped protrusion and the arc-shaped groove, and a luminous interlayer blank forming cavity is formed.
6. The mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to claim 5, wherein the outer molding mold comprises a plurality of blocks, and the blocks are detachably connected with each other through the outer molding mold connecting member.
7. The mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to claim 5, wherein a mold profiling device is fitted in the profiling device mounting hole at the top of the inner shaping mold; under the action of the die profiling device, the inner shaping die can move downwards relative to the outer shaping die.
8. The mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the outer shaping mold is further provided with a plurality of first limiting blocks, and the periphery of the inner shaping mold is provided with a plurality of second limiting blocks; the number of the first limiting blocks is the same as that of the second limiting blocks, and the first limiting blocks and the second limiting blocks correspond to each other one by one; when the inner shaping mold and the outer shaping mold are matched in place up and down, the bottom surface of the second limiting block is abutted against the top surface of the first limiting block.
9. The mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to claim 5, wherein the mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel is a silicon carbide mold or a silicon nitride mold.
10. The mold for manufacturing a self-luminous vessel according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove of the outer molding die and the surface of the arc-shaped protrusion of the inner molding die are further provided with a release agent layer, respectively; the release agent layer is specifically an emulsified paraffin coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020986840.0U CN212307478U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Self-luminous utensil and manufacturing mold thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020986840.0U CN212307478U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Self-luminous utensil and manufacturing mold thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212307478U true CN212307478U (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020986840.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212307478U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Self-luminous utensil and manufacturing mold thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212307478U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-02 CN CN202020986840.0U patent/CN212307478U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210108 Termination date: 20210602 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |