CN212285252U

CN212285252U - Equipment for wet garbage treatment by adopting microbial degradation

Info

Publication number: CN212285252U
Application number: CN202020239911.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋羿廷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for wet garbage disposal by adopting microbial degradation, which comprises a garbage disposal cylinder body, wherein two water storage tanks with the same size are symmetrically welded on one side of the garbage disposal cylinder body, and the water storage tanks are connected with the garbage disposal cylinder body through water pipes; one side of the water storage tank is fixed with a heat exchanger through a bolt, and the heat exchanger is respectively connected with the water storage tanks at two sides through water pipes; the top of the garbage treatment cylinder body is provided with a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is provided with a fan, the other end of the fixing plate is provided with a speed reducer, the lower part of the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft of a corresponding gear set through a belt, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a blade. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: through the heat energy cyclic utilization of taking in conversion equipment with wet rubbish degradation in-process from the heat energy, utilize the microbial decomposition method to carry out high-efficient safe decomposition to wet rubbish, overall structure is simple and practical, does not have the vulnerable part, and it is convenient to use, and degree of automation is high, and the suitability is strong.

Description

Equipment for wet garbage treatment by adopting microbial degradation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment field specifically indicates an adopt equipment that is used for wet refuse treatment of microbial degradation.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, and refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stone, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like.

As one kind of organic garbage, wet garbage can be effectively utilized after being recycled, and the organic garbage can be made into organic fertilizer, fuel oil, alcohol, activated carbon, chemical paste and other materials, so that the organic garbage has wide application and high efficiency.

However, the existing wet garbage treatment method mostly adopts a conventional landfill and incineration mode, and when the mode is applied to wet garbage treatment, the wet garbage reaction is slow, the efficiency is low, secondary pollution is caused to the environment, and the loss of manpower and material resource cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that current wet refuse treatment method adopts conventional landfill and the form of burning more, can not combine the characteristics of wet rubbish to cause the production of rubbish decomposition inefficiency, a large amount of secondary pollution phenomena in accordance with being suitable for of local conditions, has increased the input that personnel's work accords with and material resources capital moreover.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a device for wet garbage disposal by adopting microbial degradation comprises a garbage disposal cylinder body, wherein two water storage tanks with the same size are symmetrically welded on one side of the garbage disposal cylinder body and are connected with the garbage disposal cylinder body through water pipes;

one side of the water storage tank is fixed with a heat exchanger through a bolt, and the heat exchanger is respectively connected with the water storage tanks at two sides through water pipes;

the top of the garbage treatment cylinder body is provided with a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is provided with a fan, the other end of the fixing plate is provided with a speed reducer, the lower part of the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft of a corresponding gear set through a belt, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a blade.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: through the heat energy cyclic utilization of taking in conversion equipment with wet rubbish degradation in-process from the heat energy, utilize the microbial decomposition method to carry out high-efficient safe decomposition to wet rubbish, overall structure is simple and practical, does not have the vulnerable part, and it is convenient to use, and degree of automation is high, and the suitability is strong.

As an improvement, the garbage treatment cylinder body is provided with a discharge port, and two feed inlets are symmetrically arranged below the discharge port.

As an improvement, an oil tank is welded on one side of the garbage treatment cylinder body, and an oil pump is connected below the oil tank through an oil pipeline.

As an improvement, an oxygen adding device is also arranged in the inner cavity of the garbage treatment cylinder body.

As an improvement, the inner cavity of the garbage treatment cylinder body is also provided with an oxygen adding device, and the bottom of the garbage treatment cylinder body is provided with a water discharging device.

As an improvement, an apparatus for wet garbage treatment by adopting microbial degradation is provided with an electric control cabinet and an operation panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for wet garbage disposal using microbial degradation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for wet garbage disposal using microbial degradation.

FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of an apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation.

As shown in the figure: 1. the garbage treatment device comprises a water storage tank, 2, a heat exchanger, 3, a fan, 4, a speed reducer, 5, a garbage treatment cylinder body, 6, a discharge port, 7, a feed inlet, 8, an oil tank, 9 and an oil pump.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the utility model is implemented, the device for wet garbage disposal by adopting microbial degradation comprises a garbage disposal cylinder body 5, wherein two water storage tanks 1 with the same size are symmetrically welded on one side of the garbage disposal cylinder body 5, and the water storage tanks 1 are connected with the garbage disposal cylinder body 5 through water pipes;

a heat exchanger 2 is fixed on one side of the water storage tank 1 through a bolt, and the heat exchanger 2 is respectively connected with the water storage tanks 1 on the two sides through water pipes;

5 tops of refuse treatment cylinder body are equipped with the fixed plate, fan 3 is installed to fixed plate one end, and the other end is equipped with reduction gear 4, the pivot of corresponding gear train is connected through the belt to reduction gear 4 below, the blade is installed to pivot one end.

Be equipped with discharge gate 6 on the refuse treatment cylinder body 5, discharge gate 6 below symmetry is equipped with two charge door 7.

The welding of 5 one sides of refuse treatment cylinder body has oil tank 8, there is oil pump 9 oil tank 8 below through oil circuit pipe connection.

An oxygen adding device is also arranged in the inner cavity of the garbage treatment cylinder body 5.

The inner cavity of the garbage disposal cylinder body 5 is also provided with an oxygen adding device, and the bottom of the garbage disposal cylinder body is provided with a water discharging device.

The equipment for wet garbage treatment by adopting microbial degradation is provided with an electric control cabinet and an operation panel.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the wet garbage treatment equipment is used for absorbing wet garbage by adopting a microbial decomposition method, and mainly comprises a garbage treatment cylinder body, a trench oil treatment cylinder body, a heat exchanger, an oxygen adding device, a water discharging device and the like.

The wet garbage treatment result of the wet garbage treatment equipment is as follows: 400 kg of wet garbage can be treated by a microbial decomposition method at one time, and 90% of wet garbage can be decomposed in 8-24 hours. The rest 10 percent of the water is converted into air, water and organic fertilizer.

Wet garbage treatment:

(1) uniformly mixing and stirring the microbial strains and the rice hulls in a ratio of 1: 100

(2) Adding a mixture (400 kg) of microbial strains and rice hulls into a wet garbage treatment cylinder body

(3) And crushing the sorted wet garbage.

(4) The crushed wet garbage is poured into a wet garbage disposal cylinder (400 kilograms at a time)

(5) Starting a stirring button, and stirring for 3-5 minutes

(6) Adding oxygen for 5 minutes by using an oxygen adding device every 2 hours

(7) Spraying water 5-10 times per 2 hr by using water spraying device

(8) The swill-cooked dirty oil is poured into the swill-cooked dirty oil processing cylinder

(9) The oil spraying device is used for spraying oil once every 2 hours

(10)8-24 hours of cyclic operation

(11) And cleaning the organic fertilizer in the treatment tank body for 90 days for soil improvement or plant fertilizer.

A heat energy storage and conversion device and a heat exchanger are mainly used for recycling heat energy in the process of degrading wet garbage, and the temperature of a cylinder body of the wet garbage treatment equipment can adapt to normal degradation work in the environment with the temperature of-1 to 92 ℃ and the humidity of 20-75%.

The blade setting of pivot one end installation is in refuse treatment cylinder body, and mainly used stirs kibbling wet rubbish, microbial strains and rice husk.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of the invention, "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation, comprising a waste treatment tank (5), characterized in that: two water storage tanks (1) with the same size are symmetrically welded on one side of the garbage disposal cylinder body (5), and the water storage tanks (1) are connected with the garbage disposal cylinder body (5) through water pipes;

a heat exchanger (2) is fixed on one side of the water storage tank (1) through a bolt, and the heat exchanger (2) is respectively connected with the water storage tanks (1) on the two sides through water pipes;

garbage treatment cylinder body (5) top is equipped with the fixed plate, fan (3) are installed to fixed plate one end, and the other end is equipped with reduction gear (4), the pivot of corresponding gear train is connected through the belt to reduction gear (4) below, the blade is installed to pivot one end.

2. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with discharge gate (6) on refuse treatment cylinder body (5), discharge gate (6) below symmetry is equipped with two charge door (7).

3. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage treatment cylinder body (5) one side welding has oil tank (8), oil tank (8) below is connected with oil pump (9) through the oil circuit pipeline.

4. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation according to claim 1, wherein: an oxygen adding device is further arranged in the inner cavity of the garbage treatment cylinder body (5).

5. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the garbage treatment cylinder body (5) is also provided with an oxygen adding device, and the bottom of the garbage treatment cylinder body is provided with a water discharging device.

6. An apparatus for wet waste treatment using microbial degradation according to claim 1, wherein: the equipment for wet garbage treatment by adopting microbial degradation is provided with an electric control cabinet and an operation panel.