CN212279771U

CN212279771U - Shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts

Info

Publication number: CN212279771U
Application number: CN202020230038.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗忠勇
Original assignee: Mianyang Xingyu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Xingyu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-29
Filing date: 2020-02-29
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelling device for dry walnut processing, which belongs to the technical field of food processing, and comprises a first support body, wherein the upper end surface of the first support body is fixedly connected with a feeding bin and a combing tube from right to left, the left side of the feeding bin is communicated with the combing tube, the left side of the first support body is movably connected with a second support body, the upper end surface of the second support body is fixedly provided with a material conveying plate, a rolling table and an inclined plate from right to left, a compression roller is arranged above the rolling table, rotating motors are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the compression roller, a gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the compression roller, and the outer side wall of the gear is movably connected with a cleaning brush; two rotating electrical machines drive the pressure roller and rotate, and then drive the gear clockwise turning to grind the walnut of rolling bench top by the gear, at the gear rotation in-process, the brush cleaner will be the piece by brush to the swash plate on, thereby avoid the running roller to paste broken walnut-meat and shell easily, influence the rolling effect of running roller.

Description

Shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field, in particular to husking equipment is used in processing of dry walnut.

Background

Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. The walnut kernel is called four famous dry fruits in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut, contains rich nutrients, contains 15-20 g of protein, more fat and 10 g of carbohydrate in each hundred g, contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and also contains various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, and is one of nut foods which are well liked by common people; the walnut has rich nutritive value and is reputed by 'all ages', 'longevity fruit' and 'health preserving treasure', China is one of walnut origin centers in the world and the first major country of walnut production in the world and has the largest planting area and yield.

In the walnut food course of working, in order to obtain the inside walnut kernel of walnut, usually will shell the walnut earlier and handle, realize the separation of walnut shell and walnut kernel, current dry walnut processing is with shelling equipment mainly includes a through-hole and the running roller of setting in the through-hole, put into a plurality of walnuts during the shelling and pulverize the shell in the through-hole, and not only efficiency is lower like this, and paste broken walnut kernel and shell easily at the running roller of pulverizing the shell in-process to influence the effect that rolls of running roller.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shelling equipment is used in processing of dry walnut aims at solving the running roller among the current shelling equipment and glues the problem of glutinous garrulous shell of fruit and walnut-meat easily, improves shelling equipment's work efficiency.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the shelling device for processing the dry walnuts comprises a first supporting body, the upper end surface of the first supporting body is fixedly connected with a feeding bin and a material combing pipe from right to left, the left side of the feeding bin is communicated with the material combing pipe, the left side of the first supporting body is movably connected with a second supporting body, the upper end surface of the second supporting body is fixedly provided with a material conveying plate, a rolling platform and an inclined plate from right to left, a press roller is arranged above the rolling platform, rotary motors are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the press roller, one back side of each of the two rotary motors can be detachably connected with a fixed plate, the lower ends of the two fixed plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one opposite end of each of the two connecting plates is respectively and fixedly connected with a second support body, the outer side wall of the compression roller is fixedly provided with a gear, and the outer side wall of the gear is movably connected with a cleaning brush.

In order to make the brush cleaner stretch out and draw back along with the unsmooth on gear surface, improve clean dynamics, as the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with shelling equipment is preferred, the other end fixedly connected with mounting panel of brush cleaner, a plurality of evenly distributed's of up end fixedly connected with spring of mounting panel, it is a plurality of the other end fixedly connected with roof of spring, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in both sides around the roof, two the lower extreme of dead lever all can be dismantled with the second supporter and be connected, two the dead lever all is located the left side of two fixed plates.

In order to avoid the walnut to pile up and cause the difficult phenomenon that pulverizes, conduct the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with peeling apparatus is preferred, comb a plurality of logical grooves of inside fixedly connected with of material pipe, a plurality of baffles of up end fixedly connected with of fortune flitch.

In order to avoid the walnut to roll when rolling, conduct the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with shelling equipment is preferred, the up end of rolling platform is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's unsmooth piece.

In order to make things convenient for the shell that pulverizes to glide with the walnut-meat, as the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with shelling equipment is preferred, the upper end of swash plate is personally submitted smoothly and is described.

In order to accelerate the transport speed of material in the machine, as the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with peeling apparatus is preferred, vibrating motor, three are all installed to the lower terminal surface of fortune flitch, rolling table and swash plate vibrating motor all is located the inside of second supporter.

In order to avoid when throwing the material the walnut piles up in throwing the feed bin, conduct the utility model discloses a dry walnut processing is with peeling apparatus is preferred, the lower right corner of throwing the feed bin is the fillet shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the walnut screening method comprises the following steps of pouring screened walnuts with similar sizes into a feeding bin, sliding down onto a grinding table through an inclined material combing pipe and a material conveying plate, starting two rotary motors simultaneously to drive a press roller to rotate so as to drive a gear to rotate clockwise, grinding walnuts above the grinding table through the gear, sliding down the ground nut shells and walnut kernels into a separation device along an inclined plate, enabling a cleaning brush to be in contact with the outer side of the gear in the gear rotating process, and enabling chips to be brushed down onto the inclined plate when the gear rotates clockwise due to the fact that the cleaning brush is located above the left of the gear, so that the situation that the crushed walnut kernels and nut shells are easily pasted on the roller and the grinding effect of the roller is affected is avoided;

2. the outer surface of the gear is uneven, the springs are arranged between the top plate and the mounting plate, when the cleaning brush cleans the convex surface, the springs are shortened, when the cleaning brush cleans the concave surface, the springs are extended, and further the distance between the springs and the press roll is freely adjusted according to the shape of the outer wall of the gear, so that the efficiency of cleaning the outer surface of the gear is improved;

3. a plurality of logical grooves are corresponding with a plurality of baffles, can make the walnut align to grid in leading to the groove in throwing the feed bin, and the tiling is at the uniform velocity gliding between a plurality of baffles, and then has avoided the walnut to pile up when the transportation and be not convenient for the compression roller to roll.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the material transporting plate, the rolling table and the inclined plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding bin and a material combing tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the combing pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support; 2. a feeding bin; 201. combing the material pipe; 202. a through groove; 3. a second support; 4. a material conveying plate; 401. a partition plate; 5. a rolling table; 501. a concave-convex block; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a compression roller; 701. a gear; 702. a rotating electric machine; 703. a fixing plate; 704. a connecting plate; 8. cleaning with a brush; 801. mounting a plate; 802. a spring; 803. a top plate; 804. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dry walnut processing is with peeling apparatus, including first supporter 1, feed bin 2 and comb pipe 201 are thrown from right side to left fixedly connected with to the up end of first supporter 1, the left side and the comb pipe 201 intercommunication of feed bin 2 throw, the left side swing joint of first supporter 1 has second supporter 3, the up end of second supporter 3 has fortune flitch 4 from right side to left fixed mounting, roll platform 5 and swash plate 6, the top of roll platform 5 is provided with compression roller 7, rotating electrical machines 702 are all installed at both ends around compression roller 7, two rotating electrical machines 702 all can be dismantled and be connected with fixed plate 703 to one side on the back, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 704 of lower extreme of two fixed plates 703, the relative one end of two connecting plates 704 all with second supporter 3 fixed connection, the lateral wall fixed mounting of compression roller 7 has gear 701, the lateral wall swing joint of gear 701 has cleaning brush 8.

In this embodiment: pouring the walnut of the size that will screen is close into batch feed bin 2, slide down to rolling platform 5 through the comb pipe 201 of slope and fortune flitch 4, start two rotating electrical machines 702 simultaneously and drive compression roller 7 and rotate after that, and then drive gear 701 clockwise turning, and grind the walnut of rolling platform 5 top by gear 701, the shell that grinds with the walnut-meat slides down to the splitter along swash plate 6 in, in gear 701 rotates the in-process, brush 8 contacts with the gear 701 outside, because brush 8 is located gear 701's upper left side, and the piece is brushed down on swash plate 6 when gear 701 clockwise turning, thereby avoid the easy broken walnut-meat and the shell of pasting of running roller, influence the rolling effect of running roller.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, other end fixedly connected with mounting panel 801 of brush cleaner 8, a plurality of evenly distributed's of up end fixedly connected with spring 802 of mounting panel 801, the other end fixedly connected with roof 803 of a plurality of springs 802, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever 804 in both sides around roof 803, the lower extreme of two dead levers 804 all can be dismantled with second supporter 3 and be connected, two dead levers 804 all are located the left side of two fixed plates 703.

In this embodiment: since the gear 701 has uneven outer surface, the plurality of springs 802 are provided between the top plate 803 and the mounting plate 801, the springs 802 are shortened when the cleaning brush 8 cleans the convex surface, and the springs 802 are extended when the cleaning brush cleans the concave surface, and the distance from the platen roller 7 is freely adjusted according to the outer wall shape of the gear 701, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the outer surface of the gear 701.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of logical grooves 202 of the inside fixedly connected with of comb pipe 201, a plurality of baffles 401 of up end fixedly connected with of fortune flitch 4.

In this embodiment: the through grooves 202 correspond to the partition plates 401, so that walnuts in the feeding bin 2 can be uniformly arranged in the through grooves 202 and flatly paved among the partition plates 401 to slide downwards at a constant speed, and the condition that the walnuts are piled up during transportation and are not convenient for rolling by the compression roller 7 is avoided.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end of rolling platform 5 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's unsmooth piece 501.

In this embodiment: when the walnut evenly glides to rolling platform 5, through being provided with unsmooth piece 501 on rolling platform 5 surface, and then increase the walnut and roll the frictional force between the platform 5, reduce the rolling possibility of walnut, make things convenient for compression roller 7 to roll it.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the sloping plate 6 is smooth.

In this embodiment: after the walnut enters the roller compaction, the shell is separated from the walnut kernel, and then slides downwards to the separation equipment through the inclined plate 6, and the friction between the inclined plate 6 and the material can be reduced because the surface of the inclined plate 6 is smooth, so that the sliding speed of the shell and the walnut kernel is accelerated.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the vibrating motor is all installed to fortune flitch 4, the lower terminal surface that rolls platform 5 and swash plate 6, and three vibrating motor all is located the inside of second supporter 3.

In this embodiment: when the walnut is transported in equipment, can make things convenient for the material transportation when adjusting the material position through starting three vibrating motor, especially when rolling on platform 5, rolling platform 5 does not have inclination, consequently more needs vibrating motor's assistance.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower right corner of throwing feed bin 2 is the fillet form.

In this embodiment: after pouring the walnut into in throwing feed bin 2, the walnut is likely to pile up in throwing feed bin 2, throws 2 lower right corners of feed bin through setting up and be the fillet, and the walnut can roll down along the radian at fillet towards the left side to make things convenient for equipment to throw the material.

The working principle is as follows: the screened walnuts with similar sizes are poured into a feeding bin 2, the walnuts slide down to a rolling table 5 through an inclined combing pipe 201 and a material conveying plate 4, the walnuts are evenly arranged in a through groove 202 in the transportation process and are flatly paved among a plurality of partition plates 401 to slide down at a constant speed, the walnuts are prevented from being stacked before rolling, then two rotating motors 702 are simultaneously started to drive a compression roller 7 to rotate, further a gear 701 is driven to rotate clockwise, the walnuts above the rolling table 5 are crushed by the gear 701, the crushed walnut shells and the walnut kernels slide down to a separating device along an inclined plate 6, in the rotation process of the gear 701, a cleaning brush 8 is in contact with the outer side of the gear 701, as the cleaning brush 8 is positioned above the gear 701, when the cleaning brush 8 cleans a convex surface, the spring 802 is shortened, when the cleaning concave surface, the spring 802 extends, when the gear rotates clockwise, the scraps are brushed down to the inclined plate 6, and accordingly the walnut kernels and the crushed by, the rolling effect of the roller is affected.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing of dry walnut is with peeling apparatus, includes first supporter (1), its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the first support body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding bin (2) and a combing pipe (201) from right to left, the left side of the feeding bin (2) is communicated with the combing pipe (201), the left side of the first support body (1) is movably connected with a second support body (3), the upper end surface of the second support body (3) is fixedly provided with a material conveying plate (4), a rolling table (5) and an inclined plate (6) from right to left, a pressing roller (7) is arranged above the rolling table (5), rotary motors (702) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pressing roller (7), one back side of each of the two rotary motors (702) can be detachably connected with a fixed plate (703), the lower ends of the two fixed plates (704) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (703), and the opposite ends of the two connecting plates (704) are fixedly connected with the second support body (3), the outer side wall of the compression roller (7) is fixedly provided with a gear (701), and the outer side wall of the gear (701) is movably connected with a cleaning brush (8).

2. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end fixedly connected with mounting panel (801) of brush cleaner (8), the up end fixedly connected with of mounting panel (801) a plurality of evenly distributed's spring (802), it is a plurality of the other end fixedly connected with roof (803) of spring (802), equal fixedly connected with dead lever (804) in both sides around roof (803), two the lower extreme of dead lever (804) all can be dismantled with second supporter (3) and be connected, two dead lever (804) all are located the left side of two fixed plates (703).

3. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the material combing pipe (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of through grooves (202), and the upper end face of the material conveying plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (401).

4. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the rolling table (5) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed concave-convex blocks (501).

5. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the inclined plate (6) is smooth.

6. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibrating motors are arranged on the lower end faces of the material conveying plate (4), the rolling table (5) and the inclined plate (6), and the vibrating motors are located inside the second supporting body (3).

7. The shelling equipment for processing dry walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower right corner of the feeding bin (2) is in a shape of a circular horn.