CN113499823A

CN113499823A - Almond and crisp vibratory screening equipment of almonds albumen

Info

Publication number: CN113499823A
Application number: CN202110800362.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝本喜; 李芹; 李祥曙
Original assignee: Anhui Nak Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Nak Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibratory screening device for almonds and almonds, which comprises a transmission device, a screen barrel, a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a distillation barrel, wherein the transmission device consists of a transmission seat and a material guiding cover, the transmission seat and the material guiding cover are of an integrated structure, a transmission port is formed in the transmission seat, a transmission belt is arranged in the transmission port, a first rolling roller and a second rolling roller are arranged inside the transmission seat, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor are arranged at the side end of the transmission seat, the first motor is connected with the transmission belt, the second motor is connected with the first rolling roller, the third motor is connected with the second rolling roller, a connecting pipe is connected to the material guiding cover, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the screen barrel. Through the design of the vibration screening device of integral structure, the effectual machining efficiency that improves almonds has saved process time, and through water injection formula vibration screening's mode, can carry out independent collection to almonds' shell stone simultaneously.

Description

Almond and crisp vibratory screening equipment of almonds albumen

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of badam processing equipment, in particular to badam and badam protein crisp vibration screening equipment.

Background

The almond apricot is a dried fruit in the world, has fragrant and beautiful taste and rich nutrition, is a nutritional tonic, is a medicine, has the medicinal functions of nourishing brain, soothing nerves, tonifying kidney, producing sperm, relaxing bowel, diffusing lung, brightening skin, improving eyesight and invigorating stomach, is compatible with other medicinal materials, and is used for treating various diseases such as hypertension, neurasthenia, skin allergy, tracheitis, cough, dyspepsia, infantile rickets and the like.

The protein component of the badam mainly exists in the pulp of the badam, the shells and the kernels of the badam need to be separated in the processing process of the badam, the current processing mode is to separate the shells and the kernels of the badam and then process the separated shells and kernels, the separation process needs to adopt independent shelling equipment and screening equipment, meanwhile, an artificial participation flow also exists, the process is complicated, the processing time is long, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to providing a vibratory screening apparatus for almonds and almonds that solves the problems set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fragile vibration screening equipment of almonds and almonds albumen, includes transmission, sieve bucket, first collecting box, second collecting box and distillation bucket, transmission comprises drive seat and draws the material cover, the drive seat with draw the material cover and be integral structure, be equipped with the transmission mouth on the drive seat, be equipped with the drive belt in the transmission mouth, inside first roller and the second roller of rolling of being equipped with of drive seat, the side of drive seat is equipped with first motor, second motor and third motor, first motor is connected with the drive belt, the second motor is connected with first roller, the third motor is connected with the second roller, it is connected with the connecting pipe to draw the material cover, the connecting pipe communicates with sieve bucket is inside, the sieve bucket top is equipped with the water filling port, the bottom of sieve bucket is equipped with the ultrasonic wave frame, the side of sieve bucket is equipped with fourth motor and fifth motor, the novel steam distillation screen is characterized in that a connecting disc and a screen are arranged inside the screen barrel, the fourth motor is connected with the connecting disc, the fifth motor is connected with the screen, a main exhaust pipe is arranged at the side end of the bottom of the screen barrel, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are connected to the main exhaust pipe in a linking mode, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are communicated with a first collecting box and a second collecting box respectively, closed covers are arranged on the first collecting box and the second collecting box respectively, infrared heaters are distributed on the side wall inside the first collecting box, a steam transmission pipe is connected to the top of the first collecting box, and the steam transmission pipe is communicated with the distillation barrel.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the screen is a circular screen body, the screen and the connecting disc are the same in size, one end of the connecting disc and one end of the screen are respectively connected with the fourth motor and the fifth motor through the shaft coupling, the connecting disc and the other end of the screen are both provided with connecting buckles, the connecting buckles are connected with the inner wall of the screen barrel through rotary screw heads, and the edge of the connecting disc is nested with a rubber sealing strip.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are the same in size, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are both made of glass materials, connecting holes are formed in the tops of the first collecting box and the second collecting box, one ends of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are welded and fixed with the main exhaust pipe, connecting pieces are arranged at the other ends of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, the connecting pieces, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are in an integrated structure, the connecting pieces are fixed on the connecting holes through screws, and rubber gaskets are bonded on the connecting faces of the connecting pieces.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are all provided with control valves, the control valves are electronic valves, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively sealed on the guiding cover and the sieve barrel, and the connecting pipe, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the main exhaust pipe are all made of carbon steel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller are made of stainless steel, the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller have the same size, the roller body of the second rolling roller is distributed with support rods, the support rods are welded to the second rolling roller, the first rolling roller and the transmission belt are both driven in a clockwise direction, and the second rolling roller is driven in an anticlockwise direction.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection end of the screen and the fifth motor and the connection buckle for connecting the screen are both provided with a spring assembly, and the inside of the ultrasonic machine base is provided with an ultrasonic device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this device is for smashing, screening and collection integrated device, can transmit the almond fruit to the priming seat in through transmission, can smash, break up the almond fruit through rolling the roller, carries out vibration screening through the bucket that sieves, and rethread collecting box carries out categorised collection, through the design of this device, has effectively realized the integrated processing of almond, has improved production efficiency, has avoided independent processing equipment to cause the loaded down with trivial details problem of process flow.

2. This sieve bucket adopts water injection formula vibration screening's mode, thoroughly breaks up the shell and the kernel granule of almonds through the screen cloth, through the salt solution of pouring into proper amount concentration, cooperation ultrasonic vibration can realize the separation of kernel granule and shell for the shell can float on the surface of water, realizes the layering through the connection pad and keeps apart, in first collecting box and the second collecting box of kernel granule and shell discharge through first branch pipe and second branch pipe successively, carries out the categorised collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screen barrel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a land structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a transmission device, 2-a screen barrel, 3-a first collection box, 4-a second collection box, 5-a distillation barrel, 6-a transmission seat, 7-a material guiding cover, 8-a connecting pipe, 9-an ultrasonic base, 10-a main discharge pipe, 11-a first branch pipe, 12-a second branch pipe, 13-a control valve, 14-a transmission belt, 15-a first motor, 16-a second motor, 17-a third motor, 18-a first rolling roller, 19-a second rolling roller, 20-a fourth motor, 21-a fifth motor, 22-a connecting disc, 23-a screen, 24-an infrared heater, 25-a steam transmission pipe and 26-a connecting buckle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a kind of crust dawn wood and crisp vibratory screening equipment of crust dawn wood albumen, including drive unit 1, sieve barrel 2, first collecting box 3, second collecting box 4 and distillation barrel 5, the drive unit 1 is made up of driving seat 6 and leading the material cover 7, the driving seat 6 and leading the material cover 7 and presenting the integral structure, there are transmission ports on the driving seat 6, there are drive belts 14 in the transmission ports, the inside of driving seat 6 is equipped with the first rolling roller 18 and the second rolling roller 19, the side of the driving seat 6 is equipped with the first motor 15, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17, the first motor 15 is connected with drive belt 14, the second motor 16 is connected with the first rolling roller 18, the third motor 17 is connected with the second rolling roller 19, lead and be connected with the connecting pipe 8 on the material cover 7, the connecting pipe 8 communicates with the inside of sieve barrel 2, the top of sieve barrel 2 is equipped with the water filling port, the bottom of the sieve barrel 2 is provided with an ultrasonic base 9, the side end of the sieve barrel 2 is provided with a fourth motor 20 and a fifth motor 21, a connecting disc 22 and a screen 23 are arranged inside the sieve barrel 2, the fourth motor 20 is connected with the connecting disc 22, the fifth motor 21 is connected with the screen 23, the side end of the bottom of the sieve barrel 2 is provided with a main exhaust pipe 10, the main exhaust pipe 10 is connected with a first branch pipe 11 and a second branch pipe 12, the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12 are respectively communicated with a first collecting box 3 and a second collecting box 4, the first collecting box 3 and the second collecting box 4 are respectively provided with a closed cover, the inner side wall of the first collecting box 3 is distributed with an infrared heater 24, the top of the first collecting box 3 is connected with a steam transmission pipe 25, the steam transmission pipe 25 is communicated with the distillation barrel 5, the first motor 15, the second motor 16 and the third motor 17 are three-phase asynchronous motors, the model of motor is YS6314, first motor 15 mainly goes out the transmission to drive belt 4, be convenient for transmit the fruit of almonds, second motor 16 drives first roller 18 that rolls, it smashes the almonds fruit to realize through first roller 18 that rolls, third motor 17 drives second roller 19 that rolls, roll the fruit after 19 come to grinding through the second, break up the processing, owing to grind the back, the shell bonds in the integration with the stone easily, cause certain influence to the vibration screening.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screen 23 is a circular screen body, the screen 23 and the connecting disc 22 are the same in size, one end of the connecting disc 22 and one end of the screen 23 are respectively connected with the fourth motor 20 and the fifth motor 21 through a shaft coupling, the other end of the connecting disc 22 and the other end of the screen 23 are both provided with a connecting buckle 26, the connecting buckle 26 is connected with the inner wall of the screen barrel 2 through a rotating screw head, the edge of the connecting disc 22 is nested with a rubber sealing strip, scattering and screening of the badam nut shells and the nut kernels can be realized through the screen 23 by means of an ultrasonic device, after saline water is injected, the shells float on the surface of the liquid level, full nut particles sink on the screen 23, the connecting disc 22 realizes layering through rotation of the fourth motor 20, the connecting buckle mainly plays a role in connection of the connecting disc 22 and the screen 23, and the rubber sealing strip strengthens the connecting disc 22, the sealing performance after layering, the connecting discs 22 and the screen 23 with the same size ensure the structural correspondence, and the fourth motor 20 and the fifth motor 21 are forward and reverse rotating motors, and are ZGA37RG in models.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first collection box 3 and the second collection box 4 are the same in size, the first collection box 3 and the second collection box 4 are both made of glass, the tops of the first collection box 3 and the second collection box 4 are both provided with a connecting hole, one end of each of the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12 is welded and fixed to the main row pipe 10, the other end of each of the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12 is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting pieces are integrated with the connecting holes through screws, rubber gaskets are bonded to the connecting faces of the connecting pieces, the glass collection boxes with the same size ensure the uniformity of the boxes on one hand and facilitate the inspection of the internal collection conditions through the boxes on the other hand, the first collection box 3 mainly collects particles of kernels of the almonds, and the second collection box 4 provides collection for shells of the almonds, first branch pipe 11 and second branch pipe 12 provide the circulation to almonds kernel granule and almonds casing respectively, and the connection piece on the branch pipe has realized the fixed connection of branch pipe with the collecting box, and the leakproofness after the connection piece is fixed has been strengthened to the rubber gasket.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, control valves 13 are disposed on the connecting pipe 8, the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12, the control valves 13 are electronic valves, two ends of the connecting pipe 8 are respectively sealed on the guiding cover 7 and the sieve barrel 2, the connecting pipe 8, the first branch pipe 11, the second branch pipe 12 and the main exhaust pipe 10 are all made of carbon steel, the control valves 13 respectively control the circulation of the connecting pipe 8, the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12, the pipe body made of carbon steel is corrosion-resistant and not easy to damage, and the model of the control valve 13 is F9a 74807.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rolling roller 18 and the second rolling roller 19 are made of stainless steel, the first rolling roller 18 and the second rolling roller 19 have the same size, the roller body of the second rolling roller 19 is distributed with support rods welded to the second rolling roller 19, the first rolling roller 18 and the transmission belt 14 are driven clockwise, the second rolling roller 19 is driven counterclockwise, the crushed almonds are crushed by the first rolling roller 18, the crushed almonds are scattered by the second rolling roller 19, and the rolling rollers with different driving directions are convenient for scattering the crushed almonds.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, spring assemblies are disposed on the connecting links 26 connecting the connecting ends of the screen 23 and the fifth motor 21 and the screen 23, an ultrasonic device is disposed inside the ultrasonic machine base 9, the ultrasonic device inside the ultrasonic machine base 9 can drive the screen barrel 2 to vibrate at a frequency, and the screen 23 can vibrate independently through the spring assemblies, so as to achieve a screening effect.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a first motor 15, a second motor 16 and a third motor 17 are respectively started, the first motor 15 drives a transmission belt 14 to run, badam is placed on the transmission belt 14 and is crushed by a first grinding roller 18 when moving to the first grinding roller 18, the crushed badam is scattered through a support rod on a second grinding roller 19 which rotates reversely, a control valve 13 on a connecting pipe 8 is opened, the badam is transmitted into a sieve barrel 2 through a material guiding cover 7, a fourth motor 20 at the side end of the sieve barrel 2 needs to be started before being transmitted into the sieve barrel 2, a connecting plate 22 inside the sieve barrel 2 is rotated to be in a vertical state, badam particles fall onto a screen 23 inside the sieve barrel 2, an ultrasonic device inside an ultrasonic base 9 is started, the screen 23 vibrates through a spring assembly under the action of ultrasonic waves to scatter nut shells and fruit kernel particles completely, then saline water with proper concentration is injected into the sieve barrel 2 through a water injection port at the top of the sieve barrel 2, the brine concentration is kept between 23% and 25%, the brine with the concentration is larger than the density of the fruit shell and smaller than the density of the fruit core, the fruit shell can float on the surface of the water body, at the moment, the fourth motor 20 is started, the connecting disc 22 keeps a transverse position, the layering effect is achieved, the control valve 13 on the first branch pipe 11 is opened, the fifth motor 21 is started, the fifth motor 21 drives the screen 23 to overturn, the fruit core particles are transmitted into the first collecting box 3 through the main exhaust pipe 10, the infrared heater 24 is started, the fruit core particles and the brine in the box body are evaporated by the infrared heater 24, the steam can flow into the distilling barrel 5 through the steam transmission pipe 25, after cooling, the steam becomes condensed water, the closed cover of the first collecting box 3 is opened, the fruit core is taken out after heat dissipation, the salt remained on the fruit core is cleaned, at the moment, closing the control valve 13 on the first branch pipe 11, opening the control valve 13 on the second branch pipe 12, starting the fourth motor 20, driving the connecting disc 22 to overturn by the fourth motor 20, enabling the shells to be matched with the brine and enter the second branch pipe 12 together through the main discharge pipe 10, finally entering the second collecting box 4, opening the closing cover of the second collecting box 4, and discharging the brine and the shells together.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A almonds and crisp vibratory screening equipment of almonds albumen which characterized in that: the device comprises a transmission device (1), a sieve barrel (2), a first collecting box (3), a second collecting box (4) and a distillation barrel (5), wherein the transmission device (1) consists of a transmission seat (6) and a material guiding cover (7), the transmission seat (6) and the material guiding cover (7) are of an integrated structure, a transmission port is formed in the transmission seat (6), a transmission belt (14) is arranged in the transmission port, a first rolling roller (18) and a second rolling roller (19) are arranged inside the transmission seat (6), a first motor (15), a second motor (16) and a third motor (17) are arranged at the side end of the transmission seat (6), the first motor (15) is connected with the transmission belt (14), the second motor (16) is connected with the first rolling roller (18), the third motor (17) is connected with the second rolling roller (19), and the material guiding cover (7) is connected with a connecting pipe (8), the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the sieve barrel (2);

the water-saving type ultrasonic screening machine is characterized in that a water filling port is formed in the top end of the screening barrel (2), an ultrasonic base (9) is arranged at the bottom of the screening barrel (2), a fourth motor (20) and a fifth motor (21) are arranged at the side end of the screening barrel (2), a connecting disc (22) and a screen (23) are arranged inside the screening barrel (2), the fourth motor (20) is connected with the connecting disc (22), the fifth motor (21) is connected with the screen (23), a main exhaust pipe (10) is arranged at the side end of the bottom of the screening barrel (2), a first branch pipe (11) and a second branch pipe (12) are connected to the main exhaust pipe (10), and the first branch pipe (11) and the second branch pipe (12) are respectively communicated with the first collecting box (3) and the second collecting box (4);

the first collecting box (3) and the second collecting box (4) are respectively provided with a closed cover, the side wall of the inner part of the first collecting box (3) is distributed with an infrared heater (24), the top of the first collecting box (3) is connected with a steam transmission pipe (25), and the steam transmission pipe (25) is communicated with the distillation barrel (5).

2. The vibratory screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises: the utility model discloses a screen cloth, including connection pad (22), screen cloth (23), coupling, connection pad (22) and screen cloth (23) one end, screen cloth (23) are the circular dictyosome, screen cloth (23) are the same with the size of connection pad (22), connection pad (22) and screen cloth (23) other end are passed through the shaft coupling and are connected with fourth motor (20) and fifth motor (21) respectively, connection pad (22) and screen cloth (23) other end all are equipped with connector link (26), connector link (26) link up through the inner wall of rotatory spiral shell head with sieve bucket (2), the nested rubber seal strip that has on the edge of connection pad (22).

3. The vibratory screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises: the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including first collecting box (3), second collecting box (4), first collecting box (3) and second collecting box (4) are the same in size, first collecting box (3) and second collecting box (4) constitute by the glass material, the top of first collecting box (3) and second collecting box (4) all is equipped with the connecting hole, first branch pipe (11) and second branch pipe (12) one end and main calandria (10) welded fastening, the other end all is equipped with the connection piece, the connection piece is integrated structure with first branch pipe (11) and second branch pipe (12), the connection piece passes through the screw fixation on the connecting hole, the bonding has the rubber gasket on the connection face of connection piece.

4. The vibratory screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises: all be equipped with control flap (13) on connecting pipe (8), first branch pipe (11) and second branch pipe (12), control flap (13) are electronic valve, connecting pipe (8) both ends are sealed respectively on drawing material cover (7) and sieve bucket (2), connecting pipe (8), first branch pipe (11), second branch pipe (12) and main calandria (10) constitute by the carbon steel material.

5. The vibratory screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises: first roll roller (18) and second roll roller (19) and constitute by stainless steel material, first roll roller (18) and second roll roller (19) big or small the same, the second rolls and has distributed on the roll body of roller (19) and has branch, branch welds on second roll roller (19), first roll roller (18) and drive belt (14) are all along the clockwise transmission, the second rolls roller (19) and follows the anticlockwise transmission.

6. The vibratory screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibratory screening apparatus comprises: all be equipped with spring assembly on screen cloth (23) and the link (26) that the link of fifth motor (21) and screen cloth (23) are connected, ultrasonic wave frame (9) inside is equipped with ultrasonic equipment.