CN212263886U - Express mail automatic sorting device - Google Patents

Express mail automatic sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212263886U
CN212263886U CN202020198924.8U CN202020198924U CN212263886U CN 212263886 U CN212263886 U CN 212263886U CN 202020198924 U CN202020198924 U CN 202020198924U CN 212263886 U CN212263886 U CN 212263886U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
express
storage box
rotary table
express mail
push plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020198924.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋豪杰
许朝晖
连俊玮
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN202020198924.8U priority Critical patent/CN212263886U/en
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Publication of CN212263886U publication Critical patent/CN212263886U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

An automatic express sorting device comprises an express separating device, an express scanning and analyzing device and an express identifying and classifying device, wherein the express separating device comprises a temporary storage box and a sorting conveyor belt, the temporary storage box is used for storing express to be sorted, an outlet at the bottom of the temporary storage box is a channel only capable of outputting single-row express, and the outlet side of the channel is connected with the sorting conveyor belt; the express scanning and analyzing device comprises a rotary table, a code scanner and a pushing hand for pushing out the code-scanned express, wherein an outlet of the sorting conveyor belt is positioned on the rotary table, the rotary table is connected with a rotary driving assembly for driving the rotary table to rotate, and the code scanner is positioned above the rotary table; scanning discernment sorter includes categorised conveyer belt, push pedal subassembly, scanner and storage tank, and the outlet side and the categorised conveyer belt of pushing hands meet, and there are storage tank, push pedal subassembly and scanner on the side of categorised conveyer belt, and the entry of storage tank meets with the outlet side of push pedal subassembly. The utility model discloses can the automatic scanning bar code categorised, can also satisfy automatic storing and accomodate the function.

Description

Express mail automatic sorting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a convenient express mail sorting device mainly is in order to solve the categorised problem of modern complicated loaded down with trivial details express delivery.
Background
With the development of network technology, online shopping is more and more popular, but the online shopping brings convenience and also brings some inevitable problems, express mails from south, sea and north need to be classified manually, and the online shopping is time-consuming, labor-consuming, complex and tedious, and easily causes risks of lost mails and damage.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to the above-mentioned problem, designed an express mail automatic sorting device, this device except can the automatic scanning bar code categorised, can also satisfy automatic storing and accomodate the function.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
an automatic express sorting device comprises an express separating device, an express scanning analysis device and an express identification and classification device, wherein the express separating device comprises a temporary storage box and a sorting conveyor belt, the temporary storage box is used for storing express to be sorted, an outlet at the bottom of the temporary storage box is a channel only capable of outputting a single row of express, and the outlet side of the channel is connected with the sorting conveyor belt; the express mail code scanning analysis device comprises a rotary table, a code scanner and a pushing hand used for pushing out the code-scanned express mail, wherein an outlet of the sorting conveyor belt is positioned on the rotary table, the rotary table is connected with a rotary driving assembly used for driving the rotary table to rotate, and the code scanner is positioned above the rotary table; express mail discernment sorter includes categorised conveyer belt, push pedal subassembly, scanner and storage tank, the exit side of pushing hands with categorised conveyer belt meets, the side of categorised conveyer belt has storage tank, push pedal subassembly and scanner, the entry of storage tank with the exit side of push pedal subassembly meets.
Furthermore, in the express mail identification and classification device, storage boxes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the classification conveyor belt, a scanner is respectively arranged at a position, which is spaced from the front of the classification conveyor belt by a certain distance, of the front side and the rear side of the classification conveyor belt, the two opposite storage boxes are respectively controlled, and each storage box can represent a delivery area.
Preferably, an arch bridge is connected between the sorting conveyor and the storage bin entrance. The express delivery can safely and smoothly enter the storage box.
Still further, the entry of temporary storage case is the inclined plane.
Preferably, the passage of the temporary storage box is provided with a baffle for changing the width of the passage, and the baffle is linked with the mechanical push hand.
Furthermore, the express mail code scanning analysis device also comprises a turnover mechanism used for turning over express mails.
Preferably, the turn-over mechanism comprises a straight push plate and an inclined push plate, the straight push plate and the inclined push plate are respectively located on two opposite sides of the turntable, and the straight push plate and the inclined push plate are respectively connected with a push assembly used for driving the straight push plate and the inclined push plate to do linear motion. When the express mail on the rotary table needs to be turned over, the straight push plate and the inclined push plate are close to each other, the express mail is pushed onto the inclined push plate, the side face of the express mail at the moment is attached to the inclined push plate, when the inclined push plate is separated, the express mail slides down from the inclined push plate, the original side face becomes the bottom face, and therefore the turning work of the express mail is completed.
The utility model discloses in, at first in the express mail that will treat the letter sorting is put into automatic separation device's temporary storage tank, the individual separation of express mail gets into the conveyer belt, reachs the express mail and sweeps after the yard analytical equipment sweep yard analytical equipment, adjusts the express mail to corresponding position and makes bar code that the yard ware can scan the express mail, conveys after the completion to the categorised back of express mail discernment sorter's categorised and pushes corresponding storage tank with it.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the express delivery system has the advantages that manpower is not needed, the bar codes are automatically scanned, intelligent scanning, identification and classification are carried out according to bar code information, corresponding express items are pushed into corresponding storage boxes, workload of express delivery personnel is reduced, and safety and rapidness in the delivery process are guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic express sorting device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the express mail according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the scan analysis of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the express mail turn-over of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the scanning classification according to the present invention.
Wherein: the separation device 1, the code scanning analysis device 2 and the code scanning analysis device 3 identify the sorting device 11, the push handle 12, the express item temporary storage box 13, the movable baffle 14, the slide rail 21, the first lead screw 22, the straight lead screw 23, the second 24, the inclined pressing plate 25, the rotary table 26, the gear 27, the code scanning device 41, the motor 43, the conveyer belt 44, the push plate 45 and the scanner.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an automatic express sorting device comprises an express separating device 1, an express scanning and analyzing device 2 and an express identifying and classifying device 3, wherein the express separating device 1 comprises a temporary storage box 12 for storing express to be sorted and a sorting conveyor belt, an outlet at the bottom of the temporary storage box 12 is a channel capable of only outputting a single row of express, and an outlet side of the channel is connected with the sorting conveyor belt; the express mail code scanning analysis device 2 comprises a rotary table 25, a code scanner 27 and a pushing hand for pushing out the code-scanned express mail, wherein an outlet of the sorting conveyor belt is positioned on the rotary table 25, the rotary table 25 is connected with a rotary driving assembly for driving the rotary table to rotate, and the code scanner 27 is positioned above the rotary table 25; express mail discernment sorter includes categorised conveyer belt 43, push pedal subassembly 44, scanner 45 and storage tank, the exit side of pushing hands with categorised conveyer belt 43 meets, there are storage tank, push pedal subassembly 44 and scanner 45 to the side of categorised conveyer belt 43, the entry of storage tank with the exit side of push pedal subassembly 44 meets.
Furthermore, in the express item identification and classification device 3, storage boxes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the classification conveyor belt 43, a scanner 45 is respectively arranged at a certain distance in front of and behind the classification conveyor belt, two opposite storage boxes are respectively controlled, and each storage box can represent a delivery area.
Preferably, an arch bridge is connected between the sorting conveyor 43 and the inlet of the storage bin. The express delivery can safely and smoothly enter the storage box.
Still further, the inlet of the temporary storage tank 12 is inclined.
Preferably, the passage of the temporary storage box 12 is provided with a baffle for changing the width of the passage, and the baffle is linked with a mechanical push handle.
Furthermore, the express mail code scanning analysis device 2 further comprises a turnover mechanism for turning over express mails.
Preferably, the turn-over mechanism comprises a straight push plate 22 and an inclined push plate 24, the straight push plate 22 and the inclined push plate 24 are respectively located on two sides of the turntable 25, and the straight push plate 22 and the inclined push plate 24 are respectively connected with a pushing assembly for driving the straight push plate to move linearly. When the express on the turntable needs to be turned over, when the straight push plate 22 and the inclined push plate 24 are close to each other, the express is pushed onto the inclined push plate 24, the side face of the express at the moment is attached to the inclined push plate face, when the inclined push plate 24 is separated, the express slides down from the inclined push plate 24, the original side face becomes the bottom face, and therefore the turning over work of the express is completed.
In this embodiment, the express items to be sorted are first placed in the temporary storage box 12 of the automatic separation device 1, the individual express items are separated and enter the conveyor belt, and after reaching the code scanning analysis area of the express item code scanning analysis device 2, the express items are adjusted to the corresponding orientation so that the code scanning device can scan the bar codes of the express items, and after the barcode scanning analysis, the express items are conveyed to the classification area of the express item identification and classification device 3 to be scanned and classified, and then the express items are pushed into the corresponding storage box.
Furthermore, the sorting conveyor belt, the rotary driving assembly, the classifying conveyor belt, the push plate assembly and the pushing assembly are driven by a motor.
As shown in fig. 1, the device 1 for separating the express items is realized by the cooperation of an hourglass-shaped temporary storage box 12 and a conveyor belt. A large batch of express items are fed into the temporary storage box 12, and the express items slide down along the inclined plane of the inlet. The channel at the bottom of the temporary storage box is arranged to be movable, the width of the channel is changed through the baffle on the mechanical push handle 11, so that the temporary storage box can only output single-row express items, after the express items successfully pass through the channel, the express items enter the conveying belt along the slope, and are separated by the separating device and sent to the code scanning area through the conveying belt.
After the express mail is conveyed by the conveying belt, the express mail firstly falls on the rotary table 25 to drive the express mail to horizontally rotate for 360 degrees, at the moment, the bar code scanner 27 sends infrared rays to collect bar codes on the side surfaces of the express mail, if the side surfaces which can be scanned have the bar codes which can be identified, the bar code collection is carried out, and the bar code scanning work is finished. And if the bar code information cannot be scanned, starting a turnover mechanism to turn over the express mail. As shown in fig. 2, the motor drives the screw rod to move, the screw rod drives the pressing plate to move left and right so that the straight pressing plate 22 and the inclined pressing plate 24 are close to each other, the side face of the express mail at the moment is attached to the inclined pressing plate, because the inclined pressing plate 24 and the turntable form a certain angle, when the inclined pressing plate is separated, the express mail slides down from the inclined pressing plate 24, the original side face becomes the bottom face, the overturning work of the express mail is finished, the overturning flow is shown in fig. 3, and the turntable is rotated repeatedly after the overturning is finished to perform code scanning recognition. And after the code is scanned and information is acquired, the rotating platform is controlled to stop rotating at a certain position, and the express mail is positioned (the side with the bar code is fixed at a certain position and is not changed).
The express bar code after the code scanning is kept on a certain fixed side surface and is pushed to the express identification and classification device through the pushing hands, and the express identification and classification device 3 consists of a conveying belt 43, a push plate 44, a scanner 45 and a storage box. Four storage boxes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the conveyor belt (the number of the storage boxes can be increased according to the actual production), and a scanner 45 is respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the conveyor belt at a certain distance to respectively control two opposite storage boxes (each storage box can represent a delivery area). And analyzing the number of the storage box to which the express mail belongs according to the bar code information, when the express mail moves on the conveyor belt, working by the scanner 45, scanning the express mail of the corresponding storage box, and pushing the express mail into the corresponding storage box by moving the push handle back and forth after the express mail reaches the position of the storage box. In the process, the connecting arch bridge is designed at the inlet of the conveying belt and the storage box, so that the express mails can safely and smoothly enter the storage box.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic express sorting device is characterized by comprising an express separating device, an express scanning analysis device and an express identification and classification device, wherein the express separating device comprises a temporary storage box and a sorting conveyor belt, the temporary storage box is used for storing express to be sorted, an outlet at the bottom of the temporary storage box is a channel only capable of outputting a single row of express, and the outlet side of the channel is connected with the sorting conveyor belt; the express mail code scanning analysis device comprises a rotary table, a code scanner and a pushing hand used for pushing out the code-scanned express mail, wherein an outlet of the sorting conveyor belt is positioned on the rotary table, the rotary table is connected with a rotary driving assembly used for driving the rotary table to rotate, and the code scanner is positioned above the rotary table; express mail discernment sorter includes categorised conveyer belt, push pedal subassembly, scanner and storage tank, the exit side of pushing hands with categorised conveyer belt meets, the side of categorised conveyer belt has storage tank, push pedal subassembly and scanner, the entry of storage tank with the exit side of push pedal subassembly meets.
2. The automatic sorting device for the express mail according to claim 1, wherein the sorting device for the express mail comprises storage boxes uniformly distributed on both sides of the sorting conveyor belt, and a scanner is respectively arranged at a certain distance in front of and behind the sorting conveyor belt to respectively control two opposite storage boxes, wherein each storage box can represent a delivery area.
3. The automatic sorting device for the express items according to claim 2, wherein an arch bridge is connected between the sorting conveyor and the inlet of the storage box to ensure that the express items can enter the storage box safely and smoothly.
4. An automatic express mail sorting apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the inlet of the temporary storage box is inclined.
5. An automatic express mail sorting device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the passage of the temporary storage box is provided with a baffle for changing the width of the passage, and the baffle is linked with a mechanical pusher.
6. The automatic express mail sorting device of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the express mail code scanning and analyzing device further comprises a turnover mechanism for turning over express mails.
7. The automatic sorting device for the express mail according to claim 6, wherein the turn-over mechanism comprises a straight push plate and an inclined push plate, the straight push plate and the inclined push plate are respectively located at two opposite sides of the rotary table, and the straight push plate and the inclined push plate are respectively connected with a pushing assembly for driving the straight push plate and the inclined push plate to move linearly.
CN202020198924.8U 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Express mail automatic sorting device Expired - Fee Related CN212263886U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020198924.8U CN212263886U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Express mail automatic sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020198924.8U CN212263886U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Express mail automatic sorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212263886U true CN212263886U (en) 2021-01-01

Family

ID=73873263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020198924.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212263886U (en) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Express mail automatic sorting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212263886U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113581797A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Traditional Chinese medicine tablet dispensing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113581797A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Traditional Chinese medicine tablet dispensing device

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Granted publication date: 20210101

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