CN212260058U - Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed - Google Patents
Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212260058U CN212260058U CN202020494956.2U CN202020494956U CN212260058U CN 212260058 U CN212260058 U CN 212260058U CN 202020494956 U CN202020494956 U CN 202020494956U CN 212260058 U CN212260058 U CN 212260058U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- soilless culture
- tracking mechanism
- servo motor
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed, soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed includes base stand, rotary tracking mechanism, angle tracking mechanism and cultivation mechanism, the fixed welding of base surface has the stand, stand top movable mounting has rotary tracking mechanism, rotary tracking mechanism upper surface fixed mounting has angle tracking mechanism. The utility model discloses a rotatory tracking mechanism and angle tracking mechanism mutually support, can make cultivation mechanism all the time with the best angle of shining towards the sun to make the plant obtain more sunshine, will effectively increase the growth rate of plant, extract and spray the nutrient solution through the water pump to the root of the plant, through circulating the nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the long-time static bacterial of breeding of nutrient solution, also avoid the root to have too much nutrient solution to corrode the root simultaneously, will effectively promote the survival rate that the plant was planted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation equipment technical field specifically is a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed.
Background
The soilless culture method does not use soil, and uses other things to culture greenhouse soilless culture-pipeline culture and wall culture example plants, and includes water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture. In the 19 th century, w. The technology is applied to agricultural production by the 30 s in the 20 th century. In the twenty-first century, people further improve the technology, so that soilless culture is developed, and the requirement of mineral nutrition for plants is met by using an artificially prepared culture solution in the soilless culture. Soilless culture is a culture technique which does not use natural soil, but uses nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition so that plants normally complete the whole life cycle. In the soilless culture technology, whether a nutrient solution with a coordinated proportion and a proper concentration can be provided for plants is the key for successful culture.
However, the existing soilless culture equipment has the following defects in the using process:
1. present soilless culture equipment is in the use, and cultivation mechanism is fixed subaerial, and at different time quantums and different seasons, the height and the illumination angle of sun are all inequality to when planting, can't make the sufficient sunshine of plant activity, thereby lead to the growth rate of plant slower.
2. The existing soilless culture equipment stores nutrient solution or water is mostly static in a culture box in the using process, the water and the nutrient solution are static for a long time and can go bad, and a root system is soaked in the water or the nutrient solution for a long time, so that the root system can be rotten, and the survival rate of plants is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed, with current soilless culture equipment in solving above-mentioned background art in the use, cultivation mechanism fixes subaerial, in different time quantums and different seasons, the height of sun is all inequality with the illumination angle, thereby when planting, can't make the sufficient sunshine of plant activity, thereby lead to the growth rate of plant slower, current soilless culture equipment deposits nutrient solution or water is static in the cultivation incasement more in the use, water and nutrient solution are static for a long time can take place rotten, and the root system soaks in water or nutrient solution for a long time, can lead to the rotting of root system, thereby influence the problem of the survival rate of plant.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed, soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed includes base stand, rotary tracking mechanism, angle tracking mechanism and cultivation mechanism, the fixed welding of base surface has the stand, stand top movable mounting has rotary tracking mechanism, rotary tracking mechanism upper surface fixed mounting has angle tracking mechanism, angle tracking mechanism top fixed mounting has cultivation mechanism.
Preferably, the rotary tracking mechanism consists of a first servo motor, a first encoder, a driving gear, a driven gear and a sun tracking sensor, and the first servo motor, the first encoder, the driving gear, the driven gear and the sun tracking sensor form the rotary tracking mechanism.
Preferably, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the upright post through a bracket, the bottom of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first encoder through a lead, the power output of the first servo motor is fixedly inserted with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is connected with a driven gear in an occluded manner, the bottom of the driven gear is connected with the top of the upright post through a bearing, one end of the cultivation mechanism is fixedly provided with a sun tracking sensor through the bracket, the sun tracking sensor is electrically connected with the first encoder, the sun tracking sensor is used for tracking the sun position, when the sun moves, a tracking signal is converted into a pulse signal and transmitted into the first encoder, the first servo motor is controlled to rotate through the first encoder, so that the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate, the cultivation mechanism can track the sunlight, and plants can obtain more sunlight, will effectively increase the growth rate of the plant.
Preferably, the angle tracking mechanism consists of a second servo motor, a second encoder, a worm, an arc-shaped rack and an angle sensor, the bottom of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the second encoder through a lead, the second encoder is fixedly connected with the angle sensor through a lead, the angle sensor is positioned on one side of the sun tracking sensor, the worm is fixedly connected with the power output end of the second servo motor, the arc-shaped rack is connected to one side of the worm in an occluded manner, meanwhile, the irradiation angle of sunlight is measured through the angle sensor, the measurement signal is converted into a pulse signal and transmitted to the second encoder, the second servo motor can be controlled through the second encoder to drive the worm to rotate, the worm drives the arc-shaped rack to rotate when rotating, so that the pitch angle of the cultivation mechanism can be deflected, and plants can obtain more sunlight, will effectively increase the growth rate of the plant.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism consists of a cultivation groove, a sealing rubber cover, a partition plate, a stop plate, a water pump and a water filling port, and the cultivation groove, the sealing rubber cover, the partition plate, the stop plate, the water pump and the water filling port form the cultivation mechanism.
Preferably, the cultivation mechanism is movably mounted on the upper surface of the driven gear through a support, the lower surface of the cultivation mechanism is connected with the arc-shaped rack in a welding mode, the upper surface of the cultivation mechanism is fixedly provided with cultivation grooves, the cultivation grooves are provided with multiple groups, the surface of each cultivation groove is connected with the sealing rubber cover in a buckling mode, the inner cavity of the cultivation mechanism is fixedly welded with the partition plate, the surface of the partition plate is fixedly welded with the stop block, the stop block is located below the cultivation groove, one end of the inner cavity of the cultivation mechanism is fixedly provided with a water pump, one end of the cultivation mechanism is fixedly provided with a water filling port, a plant root system of the cultivated plant can be plugged in the sealing rubber cover, the sealing rubber cover is buckled in the cultivation groove, the situation that the nutrient solution in the inner cavity flows out when the cultivation mechanism deflects can be avoided through the sealing rubber cover, the use is more convenient, the nutrient solution can, through circulating the nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the nutrient solution to breed the bacterium for a long time statically, also avoid the root to have too much nutrient solution to corrode the root simultaneously, will effectively promote the survival rate that the plant was planted, and cultivation mechanism can block the nutrient solution through the dog when deflecting, avoids the root can't acquire the nutrient solution, uses more convenient.
The utility model provides a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a rotation tracking mechanism and angle tracking mechanism mutually support, can make cultivation mechanism all the time with the best angle of shining towards the sun to make the plant obtain more sunshine, will effectively increase the growth rate of plant.
(2) The utility model discloses, the plant roots of cultivation can peg graft in sealed gluey lid, sealed gluey lid buckle is at the cultivation inslot, can avoid cultivation mechanism when taking place to deflect through sealed gluey lid, the nutrient solution of inner chamber flows out, it is more convenient to use, and can pour into division board bottom with the nutrient solution through the water filling port, extract and spray to the root of plant through the water pump to the nutrient solution, through circulating the nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the long-time static bacterial breeding of nutrient solution, also avoid the root to have too much nutrient solution to corrode the root simultaneously, the survival rate that will effectively promote plant and plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sunlight following structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rotation structure of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a column; 2. a rotational tracking mechanism; 201. a first servo motor; 202. an encoder No. one; 203. a drive gear; 204. a driven gear; 205. a sun tracking sensor; 3. an angle tracking mechanism; 301. a second servo motor; 302. a second encoder; 303. a worm; 304. an arc-shaped rack; 305. an angle sensor; 4. a cultivation mechanism; 401. a cultivation trough; 402. sealing the rubber cover; 403. a partition plate; 404. a stopper; 405. a water pump; 406. a water injection port.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed, soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed includes base 1 stand 101, rotary tracking mechanism 2, angle tracking mechanism 3 and cultivation mechanism 4, the welding of base 1 fixed surface has stand 101, stand 101 top movable mounting has rotary tracking mechanism 2, fixed surface installs angle tracking mechanism 3 on rotary tracking mechanism 2, 3 top fixed mounting of angle tracking mechanism has cultivation mechanism 4.
The rotation tracking mechanism 2 is composed of a first servo motor 201, a first encoder 202, a driving gear 203, a driven gear 204 and a sun tracking sensor 205, and the first servo motor 201, the first encoder 202, the driving gear 203, the driven gear 204 and the sun tracking sensor 205 form the rotation tracking mechanism 2.
The first servo motor 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the upright post 101 through a support, the first encoder 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first servo motor 201 through a conducting wire, the driving gear 203 is fixedly inserted and connected to the power output of the first servo motor 201, the driven gear 204 is connected to one side of the driving gear 203 in an occluded mode, the bottom of the driven gear 204 is connected to the top of the upright post 101 through a bearing, the sun tracking sensor 205 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cultivation mechanism 4 through the support, the sun tracking sensor 205 is electrically connected with the first encoder 202, the sun tracking sensor 205 is used for tracking the sun, when the sun moves, the tracking signal is converted into a pulse signal and transmitted to the first encoder 202, the first servo motor 201 is controlled to rotate through the first encoder 202, the driven gear 204 can be driven to rotate through the driving gear 203, and the sunlight tracking of the cultivation mechanism 4 can, the plants can obtain more sunlight, and the growth speed of the plants can be effectively increased.
The angle tracking mechanism 3 comprises a second servo motor 301, a second encoder 302, a worm 303, an arc-shaped rack 304 and an angle sensor 305, the bottom of the second servo motor 301 is fixedly connected with the second encoder 302 through a lead, the second encoder 302 is fixedly connected with the angle sensor 305 through a lead, the angle sensor 305 is positioned on one side of the sun tracking sensor 205, the power output end of the second servo motor 301 is fixedly connected with the worm 303, one side of the worm 303 is connected with the arc-shaped rack 304 in a meshing manner, meanwhile, the irradiation angle of sunlight is measured through the angle sensor 305, a measurement signal is converted into a pulse signal and transmitted into the second encoder 302, the second servo motor 301 can be controlled by the second encoder 302 to drive the worm 303 to rotate, the worm 303 drives the arc-shaped rack 304 to rotate when rotating, so that the pitching angle of the cultivation mechanism 4 can be deflected, the plants can obtain more sunlight, and the growth speed of the plants can be effectively increased.
The cultivation mechanism 4 consists of a cultivation groove 401, a sealing rubber cover 402, a partition plate 403, a stop block 404, a water pump 405 and a water filling port 406, and the cultivation groove 401, the sealing rubber cover 402, the partition plate 403, the stop block 404, the water pump 405 and the water filling port 406 form the cultivation mechanism 4.
The cultivation mechanism 4 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the driven gear 204 through a support, the lower surface of the cultivation mechanism 4 is connected with the arc-shaped rack 304 in a welding mode, the cultivation groove 401 is fixedly formed in the upper surface of the cultivation mechanism 4, multiple groups of cultivation grooves 401 are arranged, the surface of the cultivation groove 401 is connected with the sealing rubber cover 402 in a buckling mode, the separation plate 403 is fixedly welded in the inner cavity of the cultivation mechanism 4, the stop plate 404 is fixedly welded in the surface of the separation plate 403, the stop plate 404 is located below the cultivation groove 401, the water pump 405 is fixedly mounted at one end of the inner cavity of the cultivation mechanism 4, the water filling port 406 is fixedly formed in one end of the cultivation mechanism 4, the cultivated plant root system can be plugged in the sealing rubber cover 402, the sealing rubber cover 402 is buckled in the cultivation groove 401, the cultivation mechanism 4 can be prevented from deflecting through the sealing rubber cover 402, the nutrient solution in the inner cavity flows out, the cultivation, extract and spray the nutrient solution through water pump 405 to the root of the plant, through circulating the nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the nutrient solution to breed the bacterium for a long time still, also avoid the root to have too much nutrient solution to corrode the root simultaneously, will effectively promote the survival rate that the plant was planted, and cultivation mechanism 4 can block the nutrient solution through dog 404 when deflecting, avoids the root can't obtain the nutrient solution, uses more convenient.
It should be noted that, a soilless culture device followed by sunlight, when working, the soilless culture device can be installed and fixed through the mutual matching of the base 1 and the upright column 101, the root system of the cultivated plant can be plugged in the sealing rubber cover 402, the sealing rubber cover 402 is buckled in the cultivation groove 401, the sealing rubber cover 402 can prevent the nutrient solution in the inner cavity from flowing out when the cultivation mechanism 4 deflects, the use is more convenient, the nutrient solution can be injected into the bottom of the partition plate 403 through the water injection port 406, the nutrient solution is extracted and sprayed to the root of the plant through the water pump 405, the nutrient solution is circulated, the long-time static breeding of bacteria by the nutrient solution can be effectively avoided, meanwhile, the root is prevented from being corroded by too much nutrient solution, the survival rate of the plant planting is effectively improved, and the cultivation mechanism 4 can block the nutrient solution through the block 404 when deflecting, the situation that roots cannot obtain nutrient solution is avoided, the use is more convenient and fast, the sun is tracked by the sun tracking sensor 205, when the sun moves, a tracking signal is converted into a pulse signal to be transmitted into the first encoder 202, the first encoder 202 controls the first servo motor 201 to rotate, so that the driven gear 204 can be driven to rotate by the driving gear 203, the cultivation mechanism 4 can track sunlight to enable plants to obtain more sunlight, the growth speed of the plants is effectively increased, meanwhile, the irradiation angle of the sunlight is measured by the angle sensor 305, a measurement signal is converted into a pulse signal to be transmitted into the second encoder 302, the second servo motor 301 can be controlled by the second encoder 302 to drive the worm 303 to rotate, the worm 303 drives the arc-shaped rack 304 to rotate when rotating, so that the pitching angle of the cultivation mechanism 4 can be deflected, the plants can obtain more sunlight, and the growth speed of the plants can be effectively increased.
The servo motor 201 of the ACM602V36-01-1000 type, the encoder 202 of the GAS60R13E10SGB type, the solar tracking sensor 205 of the NBN4-12GM50-E2 type, the servo motor 301 of the ACM602V36-01-1000 type, the encoder 302 of the GAS60R13E10SGB type, the angle sensor 305 of the WDH22 type and the water pump 405 of the 15G0.5-8 type are all products of the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed which characterized in that: soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed includes base (1) stand (101), rotary tracking mechanism (2), angle tracking mechanism (3) and cultivation mechanism (4), base (1) fixed surface welding has stand (101), stand (101) top movable mounting has rotary tracking mechanism (2), fixed surface installs angle tracking mechanism (3) on rotary tracking mechanism (2), angle tracking mechanism (3) top fixed mounting has cultivation mechanism (4).
2. A sunlight-following soilless culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tracking mechanism (2) is composed of a first servo motor (201), a first encoder (202), a driving gear (203), a driven gear (204) and a sun tracking sensor (205).
3. A sunlight-following soilless culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a servo motor (201) passes through support fixed mounting in stand (101) top one side, encoder (202) are passed through to servo motor (201) bottom No. one, servo motor (201) power take off is fixed to be pegged graft and is had drive gear (203), drive gear (203) one side interlock is connected with driven gear (204), and driven gear (204) bottom links to each other with stand (101) top through the bearing, cultivation mechanism (4) one end has chasing after sun sensor (205) through support fixed mounting, and chases after sun sensor (205) and encoder (202) electrical property link to each other.
4. A sunlight-following soilless culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: angle tracking mechanism (3) comprise No. two servo motor (301), No. two encoders (302), worm (303), arc rack (304) and angle sensor (305), No. two encoders (302) of wire fixedly connected with are passed through to No. two servo motor (301) bottoms, No. two encoders (302) are through wire fixedly connected with angle sensor (305), and angle sensor (305) are located and pursue day sensor (205) one side, the power take off end fixedly connected with worm (303) of No. two servo motor (301), worm (303) one side interlock is connected with arc rack (304).
5. A sunlight-following soilless culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation mechanism (4) is composed of a cultivation groove (401), a sealing rubber cover (402), a partition plate (403), a stop block (404), a water pump (405) and a water injection port (406).
6. A sunlight-following soilless culture apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: cultivation mechanism (4) are through support movable mounting at driven gear (204) upper surface, and cultivation mechanism (4) lower surface links to each other with arc rack (304) welding, cultivation mechanism (4) upper surface is fixed and has been seted up cultivation groove (401), and cultivation groove (401) are provided with the multiunit altogether, cultivation groove (401) surface buckle is connected with sealed gluey lid (402), cultivation mechanism (4) inner chamber fixed weld has division board (403), division board (403) fixed surface weld has dog (404), and dog (404) are located cultivation groove (401) below, cultivation mechanism (4) inner chamber one end fixed mounting has water pump (405), cultivation mechanism (4) one end is fixed and has been seted up water filling port (406).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020494956.2U CN212260058U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020494956.2U CN212260058U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212260058U true CN212260058U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73884206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020494956.2U Active CN212260058U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212260058U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575269A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 合肥静心园农业科技有限公司 | Grape vine extending device and using method thereof |
| CN113940265A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-18 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Automatic light-following cultivation device and control method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202020494956.2U patent/CN212260058U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575269A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-02 | 合肥静心园农业科技有限公司 | Grape vine extending device and using method thereof |
| CN113940265A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-18 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Automatic light-following cultivation device and control method thereof |
| CN113940265B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2024-02-02 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Automatic light-following cultivation device and control method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212260058U (en) | Soilless culture equipment that sunshine was followed | |
| CN108184638A (en) | Promote the culture apparatus of plant growth | |
| CN208402657U (en) | A kind of agricultural planter box | |
| CN116365978A (en) | Photovoltaic module grid support structure of agricultural and fishing light complementary photovoltaic power station | |
| CN117099611A (en) | Intelligent planting greenhouse | |
| CN215188509U (en) | Plug seedling bed | |
| CN109089857A (en) | A kind of method and device of strawberry soilless cultivation | |
| CN107396747B (en) | Mechanical device for producing culture material for planting mushrooms | |
| CN213818829U (en) | Rose seed breeding device that sprouts | |
| CN212544971U (en) | Tide type irrigation soilless culture device | |
| CN1078092A (en) | Full-light three-dimensional soilless culture frame | |
| CN112772233A (en) | Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective circulation farming big-arch shelter | |
| CN112772209A (en) | Soil changing device and method for solving crop continuous cropping obstacle under facility cultivation | |
| CN219628456U (en) | A multilayer cultivation frame for forage grass is cultivated | |
| CN111528074A (en) | Soilless culture planting device and method for vegetables | |
| CN220875369U (en) | Spraying moisturizing device that seafood mushroom was planted usefulness | |
| TWM514719U (en) | Modular solar power cultivation system | |
| CN217336628U (en) | Automatic drip irrigation device of incubator for farming | |
| CN216363006U (en) | Plant water planting root system viewing device | |
| CN220326467U (en) | Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device | |
| CN218789321U (en) | Plant culture device | |
| CN216452473U (en) | Soilless culture device | |
| CN221152156U (en) | Rotary planting bed | |
| CN213214556U (en) | Oranges and tangerines are grown seedlings with artificial containers that has moisturizing structure | |
| CN218789395U (en) | Beneficial bacterium pig manure is to plant planting effect test device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |