CN212247591U

CN212247591U - Quick carding equipment of textile fabric

Info

Publication number: CN212247591U
Application number: CN202020491153.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程明水
Original assignee: Suzhou Shuershi Textile New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Shuershi Textile New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick carding equipment of textile fabric, which comprises a bod, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with two and rotates the rod, two the middle part of rotating the rod all begins to have well cavity, the outer wall equipartition of rotating the rod has with the dust absorption hole of well cavity intercommunication, the surface equipartition of rotating the rod has the brush hair, the inner wall of organism is installed and is used for making the dust absorption hole produce the negative pressure device of negative pressure, still be provided with the ironing machine who is used for ironing textile fabric in the organism, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with the compression roller. The utility model cleans the surface of the cloth through the brush hair, and removes the thread ends and sundries on the surface of the cloth; the sliding plug moves in a reciprocating way to keep negative pressure at the dust suction hole, so that the thread ends brushed by the brush hair and sundries are cleaned; gas heated by the electric heating wire is sprayed out of the gas spraying holes through the second gas guide pipe to iron the cloth; the distance between the adjustable arc-shaped plate and the press roller is set, so that the carding machine is suitable for carding of different fabrics.

Description

Quick carding equipment of textile fabric

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field especially relates to a quick carding equipment of textile fabric.

Background

Textile fabrics, also known as knitted fabrics, are classified into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method. Weft-knitted fabrics are usually made from low-stretch polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials by knitting flat stitch, variable flat stitch, rib flat stitch, double rib flat stitch, jacquard weave, terry weave and the like on various weft knitting machines. After the cloth is produced, some adsorbates such as floating hair dust can be adsorbed on the cloth.

The patent publication No. CN204509767U discloses a singeing machine, which comprises a feeding and initial flattening device, a flame spraying device, a water mist cooling device, an electric heating device and a flattening device; a pressing shaft guide rod is arranged in the initial pressing device, a pressing roller and a front pushing motor are arranged on the pressing shaft guide rod, and the pressing roller is sleeved on the pressing shaft guide rod; the singeing machine can well solve the problem that the existing singeing machine is too simple in structure and principle, so that the singeing machine is narrow in applicable range and low in singeing efficiency.

However, the apparatus has the following problems:

1. the traditional carding machine is easy to damage cloth in the carding process and possibly cannot comb all the fluff, so that the problem of incomplete final singeing is caused;

2. a large amount of impurities are left on the textile fabric after singeing, so that the textile fabric becomes dirty and the product quality is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art, and provides a textile fabric rapid carding device which cleans the surface of the fabric through bristles and removes thread ends and sundries on the surface of the fabric; the sliding plug moves in a reciprocating way to keep negative pressure at the dust suction hole, so that the thread ends brushed by the brush hair and sundries are cleaned; gas heated by the electric heating wire is sprayed out of the gas spraying holes through the second gas guide pipe to iron the cloth; the distance between the adjustable arc-shaped plate and the press roller is set, so that the carding machine is suitable for carding of different fabrics.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick carding equipment of textile fabric, includes the organism, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with two and rotates the rod, two the middle part that rotates the rod all begins to have well cavity, the outer wall equipartition that rotates the rod has the dust absorption hole with well cavity intercommunication, the surface equipartition that rotates the rod has the brush hair, the inner wall of organism is installed and is used for making the negative pressure device that the dust absorption hole produced the negative pressure, still be provided with the ironing machine who is used for ironing textile fabric in the organism, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with the compression roller, the inner wall of organism still is provided with the arc with compression roller complex, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mount pad of arc, be provided with the electrical heating board in the mount pad, the mount pad passes through the inner wall connection of.

Preferably, negative pressure device includes the sliding plug section of thick bamboo of fixed connection on the organism inner wall, sealed sliding connection has the sliding plug in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo, install on the sliding plug and only allow the air to turn right the first check valve that flows from a left side, the lateral wall fixedly connected with sliding plug pole of sliding plug, the sliding plug pole runs through the inner wall of sliding plug section of thick bamboo, the left end portion intercommunication of sliding plug section of thick bamboo has first air duct, first air duct is installed with the intercommunication department of sliding plug section of thick bamboo and is only allowed the air to enter into the second check valve in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo from first air duct, the rotary joint rather than the intercommunication is installed to the lateral wall of rotating the rod, the one end and the rotary joint of sliding plug section of thick bamboo are kept away from to first air duct are connected, still install the actuating mechanism who is used for driving sliding plug pole reciprocating.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes coaxial fixed connection and rotates the action wheel on the rod, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with from the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected through synchronous belt drive with from between the driving wheel, the ring channel has been seted up to the lateral wall from the driving wheel, the axle center of ring channel does not coincide with the axle center from the driving wheel, sliding connection has the slider in the ring channel, the lateral wall of slider rotates and is connected with the deflection pole, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the deflection pole rotates and connects on the sliding plug pole.

Preferably, the ironing mechanism comprises two transverse plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, air cavities are formed in the side walls of the two transverse plates, air injection holes communicated with the air cavities are formed in one opposite sides of the two transverse plates, the right end portion of the sliding plug cylinder is communicated with the air cavities through a second air duct, heating wires used for heating air are arranged in the right end portion of the sliding plug cylinder, and a temperature controller used for controlling the temperature of the heating wires is installed at the inner top of the machine body.

Preferably, the elastic device comprises a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom in the machine body, a supporting rod is connected to the cylinder in a sliding mode, a movable plate is connected to the cylinder in a sliding mode, the supporting rod is connected to the movable plate through a spring in a elastic mode, and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the elastic force of the spring is arranged on the cylinder.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod is formed in the inner wall of the cylinder, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, the pull rod penetrates through the cylinder, and the pull rod is connected with the cylinder in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with hand wheel of pull rod, it has the rubber sleeve to glue on the hand wheel, the surface of rubber sleeve is provided with multichannel antiskid groove.

Preferably, the inner wall of the machine body is positioned between the transverse plate and the arc-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with a bend wheel.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. under the drive of the two rotating rollers, the cloth advances, the rotating rollers rotate to clean the surface of the cloth through the bristles on the surface of the rotating rollers, and thread ends and impurities on the surface of the cloth are removed;

2. the rotating rod rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel rotates to drive the sliding plug rod to reciprocate through the matching of the annular groove, the sliding block and the deflection rod, so that the sliding plug is driven to reciprocate, the reciprocating movement of the sliding plug enables the dust suction hole to keep negative pressure, and the thread ends brushed by the brush hair and sundries are cleaned;

3. the air in the right end part of the sliding plug cylinder is heated by the electric heating wire and is sprayed out of the air spraying holes through the second air duct to iron the cloth;

4. carry out further ironing to the cloth through the electric heating board, prevent that the cloth from warping, through the pulling pull rod, make the gag lever post break away from the spacing groove, then the pressure of adjustment spring, and then the distance between adjustment arc and the compression roller, the carding of adaptable different cloth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a textile fabric quick carding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary roller of the rapid textile fabric carding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 rotating sticks, 3 brush hairs, 4 driving wheels, 5 rotating joints, 6 driven wheels, 7 annular grooves, 8 synchronous belts, 9 sliding blocks, 10 deflection rods, 11 sliding plug rods, 12 temperature controllers, 13 heating wires, 14 second air ducts, 15 transverse plates, 16 air jet holes, 17 redirecting wheels, 18 compression rollers, 19 arc-shaped plates, 20 dust suction holes, 21 sliding plugs, 22 first one-way valves, 23 second one-way valves, 24 first air ducts, 25 mounting seats, 26 electric heating plates, 27 cylinders, 28 supporting rods, 29 springs, 30 limiting grooves, 31 movable plates, 32 limiting rods and 33 pull rods.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a textile fabric fast carding device comprises a machine body 1, two rotating rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a material passes through the machine body 1, the material is driven by the two rotating rollers 2 to advance, a hollow cavity is formed in the middle of each of the two rotating rollers 2, dust suction holes 20 communicated with the hollow cavity are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of each rotating roller 2, bristles 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of each rotating roller 2, the rotating rollers 2 rotate to clean the surface of the material through the bristles 3 on the surfaces of the rotating rollers 2 to remove thread ends and impurities on the surface of the material, a negative pressure device for enabling the dust suction holes 20 to generate negative pressure is mounted on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the negative pressure device comprises a sliding plug cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a sliding plug 21 is hermetically and slidably connected in the sliding plug cylinder, a first one-way valve 22 allowing air to flow from left to right is mounted on the sliding plug 21, the sliding plug rod 11 penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder, the left end part of the sliding plug cylinder is communicated with a first air duct 24, a second one-way valve 23 which only allows air to enter the sliding plug cylinder from the first air duct 24 is installed at the communication position of the first air duct 24 and the sliding plug cylinder, a rotary joint 5 communicated with the rotary joint is installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 2, and one end, far away from the sliding plug cylinder, of the first air duct 24 is connected with the rotary joint 5.

The inner wall of the machine body 1 is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug rod 11 to reciprocate, the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel 4 coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 6, the driving wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 6 through a synchronous belt 8, the side wall of the driven wheel 6 is provided with an annular groove 7, the axis of the annular groove 7 is not overlapped with the axis of the driven wheel 6, a sliding block 9 is connected in the annular groove 7 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected with a deflection rod 10, one end of the deflection rod 10, far away from the sliding block 9, is rotatably connected to the sliding plug rod 11, the driving wheel 4 is rotated through the rotating rod 2, the driving wheel 4 is rotated to drive the driven wheel 6 to rotate, the driven wheel 6 is rotated to, the sliding plug 21 reciprocates to keep the negative pressure at the dust suction hole 20, so as to clean the thread ends and sundries brushed by the brush hairs 3.

Still be provided with the ironing machine who is used for ironing textile fabric in the organism 1, ironing machine includes two diaphragms 15 of fixed connection on 1 inner wall of organism, the air cavity has all been seted up in the lateral wall of two diaphragms 15, the fumarole 16 with the air cavity intercommunication has all been seted up to two diaphragm 15 relative one sides, the right-hand member portion of sliding plug section of thick bamboo passes through second air duct 14 and air cavity intercommunication, be provided with the heating wire 13 that is used for heating the air in the right-hand member portion of sliding plug section of thick bamboo, the temperature controller 12 that is used for carrying out control to heating wire 13 temperature is installed at the interior top of organism 1, the reciprocating motion of sliding plug 21, the air in the section of thick bamboo right-hand member portion of sliding plug 21 is heated by heating wire 13, and spout in following fumaro.

The inner wall of organism 1 rotates and is connected with compression roller 18, the inner wall of organism 1 still be provided with compression roller 18 complex arc 19, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mount pad 25 of arc 19, be provided with electric heating board 26 in the mount pad 25, mount pad 25 passes through the interior wall connection of resilient means and organism 1, resilient means includes the drum 27 of fixed connection bottom in organism 1, sliding connection has bracing piece 28 in the drum 27, sliding connection has fly leaf 31 in the drum 27, bracing piece 28 passes through spring 29 elastic connection on fly leaf 31.

Be provided with the guiding mechanism who is used for adjusting spring 29 elasticity on the drum 27, guiding mechanism includes the gag lever post 32 of fixed connection on the fly leaf 31 lateral wall, set up the spacing groove 30 with gag lever post 32 matched with on the inner wall of drum 27, the lateral wall fixedly connected with pull rod 33 of fly leaf 31, pull rod 33 runs through drum 27, and pull rod 33 and drum 27 sliding connection, the cloth enters into between compression roller 18 and the arc 19 through bend wheel 17, carry out further ironing to the cloth through electric heating board 26, prevent that the cloth from warping, through pulling pull rod 33, make gag lever post 32 break away from spacing groove 30, then the pressure of adjustment spring 29, and then the distance between adjustment arc 19 and the compression roller 18, the carding of adaptable different cloths.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with hand wheel of pull rod 33, the veneer has the rubber sleeve on the hand wheel, and the surface of rubber sleeve is provided with multichannel antiskid groove.

A direction-changing wheel 17 is rotatably connected between the transverse plate 15 and the arc-shaped plate 19 on the inner wall of the machine body 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when the textile fabric carding device works, cloth passes through a machine body 1, the cloth advances under the drive of two rotating rollers 2, the rotating rollers 2 rotate to clean the surface of the cloth through bristles 3 on the surface of the rotating rollers 2, thread ends and sundries on the surface of the cloth are removed, the rotating rollers 2 rotate to drive a driving wheel 4 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 rotates to drive a driven wheel 6 to rotate, the driven wheel 6 rotates to drive a sliding plug rod 11 to reciprocate through the matching of an annular groove 7, a sliding block 9 and a deflection rod 10, so as to drive a sliding plug 21 to reciprocate, the reciprocating movement of the sliding plug 21 enables a dust suction hole 20 to keep negative pressure, so as to clean the thread ends and sundries brushed up by the bristles 3, along with the reciprocating movement of the sliding plug 21, air in the right end part of a cylinder of the sliding plug 21 is heated by an electric heating wire 13 and is sprayed out of an air injection hole 16 through a second air duct 14 to clean the cloth, then the cloth enters between a press roller 18 and, the cloth is further ironed by the electric heating plate 26 to prevent the cloth from deforming, the limiting rod 32 is separated from the limiting groove 30 by pulling the pull rod 33, then the pressure of the spring 29 is adjusted, and further the distance between the arc-shaped plate 19 and the press roller 18 is adjusted, so that the cloth carding machine is suitable for carding of different cloths.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile fabric rapid carding device comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers (2), a hollow cavity begins to be arranged in the middle of each rotating roller (2), dust suction holes (20) communicated with the hollow cavity are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of each rotating roller (2), brush hairs (3) are uniformly distributed on the surface of each rotating roller (2), a negative pressure device used for enabling the dust suction holes (20) to generate negative pressure is installed on the inner wall of the machine body (1), an ironing mechanism used for ironing textile fabrics is further arranged in the machine body (1), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a compression roller (18), an arc-shaped plate (19) matched with the compression roller (18) is further arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a mounting seat (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (19), an electric heating plate (26) is arranged in the mounting seat (25), and the mounting seat (25) is connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) through an elastic device.

2. The textile fabric quick carding device according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure device comprises a sliding plug cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), a sliding plug (21) is connected in the sliding plug cylinder in a sealing and sliding manner, a first one-way valve (22) allowing air to flow from left to right is installed on the sliding plug (21), a sliding plug rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plug (21), the sliding plug rod (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder, the left end of the sliding plug cylinder is communicated with a first air duct (24), a second one-way valve (23) allowing air to enter the sliding plug cylinder from the first air duct (24) is installed at the communication position of the first air duct (24) and the sliding plug cylinder, a rotary joint (5) communicated with the rotary rod is installed on the side wall of the rotary rod (2), and one end, far away from the sliding plug cylinder, of the first air duct (24) is connected with the rotary joint (5), and the inner wall of the machine body (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug rod (11) to reciprocate.

3. A textile fabric rapid carding device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel (4) coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating roller (2), a driven wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the driving wheel (4) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (6) through a synchronous belt (8), an annular groove (7) is formed in the side wall of the driven wheel (6), the axis of the annular groove (7) is not coincident with the axis of the driven wheel (6), a sliding block (9) is slidably connected in the annular groove (7), a deflection rod (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block (9), and one end, far away from the sliding block (9), of the deflection rod (10) is rotatably connected to a sliding plug rod (11).

4. The textile fabric quick carding device according to claim 2, wherein the ironing mechanism comprises two transverse plates (15) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), air chambers are formed in the side walls of the two transverse plates (15), air injection holes (16) communicated with the air chambers are formed in the opposite sides of the two transverse plates (15), the right end portion of the sliding plug cylinder is communicated with the air chambers through second air guide pipes (14), heating wires (13) used for heating air are arranged in the right end portion of the sliding plug cylinder, and a temperature controller (12) used for controlling the temperature of the heating wires (13) is mounted at the top of the machine body (1).

5. A textile fabric quick carding device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic device comprises a cylinder (27) fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the machine body (1), a support rod (28) is slidably connected to the cylinder (27), a movable plate (31) is slidably connected to the cylinder (27), the support rod (28) is elastically connected to the movable plate (31) through a spring (29), and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the elastic force of the spring (29) is arranged on the cylinder (27).

6. A textile fabric rapid carding device according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (32) fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable plate (31), a limiting groove (30) matched with the limiting rod (32) is formed in an inner wall of the cylinder (27), a pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable plate (31), the pull rod (33) penetrates through the cylinder (27), and the pull rod (33) is slidably connected with the cylinder (27).

7. A textile fabric rapid carding device according to claim 6, wherein a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull rod (33), a rubber sleeve is glued on the hand wheel, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are formed in the surface of the rubber sleeve.

8. A textile fabric quick carding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a bend wheel (17) is rotatably connected between the transverse plate (15) and the arc-shaped plate (19) on the inner wall of the machine body (1).