CN212238590U - Novel commercial kitchen garbage processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a commercial kitchen garbage processor, the food waste after will grinding carries out the first sediment liquid separator of sediment liquid separation, to carrying out the second sediment liquid separator and the drawing liquid pump of sediment liquid separation again to the liquid that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the discharge gate of grinder docks with the feed inlet of first sediment liquid separator and communicates, the discharge gate of first sediment liquid separator is provided with the sediment material jar, the sediment material jar is used for holding the sediment material that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the liquid outlet of first sediment liquid separator docks with the feed inlet of drawing liquid pump and communicates; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separation device, the discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separation device, and the discharge channel of the first slag-liquid separation device is provided with a liquid outlet spray head; and a slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separating device is in pipeline butt joint with a feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device. The slag-liquid separation device achieves better slag-liquid separation effect and improves the efficiency of slag-liquid separation.

Description

Novel commercial kitchen garbage processor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a food waste treatment's technique and specifically relates to a novel commercial kitchen garbage processor.

Background

At present, solid food residues or solid spoiled food waste are simply referred to as food waste; for food waste generated in a kitchen, the food waste is poured out conventionally, and the food waste is transported to a waste landfill site for landfill by a waste transport vehicle through a waste transfer station; because food waste usually contains soup, sewage of a waste transfer station or a waste transport vehicle flows transversely, one path is polluted and is extremely insanitary; in the prior art, a pipeline type food waste processor with a steel mill is adopted in a kitchen downpipe device, food waste is ground into a fluid state by adding water, and the fluid state is directly discharged into a sewer through the downpipe; the method is easy to block sewers; therefore, the prior art has the problems and the defects of environmental pollution and sewer blockage.

In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the inventors of the present invention developed the present invention by studying and improving the aforementioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem of the prior art that the novel commercial kitchen waste processor is designed.

The utility model relates to a novel commercial kitchen garbage processor, including the bacterial bucket that is used for storing the fungus liquid, carry out the grinder that grinds to food waste, carry out the first sediment liquid separator of sediment liquid separation with the food waste after grinding, carry out the second sediment liquid separator and the drawing liquid pump of sediment liquid separation again to the liquid that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the discharge gate of grinder passes through the pipeline and docks with the feed inlet of first sediment liquid separator and communicates, the discharge gate of first sediment liquid separator is provided with the sediment material jar, the sediment material jar is used for holding the sediment material that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the liquid outlet of first sediment liquid separator passes through the pipeline and docks with the feed inlet of drawing liquid pump and communicates; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device, and a discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separation device is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separation device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; liquid outlet nozzles are arranged between the discharge port of the discharge channel of the first slag-liquid separation device and the discharge port of the first slag-liquid separation device, and at the discharge port of the discharge channel and/or the middle part in the channel of the discharge channel, and the water outlet of the strain cylinder is connected with the liquid outlet nozzles through a water suction pump.

Preferably, the screw extruder comprises a bottom plate, a bearing seat, a screw, a filter screen cylinder, a feeding sleeve, a belt transmission mechanism and a driving motor, wherein the bottom end of the bearing seat penetrates through the bottom plate, a flange on the periphery of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is fixed in a bearing inner ring in the bearing seat in an interference fit manner; one end face of the driving motor, which is provided with a rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plate; the feeding sleeve is sleeved at the top of the bearing seat, the bottom end surface of the feeding sleeve is fixed after being abutted against the bottom surface of the middle step of the bearing seat, and the bottom square hole of the screw rod is sleeved on the square shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft; after the filter screen cylinder is sleeved on the screw rod, the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder is fixedly positioned with the top end of the feeding sleeve; the feeding pipeline is fixed at the feeding port of the feeding sleeve; the rotation of the driving motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism. The structure mounting structure is reasonable and reliable, and the screw extruder has better effects of extruding slag and filtering out liquid after mounting.

Further preferably, the separation staving includes that the top is closed goes up staving and both ends open-ended bucket body down, goes up the bottom flange of staving and the top flange of bucket body down and laminates the after-fixing and link to each other, and the periphery side of fender ring is fixed with the inside wall laminating after-fixing of bucket body down, and the lateral wall of going up the staving sets up the slag charge export, and the top axial region of screw rod passes through the bearing and installs on the top shrouding of last staving. The structure of the separating barrel enables the components in the separating barrel body to be conveniently installed.

More preferably, the spring is fitted over the tip shaft portion of the screw. The structure of the device enables the upward and downward floating of the pressure plate to be stable.

Preferably, the screw rod further comprises a positioning sleeve sleeved on the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod, and the side wall of an inner hole of the positioning sleeve is attached to the outer periphery of the shaft part sleeved on the top end of the screw rod; the bottom end surface of the positioning sleeve is abutted against the bottom end step of the upper shaft part of the screw rod, and the bottom end part of the positioning sleeve is also positioned between the side wall of the inner hole of the pressure plate and the outer side wall of the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod; the bottom surface of the positioning ring body of the positioning sleeve is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure plate, the spring sleeve is arranged at the top of the positioning sleeve, the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the top sealing plate of the positioning ring body top surface of the positioning sleeve and the separation barrel body, and an interval is reserved between the top end of the positioning sleeve and the inner side wall of the top sealing plate of the separation barrel body. The structure enables the upper displacement and the lower displacement of the pressure plate to float more stably and reliably, the structure is more compact, and the pressure plate is prevented from inclining when the upper displacement and the lower displacement of the pressure plate float.

Further preferably, the barrel-shaped bearing seat further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is sleeved in the middle of the bearing seat through an inner hole of the fixing plate, the side wall of the inner hole of the fixing plate is tightly attached to the middle of the bearing seat, the top surface of the fixing plate is attached to the top surface of a flange of the bearing seat, a positioning ring groove with the same diameter as the lower barrel body is formed in the top surface of the fixing plate, and the bottom end of the lower barrel body is correspondingly inserted into the positioning ring.

Preferably, the first slag-liquid separating device comprises a first separating barrel body and a screw extruding mechanism longitudinally fixed in the first separating barrel body, a filter screen barrel is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruding mechanism, and a discharge channel is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruding mechanism; the discharge channel is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feed inlet at the bottom end of the screw extruder is provided with a feed pipeline, and the feed pipeline penetrates through the first separation barrel body and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the grinding device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; the kitchen waste is extruded to a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruder after the screw of the screw extruder rotates, liquid is filtered out by the kitchen waste in the filter screen cylinder under the action of the filter screen and extrusion, and extruded slag enters the slag tank through the discharge channel after being extruded from the discharge port. The structure of the food garbage separator ensures that the slag-liquid separation of the food garbage is reliable and the structural design is reasonable.

Further preferably, the second slag-liquid separating device comprises a second separating barrel body and a filter screen plate which is obliquely arranged, the liquid pump is fixed at the top port of the second separating barrel body through the frame body, the filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the second separating barrel body, a slag outlet is formed in the middle of the second separating barrel body, the bottommost part of the slag outlet is flush with the lowest position of the filter screen plate, and the slag outlet is communicated with a pipeline at the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device through a pipeline. The structural design realizes that the liquid is subjected to slag-liquid separation again after the first slag-liquid separation, so that the slag-liquid separation is relatively thorough, and the slag-liquid separation effect of the kitchen waste disposer is better.

Further preferably, the position of the slag outlet is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device. The structure of the garbage collecting device realizes that garbage at the slag outlet automatically falls into the feeding pipeline under the action of self gravity.

Further preferably, the screw extruder includes the screw rod, a filter screen section of thick bamboo, charge-in pipeline, the feed sleeve, ejection of compact sleeve, belt drive and driving motor, inner chamber bottom surface middle part of first separation staving is provided with the arch, the feed sleeve cup joints to be fixed in the arch, and feed sleeve's inside wall is hugged closely with bellied periphery side, ejection of compact sleeve fixes the top port department at first separation staving, and filter screen section of thick bamboo's both ends mouth respectively with feed sleeve's top port and ejection of compact sleeve's bottom port fixed linking to each other, the both ends of screw rod are installed in arch and ejection of compact sleeve's top closing plate central point department through the bearing respectively, and ejection of compact channel's feed port and ejection of compact sleeve's discharge port butt joint are fixed, and driving motor passes through belt drive and. The structure mounting structure is reasonable and reliable, and the screw extruder has better effects of extruding slag and filtering out liquid after mounting, so that the kitchen waste disposer has better use performance.

Further preferably, the inside of first separation staving is provided with many vertical settings and carries out the flushing pipe that washes to the filter screen section of thick bamboo, and on each flushing pipe orientation rate net section of thick bamboo side all be provided with a plurality of washing nozzles, docks the intercommunication through the pipeline each other between each flushing pipe simultaneously. The structure of the filter screen washing machine is used for washing the filter screen, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the use performance is improved.

Further preferably, the slag-liquid separation device further comprises a rack and a shell which is wrapped and fixed on the outer side of the rack, the grinding device, the first slag-liquid separation device and the second slag-liquid separation device are all fixed on the rack, a feeding port is formed in the top surface of the shell, and the feeding port corresponds to a feeding port of the grinding device. It protects the internal mechanism of the kitchen waste disposer.

The utility model discloses a commercial kitchen garbage processor, its structure is through grinding the back with food waste, carry out twice separation of dregs and liquid again, promote the efficiency of separation of dregs and liquid when realizing the separation of dregs and liquid effect preferred, and after separating out among the food waste, make the food waste with liquid separation transport to the landfill in-process and avoid taking place the phenomenon of sewage crossing current, also further realize that the technical effect that can not take place the jam after the sewer pipe is directly arranged into to the liquid that separates out, and simultaneously, extract to liquid outlet nozzle department back with the fungus liquid in the fungus bucket through the suction pump, fungus liquid is by liquid outlet nozzle blowout to the slag charge in the discharging channel on, make the slag charge of the ejection of compact from discharging channel department contain the fungus, thereby realize carrying out the effect of deodorization fermentation to the slag charge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the whole structure diagram of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view (I) of the entire structure of the atomizer of example 1

FIG. 3 is the whole structure diagram of embodiment 1 (II);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view (I) of the whole structure of the press plate type slag-liquid separating device of embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view (ii) of the entire structure of the press plate type slag-liquid separating apparatus of embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the entire structure with a cleaning nozzle of embodiment 2;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of embodiment 2;

fig. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of the housing of embodiment 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the commercial kitchen waste disposer described in this embodiment includes a strain tank for storing strain liquid, a grinding device 1 for grinding food waste, the food waste residue-liquid separating device comprises a first residue-liquid separating device 2 for carrying out residue-liquid separation on ground food waste, a second residue-liquid separating device 3 for carrying out residue-liquid separation on liquid separated by the first residue-liquid separating device 2 and a liquid pump 31, wherein a discharge port of the grinding device 1 is in butt joint communication with a feed port of the first residue-liquid separating device 2 through a pipeline, a residue tank is arranged at a discharge port of the first residue-liquid separating device 2, the residue tank (the residue tank is a known technology and is not described in detail in the drawings and the specification) is used for containing residue separated by the first residue-liquid separating device 2, and a liquid outlet of the first residue-liquid separating device is in butt joint communication with the feed port of the liquid pump 31 through a pipeline; the liquid pump 31 is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device 3, and the discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device 3; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separation device 3 is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separation device 2 through a pipeline in a butt joint way; a liquid outlet spray head 9 is arranged at the top between the feeding port of the discharging channel of the first slag-liquid separating device 2 and the discharging port of the first slag-liquid separating device, at the top of the discharging port of the discharging channel and/or on the top side surface of the middle part in the discharging channel 23, a water outlet 71 of the strain cylinder 7 is connected with the liquid outlet spray head through a water suction pump, and the liquid outlet spray head is positioned above slag in the discharging channel; wherein the grinding device 1 adopts a grinding part disclosed in a kitchen food waste disposer with the publication number CN206951773U published by Chinese patent; the liquid outlet nozzle adopts an atomizing nozzle.

The first slag-liquid separating device 2 is a pressing plate type slag-liquid separating device which specifically comprises a screw extrusion mechanism and a separating barrel body 10 sleeved on the screw extrusion mechanism, and the bottom of the separating barrel body 10 is welded and fixed with the bottom of the screw extrusion mechanism; a filter screen cylinder 50 is sleeved at a screw rod 80 of the screw extruder, and a top end shaft part of the screw rod 80 is installed on a top sealing plate of the separation barrel body 10 through a bearing 1120 (an outer ring of the bearing is fixed in a center hole of the top sealing plate of the separation barrel body in an interference fit manner, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixed with the top end shaft part of the screw rod in an interference fit manner); a baffle ring 70 is sleeved at the top port of the filter screen cylinder 5, the side wall of an inner hole of the baffle ring 70 is jointed and then welded and fixed with the peripheral side surface of the top port of the filter screen cylinder 50, and the peripheral side surface of the baffle ring is jointed and then welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the separation barrel body 10; a pressure plate 30 is covered on the top end of the filter screen cylinder 50, an inner hole of the pressure plate 30 is sleeved on the top end shaft part of the screw 80, a spring 20 is abutted between the inner side wall of the top sealing plate of the separation barrel body 10 and the pressure plate 30, and a slag outlet 1110 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the separation barrel body 10; a feed pipeline 40 is welded and fixed at a feed port 1230 on the bottom side surface of the screw extruder, the feed pipeline 40 penetrates through the bottom of the separation barrel 10, and a liquid outlet 1210 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the separation barrel 10.

In this embodiment, the screw extruder includes a bottom plate 150, a bearing seat 100, a screw 80, a screen cylinder 50, a feeding sleeve 120, a belt transmission mechanism and a driving motor 140, the bottom end of the bearing seat penetrates through the bottom plate, and then a peripheral flange 1020 of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 150 by bolts, and a rotating shaft 1030 is fixed in an inner ring of a bearing 1010 in the bearing seat in an interference fit manner; one end face of the driving motor 140 with a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom plate bolt, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plate; the feeding sleeve 12 is sleeved on the top of the bearing seat 10, the bottom end surface of the feeding sleeve is abutted against the bottom surface of the middle step of the bearing seat 100 and then welded and fixed, and the square hole at the bottom end of the screw 80 is sleeved on the square shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft 1030; after the filter screen cylinder is sleeved on the screw rod, the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder is fixedly positioned with the top end of the feeding sleeve; the feed conduit 40 is fixed at the feed inlet 1230 of the feed sleeve 120; after the driving motor 150 rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a belt transmission mechanism (which can be composed of two synchronous pulleys 130 and a transmission synchronous belt); the edge of the bottom port of the filter screen cylinder is inserted into the fixing ring slot 1220 at the top end of the feeding sleeve, and the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder 50 can be fixedly connected with the fixing ring slot 1220 at the top end of the feeding sleeve by welding.

In the structure, the rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates after being electrified and started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the screw rod to rotate after rotating, food garbage slag materials in the feeding sleeve (the slag materials of the feeding sleeve are input through the feeding pipeline) are extruded out and fed into the filter screen cylinder after the screw rod rotates, after the materials are fed to the top port of the filter screen cylinder, the slag materials at the top port of the filter screen cylinder exert force on the pressure plate, the spring also exerts counterforce on the pressure plate, so that the slag materials in the filter screen cylinder continuously extrude the materials to exert force on the pressure plate, the inside wall that also continuous extrusion screen cylinder of slag charge in the in-process slag charge is to the pressure disk application of force makes the liquid in the slag charge constantly separate out from screen cylinder, until opening the pressure disk (the pushing and supporting power of slag charge to the pressure disk need be greater than the spring force and just can open the pressure disk), the slag charge after being the separation of slag-liquid is followed the discharge gate ejection of compact of separation staving.

In this embodiment, the separation barrel 10 includes an upper barrel 110 with a closed top end and a lower barrel 120 with two open ends, a bottom flange of the upper barrel and a top flange of the lower barrel are fixedly connected through a plurality of bolts after being attached to each other, the peripheral side surface of the baffle ring 70 is welded and fixed after being attached to the inner side wall of the lower barrel, the side wall of the upper barrel is provided with a slag outlet, and the top shaft portion of the screw is mounted on a top sealing plate of the upper barrel through a bearing; the fixed plate 90 is sleeved in the middle of the bearing seat through the inner hole, the side wall of the inner hole is tightly attached to the middle of the bearing seat, the top surface of the fixed plate 90 is attached to the top surface 90 of the flange of the bearing seat, the top surface of the fixed plate 90 is provided with a positioning ring groove 910 with the diameter identical to that of the lower barrel body, the bottom end of the lower barrel body is correspondingly inserted into the positioning ring groove and then positioned and welded and fixed, and the outer edge of the notch of the positioning ring groove and the outer periphery side of the bottom of the lower barrel body are sealed through.

Realize being convenient for in the above-mentioned structure installing screw rod, filter screen section of thick bamboo and feed sleeve in the separation barrel, adopt the bottom correspondence of staving down to carry out the postfix welded fastening after the location after inserting in the positioning ring groove moreover to seal through the welding between the notch outside border of positioning ring groove and the staving bottom periphery side down, make the leakproofness between staving and the fixed plate down, prevent that the liquid that filters out from taking place to leak, structural design is reasonable simultaneously, promotes performance.

In this embodiment, the spring 20 is sleeved on the top end shaft portion of the screw 80; the positioning sleeve 60 is sleeved on the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod, and the side wall of an inner hole of the positioning sleeve 60 is attached to the periphery side of the shaft part sleeved at the top end of the screw rod 80; the bottom end surface of the positioning sleeve 60 is abutted against the bottom end step of the upper shaft part of the screw rod, and the bottom end part of the positioning sleeve is also positioned between the side wall of the inner hole of the pressure plate 30 and the outer side wall of the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod 80; the 610 bottom surfaces of the locating ring body of position sleeve 60 and the laminating of the bottom surface of pressure disk 30, the spring housing is in the top of position sleeve, and the both ends of spring are contradicted with the top shrouding of the locating ring body top surface of position sleeve and separation staving respectively, there is the interval between the top of position sleeve and the top shrouding inside wall of separation staving 10, carry out the in-process of exerting force to the pressure disk when the slag charge, the thrust of slag charge is greater than behind the spring force, the pressure disk shifts up and drives the interval and provide the space of shifting up for shifting up of position sleeve after shifting up on the position sleeve, it makes shifting up of pressure disk stable to set up the position sleeve simultaneously, avoid.

In the embodiment, the slag-liquid separation device further comprises a rack 4 and a shell 6 which is wrapped and fixed on the outer side of the rack, the grinding device 1, the first slag-liquid separation device 2 and the second slag-liquid separation device 3 are all fixed on the rack 4, a feeding port 61 is formed in the top surface of the shell 6, and the feeding port 61 corresponds to a feeding port of the grinding device 1; wherein, the frame 4 and the shell 6 are fixed by bolts, the driving motor 25 of the grinding device 1 is fixed on the frame 4 by the frame body 42, the top of the driving motor 12 of the grinding device 1 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the frame body 42 by bolts, the grinding part 11 of the grinding device 1 is arranged on the 20866at the top of the frame body 42, the bottom plate 150 of the first slag-liquid separating device 2 is arranged on the frame 4 by bolts, the bottom of the second separating barrel body 33 of the second slag-liquid separating device 3 is welded and fixed on the frame 4, the bottom of the first separating barrel body 21 is welded and fixed with the frame plate 41, the driving motor 25 of the screw extruder 22 is fixed with the frame plate 41 by bolts, and the frame plate 41 is fixed on the frame 4 by bolts.

The working principle of the commercial kitchen waste processor formed by adopting the pressing plate type slag-liquid separation device is as follows:

people pour kitchen food waste into a grinding part of a grinding device through a feed port, then the grinding part of the grinding device grinds the food waste and discharges the food waste, the ground food waste is discharged and enters a feeding sleeve through a pipeline and a feeding pipeline, a rotating shaft of a driving motor rotates after being electrified and started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is driven to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism, a screw is driven to rotate after the rotating shaft rotates, food waste slag materials (slag materials of the feeding sleeve are input from the feeding pipeline) in the feeding sleeve are extruded and fed into a filter screen cylinder after the screw rotates, the slag materials at the top port of the filter screen cylinder exert force on a pressure plate after being fed to the top port of the filter screen cylinder, a reaction force is exerted on the pressure plate by a spring, the slag materials in the filter screen cylinder continuously extrude the fed material to exert the pressure plate, and the slag materials continuously extrude the inner side wall of the filter screen cylinder in the process of force application by the slag materials so that liquid in the slag materials is continuously separated from the filter screen cylinder Discharging until the pressure plate is opened (the pushing force of the slag on the pressure plate needs to be greater than the spring force to open the pressure plate), so that the slag after being extruded and filtered is output from a top end opening of the filter screen cylinder, meanwhile, the slag after being separated by slag and liquid is continuously output to the top end opening of the filter screen cylinder based on the slag, the slag is discharged from a discharge opening of the upper barrel body, in addition, the liquid filtered out from the filter screen cylinder enters the bottom of an inner cavity of the lower barrel body and is output from a liquid outlet of the lower barrel body, and finally enters a discharging channel through a discharging sleeve, at the moment, a water suction pump is electrified to pump the strain liquid in the strain barrel to a liquid outlet nozzle, so that the liquid outlet nozzle sprays the strain liquid on the slag in the discharging channel, and the slag sprayed with the strain liquid in the discharging channel falls into the slag under the action of the gravity of the water outlet nozzle; the liquid in the first separation barrel is extracted by the liquid pump and flows out from a discharge port of the liquid pump, the liquid flowing out of the liquid pump flows into an inner cavity of the second separation barrel through the filter screen plate, slag in the liquid can be filtered and retained on the filter screen plate through the liquid passing through the filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, so that the slag on the filter screen plate rolls down to a slag outlet based on self gravity, and a pipeline butted with the three-way connector is in a high-position downward-inclined state based on the design that the position of the slag outlet is higher than that of a feed port of the first slag-liquid separation device, so that the slag at the slag outlet automatically rolls down to the three-way connector through the inclined pipeline, enters a feed pipeline, then enters the first slag-liquid separation device, and then is subjected to slag-liquid separation again; therefore, the slag-liquid separation is carried out in a circulating reciprocating mode according to the working steps, wherein the slag tank is only placed below a discharge hole of the discharge channel, and the slag is conveyed away by the garbage transport vehicle after being fully stored.

Example 2:

the general structure of the novel commercial kitchen waste disposer described in this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, but different from embodiment 1, the first residue-liquid separator 2 includes a first separation barrel 21 and a screw extrusion mechanism 22 longitudinally fixed in the first separation barrel, a filter screen cylinder 224 is sleeved at a screw of the screw extrusion mechanism 22, and a discharge channel 23 is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extrusion mechanism 22; the discharge channel 23 is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body 21, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feeding pipeline 24 is arranged at a feeding port at the bottom end of the screw extruder 22, and the feeding pipeline 24 penetrates through the first separation barrel body 21 and is in butt joint communication with a discharging port of the grinding device 1 through a pipeline; the food waste ground by the grinding device 1 is discharged and enters an inner cavity at the bottom of the screw extruder 22 through the feeding pipeline 24 and a pipeline at the feeding pipeline 24, then the screw extruder 22 is started after being electrified, the screw 221 rotates, the food waste positioned in the inner cavity at the bottom of the screw extruder 22 is extruded and fed to a discharge port at the top of the screw extruder 22 by the rotation of the screw 221, the food waste in the filter screen cylinder 224 is extruded and subjected to the action of a filter screen in the screw extrusion process, liquid is filtered and enters the first separation barrel body 21, and slag materials are extruded from the discharge port and then enter the slag material tank through a discharge channel; a three-way connector is in threaded connection with a feed port of the feed pipeline 24, and one port of the three-way connector is communicated with a pipeline connected out of a discharge port of the grinding device after being in threaded connection; the bottom of the first separating barrel 21 and the driving motor 25 of the screw extruder 22 are both arranged on the frame through bolts and frame plates 41, the driving motor 25 of the screw extruder 22 is fixed with the frame plates 41 through bolts, and the frame plates 41 are fixed on the frame 4 through bolts.

In this embodiment, the second slag-liquid separating device 3 includes the filter screen 34 that second separation barrel 33 and slope set up, suction pump and drawing liquid pump 31 are all fixed at the top port department of second separation barrel 33 through support body 32, and filter screen 34 welded fastening is at the middle part in second separation barrel 33 inner chamber, and the middle part of second separation barrel 33 is provided with slag charge export 331, the bottommost of slag charge export 331 flushes with the lowest position of filter screen 34, and slag charge export 331 communicates after passing through pipeline and three way connection's another port threaded connection, drawing liquid port of drawing liquid pump 31 passes through the pipeline and is connected and communicate with the periphery side liquid outlet of first separation barrel bottom.

In the structure, the liquid pump extracts the internal liquid of first separation barrel, and flow from the discharge gate of liquid pump, the liquid that the liquid pump flows out flows into second separation barrel inner chamber through filter plate, the liquid through filter plate can filter the slag charge in the liquid and stay to filter plate on, because filter plate is in the slope setting, consequently filter plate goes up the slag charge and rolls to the slag charge exit based on self gravity, and the position based on slag charge export is higher than the design of the position of first slag charge separator's feed inlet, make the pipeline of slag charge export and tee bend interface butt joint be by eminence downward sloping state, thereby the slag charge of slag charge export gets into in the charge-in pipeline after the pipeline of sloping state rolls to the tee bend interface automatically, carry out the slag-liquid separation once more.

In this embodiment, screw extruder 22 includes screw 221, filter screen cylinder 224, charge-in pipeline 24, feed sleeve 223, discharging sleeve 222, belt drive 26 and driving motor 25, inner chamber bottom surface middle part of first separation staving is provided with the arch, 211 feed sleeve cup joints to be fixed on the arch, and feeding sleeve's inside wall is hugged closely with bellied periphery side, discharging sleeve fixes the top port department at first separation staving, and filter screen cylinder's both ends mouth respectively with feeding sleeve's top port and discharging sleeve's bottom port fixed linking to each other, the both ends of screw rod are installed in arch and discharging sleeve's top closing plate central point department through the bearing respectively, and discharging channel 23's feed port and discharging sleeve 222's discharge port 2221 butt joint is fixed, and driving motor passes through the bottom stationary phase of belt drive and screw rod and links to each other.

In the structure, get into the feed sleeve through pipeline and charge-in pipeline behind the food waste ejection of compact that grinder ground, driving motor circular telegram this moment starts, its pivot drives the screw rod rotatory, extrude the food waste in the feed sleeve and material loading to filter screen section of thick bamboo in back again after the screw rod is rotatory, at last get into to discharging channel through discharging sleeve, because discharging channel is in the slope setting, the slag charge that is located the logical inslot of ejection of compact drops to the slag charge jar under the effect of self gravity in, then when extruding food waste to filter screen section of thick bamboo, under the effect of the rotatory extrusion of screw rod and filter screen, filter out the liquid in the food waste, get into to first separation barrel in vivo.

The working principle of the commercial kitchen waste disposer which is formed by adopting the residue-liquid separation device of the embodiment is as follows:

people pour food waste into a grinding part of a grinding device through a feed port, then the food waste is ground by the grinding part of the grinding device and discharged, the ground food waste is discharged and enters a feeding sleeve through a pipeline and a feeding pipeline, at the moment, a driving motor is electrified and started, a rotating shaft of the driving motor drives a screw to rotate, the food waste in the feeding sleeve is extruded and fed into a filter screen cylinder after the screw rotates, then the food waste is fed into a discharging sleeve, and finally the food waste enters a discharging channel through the discharging sleeve, as the discharging channel is obliquely arranged, slag in a discharging through groove falls into a slag tank under the action of self gravity, and then when the food waste is extruded into the filter screen cylinder, liquid in the food waste is filtered out under the action of rotary extrusion of the screw and a filter screen and enters a first separation barrel; the liquid in the first separation barrel is extracted by the liquid pump and flows out from a discharge port of the liquid pump, the liquid flowing out of the liquid pump flows into an inner cavity of the second separation barrel through the filter screen plate, slag in the liquid can be filtered and retained on the filter screen plate through the liquid passing through the filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, so that the slag on the filter screen plate rolls down to a slag outlet based on self gravity, and a pipeline butted with the three-way connector is in a high-position downward-inclined state based on the design that the position of the slag outlet is higher than that of a feed port of the first slag-liquid separation device, so that the slag at the slag outlet automatically rolls down to the three-way connector through the inclined pipeline, enters a feed pipeline, then enters the first slag-liquid separation device, and then is subjected to slag-liquid separation again; therefore, the slag-liquid separation is carried out in a circulating reciprocating mode according to the working steps, wherein the slag tank is only placed below a discharge hole of the discharge channel, and the slag is conveyed away by the garbage transport vehicle after being fully stored.

In addition, four flushing pipes 5 which are vertically arranged and used for flushing the filter screen cylinder 224 are arranged inside the first separation barrel body 21, three flushing nozzles 51 are arranged on one side surface of each flushing pipe 5 facing the filter screen cylinder, the flushing pipes 5 are communicated with one another in a butt joint mode through pipelines 52, the four flushing pipes 5 are distributed on the periphery side of the filter screen cylinder in an annular array mode, the bottom end of each flushing pipe is abutted against the inner bottom surface of the first separation barrel body, the outer side surface of each flushing pipe is attached to the inner cavity side wall of the first separation barrel body, the pipelines used for communicating the flushing pipes are aluminum alloy aluminum pipes, so that the flushing pipes are supported, and therefore the flushing pipes are positioned and fixed in the first separation barrel body.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A novel commercial kitchen waste processor is characterized by comprising a strain barrel for storing strain liquid, a grinding device for grinding food waste, a first slag-liquid separating device for carrying out slag-liquid separation on the ground food waste, a second slag-liquid separating device for carrying out slag-liquid separation on liquid separated by the first slag-liquid separating device and a liquid pump, wherein a discharge port of the grinding device is in butt joint communication with a feed port of the first slag-liquid separating device through a pipeline; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device, and a discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separation device is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separation device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; liquid outlet nozzles are arranged between the discharge port of the discharge channel of the first slag-liquid separation device and the discharge port of the first slag-liquid separation device, and at the discharge port of the discharge channel and/or the middle part in the channel of the discharge channel, and the water outlet of the strain cylinder is connected with the liquid outlet nozzles through a water suction pump.

2. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the first residue-liquid separator comprises a screw extrusion mechanism and a separation barrel body sleeved on the screw extrusion mechanism, and the bottom of the separation barrel body is fixed with the bottom of the screw extrusion mechanism; a filter screen cylinder is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruder, and the top end shaft part of the screw is arranged on a top sealing plate of the separation barrel body through a bearing; a baffle ring is sleeved at the top port of the filter screen cylinder, the side wall of an inner hole of the baffle ring is attached and fixed with the peripheral side surface of the top port of the filter screen cylinder, and the peripheral side surface of the baffle ring is attached and fixed with the inner side wall of the separation barrel body; a pressure plate is covered on the top end of the filter screen cylinder, an inner hole of the pressure plate is sleeved on the top end shaft part of the screw rod, a spring is abutted between the inner side wall of the top seal plate of the separation barrel body and the pressure plate, and a slag charge outlet is formed in the side surface of the top of the separation barrel body; a feeding pipeline is fixed at a feeding port on the bottom side surface of the screw extruder, the feeding pipeline penetrates through the bottom of the separation barrel body, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom side surface of the separation barrel body;

the screw extruder comprises a bottom plate, a bearing seat, a screw, a filter screen cylinder, a feeding sleeve, a belt transmission mechanism and a driving motor, wherein the bottom end of the bearing seat penetrates through the bottom plate, the peripheral flange of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is fixed in a bearing inner ring in the bearing seat in an interference fit manner; one end face of the driving motor, which is provided with a rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plate; the feeding sleeve is sleeved at the top of the bearing seat, the bottom end surface of the feeding sleeve is fixed after being abutted against the bottom surface of the middle step of the bearing seat, and the bottom square hole of the screw rod is sleeved on the square shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft; after the filter screen cylinder is sleeved on the screw rod, the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder is fixedly positioned with the top end of the feeding sleeve; the feeding pipeline is fixed at the feeding port of the feeding sleeve; the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism after rotating;

the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod, and the side wall of an inner hole of the positioning sleeve is attached to the outer periphery of the shaft part sleeved at the top end of the screw rod; the bottom end surface of the positioning sleeve is abutted against the bottom end step of the upper shaft part of the screw rod, and the bottom end part of the positioning sleeve is also positioned between the side wall of the inner hole of the pressure plate and the outer side wall of the shaft part at the top end of the screw rod; the bottom surface of the positioning ring body of the positioning sleeve is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure plate, the spring sleeve is arranged at the top of the positioning sleeve, the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the top sealing plate of the positioning ring body top surface of the positioning sleeve and the separation barrel body, and an interval is reserved between the top end of the positioning sleeve and the inner side wall of the top sealing plate of the separation barrel body.

3. The novel commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the separation barrel body comprises an upper barrel body with a closed top end and a lower barrel body with an open two ends, a bottom end flange of the upper barrel body and a top end flange of the lower barrel body are fixedly connected after being mutually attached, the peripheral side face of the baffle ring is fixedly attached to the inner side wall of the lower barrel body, the side wall of the upper barrel body is provided with a slag outlet, and the top shaft part of the screw rod is mounted on a top sealing plate of the upper barrel body through a bearing.

4. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 3, further comprising a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is sleeved in the middle of the bearing seat through an inner hole, the side wall of the inner hole is tightly attached to the middle of the bearing seat, the top surface of the fixing plate is attached to the top surface of the flange of the bearing seat, the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a positioning ring groove with the diameter consistent with that of the lower barrel, and the bottom end of the lower barrel is correspondingly inserted into the positioning ring groove to be positioned and fixed.

5. The novel commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first residue-liquid separation device comprises a first separation barrel body and a screw extrusion mechanism longitudinally fixed in the first separation barrel body, a filter screen cylinder is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruder, and a discharge channel is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extrusion mechanism; the discharge channel is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feed inlet at the bottom end of the screw extruder is provided with a feed pipeline, and the feed pipeline penetrates through the first separation barrel body and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the grinding device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; the kitchen waste is extruded to a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruder after the screw of the screw extruder rotates, liquid is filtered out by the kitchen waste in the filter screen cylinder under the action of the filter screen and extrusion, and extruded slag enters the slag tank through the discharge channel after being extruded from the discharge port.

6. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the second slag-liquid separation device comprises a second separation barrel and an obliquely arranged filter screen plate, the water pump and the liquid pump are both fixed at the top port of the second separation barrel through a frame body, the filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the second separation barrel, a slag outlet is arranged in the middle of the second separation barrel, the bottommost part of the slag outlet is flush with the lowest position of the filter screen plate, and the slag outlet is communicated with a feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separation device through a pipeline in a butt joint manner; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the liquid outlet nozzle through a pipeline, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the liquid outlet of the strain barrel through a pipeline.

7. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 6, wherein the slag outlet is located at a position higher than the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separator.

8. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein the screw extruder comprises a screw, a filter screen cylinder, a feed pipeline, a feed sleeve, a discharge sleeve, a belt transmission mechanism and a drive motor, wherein a bulge is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the first separation barrel body, the feed sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the bulge, the inner side wall of the feeding sleeve is tightly attached to the outer peripheral side of the bulge, the discharging sleeve is fixed at the top port of the first separation barrel body, two ports of the filter screen cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with the top port of the feeding sleeve and the bottom port of the discharging sleeve, two ends of the screw rod are respectively arranged on the bulge and the center of the top sealing plate of the discharging sleeve through bearings, and the feeding port of the discharging channel is fixedly butted with the discharging port of the discharging sleeve, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod through a belt transmission mechanism.

9. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein a plurality of flushing pipes which are vertically arranged and used for flushing the filter screen cylinder are arranged inside the first separation barrel body, a plurality of flushing nozzles are arranged on one side face of each flushing pipe facing the filter screen cylinder, and the flushing pipes are communicated with one another in a butt joint mode through pipelines.

10. The novel commercial kitchen waste disposer of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a frame and a housing covering and fixed outside the frame, wherein the grinding device, the first slag-liquid separator and the second slag-liquid separator are fixed on the frame, and a feeding port is arranged on the top surface of the housing and corresponds to the feeding port of the grinding device.

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