CN212168489U - Commercial kitchen waste processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a commercial kitchen garbage processor, including food waste grinder, carry out the first sediment liquid separator of sediment liquid separation with the food waste after grinding, carry out second sediment liquid separator and the drawing liquid pump of sediment liquid separation again to the liquid that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the discharge gate of grinder passes through the pipeline and docks the intercommunication with the feed inlet of first sediment liquid separator, the discharge gate of first sediment liquid separator is provided with the sediment material jar, the sediment material jar is used for holding the sediment material that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the liquid outlet of first sediment liquid separator passes through the pipeline and docks the intercommunication with the feed inlet of drawing liquid pump; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device, and a discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device; and a slag material outlet of the second slag-liquid separating device is in pipeline butt joint with a material inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device through a pipeline. The slag-liquid separation device achieves better slag-liquid separation effect and improves the efficiency of slag-liquid separation.

Description

Commercial kitchen waste processor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a food waste treatment's technique and specifically relates to a commercial kitchen garbage processor.

Background

At present, solid food residues or solid spoiled food waste are simply referred to as food waste; for food waste generated in a kitchen, the food waste is poured out conventionally, and the food waste is transported to a waste landfill site for landfill by a waste transport vehicle through a waste transfer station; because food waste usually contains soup, sewage of a waste transfer station or a waste transport vehicle flows transversely, one path is polluted and is extremely insanitary; in the prior art, a pipeline type food waste processor with a steel mill is adopted in a kitchen downpipe device, food waste is ground into a fluid state by adding water, and the fluid state is directly discharged into a sewer through the downpipe; the method is easy to block sewers; therefore, the prior art has the problems and the defects of environmental pollution and sewer blockage.

In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the inventors of the present invention developed the present invention by studying and improving the aforementioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem of the prior art that the commercial kitchen waste processor is designed.

The utility model relates to a commercial kitchen garbage processor, including the grinder who grinds food waste, carry out the first sediment liquid separator of sediment liquid separation with the food waste after grinding, carry out the second sediment liquid separator and the drawing liquid pump of sediment liquid separation again to the liquid that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the discharge gate of grinder passes through the pipeline and docks with the feed inlet of first sediment liquid separator and communicate, the discharge gate of first sediment liquid separator is provided with the slag pot, the slag pot is used for holding the slag charge that separates out through first sediment liquid separator, the liquid outlet of first sediment liquid separator passes through the pipeline and docks with the feed inlet of drawing liquid pump and communicates; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device, and a discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separating device is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline.

Preferably, the first slag-liquid separating device comprises a first separating barrel body and a screw extruding mechanism longitudinally fixed in the first separating barrel body, a filter screen barrel is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruding mechanism, and a discharge channel is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruding mechanism; the discharge channel is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feed inlet at the bottom end of the screw extruder is provided with a feed pipeline, and the feed pipeline penetrates through the first separation barrel body and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the grinding device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; the kitchen waste is extruded to a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruder after the screw of the screw extruder rotates, liquid is filtered out by the kitchen waste in the filter screen cylinder under the action of the filter screen and extrusion, and extruded slag enters the slag tank through the discharge channel after being extruded from the discharge port. The structure of the food garbage separator ensures that the slag-liquid separation of the food garbage is reliable and the structural design is reasonable.

Further preferably, the second slag-liquid separating device comprises a second separating barrel body and a filter screen plate which is obliquely arranged, the liquid pump is fixed at the top port of the second separating barrel body through the frame body, the filter screen plate is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the second separating barrel body, a slag outlet is formed in the middle of the second separating barrel body, the bottommost part of the slag outlet is flush with the lowest position of the filter screen plate, and the slag outlet is communicated with the feed port of the first slag-liquid separating device through a pipeline in a butt joint mode. The structural design realizes that the liquid is subjected to slag-liquid separation again after the first slag-liquid separation, so that the slag-liquid separation is relatively thorough, and the slag-liquid separation effect of the kitchen waste disposer is better.

Further preferably, the position of the slag outlet is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device. The structure of the garbage collecting device realizes that garbage at the slag outlet automatically falls into the feeding pipeline under the action of self gravity.

Further preferably, the screw extruder includes the screw rod, a filter screen section of thick bamboo, charge-in pipeline, the feed sleeve, ejection of compact sleeve, belt drive and driving motor, inner chamber bottom surface middle part of first separation staving is provided with the arch, the feed sleeve cup joints to be fixed in the arch, and feed sleeve's inside wall is hugged closely with bellied periphery side, ejection of compact sleeve fixes the top port department at first separation staving, and filter screen section of thick bamboo's both ends mouth respectively with feed sleeve's top port and ejection of compact sleeve's bottom port fixed linking to each other, the both ends of screw rod are installed in arch and ejection of compact sleeve's top closing plate central point department through the bearing respectively, and ejection of compact channel's feed port and ejection of compact sleeve's discharge port butt joint are fixed, and driving motor passes through belt drive and. The structure mounting structure is reasonable and reliable, and the screw extruder has better effects of extruding slag and filtering out liquid after mounting, so that the kitchen waste disposer has better use performance.

Further preferably, the inside of first separation staving is provided with many vertical settings and carries out the flushing pipe that washes to the filter screen section of thick bamboo, and on each flushing pipe orientation rate net section of thick bamboo side all be provided with a plurality of washing nozzles, docks the intercommunication through the pipeline each other between each flushing pipe simultaneously. The structure of the filter screen washing machine is used for washing the filter screen, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the use performance is improved.

Further preferably, the slag-liquid separation device further comprises a rack and a shell which is wrapped and fixed on the outer side of the rack, the grinding device, the first slag-liquid separation device and the second slag-liquid separation device are all fixed on the rack, a feeding port is formed in the top surface of the shell, and the feeding port corresponds to a feeding port of the grinding device. It protects the internal mechanism of the kitchen waste disposer.

The utility model discloses a commercial kitchen garbage processor, its structure is through grinding the back with food waste, carries out twice slag-liquid separation again, promotes the efficiency of slag-liquid separation when realizing the slag-liquid separation effect preferred to after separating out with food waste, make transporting the food waste of liquid separation to the landfill in-process and avoid taking place the phenomenon of sewage crossing current, also further realize can not take place the technological effect of jam after the sewer pipe is directly discharged to the liquid that separates out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view (one) of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment (II);

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of the housing of the embodiment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the commercial kitchen waste disposer described in this embodiment includes a grinding device 1 for grinding food waste, a first residue-liquid separation device 2 for separating residue from liquid of the ground food waste, a second residue-liquid separation device 3 for separating residue from liquid separated by the first residue-liquid separation device 2, and a liquid pump 31, wherein a discharge port of the grinding device 1 is in butt joint communication with a feed port of the first residue-liquid separation device 2 through a pipeline, a discharge port of the first residue-liquid separation device 2 is provided with a residue tank, the residue tank (the residue tank is a known technology and thus not described in detail in the drawings and the description) is used for containing residue separated by the first residue-liquid separation device 2, and a liquid outlet of the first residue-liquid separation device is in butt joint communication with a feed port of the liquid pump 31 through a pipeline; the liquid pump 31 is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device 3, and the discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to the feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device 3; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separation device 3 is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separation device 2 through a pipeline in a butt joint way; wherein the grinding device 1 adopts a grinding part disclosed in a kitchen food waste disposer with the publication number CN206951773U published by Chinese patent.

In this embodiment, the first slag-liquid separating device 2 includes a first separating barrel 21 and a screw extruding mechanism 22 longitudinally fixed in the first separating barrel, a filter screen cylinder 224 is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruding mechanism 22, and a discharge passage 23 is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruding mechanism 22; the discharge channel 23 is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body 21, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feeding pipeline 24 is arranged at a feeding port at the bottom end of the screw extruder 22, and the feeding pipeline 24 penetrates through the first separation barrel body 21 and is in butt joint communication with a discharging port of the grinding device 1 through a pipeline; the food waste ground by the grinding device 1 is discharged and enters an inner cavity at the bottom of the screw extruder 22 through the feeding pipeline 24 and a pipeline at the feeding pipeline 24, then the screw extruder 22 is started after being electrified, the screw 221 rotates, the food waste positioned in the inner cavity at the bottom of the screw extruder 22 is extruded and fed to a discharge port at the top of the screw extruder 22 by the rotation of the screw 221, the food waste in the filter screen cylinder 224 is extruded and subjected to the action of a filter screen in the screw extrusion process, liquid is filtered and enters the first separation barrel body 21, and slag materials are extruded from the discharge port and then enter the slag material tank through a discharge channel; the feed inlet of the feed pipeline 24 is in threaded connection with a tee joint, and one port of the tee joint is communicated with a pipeline connected out of the discharge outlet of the grinding device after being in threaded connection.

In this embodiment, the second slag-liquid separating device 3 includes the second separating barrel 33 and the filter screen 34 that sets up in an inclined manner, the drawing liquid pump 31 is fixed at the top port of the second separating barrel 33 through the frame body 32, and the filter screen 34 is welded and fixed at the middle part in the inner cavity of the second separating barrel 33, and the middle part of the second separating barrel 33 is provided with the slag outlet 331, the bottommost of the slag outlet 331 flushes with the lowest position of the filter screen 34, and the slag outlet 331 communicates with another port of the three-way connector after passing through the pipeline, and the drawing liquid port of the drawing liquid pump 31 is connected and communicates with the liquid outlet at the outer peripheral side of the bottom of the first separating barrel through the pipeline.

In the structure, the liquid pump extracts the internal liquid of first separation barrel, and flow from the discharge gate of liquid pump, the liquid that the liquid pump flows out flows into second separation barrel inner chamber through filter plate, the liquid through filter plate can filter the slag charge in the liquid and stay to filter plate on, because filter plate is in the slope setting, consequently filter plate goes up the slag charge and rolls to the slag charge exit based on self gravity, and the position based on slag charge export is higher than the design of the position of first slag charge separator's feed inlet, make the pipeline of slag charge export and tee bend interface butt joint be by eminence downward sloping state, thereby the slag charge of slag charge export gets into in the charge-in pipeline after the pipeline of sloping state rolls to the tee bend interface automatically, carry out the slag-liquid separation once more.

In this embodiment, screw extruder 22 includes screw 221, filter screen cylinder 224, charge-in pipeline 24, feed sleeve 223, discharging sleeve 222, belt drive 26 and driving motor 25, inner chamber bottom surface middle part of first separation staving is provided with the arch, 211 feed sleeve cup joints to be fixed on the arch, and feeding sleeve's inside wall is hugged closely with bellied periphery side, discharging sleeve fixes the top port department at first separation staving, and filter screen cylinder's both ends mouth respectively with feeding sleeve's top port and discharging sleeve's bottom port fixed linking to each other, the both ends of screw rod are installed in arch and discharging sleeve's top closing plate central point department through the bearing respectively, and discharging channel 23's feed port and discharging sleeve 222's discharge port 2221 butt joint is fixed, and driving motor passes through the bottom stationary phase of belt drive and screw rod and links to each other.

In the structure, get into the feed sleeve through pipeline and charge-in pipeline behind the food waste ejection of compact that grinder ground, driving motor circular telegram this moment starts, its pivot drives the screw rod rotatory, extrude the food waste in the feed sleeve and material loading to filter screen section of thick bamboo in back again after the screw rod is rotatory, at last get into to discharging channel through discharging sleeve in, because discharging channel is in the slope setting, the slag charge that is located the logical inslot of ejection of compact drops to the slag charge jar under the effect of self gravity, then when extruding food waste to filter screen section of thick bamboo, under the effect of screw rod rotation extrusion and filter screen, filter out the liquid in the food waste, get into to first separation barrel in.

In the embodiment, the slag-liquid separation device further comprises a rack 4 and a shell 6 which is wrapped and fixed on the outer side of the rack, the grinding device 1, the first slag-liquid separation device 2 and the second slag-liquid separation device 3 are all fixed on the rack 4, a feeding port 61 is formed in the top surface of the shell 6, and the feeding port 61 corresponds to a feeding port of the grinding device 1; wherein, the frame 4 and the shell 6 are fixed by bolts, the driving motor 25 of the grinding device 1 is fixed on the frame 4 by a frame body 42, the top of the driving motor 12 of the grinding device 1 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the frame body 42 by bolts, the grinding part 11 of the grinding device 1 is arranged on a 20866at the top of the frame body 42, on a jig 43, the bottom of the first separation barrel body 21 of the first slag-liquid separation device 4 and the driving motor 25 of the screw extruder 22 are both arranged on the frame by bolts and a frame plate 41, the bottom of the second separation barrel body 33 of the second slag-liquid separation device 3 is welded and fixed on the frame 4, the bottom of the first separation barrel body 21 is welded and fixed with the frame plate 41, the driving motor 25 of the screw extruder 22 is bolted and fixed with the frame plate 41, and the frame plate 41 is fixed on the.

The working principle of the commercial kitchen waste disposer is as follows:

people pour food waste into a grinding part of a grinding device through a feed port, then the food waste is ground by the grinding part of the grinding device and discharged, the ground food waste is discharged and enters a feeding sleeve through a pipeline and a feeding pipeline, at the moment, a driving motor is electrified and started, a rotating shaft of the driving motor drives a screw to rotate, the food waste in the feeding sleeve is extruded and fed into a filter screen cylinder after the screw rotates, then the food waste is fed into a discharging sleeve, and finally the food waste enters a discharging channel through the discharging sleeve, as the discharging channel is obliquely arranged, slag in the discharging through groove falls into a slag tank under the action of self gravity, and then when the food waste is extruded into the filter screen cylinder, liquid in the food waste is filtered out under the action of rotary extrusion of the screw and a filter screen and enters a first separation barrel; the liquid in the first separation barrel is extracted by the liquid pump and flows out from a discharge port of the liquid pump, the liquid flowing out of the liquid pump flows into an inner cavity of the second separation barrel through the filter screen plate, slag in the liquid can be filtered and retained on the filter screen plate through the liquid passing through the filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, so that the slag on the filter screen plate rolls down to a slag outlet based on self gravity, and a pipeline butted with the three-way connector is in a high-position downward-inclined state based on the design that the position of the slag outlet is higher than that of a feed port of the first slag-liquid separation device, so that the slag at the slag outlet automatically rolls down to the three-way connector through the inclined pipeline, enters a feed pipeline, then enters the first slag-liquid separation device, and then is subjected to slag-liquid separation again; therefore, the slag-liquid separation is carried out in a circulating reciprocating mode according to the working steps, wherein the slag tank is only placed below a discharge hole of the discharge channel, and the slag is conveyed away by the garbage transport vehicle after being fully stored.

In addition, four flushing pipes 5 which are vertically arranged and used for flushing the filter screen cylinder 224 are arranged inside the first separation barrel body 21, three flushing nozzles 51 are arranged on one side surface of each flushing pipe 5 facing the filter screen cylinder, the flushing pipes 5 are communicated with one another in a butt joint mode through pipelines 52, the four flushing pipes 5 are distributed on the periphery side of the filter screen cylinder in an annular array mode, the bottom end of each flushing pipe is abutted against the inner bottom surface of the first separation barrel body, the outer side surface of each flushing pipe is attached to the inner cavity side wall of the first separation barrel body, the pipelines used for communicating the flushing pipes are aluminum alloy aluminum pipes, so that the flushing pipes are supported, and therefore the flushing pipes are positioned and fixed in the first separation barrel body.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A commercial kitchen waste processor is characterized by comprising a grinding device for grinding food waste, a first slag-liquid separating device for separating slag from liquid of the ground food waste, a second slag-liquid separating device for separating the liquid separated by the first slag-liquid separating device and a liquid pump, wherein a discharge port of the grinding device is in butt joint communication with a feed port of the first slag-liquid separating device through a pipeline; the liquid pump is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device, and a discharge outlet of the liquid pump corresponds to a feed inlet of the second slag-liquid separating device; the slag charge outlet of the second slag-liquid separating device is also communicated with the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separating device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline.

2. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the first residue-liquid separator comprises a first separation barrel and a screw extrusion mechanism longitudinally fixed in the first separation barrel, a filter screen cylinder is sleeved at a screw of the screw extruder, and a discharge channel is fixed at a discharge port at the top end of the screw extrusion mechanism; the discharge channel is erected at the top end of the first separation barrel body, and the position of a discharge port of the discharge channel corresponds to the feed inlet of the slag tank; a feed inlet at the bottom end of the screw extruder is provided with a feed pipeline, and the feed pipeline penetrates through the first separation barrel body and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the grinding device in a butt joint mode through a pipeline; the kitchen waste is extruded to a discharge port at the top end of the screw extruder after the screw of the screw extruder rotates, liquid is filtered out by the kitchen waste in the filter screen cylinder under the action of the filter screen and extrusion, and extruded slag enters the slag tank through the discharge channel after being extruded from the discharge port.

3. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the second slag-liquid separator comprises a second separation barrel and an obliquely arranged filter screen, the liquid pump is fixed at the top port of the second separation barrel through a frame body, the filter screen is fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the second separation barrel, a slag outlet is arranged in the middle of the second separation barrel, the lowest part of the slag outlet is flush with the lowest position of the filter screen, and the slag outlet is communicated with a feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separator through a pipeline in a butt joint manner.

4. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 3, wherein the slag outlet is located at a higher level than the feed inlet of the first slag-liquid separator.

5. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein the screw extruder comprises a screw, a filter screen cylinder, a feeding pipeline, a feeding sleeve, a discharging sleeve, a belt transmission mechanism and a driving motor, a protrusion is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the first separation barrel, the feeding sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the protrusion, the inner side wall of the feeding sleeve is tightly attached to the outer peripheral side of the protrusion, the discharging sleeve is fixed at the top end of the first separation barrel, two ports of the filter screen cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the feeding sleeve and the bottom end of the discharging sleeve, two ends of the screw are respectively mounted on the protrusion and at the center of the top sealing plate of the discharging sleeve through bearings, the feeding port of the discharging channel is fixedly connected with the discharging port of the discharging sleeve in a butt joint manner, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw through the belt transmission.

6. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein a plurality of flushing pipes which are vertically arranged and flush the filter screen cylinder are arranged in the first separation barrel body, a plurality of flushing nozzles are arranged on one side surface of each flushing pipe facing the filter screen cylinder, and the flushing pipes are communicated with each other in a butt joint mode through pipelines.

7. The commercial kitchen waste disposer of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a frame and a housing covering and fixed to the outside of the frame, wherein the grinding device, the first slag-liquid separator and the second slag-liquid separator are fixed to the frame, and a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the housing and corresponds to the feed inlet of the grinding device.

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