CN212232584U - Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system - Google Patents
Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212232584U CN212232584U CN201922478948.9U CN201922478948U CN212232584U CN 212232584 U CN212232584 U CN 212232584U CN 201922478948 U CN201922478948 U CN 201922478948U CN 212232584 U CN212232584 U CN 212232584U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel pigsty based on a double-channel ventilation system, which comprises a pigsty side wall body and a pigsty roof, wherein the pigsty side wall body is provided with a wet curtain, a ventilation window, an exhaust fan and a louver ventilation hole; the top is provided with a porous diffuse ceiling; the lower part of the pigsty is provided with a leaking floor, an excrement ditch and a trench channel; the wet curtain is arranged on a side wall window parallel to the top slope of the pigsty; the ventilation window is arranged on the wall body on the same side as the wet curtain, is positioned at the upper part of the wet curtain and extends to the bottom edge of the slope at the top of the pigsty; the exhaust fan is arranged on the corresponding side wall body of the wet curtain and the ventilation window installation side relative to the pigsty; the louver ventilation hole is arranged on a parallel inner partition wall surface close to the side wall for installing the wet curtain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pig raising equipment field especially relates to a novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of meat products increases, the pig raising industry develops rapidly in recent years, in the breeding process, the ventilation setting of a pigsty is an important part, the growth and health of pigs are affected by the quality of ventilation, and the ventilation type of the pigsty at present mainly comprises two ventilation modes of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation. The natural ventilation has the defects that when the pigsty is ventilated in winter, wind directly enters the pigsty from the outside of the pigsty without preheating, and when the temperature is low in winter, cold air directly enters the pigsty to form harmful wind and blow the harmful wind onto the pig body, so that the pigsty causes wind cold to catch a cold, and when the temperature is high in summer, the ventilation effect is poor. The mechanical ventilation has two common modes of positive pressure ventilation and negative pressure ventilation at present, and also has some defects, such as higher equipment installation cost, high energy consumption required by ventilation, unobvious cooling effect in high-temperature summer seasons, difficulty in controlling harmful wind in winter and easiness in aggravation of pig cold stress. In addition, leaks still exist in many details, for example, ammonia at the bottom of the dung ditch is diffused into the pigsty, the fan cannot effectively take away the ammonia at the bottom of the dung ditch in the pigsty, the overall growth environment effect in the pigsty is poor, and a certain influence is caused on part of the pigsties.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the problem that needs to solve is the problem of solving the interior aeration cooling degree of consistency and demand of four seasons pig house, takes a breath inhomogeneous ammonia volume too big problem in the house to and excrement ditch ammonia passes the crack board and causes the poor problem of swinery growing environment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a novel pigsty based on a double-channel ventilation system comprises a pigsty side wall body and a pigsty roof, wherein a wet curtain, a ventilation window, an exhaust fan and a shutter ventilation hole are arranged on the pigsty side wall body; the top is provided with a porous diffuse ceiling; the lower part of the pigsty is provided with a leaking floor, an excrement ditch and a trench channel; the wet curtain is arranged on a side wall window parallel to the top slope of the pigsty; the ventilation window is arranged on the wall body on the same side as the wet curtain, is positioned at the upper part of the wet curtain and extends to the bottom edge of the slope at the top of the pigsty; the exhaust fan is arranged on the corresponding side wall body of the wet curtain and the ventilation window installation side relative to the pigsty; the louver ventilation hole is arranged on a parallel inner partition wall surface close to the side wall provided with the wet curtain; the horizontal erection height of the porous dispersion type suspended ceiling is the position between the upper edge of the wet curtain and the lower edge of the ventilation window; the pigsty lower part is provided with a leaky floor on the ground, the lower part of the pigsty is provided with an excrement ditch corresponding to the leaky floor, the side edge of the excrement ditch is provided with a trench channel in parallel, one end of the trench channel is communicated with the side wall provided with the exhaust fan, the other end of the trench channel is closed, and the trench channel and the excrement ditch are directly provided with a communicated channel.
Further, a wind shielding rolling curtain is installed on the wet curtain, the wind shielding rolling curtain is of an upward rolling structure, and the upper installation position of the wind shielding rolling curtain is consistent with the height of the upper part of the wet curtain.
Further, the inside wall that cuts off in shutter ventilation entrance to a cave forms the corridor structure with wet curtain side wall, the inside wall middle section that cuts off in shutter ventilation entrance to a cave is equipped with the door and communicates with each other with the pig house is inside.
Furthermore, the exhaust fan is set to be 50 inches of constant-speed fan, 36 inches of constant-speed fan and 24 inches of variable-frequency fan, the 50 inches of constant-speed fan and the 36 inches of constant-speed fan are arranged at the horizontal positions corresponding to the wet curtain, and the 24 inches of variable-frequency fan is arranged at the lower part of the wall and communicated with the trench channel.
Furthermore, a ceiling ventilation window is arranged on the porous dispersion type ceiling.
Furthermore, the trench channel is arranged on a long shaft penetrating through the middle part of the pigsty to divide the pigsty into a double-row pigsty structure, and the excrement trench is also divided into a double-row structure corresponding to the pigsty.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the trench wind tunnel formed by the trench channels is rectangular.
Through the utility model provides a pair of novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system has solved the problem that natural draft and mechanical ventilation brought in the live pig breeding process among the correlation technique
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a novel pigsty flow based on a dual-channel ventilation system
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ventilation process in winter of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ventilation process in summer
FIG. 4 is the schematic view of the arrangement of the wet curtain wall and the wall of the pigsty
FIG. 5 is the utility model discloses the pig house fan wall surface arranges the schematic diagram
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the inner wall of the corridor of the pigsty
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the ventilation profile of the pigsty trench
Wherein: 1. side wall, 2, roof, 11, wet curtain, 12, ventilation window, 13, louver ventilation opening, 14, corridor, 15, porous dispersed suspended ceiling, 16, suspended ceiling ventilation window, 17, pigsty, 18, leaking floor, 19, exhaust fan, 71, dung ditch, 72, communication channel, 41, wind shielding rolling curtain, 61, door, 51, 50 inch constant speed fan, 52, 36 inch constant speed fan, 53, 24 inch variable frequency fan, 73, ditch channel
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the two-channel ventilation process of the pigsty of the present invention.
A novel pigsty based on a dual-channel ventilation system comprises a pigsty side wall 1 and a pigsty roof 2, wherein a wet curtain 11, a ventilation window 12, an exhaust fan 19 and a shutter ventilation hole 13 are arranged on the pigsty side wall 1; the top is provided with a porous diffuse type suspended ceiling 15, the porous diffuse type suspended ceiling 15 is provided with a suspended ceiling ventilation window 16, and the lower part of the pig house 17 is provided with a crack floor 18, an excrement ditch 71 and a trench channel 73; the wet curtain 11 is arranged on a window of the side wall 1 parallel to the slope of the roof 2 of the pigsty; the ventilation window 12 is arranged on the same side wall 1 as the wet curtain 11, is positioned at the upper part of the wet curtain 11 and extends to the bottom edge of the slope of the roof 1 of the pigsty; the exhaust fan 19 is arranged on the side wall 1 of the corresponding side of the wet curtain 11 and the ventilation window installation side wall 1 relative to the pigsty; the louver ventilation hole 13 is arranged on a parallel inner partition wall surface close to the side wall 1 provided with the wet curtain 11; the height value of the horizontal erection of the porous dispersion type suspended ceiling 15 is the position between the upper edge of the wet curtain 11 and the lower edge of the ventilation window 12; the ground at the lower part of the pigsty 17 is provided with a leak floor 18, the lower part of the pigsty 17 is provided with an excrement ditch 71 corresponding to the leak floor 18, the side edge of the excrement ditch 71 is provided with a ditch channel 73 in parallel, one end of the ditch channel 73 is communicated with the side wall 1 provided with the exhaust fan 19, the other end is closed, and a communication channel 72 is arranged between the ditch channel 73 and the excrement ditch 71.
Further, a wind shielding rolling curtain 41 is installed on the wet curtain 11, and the wind shielding rolling curtain 41 is put down to completely shield the wet curtain 11 according to the requirements of seasons in the using process.
Furthermore, the inner partition wall surface of the shutter ventilation hole 13 and the side wall surface of the wet curtain 11 form a corridor 14, and a door 61 is arranged in the middle section of the inner partition wall surface of the shutter ventilation hole 13 and communicated with the inside of the pigsty.
Further, the exhaust fan 19 is provided with three specifications of a 50-inch constant-speed fan 51, a 36-inch constant-speed fan 52 and a 24-inch variable-frequency fan 53, the 50-inch constant-speed fan 51 and the 36-inch constant-speed fan 52 are arranged at the horizontal positions corresponding to the wet curtain 11, the number of the 50-inch constant-speed fans 51 is two, the number of the 36-inch constant-speed fans 52 is 1, the 24-inch variable-frequency fan 53 is arranged at the lower part of the wall body and communicated with the trench channel 73, and ammonia gas generated in the manure trench 71 connected through the communication channel 72 can be extracted through the trench channel 73 during operation.
Further, the trench channel 73 is arranged on a long shaft penetrating through the middle part of the pigsty to divide the pigsty into a double-row pigsty structure, and the manure trench 71 is also divided into a double-row structure corresponding to the pigsty 17.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the trench wind tunnel formed by the trench channels is rectangular, and the above embodiment has the following effects:
in summer, the pigsty adopts a negative-pressure longitudinal ventilation process, as shown in fig. 3, an exhaust fan 19 corresponding to a wet curtain 11 is opened to exhaust dirty high-temperature air in the pigsty, so that negative pressure is generated in the pigsty, a ventilation blocking window on the opposite side wall is closed, a wind blocking roller curtain 41 is folded, a ventilation shutter is opened, external hot air flows into the negative-pressure pigsty, enters a corridor after being cooled by the wet curtain 11, then enters the pigsty through the ventilation shutter on the inner wall, and is mixed with hot air in the pigsty to generate a cooling effect; as shown in figure 7, ammonia gas in the manure pit 71 enters the trench channel 73 through the communication channel 72 and is pumped out by the 24-inch variable frequency fan 53 arranged at the opening of the trench channel 73.
When in spring and autumn, the pigsty adopts a negative pressure longitudinal ventilation process: the exhaust fan 19 corresponding to the wet curtain 11 is started to discharge dirty air in the pigsty, negative pressure is generated in the pigsty, the wind shielding roller curtain 41 on the opposite side wall is folded, the ventilation shutter is opened, the outside air flows into the negative pressure pigsty, the outside air enters the corridor 14 after being cooled by the wet curtain 11, then the inside air enters the pigsty through the shutter ventilation hole 13 which is arranged on the inner wall and can automatically control the area of the air inlet, the inside air is mixed with the inside air of the pigsty to generate an exhaust air updating effect, in addition, the passing air temperature can be controlled by controlling the water absorption amount of the wet curtain 11, the indoor temperature is too low in spring and autumn, the ammonia in the excrement ditch 71 enters the underground ditch channel 73 through the communicating channel 72, and the 24-inch variable frequency fan 53 arranged at the position of the underground ditch channel 73.
In winter, the louver of the louver ventilation hole 13 is completely closed, the outer wind shielding rolling curtain 41 is put down to cover the wet curtain 11, the wet curtain 11 is protected while the wet curtain 11 is sealed, the service life of the wet curtain 11 is prolonged, only the side wall ventilation window 12 at the upper end of the wet curtain 11 is left for air intake and ventilation, cold air enters the roof through the eave side wall ventilation window 12, the ventilation window is designed with an air deflector, and after the entering cold air is simply preheated through the roof, fresh air slowly enters the pigsty through the porous diffuse type suspended ceiling 15 and the suspended ceiling ventilation window 16 which are covered at the upper end of the whole pigsty, mild wind entering the pigsty passes through the pigsty 17 and enters the excrement ditch 71 through gaps of the leaking floor 18, ammonia gas in the excrement ditch 71 enters the trench channel 73 through the communicating channel 72 and is pumped out of the pigsty through the 24-inch variable frequency fan 53 at the opening of the trench channel 73, the fan can change the frequency and exhaust air according to the air quality in the house, and the aim of ventilation in the house in winter is achieved.
The design of the double-channel ventilation process of the pigsty realizes high-quality ventilation in summer and effectively reduces the temperature in the pigsty; the air quality of the growing environment of the pigsty and the pigsty in winter is realized, the harmful gas in the pigsty is effectively discharged, the quantitative and directional fresh air supply in the pigsty is ensured, the phenomenon that the temperature of the pigsty suddenly drops is solved, and cold air is prevented from directly blowing the pigsty to cause cold stress.
The design that porous diffuse formula furred ceiling adds furred ceiling ventilation window ventilation winter has ensured the evenly distributed of pig house new trend, has solved ventilation dead angle and harmful wind problem, carries out simple filtration to the new trend in getting into the house simultaneously, reduces the house noise, and the design of trench convulsions air current distribution can effectually press the excrement ditch lower part to the pollutant for the swinery upper end growth environment air is of high quality, and temperature and wind speed in the pig house are all evenly stable also.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the details thereof. Rather, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the spirit of the invention. All the equivalent structural changes made by the contents of the specification and the attached drawings of the utility model, or the application of the conception and the technical scheme of the utility model on other occasions and related technical fields directly or indirectly, are included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A novel pigsty based on a double-channel ventilation system comprises a pigsty side wall body (1) and a pigsty roof (2), and is characterized in that a wet curtain (11), a ventilation window (12), an exhaust fan (19) and a shutter ventilation hole (13) are arranged on the pigsty side wall body (1); the top is provided with a porous dispersed suspended ceiling (15); the lower part of the pigsty (17) is provided with a leak floor (18), an excrement ditch (71) and a trench channel (73); the wet curtain (11) is arranged on a side wall window parallel to the top slope of the pigsty; the ventilating window (12) is arranged on the wall body on the same side as the wet curtain (11), is positioned at the upper part of the wet curtain (11) and extends to the bottom edge of the slope at the top of the pigsty, and a corridor (14) is arranged between the wet curtain (11) and the ventilating hole (13) of the blind window; the exhaust fan (19) is arranged on the corresponding side wall body of the wet curtain (11) and the ventilation window (12) opposite to the pigsty; the louver ventilation hole (13) is arranged on a parallel inner partition wall surface close to the side wall for installing the wet curtain (11); the horizontal erection height of the porous dispersion type suspended ceiling (15) is the position between the upper edge of the wet curtain (11) and the lower edge of the ventilation window (12); the utility model discloses a pig fence, including pig fence (17), swinery (17) lower part, pig fence (17) lower part correspond slotted floor (18) position and are equipped with excrement ditch (71), excrement ditch (71) side parallel arrangement trench channel (73), trench channel (73) one end with be equipped with exhaust fan (19) side wall UNICOM, the other end seals, trench channel (73) directly are equipped with UNICOM passageway (72) with excrement ditch (71).
2. The novel pigsty based on the dual-channel ventilation system, according to the claim 1, characterized in that the wet curtain (11) is provided with a wind shielding rolling curtain (41), the wind shielding rolling curtain (41) is of an upward rolling structure, and the upper installation position is consistent with the upper height of the wet curtain (11).
3. The novel pigsty based on the dual-channel ventilation system, according to claim 1, wherein the corridor (14) is a corridor structure formed by an internal partition wall surface of the shutter ventilation opening (13) and a side wall surface of the wet curtain (11), and a door (61) is arranged in the middle section of the internal partition wall surface of the shutter ventilation opening (13) and communicated with the inside of the pigsty.
4. The novel pigsty based on the dual-channel ventilation system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust fan (19) is set to three specifications of a 50-inch constant-speed fan (51), a 36-inch constant-speed fan (52) and a 24-inch variable-frequency fan (53), the 50-inch constant-speed fan (51) and the 36-inch constant-speed fan (52) are arranged at horizontal positions corresponding to the wet curtain (11), and the 24-inch variable-frequency fan (53) is arranged at the lower position of the wall and communicated with the trench channel (73).
5. The new pigsty according to the double-channel ventilation system, characterized in that the perforated diffuse ceiling (15) is provided with ceiling ventilation windows (16).
6. The pigsty according to the claim 1, characterized in that the trench channel (73) is arranged on the long axis running through the middle of the pigsty, which divides the pigsty (17) into two rows of pigsty structure, and the manure trench (71) is also divided into two rows of structure corresponding to the pigsty (17).
7. The pigsty based on the dual-channel ventilation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the trench wind tunnel formed by the trench channel (73) is rectangular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922478948.9U CN212232584U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922478948.9U CN212232584U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212232584U true CN212232584U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922478948.9U Active CN212232584U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212232584U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922478948.9U patent/CN212232584U/en active Active
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