CN212227670U

CN212227670U - Solar heat pump dryer

Info

Publication number: CN212227670U
Application number: CN201922481551.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈义林
Original assignee: Yibin Xinhua Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Xinhua Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar heat pump drying-machine, including the drying chamber, the right flank fixed mounting of drying chamber inner chamber has dehydrating unit, the bottom fixed mounting of drying chamber inner chamber has heat pump set, the left surface fixed mounting of drying chamber inner chamber has the heat pump forced draught blower. Through setting up servo motor, first gear, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first electric putter and second electric putter's cooperation makes first solar panel and second solar panel's position can change according to the direction of sun, and then the sunlight of utilizing of maximum efficiency, through setting up solar air heat pipe at first solar panel and second solar panel, make a large amount of steam heat the water in the holding water box, and then make the temperature that enters into the water in the heat pump set high enough, and then make the effect of drying better, solar panel can supply power to compressor and condenser and evaporimeter and heat pump set and heat pump forced draught blower.

Description

Solar heat pump dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment specifically is a solar thermal energy pump drying-machine.

Background

The heat pump dryer is a heat lifting device, and a high-temperature heat pump dryer set absorbs heat from the surrounding environment by using the inverse Carnot principle and transfers the heat to a heated object (an object with higher temperature), and is mainly applied to the drying and dehydrating processes of food, medicinal materials, wood, agricultural and sideline products, industrial products and the like.

Need absorb external heat at the in-process that the heat pump drying-machine used, when external heat is lower, ware stoving effect is not good, and at the in-process that uses moreover, the heat pump can consume a large amount of electric energy with and cooperation subassembly, so not only not enough environmental protection has used a large amount of energy moreover, random need a solar thermal energy pump drying-machine, reinforcing stoving effect, the use of the energy saving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar thermal energy pump drying-machine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a solar heat pump dryer comprises a drying chamber, a dehumidifying device is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the drying chamber, a heat pump unit is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying chamber, a heat pump blower is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the drying chamber, the output end of the heat pump unit is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the heat pump blower, an installation chamber is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the drying chamber, a compressor is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the installation chamber, an evaporator is fixedly mounted on the left lower side of the compressor in the inner cavity of the installation chamber, a condenser is fixedly mounted on the right lower side of the compressor in the inner cavity of the installation chamber, a throttle valve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber, two ends of the compressor are respectively communicated with the evaporator and the condenser, the utility model discloses a heat pump set, including installation room, heat preservation water tank's top fixed mounting has holding water tank, holding water tank's bottom and the fixed intercommunication in top of compressor, heat pump set's one end is linked together with holding water tank's side, the top fixed mounting of drying chamber has the power house, the bottom fixed mounting in power house inner chamber has servo motor, servo motor's output fixed mounting has first gear, the bottom movable mounting in power house inner chamber has the pivot, the fixed surface cover of pivot is equipped with the second gear, the surface of second gear is connected with the surface engagement transmission of first gear, the top of pivot extends to the top and the fixed mounting of power house and has the supporting seat.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top movable mounting of supporting seat has first solar panel, the top movable mounting of supporting seat has first electric putter, first electric putter's top and first solar panel's below movable mounting, first solar panel's top movable mounting has second solar panel, first solar panel's bottom movable mounting has second electric putter, second electric putter's the other end and second solar panel's bottom swing joint.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side fixed mounting of supporting seat has light sensor, and is electric connection between light sensor and first electric putter, second electric putter and the servo motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of the first solar panel is fixedly provided with a solar air heat pipe, and the front of the second solar panel is provided with the same solar air heat pipe as the first solar panel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side face of the first solar panel is fixedly communicated with an air communicating pipe extending into the heat-preservation water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the interior of installation room installs power storage device, and is electric connection between power storage device and first solar panel and compressor, evaporimeter and the condenser.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up servo motor, first gear, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first electric putter and second electric putter's cooperation makes first solar panel and second solar panel's position can change according to solar direction, and then the sunlight of utilizing of maximum efficiency, through setting up solar energy air heat pipe at first solar panel and second solar panel, make a large amount of steam heat the water in the holding water box, and then make the temperature that enters into the water in the heat pump set high enough, and then make the effect of drying better, solar panel can supply power to compressor and condenser and evaporimeter and heat pump set and heat pump forced draught blower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a structure of a solar heat pump dryer.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in a solar heat pump dryer.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a solar panel in a solar heat pump dryer.

In the figure: 1. a drying chamber; 2. a dehumidifying device; 3. an air communicating pipe; 4. a heat pump blower; 5. a heat preservation water tank; 6. a heat pump unit; 7. an installation chamber; 8. a compressor; 9. a condenser; 10. an evaporator; 11. a throttle valve; 12. a servo motor; 13. a first gear; 14. a power chamber; 15. a supporting seat; 16. a first electric push rod; 17. a second solar panel; 18. a second electric push rod; 19. a first solar panel; 20. a solar air heat pipe; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solar heat pump dryer comprises a drying chamber 1, a dehumidifying device 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 1, the dehumidifying device 2 can rapidly remove moisture in the drying chamber 1, a heat pump unit 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 1, a heat pump blower 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 1, the output end of the heat pump unit 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the heat pump blower 4, an installation chamber 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the drying chamber 1, a compressor 8 is fixedly installed on the front of the installation chamber 7, an evaporator 10 is fixedly installed on the left lower portion of the compressor 8 in the inner cavity of the installation chamber 7, a condenser 9 is fixedly installed on the right lower portion of the compressor 8 in the inner cavity of the installation chamber 7, a throttle valve 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of, the evaporator 10 is communicated with the condenser 9 through a throttle valve 11, one end of the condenser 9 is fixedly communicated with an input end of a heat pump unit 6, a heat preservation water tank 5 is fixedly installed at the top of an installation chamber 7, the bottom of the heat preservation water tank 5 is fixedly communicated with the top of a compressor 8, one end of the heat pump unit 6 is communicated with the side face of the heat preservation water tank 5, so that the heat pump unit 6 can circulate water into the heat preservation water tank 5 for recycling, a power chamber 14 is fixedly installed at the top of a drying chamber 1, a servo motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the power chamber 14, a first gear 13 is fixedly installed at an output end of the servo motor 12, a rotating shaft 21 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the power chamber 14, a second gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21, the outer surface of the second gear 22 is in meshing transmission connection with, the solar photovoltaic power generation system is characterized in that a first solar panel 19 is movably mounted at the top of a supporting seat 15, a first electric push rod 16 is movably mounted at the top of the supporting seat 15, the top of the first electric push rod 16 is movably mounted below the first solar panel 19, a second solar panel 17 is movably mounted at the top of the first solar panel 19, a second electric push rod 18 is movably mounted at the bottom of the first solar panel 19, the other end of the second electric push rod 18 is movably connected with the bottom of the second solar panel 17, the positions of the first solar panel 19 and the second solar panel 17 can be changed according to the direction of the sun by the aid of the matching of a servo motor 12, a first gear 13, a rotating shaft 21, the first electric push rod 16 and the second electric push rod 18, sunlight is utilized most efficiently, a light sensor is fixedly mounted on the side face of the supporting seat 15, and the light, The second electric push rod 18 and the servo motor 12 are electrically connected, the solar air heat pipe 20 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the first solar panel 19, the solar air heat pipe 20 which is the same as that on the first solar panel 19 is arranged on the front surface of the second solar panel 17, the air communicating pipe 3 extending into the heat preservation water tank 5 is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the first solar panel 19, an electric storage device is arranged inside the installation chamber 7, the electric storage device is electrically connected with the first solar panel 19 and the compressor 8, the evaporator 10 and the condenser 9, the solar air heat pipe 20 is arranged on the first solar panel 19 and the second solar panel 17, so that a large amount of hot air heats water in the heat preservation water tank 5, the temperature of the water entering the heat pump unit 6 is high enough, the drying effect is better, and the solar panel can supply power to the compressor 8, the condenser 9, the evaporator 10, the heat pump unit 6 and the heat pump blower 4.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the heat generated by the solar air heat pipe 20 is directly supplied to the heat preservation water tank 5 through the air communicating pipe 3, so as to heat the water in the heat preservation water tank 5, meanwhile, the electric energy generated by the first solar panel 19 and the second solar panel 17 supplies power to the compressor 8, the condenser 9, the evaporator 10, the heat pump unit 6 and the heat pump blower 4, the water in the heat preservation water tank 5 enters the compressor 8 to absorb the heat from the evaporator 10, the heated water is supplied to the heat pump unit 6 through the condenser 9, the heat pump unit 6 transfers the heat of the hot water to the heat pump blower 4, so that the heat pump blower 4 transfers the heat to the drying chamber 1, so as to realize the drying effect, when the sun changes, the second electric push rod 18 acts at the moment, so that the second solar panel 17 is supported, meanwhile, the servo motor 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, second gear 22 drives pivot 21 and rotates, and then makes supporting seat 15 rotate to make first solar panel 19 and second solar panel 17 turn to along with the sun, first electric putter 16 drives solar panel and realizes the change at inclination.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar heat pump dryer, includes drying chamber (1), its characterized in that, the right side fixed mounting of drying chamber (1) inner chamber has dehydrating unit (2), the bottom fixed mounting of drying chamber (1) inner chamber has heat pump set (6), the left surface fixed mounting of drying chamber (1) inner chamber has heat pump forced draught blower (4), the output of heat pump set (6) and the bottom fixed intercommunication of heat pump forced draught blower (4), the left surface fixed mounting of drying chamber (1) has installation room (7), the front fixed mounting of installation room (7) has compressor (8), installation room (7) inner chamber is located the left side below fixed mounting of compressor (8) has evaporimeter (10), the right side below fixed mounting that installation room (7) inner chamber is located compressor (8) has condenser (9), the bottom fixed mounting of installation room (7) inner chamber has choke valve (11), the utility model discloses a heat pump drying device, including compressor (8), evaporimeter (10), condenser (9), heat preservation water tank (5), bottom and the top of compressor (8) fixed intercommunication of heat preservation water tank (5), the one end of condenser (9) is linked together with the input of heat pump set (6), the top fixed mounting of installation room (7) has holding water tank (5), the bottom of holding water tank (5) and the top fixed intercommunication of compressor (8), the one end of heat pump set (6) is linked together with the side of holding water tank (5), the top fixed mounting of drying chamber (1) has power room (14), the bottom fixed mounting of power room (14) inner chamber has servo motor (12), the output fixed mounting of servo motor (12) has first gear (13), the bottom movable mounting of power room (14) inner chamber has pivot (21), the outer fixed cover of surface of pivot (21) is equipped with second gear (22), the surface meshing transmission of the surface of second gear (22) and first gear (13) is connected, the top of pivot (21) extends to the top of power house (14) and fixed mounting has supporting seat (15).

2. The solar heat pump dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first solar panel (19) is movably mounted at the top of the supporting seat (15), a first electric push rod (16) is movably mounted at the top of the supporting seat (15), the top of the first electric push rod (16) is movably mounted below the first solar panel (19), a second solar panel (17) is movably mounted at the top of the first solar panel (19), a second electric push rod (18) is movably mounted at the bottom of the first solar panel (19), and the other end of the second electric push rod (18) is movably connected with the bottom of the second solar panel (17).

3. The solar heat pump dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light sensor is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the supporting base (15), and the light sensor is electrically connected with the first electric push rod (16), the second electric push rod (18) and the servo motor (12).

4. Solar heat pump dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that the front face of the first solar panel (19) is fixedly provided with solar air heat pipes (20), and the front face of the second solar panel (17) is also provided with solar air heat pipes (20).

5. The solar heat pump dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side of the first solar panel (19) is fixedly communicated with an air communicating pipe (3) extending into the heat-preservation water tank (5).

6. The solar heat pump dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the installation chamber (7) is internally provided with an electric storage device, and the electric storage device is electrically connected with the first solar panel (19), the compressor (8), the evaporator (10) and the condenser (9).