CN107218772A - A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107218772A CN107218772A CN201710398796.4A CN201710398796A CN107218772A CN 107218772 A CN107218772 A CN 107218772A CN 201710398796 A CN201710398796 A CN 201710398796A CN 107218772 A CN107218772 A CN 107218772A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- casing
- solar energy
- pipe
- source pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer, including casing and air-drying box, the top of the casing is provided with four photovoltaic modulies, control box is provided with the left surface of casing, and it is provided with sliding door in the front of casing, and spoke heat pipe is provided with door, the right side of the spoke heat pipe is provided with source pump, and on the top of source pump provided with six accumulator boxes；The air-drying box left surface is provided with air inlet, and it is provided with air outlet in the right flank of air-drying box, simultaneously temperature sensor is provided with air outlet upper surface, and it is provided with radiating tube concurrent heating pipe in the inside of air-drying box, due to setting photovoltaic module to provide power supply, the auxiliary heat pipe set simultaneously can provide auxiliary heat for source pump, now source pump is by heat lift and is delivered to radiating tube, now temperature sensor detection temperature starts concurrent heating pipe, and then realize that high-temperature gas flows out from air outlet, dry the object at air outlet, and then realize object drying, therefore the device is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is utilized the present invention relates to solar energy composite, specially a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer.
Background technology
Solar energy is widely used every field as a kind of pollution-free, clean energy resource, for example, be using solar energy
Object is dried, and because the temperature that drying object needs is higher, is used mains-supplied more existing drying plant, is not only wasted energy
Source, and also have certain pollution to environment, although in the market occurs in that solar energy baking equipment, but it changes solar energy
For electric energy, and it is stored in battery, so that a set of equipment needs many batteries, further causes equipment volume
Greatly, cost is high, while inconvenience is safeguarded, and maintenance cost is high, also has dried using heat pump for object in addition, and but heat pump is by sky
High temperature is converted to by compressor after the empty low-temperature heat quantity absorption of gas, the big work(of high temperature compressor needs is converted to because it reduces temperature
Rate is operated, and not only needs more electric energy but also the high-power operating infringement equipment of compressor long-time, it is therefore desirable to the comprehensive profit of one kind
Have to be developed with the equipment of solar energy and heat pump.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer, bag
Casing and air-drying box are included, the left surface of the casing is provided with control box, and provided with single-chip microcomputer, the top of the casing in control box
Portion is provided with photovoltaic module, and the front of the casing is provided with sliding door, and auxiliary heat pipe and source pump are provided with sliding door, described auxiliary
Heat pipe is located at the left side of box house, and the source pump is located at the right side of box house, is provided with the left surface of source pump
Flabellum, while in the top of source pump provided with six accumulator boxes；
Fan supporter is provided between the air-drying box and casing, and air blower, the air-drying box are installed on fan supporter top
Left surface be provided with air inlet, and air-drying box right flank be provided with air outlet, while being provided with TEMP on air outlet
Device, radiating tube is provided with the inside of air-drying box, concurrent heating pipe is provided with the right side of radiating tube, the upper surface of the air-drying box is provided with upper
Row pipe and down pipe, the ascending tube on the left of the down pipe with the source pump with being connected, while the ascending tube and institute
State and connected on the right side of down pipe with the radiating tube.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The battery that six groups of voltages are 220 volts is placed with the accumulator box.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The casing is made of transparent plastic, and the inside of casing is relatively close
Envelope.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The photovoltaic module is to be flexibly connected with casing.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The auxiliary heat pipe is made with the radiating tube of copper tube.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The appearance of the ascending tube and the down pipe is enclosed with polyurethane material
The heat-insulation layer of matter.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The control box, the source pump, the air blower, the temperature
Sensor is to be electrically connected with the concurrent heating pipe.
It is used as the preferred technical solution of the present invention：The detection temperature scope of the temperature sensor is at 0 ~ 80 degree Celsius.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Due to setting photovoltaic module, solar energy can be adsorbed,
And electrical power storage is converted the solar into, electric energy can be not only provided for the equipment, but also supplemental heat can be provided, and then
The high-power operating of source pump is reduced, because source pump coordinates photovoltaic module, so that photovoltaic module need to only be provided a little
Heat, source pump can efficiently change heat, and then reduce equipment volume, reduce battery quantity, further reduction
Cost of equipment maintenance and use cost, while box house adopts made of plastic, so that sunlight can be irradiated in casing
Portion, so as to improve box interior temperature, and then causes source pump to possess enough heats, further to improve the comprehensive of solar energy
Close and utilize, due to setting concurrent heating pipe, when the shortage of heat that source pump provides for radiating tube, now concurrent heating pipe replenishes heat,
Ensure drying temperature it is constant so that source pump can intermittent high-power operating, and then ensure source pump it is steady safely
Fixed operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the invention；
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure：1- casings；2- control box；3- photovoltaic modulies；4- down pipes；5- ascending tubes；6- air-drying boxes；7- air outlets；
8- air inlets；9- air blowers；10- fan supporters；11- sliding doors；12- accumulator boxes；The auxiliary heat pipes of 13-；14- flabellums；15- heat pumps
Unit；16- radiating tubes；17- temperature sensors；18- concurrent heating pipes；19- single-chip microcomputers.
Embodiment
The embodiment practical to this is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that right
It is used to help understand that this is practical in the explanation of these embodiments, but does not constitute the restriction practical to this.In addition, below
Just can be mutual as long as the technical characteristic involved by described each embodiment of the invention does not constitute conflict each other
Combination.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 present invention and a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer, including casing 1 and air-drying box 6 be provided,
Because casing 1 is made of transparent plastic, so that external sunlight can be with direct irradiation in the inside of casing 1, and then cause
It can be rapidly heated inside casing 1, and the inside opposing seal of casing 1, so that the heat inside casing 1 will not scatter and disappear,
And then be incubated, it is ensured that equipment is warmed oneself, and control box 2 is provided with the left surface of casing 1, and is provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 in control box 2,
The top of casing 1 is provided with photovoltaic module 3, while being provided with sliding door 11 in the front of casing 1, auxiliary heat pipe is provided with sliding door 11
13 and source pump 15, and auxiliary heat pipe 13 is located at the left side inside casing 1, right side of the source pump 15 inside casing 1,
The left surface of source pump 15 is provided with flabellum 14, while in the top of source pump 15 provided with six accumulator boxes 12, due to setting
The accumulator box 12 put can deposit six pieces 220 volts of battery, not only make full use of the space of casing 1 but also provided for equipment
Electric energy, directly gives up mains supply, and then saving use cost, while casing 1 is to be flexibly connected with photovoltaic module 3, so that
The convenient disassembly of photovoltaic module 3 is obtained, while also allowing for the maintenance of the internal unit of casing 1；
Fan supporter 10 is provided between air-drying box 6 and casing 1, and air blower 9 is installed on the top of fan supporter 10, is being air-dried
The left surface of case 6 is provided with air inlet 8, and is provided with air outlet 7 in the right flank of air-drying box 6, while being provided with temperature on air outlet 7
Sensor 17 is spent, radiating tube 16 is provided with the inside of air-drying box 6, concurrent heating pipe 18 is provided with the right side of radiating tube 16, in addition in wind
The upper surface of dry case 6 is provided with ascending tube 5 and down pipe 4, and ascending tube 5, the left side of down pipe 4 is connected with source pump 15, while on
Row pipe 5 is connected with the right side of down pipe 4 with radiating tube 16, because auxiliary heat pipe 13 is made with radiating tube 16 of copper tube, so that
So that heat scatters and disappears soon, and it is stainless to be stale-proof for a long time using pipeline, while the appearance of ascending tube 5 and down pipe 4 is enclosed with poly- ammonia
The heat-insulation layer of ester material, it is ensured that heat heat in course of conveying, which scatters and disappears, to be minimized, and then ensures that source pump 15 is produced
Raw heat is efficiently utilized, because control box 2, source pump 15, air blower 9, temperature sensor 17 and concurrent heating pipe 18 are equal
To be electrically connected with, so that control box 2 can receive the signal of temperature sensor 17, while control box 2 is first by all electrical equipment
Part is accommodated together, and then is easy to the circuit of equipment to overhaul, because the temperature detection range of temperature sensor 17 is Celsius 0 ~ 80
Degree, so that ensureing that the air-flow of air outlet has stablizes heat, and then is easy to object to dry.
The superiority of the present invention is embodied in：Due to casing 1 and air-drying box 6 being separately provided, equipment body is not only reduced
Volume, and the maintenance and maintenance of casing 1 and air-drying box 6 are also convenient for, while the concurrent heating pipe 18 set can be in source pump 15
When heat supply is not enough, additional heat ensures the service life of source pump 15 so as to reduce the live load of source pump 15,
Battery is placed due to being arranged in accumulator box 12, so that the equipment electricity consumption is self-sufficient.
The features of the present invention is embodied in：It is that source pump 15 provides higher initial heat due to setting auxiliary heat pipe 13, from
And make it that source pump 15 reduces the time from low temperature to high temperature shift of source pump 15, and then reduce source pump 15
Run time, while control box 2 controls to receive the signal contrast setting value of temperature sensor 17, starts source pump 17, and then
The characteristics of having embodied equipment initial temperature height, can automatically control.
The present invention operation principle be：The operation principle of the single-chip microcomputer 19 is that then set temperature value receives temperature biography
The signal of sensor 17, and process signal, then by contrasting setting value, start relevant device；
In use, assembling the equipment, then photovoltaic module 3 converts the solar into electrical power storage in battery；
Second step, heat pipe 13, source pump 15, air blower 9 provide power supply supplemented by battery, and start air blower 9；
3rd step, single-chip microcomputer 19 collects the temperature detection signal of temperature sensor 17, when temperature cannot get setting value, starts auxiliary
Heat pipe 13 and source pump 15, now the flabellum 14 in source pump 15 temperature of auxiliary heat pipe 13 is sucked in source pump 15,
High temperature is delivered to radiating tube 16 by source pump 15 by ascending tube 5 simultaneously, and flows into down pipe after high temperature is scattered and disappeared in 16
4, source pump 15 is finally entered, work is circulated, now the gas inside air-drying box 6 is blown out wind by air blower 9 by air outlet 7
Dry case 6；
4th step, single-chip microcomputer 19 collects the signal of temperature sensor 17 again, when the temperature of detection is less than setting value, single-chip microcomputer 19
Start the supplementary caloric energy of concurrent heating pipe 18, when temperature reaches setting value, single-chip microcomputer 19 stops concurrent heating pipe 18 and worked；
Finally, after object is dried, the Maintenance and Repair equipment.
It is explained in detail above in association with the accompanying drawing embodiment practical to this, but the invention is not restricted to described reality
Apply mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from this practical principle and spirit, to these implementations
Mode carry out it is a variety of change, change, changing and modification, still fall within this practical protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer, including casing（1）And air-drying box（6）, the casing（1）Left surface be provided with
Control box（2）, and in control box（2）It is interior to be provided with single-chip microcomputer（19）, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Top be provided with photovoltaic
Component（3）, the casing（1）Front be provided with sliding door（11）, in sliding door（11）It is interior to be provided with auxiliary heat pipe（13）And heat pump machine
Group（15）, the auxiliary heat pipe（13）Positioned at casing（1）Internal left side, the source pump（15）Positioned at casing（1）Internal
Right side, in source pump（15）Left surface be provided with flabellum（14）, while in source pump（15）Top provided with six electric power storages
Pond box（12）；
The air-drying box（6）With casing（1）Between be provided with fan supporter（10）, and in fan supporter（10）Top is provided with air blast
Machine（9）, the air-drying box（6）Left surface be provided with air inlet（8）, and in air-drying box（6）Right flank be provided with air outlet（7）,
Simultaneously in air outlet（7）On temperature sensor is installed（17）, in air-drying box（6）Inside be provided with radiating tube（16）, in radiating
Pipe（16）Right side be provided with concurrent heating pipe（18）, the air-drying box（6）Upper surface be provided with ascending tube（5）And down pipe（4）, it is described
Ascending tube（5）With the down pipe（4）Left side and the source pump（15）Connection, while the ascending tube（5）Under described
Row pipe（4）Right side and the radiating tube（16）Connection.
2. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The accumulator box（12）
Inside it is placed with the battery that six groups of voltages are 220 volts.
3. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Using
Transparent plastic is made, and casing（1）Inside opposing seal.
4. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic module（3）
With casing（1）To be flexibly connected.
5. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary heat pipe（13）With
The radiating tube（16）It is made of copper tube.
6. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ascending tube（5）With
The down pipe（4）Appearance be enclosed with the heat-insulation layer of polyurethane material.
7. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control box（2）, institute
State source pump（15）, the air blower（9）, the temperature sensor（17）With the concurrent heating pipe（18）It is to be electrically connected with.
8. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensor
（17）Detection temperature scope at 0 ~ 80 degree Celsius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398796.4A CN107218772A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398796.4A CN107218772A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107218772A true CN107218772A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59947142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398796.4A Withdrawn CN107218772A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107218772A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812863A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 海宁欣源电子科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710398796.4A patent/CN107218772A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812863A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 海宁欣源电子科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom drying device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104061698B (en) | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven | |
| CN106288754A (en) | One is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other drying unit | |
| CN200968685Y (en) | Solar photovoltaic water evaporation refrigeration air conditioning device | |
| CN201187828Y (en) | Solar energy air heating apparatus | |
| CN107218772A (en) | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic heat pump dryer | |
| CN202635568U (en) | Tobacco curing barn integrating solar energy and high temperature heat pump | |
| CN202938595U (en) | Solar light-heat water circulation utilization temperature-preservation-type drying device | |
| CN106196919A (en) | A kind of solar drying apparatus | |
| CN203687413U (en) | Solar air heating machine | |
| CN104976789A (en) | Solar-driven flat spoiler type air heat collection device | |
| CN206004391U (en) | A kind of simple solar drying apparatus in the passive type place of production | |
| CN205102431U (en) | Solar drying device | |
| CN204693850U (en) | A kind of solar boiler system | |
| CN100564762C (en) | Integrated solar building power generating system | |
| CN208487677U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal integrated machine system | |
| CN203980672U (en) | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven | |
| CN202973771U (en) | Solar drier | |
| CN105202874A (en) | Solar drying device | |
| CN202536042U (en) | Solar-energy and wind-energy airflow low-temperature drying device | |
| CN204854024U (en) | Dull and stereotyped air heating device of solar drive vortex | |
| CN109368977A (en) | A kind of new type solar energy heat pump joint sludge drying system | |
| CN207815467U (en) | A kind of workshop solar energy fresh air heating system | |
| CN214469689U (en) | Mobilizable solar energy arrowroot drying device | |
| CN210399114U (en) | Heat supply energy-saving device for public building | |
| CN206113594U (en) | Solar drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170929 |