CN212227526U

CN212227526U - Crushing type food waste liquid removing device

Info

Publication number: CN212227526U
Application number: CN202020429600.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫梓清; 沈天宇
Original assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of food waste liquid removing devices, in particular to a crushing type food waste liquid removing device, which aims at the problems that the prior dehydration process is mainly completed through mechanical transmission, although the dehydration is thorough, the internal structure is complicated, the parts are more, the maintenance is difficult, the volume is relatively large, and the energy consumption is also large, the scheme is provided, which comprises a liquid removing box which is arranged into a hollow structure, a fixed plate, an annular groove, an annular filter plate, a rotating groove, a rotating rod, a sliding hole, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate, a limiting hole, a limiting rod and a baffle plate, wherein the inner walls at two sides of the liquid removing box are fixedly provided with the same fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with the annular groove, the utility model can squeeze the food waste on the annular filter plate through a plurality of squeezing blocks, squeeze the waste water in the food waste out, and filter the waste water through, the liquid removal is simple, the operation is convenient, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Crushing type food waste liquid removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food waste takes off liquid technical field, especially relates to a crushing type food waste takes off liquid device.

Background

Aiming at the treatment of food garbage, the prior method of direct landfill is generally adopted for treatment, because the moisture content is large, liquid is easy to seep out and pollute the environment, and if the treatment is not timely, bacteria are easy to breed, so that the food garbage is rotten and generates smell which is afraid of and unpleasant. Since the removal of water is a prerequisite to ensure that the garbage does not pollute the environment, a large number of food garbage equipments or devices, such as garbage high-speed dryers and food garbage incinerators, are emerging for solving this technical problem, which are expensive, large in size and not suitable for being installed in homes, hotels and ships. Currently there are compressors or extruders;

the application number CN2539402Y discloses a pretreatment device for regenerating animal feed from kitchen waste, a dehydration mechanism of the pretreatment device comprises a power assembly, a shell assembly, an end wall, a variable pitch screw and a pressure-bearing hole sleeve machine filter screen assembly, and the compression and dehydration steps are completed through the synergistic effect of the structures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the dehydration process is mainly completed through mechanical transmission in the prior art, although the dehydration is thorough, the internal structure is complex, parts are more, the maintenance is difficult, the volume is relatively large, and the energy consumption is also large, and the crushing type food waste liquid removing device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing type food waste liquid removing device comprises a liquid removing box, a first fixing plate, an annular groove, an annular filter plate, a rotating groove, a rotating rod, a sliding hole, a hydraulic cylinder, a second fixing plate, a limiting hole, a limiting rod and a baffle plate which are arranged into a hollow structure, wherein the same first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the liquid removing box, the annular groove is formed in the top of the first fixing plate, the annular filter plate is installed in the annular groove in a rotating mode, the rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid removing box, the rotating rod is installed in the rotating groove in a rotating mode, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the annular groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular filter plate, the sliding hole is formed in the top of the liquid removing box, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid removing box, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder extends to, the second fixed plate on seted up two spacing holes, two spacing downthehole equal slidable mounting have a gag lever post, two the top of gag lever post all extend to the top of second fixed plate and with take off liquid tank's top inner wall fixed connection, two the bottom of gag lever post all extend to the below of second fixed plate and fixed mounting has a baffle, two gag lever posts carry on spacingly to the fixed plate.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of second fixed plate has the connecting plate, two the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate have same stripper plate, the bottom fixed mounting of stripper plate have an extrusion piece, one side of taking off the liquid case seted up the removal hole, the downthehole slidable mounting of removal have the carriage release lever, the one end of carriage release lever extend to take off the liquid incasement and with fixed plate fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of carriage release lever have the rack that is located the outside of taking off the liquid case, the removal of carriage release lever drives the rack and removes.

Preferably, the rotation hole that is located removal hole below is seted up to one side of liquid removal case, the rotation downthehole rotation install and rotate the post, the fixed cover in the outside of rotation post be equipped with the gear that is located the outside of liquid removal case, just gear and rack mesh mutually, the one end of rotation post extend to the liquid removal incasement and fixed mounting have first conical gear, the fixed cover in the outside of dwang be equipped with second conical gear, just second conical gear mesh with first conical gear mutually, the lateral wall of liquid removal case on seted up the opening, the lateral wall of liquid removal case on articulated have the closing plate, and closing plate and opening mesh mutually, the closing plate seals the opening.

Preferably, the movable rod is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is internally provided with a positioning rod in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the positioning rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding movable hole, and the positioning rod limits the movable rod.

Preferably, the number of the extrusion blocks is multiple, the extrusion blocks are distributed at the bottom of the extrusion plate in the horizontal direction at equal intervals, water outlets are formed in two sides of the bottom of the liquid removing box, and water is conveniently drained through the water outlets.

In the utility model, when in use, the sealing plate is firstly opened, food waste is put into the liquid removing box through the opening, then the sealing plate is closed, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed plate to move, the fixed plate is limited through the two limiting rods, the two connecting plates drive the same extrusion plate to move, the extrusion plate drives the extrusion blocks to move, and the extrusion blocks squeeze the food waste on the annular filter plate;

meanwhile, the fixed plate drives the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the annular filter plate to rotate, and the annular filter plate filters the wastewater;

the utility model discloses a food waste on the annular filter can be squeezed to a plurality of extrusion pieces, squeezes out the waste water in the food waste, filters waste water through vibration annular filter, and it is simple to take off liquid, and convenient operation has satisfied the needs that use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a crushing type food waste liquid removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of a crushing-type food waste liquid-removing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B of the comminuted food waste liquid removal device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view schematic structural diagram of the utility model provides a crushing type food waste takes off liquid device.

In the figure: the device comprises a liquid removing box 1, a first fixing plate 2, an annular groove 3, an annular filter plate 4, a rotating groove 5, a rotating rod 6, a sliding hole 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a second fixing plate 9, a limiting hole 10, a limiting rod 11, a baffle plate 12, a connecting plate 13, a squeezing plate 14, a squeezing block 15, a moving hole 16, a moving rod 17, a rack 18, a rotating hole 19, a rotating column 20, a gear 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, an opening 24 and a sealing plate 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing type food waste liquid removing device comprises a liquid removing box 1, a first fixing plate 2, an annular groove 3, an annular filter plate 4, a rotating groove 5, a rotating rod 6, a sliding hole 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a second fixing plate 9, a limiting hole 10, a limiting rod 11 and a baffle 12 which are arranged into a hollow structure, wherein the same fixing plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the liquid removing box 1, the annular groove 3 is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate 2, the annular filter plate 4 is rotatably arranged in the annular groove 3, the rotating groove 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid removing box 1, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 5, the top end of the rotating rod 6 extends into the annular groove 3 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular filter plate 4, the sliding hole 7 is arranged at the top of the liquid removing box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the top, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder 8 run through sliding hole 7 and extend to taking off liquid case 1 and fixed mounting has second fixed plate 9, second fixed plate 9 on seted up two spacing holes 10, two spacing hole 10 in equal slidable mounting have gag lever post 11, two the top of gag lever post 11 all extend to the top of second fixed plate 9 and with take off liquid case 1's top inner wall fixed connection, two the bottom of gag lever post 11 all extend to the below of second fixed plate 9 and fixed mounting has baffle 12, two gag lever posts 11 carry on spacingly to second fixed plate 9.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of second fixed plate 9 has connecting plate 13, two the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate 13 have same stripper plate 14, stripper plate 14's bottom fixed mounting have extrusion block 15, one side of taking off liquid case 1 seted up removal hole 16, removal hole 16 in slidable mounting have carriage release lever 17, carriage release lever 17 one end extend to take off in the liquid case 1 and with fixed plate 9 fixed connection, carriage release lever 17's bottom fixed mounting have be located the rack 18 that takes off the outside of liquid case 1, carriage release lever 17's removal drives rack 18 and removes.

The utility model discloses in, the rotation hole 19 that is located the removal hole 16 below is seted up to one side of taking off

liquid case

1, 19 internal rotations in rotation hole install and rotate post 20, the fixed cover in the outside of rotation post 20 be equipped with the gear 21 that is located the outside of taking off liquid case 1, just gear 21 and rack 18 mesh mutually, the one end of rotation post 20 extend to taking off liquid case 1 in and fixed mounting have a conical gear 22, the fixed cover in the outside of dwang 6 be equipped with second conical gear 23, just second conical gear 23 mesh with a conical gear 22 mutually, the lateral wall of taking off liquid case 1 on seted up opening 24, the lateral wall of taking off liquid case 1 on articulated have closing plate 25, and closing plate 25 meshes with opening 24 mutually, closing plate 25 seals opening 24.

The utility model discloses in, the locating hole has been seted up on the carriage release lever 17, the locating hole in slidable mounting have the locating lever, just the top and the bottom of locating lever respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of corresponding removal hole 16, the locating lever carries on spacingly to carriage release lever 17.

The utility model discloses in, the quantity of extrusion piece 15 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of extrusion piece 15 be the bottom that the horizontal direction equidistance distributes at stripper plate 14, the bottom both sides of taking off liquid case 1 all seted up the delivery port, the convenient drainage of delivery port.

In the utility model, when in use, the sealing plate 25 is firstly opened, food waste is put into the liquid removing box 1 through the opening 24, then the sealing plate 25 is closed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled by the control switch, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is powered by commercial power, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the second fixing plate 9 to move, the second fixing plate 9 is limited by the two limiting rods 11, meanwhile, the second fixing plate 9 drives the two connecting plates 13 to move, the two connecting plates 13 drive the same extrusion plate 14 to move, the extrusion plate 14 drives the extrusion blocks 15 to move, the extrusion blocks 15 squeeze the food waste on the annular filter plate 4, meanwhile, the second fixing plate 9 drives the movable rod 17 to move, the movable rod 17 drives the rack 18 to move, the rack 18 drives the gear 21 to rotate, the gear 21 drives the rotating column 20 to rotate, the rotation post 20 drives first conical gear 22 and rotates, and first conical gear 22 drives second conical gear 23 and rotates, and second conical gear 23 drives dwang 6 and rotates, and dwang 6 drives annular filter 4 and rotates, and annular filter 4 filters waste water, the utility model discloses a plurality of extrusions 15 can squeeze the food waste on the annular filter 4, squeeze the waste water in the food waste out, filter waste water through vibration annular filter 4, take off liquid simply, convenient operation has satisfied the needs that use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing type food waste liquid removing device comprises a liquid removing box (1), a first fixing plate (2), an annular groove (3), an annular filter plate (4), a rotating groove (5), a rotating rod (6), a sliding hole (7), a hydraulic cylinder (8), a second fixing plate (9), a limiting hole (10), a limiting rod (11) and a baffle (12) which are arranged into a hollow structure, and is characterized in that the same first fixing plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the liquid removing box (1), the annular groove (3) is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate (2), the annular filter plate (4) is rotatably arranged in the annular groove (3), the rotating groove (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid removing box (1), the rotating rod (6) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (5), and the top end of the rotating rod (6) extends into the annular groove (3) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular filter plate (4), take off the top of liquid case (1) and seted up slip hole (7), the top fixed mounting who takes off liquid case (1) have pneumatic cylinder (8), the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (8) run through slip hole (7) and extend to taking off liquid case (1) and fixed mounting have second fixed plate (9), second fixed plate (9) on seted up two spacing holes (10), two spacing hole (10) in equal slidable mounting have gag lever post (11), two the top of gag lever post (11) all extend to the top of second fixed plate (9) and with the top inner wall fixed connection who takes off liquid case (1), two the bottom of gag lever post (11) all extend to the below and the fixed mounting of second fixed plate (9) have baffle (12).

2. The smashing type food waste liquid removing device according to claim 1, wherein connecting plates (13) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the second fixing plate (9), one squeezing plate (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (13), a squeezing block (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the squeezing plate (14), a moving hole (16) is formed in one side of the liquid removing box (1), a moving rod (17) is slidably mounted in the moving hole (16), one end of the moving rod (17) extends into the liquid removing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (9), and a rack (18) located on the outer side of the liquid removing box (1) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving rod (17).

3. The crushing type food waste liquid removing device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating hole (19) below the moving hole (16) is formed in one side of the liquid removing box (1), a rotating column (20) is rotatably installed in the rotating hole (19), a gear (21) located on the outer side of the liquid removing box (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column (20), the gear (21) is meshed with the rack (18), one end of the rotating column (20) extends into the liquid removing box (1) and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (22), a second bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (6), the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (22), an opening (24) is formed in the side wall of the liquid removing box (1), and a sealing plate (25) is hinged to the side wall of the liquid removing box (1), and the sealing plate (25) is engaged with the opening (24).

4. The crushing-type food waste liquid-removing device according to claim 2, wherein the moving rod (17) is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning rod is slidably mounted in the positioning hole, and the top end and the bottom end of the positioning rod are fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding moving hole (16), respectively.

5. The crushing type food waste liquid removing device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the extrusion blocks (15) is multiple, the multiple extrusion blocks (15) are horizontally distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the extrusion plate (14), and water outlets are formed in two sides of the bottom of the liquid removing box (1).