CN212223782U

CN212223782U - Slope protection brick and slope protection wall

Info

Publication number: CN212223782U
Application number: CN202020033243.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨博; 姚莹华; 孙茂刚; 张传胜; 徐卫东; 褚卫东
Original assignee: Hubei Yusheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yusheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field provides a slope protection brick, including the brick body and supply first mosaic structure and the second mosaic structure of two adjacent brick body concatenations, first mosaic structure with the second mosaic structure all locates on the side of the same brick body, and one of them brick body first mosaic structure and another brick body the second mosaic structure concatenation, first mosaic structure includes that inside sunken formation is in the brick body at least one dovetail on the side, the second mosaic structure includes that at least one can imbed lug in the dovetail, the outside protrusion of lug forms in the brick body on the side, each lug and each the dovetail all is located the different positions of the side of the same brick body. Still provide a slope protection wall, including a plurality of above-mentioned slope protection brick. The utility model discloses a concatenation of two adjacent bank protection bricks can be convenient for in the cooperation of dovetail and lug, and the concatenation is effectual moreover, and the construction is simple.

Description

Slope protection brick and slope protection wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field specifically is a slope protection brick and slope protection wall.

Background

The harm of water and soil loss in China reaches a very serious degree, and the harm is one of main factors causing imbalance of land resources.

Slope protection bricks can be adopted in the prior art to prevent the problems of collapse, scouring, water and soil loss and the like of the side slope of related engineering. However, the splicing of the existing slope protection bricks is complex, the splicing effect is not good, and the difficulty of the first construction is large. In addition, the vegetation coverage is relatively low, and shrubs are rarely used for water and soil protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slope protection brick and slope protection wall, the concatenation of two adjacent slope protection bricks can be convenient for through the cooperation of dovetail and lug, and it is effectual to splice moreover, and the construction is simple.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slope protection brick, includes the brick body and supplies the first mosaic structure and the second mosaic structure of two adjacent brick body concatenations, first mosaic structure with the second mosaic structure all locates on the side of the same brick body, and one of them brick body first mosaic structure and another brick body the second mosaic structure concatenation, first mosaic structure includes that inside sunken formation is at the brick body at least one dovetail on the side, the second mosaic structure includes that at least one can imbed lug in the dovetail, the lug is outside the protrusion form at the brick body on the side, each lug and each the dovetail all is located the different positions of the side of the same brick body.

Furthermore, at least one part of the side surface of the brick body is an arc surface, and the arc surfaces of the adjacent spliced brick bodies surround to form an annular area for vegetation and shrub growth.

Further, the arc surface is positioned between the adjacent convex blocks, between the adjacent convex blocks and the dovetail grooves or between the adjacent dovetail grooves and the dovetail grooves.

Furthermore, a first anti-slip gully is arranged on the groove wall of the dovetail groove, and a second anti-slip gully which can be matched with the first anti-slip gully is arranged on the bump.

Further, the brick body has at least one through hole, and the through hole passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body.

Further, the opening rate of the through holes in the brick body is greater than 33%.

Furthermore, two bumps and two dovetail grooves are arranged on the same brick body.

The embodiment of the utility model provides another kind of technical scheme: the utility model provides a slope protection wall, includes a plurality of foretell slope protection bricks, and is adjacent the slope protection brick passes through first mosaic structure with the concatenation of second mosaic structure.

Furthermore, the slope protection bricks are connected into a whole through steel strands.

Further, adjacent the slope protection brick passes through the strengthening rib to be fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the matching of the dovetail groove and the convex block can facilitate the splicing of two adjacent slope protection bricks, and the splicing effect is good and the construction is simple.

2. The annular area formed by enclosing the plurality of arc surfaces can facilitate the planting of plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a slope protection brick provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a slope wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the reference symbols: 1-dovetail groove; 2-a bump; 3-arc surface; 30-an annular region; 40-a first anti-slip gully; 41-second anti-slip gullies; 5-a through hole; 6-brick body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a slope protection brick, including a brick body 6 and a first splicing structure and a second splicing structure for splicing two adjacent brick bodies 6, where the first splicing structure and the second splicing structure are both disposed on a side surface of the same brick body 6, and the first splicing structure of one brick body 6 is spliced with the second splicing structure of another brick body 6, the first splicing structure includes at least one dovetail groove 1 formed on the side surface of the brick body 6 in an inward concave manner, the second splicing structure includes at least one protrusion 2 capable of being embedded in the dovetail groove 1, the protrusion 2 is formed on the side surface of the brick body 6 in an outward convex manner, and each protrusion 2 and each dovetail groove 1 are located at different positions on a side surface of the same brick body 6. In this embodiment, what the mode of two adjacent slope protection brick concatenations adopted is that lug 2 imbeds the mode in dovetail 1, this kind of mode is gone into square groove more firmly than conventional square piece card, the effect after the concatenation is better, lug 2 inlays through the mode of slip embedding and establishes in dovetail 1 moreover, can make to assemble more simply, the construction degree of difficulty is little, and this kind of structure is obtuse angle structure, inlay each other and not have stress concentration, can effectually prevent the damage of slope protection brick, thereby avoid extravagant and loss. The brick bodies 6 have certain thickness, and the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 are arranged on the side faces of the brick bodies 6, so that the two adjacent brick bodies 6 can be conveniently matched and connected. The first and second splice structures defined in this embodiment are for describing the bump 2 and the dovetail groove 1 separately, and they do not have any limitation on specific features, that is, the second splice structure may also be the dovetail groove 1, and the first splice structure is the bump 2, as long as the bump 2 and the dovetail groove 1 are installed in a matching manner. As for the number of the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 arranged on the side surface, the number can be selected according to the actual situation, in general, the number of the convex blocks 2 is the same as that of the dovetail grooves 1, and the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the adjacent brick bodies 6 are not in an empty structure when being spliced, and preferably, two convex blocks 2 and two dovetail grooves 1 are arranged on the same brick body 6.

As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, at least one of the side surfaces of the brick bodies 6 is an arc surface 3, and the arc surfaces 3 of the adjacent brick bodies 6 after splicing enclose and form an annular region 30 for vegetation and shrub growth. In this embodiment, the arc surface 3 is arranged on the side surface of the brick body 6, after the plurality of brick bodies 6 are spliced to form the slope protection wall for the traveling crane, the arc surface 3 surrounds to form an annular area 30, the annular area 30 can be used for accommodating vegetation shrubs, and preferably, in the slope protection wall formed by the slope protection bricks, four slope protection bricks surround to form the annular area 30.

In order to further optimize the above scheme, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the arc surface 3 is located between the adjacent protrusions 2 and protrusions 2, between the adjacent protrusions 2 and the dovetail groove 1, or between the adjacent dovetail grooves 1 and dovetail grooves 1. In this embodiment, the position of arc surface 3 is located between the mosaic structure, can ensure like this that mosaic structure can not cause the interference to annular region 30 after piecing together a plurality of slope protection bricks.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, a first anti-slip gully 40 is disposed on a groove wall of the dovetail groove 1, and a second anti-slip gully 41 capable of cooperating with the first anti-slip gully 40 is disposed on the bump 2. In the present embodiment, the anti-slip gullies are grooves and ridges arranged along the thickness direction of the brick body 6, and the gullies on the dovetail groove 1 and the bump 2 are matched to enhance the splicing effect.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the brick body 6 has at least one through hole 5, and the through hole 5 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body 6. In this embodiment, the through holes 5 can be used for planting grass and reducing the pore water pressure of the slope. Preferably, the opening rate of the through holes 5 on the brick bodies 6 is more than 33 percent, so that the grass planting area is large, the greening rate is improved, and the requirements of the current ecological slope protection are met.

Example two:

an embodiment of the utility model provides a slope wall, including a plurality of foretell bank protection bricks, adjacent the bank protection brick passes through first mosaic structure with the concatenation of second mosaic structure. In this embodiment, what the mode of two adjacent slope protection brick concatenations adopted is that lug 2 imbeds the mode in dovetail 1, and this kind of mode is gone into in square groove more firmly than conventional square piece card, and the effect after the concatenation is better, and lug 2 inlays through the mode of slip embedding and establishes in dovetail 1 moreover, can make to assemble more simply, and the construction degree of difficulty is little. The brick bodies 6 have certain thickness, and the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 are arranged on the side faces of the brick bodies 6, so that the two adjacent brick bodies 6 can be conveniently matched and connected. The first and second splice structures defined in this embodiment are for describing the bump 2 and the dovetail groove 1 separately, and they do not have any limitation on specific features, that is, the second splice structure may also be the dovetail groove 1, and the first splice structure is the bump 2, as long as the bump 2 and the dovetail groove 1 are installed in a matching manner. As for the number of the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 arranged on the side surface, the number can be selected according to the actual situation, in general, the number of the convex blocks 2 is the same as that of the dovetail grooves 1, and the convex blocks 2 and the dovetail grooves 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the adjacent brick bodies 6 are not in an empty structure when being spliced, and preferably, two convex blocks 2 and two dovetail grooves 1 are arranged on the same brick body 6. The slope protection wall can intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion, intercept part of the rainfall before reaching a broken surface by vegetation, and evaporate the rainfall again, thereby reducing the splashing of soil particles; soil particle loss can be controlled, and vegetation can inhibit surface runoff and weaken raindrop splash corrosion, so that the soil particle loss is controlled; the damaged ecological environment can be restored, and the existence of the slope plants can gradually form the damaged biological chain, so that the original natural environment state can be slowly restored; noise and light pollution can be reduced, driving is safer, the vegetation can absorb harsh sound, and solar rays are reflected in multiple directions, so that the driving safety is ensured; partial energy in water flow and waves can be dissipated, impurity particles in the water body are retained, and sludge generation is reduced.

As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, each of the slope protection bricks are connected into a whole by a steel strand. Adjacent the slope protection brick passes through the strengthening rib to be fixed. The connection can be reinforced through steel strands and reinforcing ribs.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope protection brick, includes the brick body and supplies the first mosaic structure and the second mosaic structure of two adjacent brick body concatenations, first mosaic structure with the second mosaic structure all locates on the side of the same brick body, and one of them brick body first mosaic structure and another brick body the second mosaic structure concatenation, its characterized in that: the first splicing structure comprises at least one dovetail groove which is formed on the side face of the brick body in an inward concave mode, the second splicing structure comprises at least one lug which can be embedded into the dovetail groove, the lug protrudes outwards and is formed on the side face of the brick body, and each lug and each dovetail groove are located at different positions on the side face of the same brick body; first anti-slip gullies are arranged on the groove walls of the dovetail grooves, and second anti-slip gullies which can be matched with the first anti-slip gullies are arranged on the bumps.

2. The slope protection brick of claim 1, wherein: at least one part of the side surface of the brick body is an arc surface, and the arc surfaces of the adjacent brick bodies after splicing enclose an annular area for vegetation and shrub growth.

3. The slope protection brick of claim 2, wherein: the arc surfaces are positioned between the adjacent convex blocks, between the adjacent convex blocks and the dovetail grooves or between the adjacent dovetail grooves and the dovetail grooves.

4. The slope protection brick of claim 1, wherein: the brick body is provided with at least one through hole which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body.

5. The slope protection brick of claim 4, wherein: the opening rate of the through holes on the brick body is more than 33 percent.

6. The slope protection brick of claim 1, wherein: two convex blocks and two dovetail grooves are arranged on the same brick body.

7. A kind of slope wall, characterized by: the slope protection brick comprises a plurality of slope protection bricks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein adjacent slope protection bricks are spliced through the first splicing structure and the second splicing structure.

8. The revetment wall of claim 7, wherein: the slope protection bricks are connected into a whole through steel strands.

9. The revetment wall of claim 7, wherein: adjacent the slope protection brick passes through the strengthening rib to be fixed.