CN212201527U - Tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery aiming at the defects that the existing cemetery occupies large area and is difficult to burn for sacrifice and the like, comprising an underground cemetery group, a virial funeral and a memorial hall, a ground surface cemetery, a plaza, a public ground, a burial delivery channel and a ground surface parking lot which are positioned underground, wherein the underground cemetery group comprises at least two cemetery layers which are longitudinally distributed, each cemetery layer comprises an underground tunnel, a coffin chamber is arranged on the side wall of the underground tunnel, a storage rack is arranged in the coffin chamber, a storage cavity is arranged on the storage rack in an array manner, a cemetery group inlet communicated with the underground tunnel is arranged on the ground surface, a memorial hall is arranged at the cemetery group inlet, and the ground surface above the underground cemetery group is; a sacrifice place is arranged in front of the tomb group entrance; the starting end of the burial delivery channel is communicated with the ground surface parking lot, and the burial delivery channel passes through the tomb group inlet, the burial meaning and the ground surface cemetery. This ecological cemetery can effectively promote the land utilization efficiency, can unify sacrificial rites to can remain the custom of burning sacrificial rites.

Description

Tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cemetery, concretely relates to ecological cemetery of intensive earthing of tunnel type.

Background

The cemetery mainly means that the remains or the bone ash type remains are uniformly centralized to a uniform place after people go to death. This is a culture and advancement in the human development history. Modern cemetery is sold by government agencies, religious groups, commercial establishments, or other responsible agencies. The funeral staffing must pay a fee to keep the tomb under care throughout the year, as well as for tomb opening and other work performed by the officers and supervisors. Along with the increase of cemetery, the occupied land is also increasing, and along with the increase of land price, the price of cemetery is also increasing, thus bringing about little burden to departed people and relatives. Some places solve the problems by building a cemetery building, but because people still keep the habit of burning sacrifice, burning sacrifice in the cemetery building is easy to generate fire hazard, and is not beneficial to disposing burning slag and smoke dust generated after burning.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to current cemetery area big, be difficult to burn drawbacks such as sacrificial rites, provide a tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery, this ecological cemetery can effectively promote the land utilization efficiency, can unify sacrificial rites to can remain the custom of burning sacrificial rites.

The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: a tunnel type intensive soil covering ecological cemetery comprises an underground cemetery group, a burial meaning group, a memorial hall, a ground surface cemetery, a square, a burial delivery channel and a ground surface parking lot, wherein the underground cemetery group comprises at least two longitudinally distributed cemetery layers, each cemetery layer comprises an underground tunnel which is vertically and horizontally staggered and penetrates into a net structure, a plurality of coffin chambers are arranged on the side wall of the underground tunnel along the underground tunnel, a memorial rack for placing coffin boxes or remains is arranged in the coffin chambers, a plurality of storage cavities are arranged on the storage rack in an array mode, a cemetery group inlet communicated with the underground tunnel is arranged on the ground surface, a memorial hall is arranged at the coffin group inlet, and the ground surface above the underground group is covered by vegetation; a sacrifice place which is positioned on the ground surface and used for holding public sacrifice is also arranged in front of the tomb group entrance, and the square is positioned in front of the sacrifice place; the memorial hall is arranged towards the ground cemetery; the ground surface parking lot is located at an entrance of a square, the starting end of the burial delivery channel is communicated with the ground surface parking lot, and the burial delivery channel passes through the tomb group entrance, the nonskid and the ground surface cemetery.

In the scheme, more coffin chambers can be arranged in the land range with a fixed area by the arrangement of the underground coffin group, and a great number of cinerary boxes or corpse coffins can be arranged in one coffin chamber, so that the land can be effectively saved, and the vegetation is still covered above the underground coffin group, and the use of the land surface cannot be influenced. The memorial halls are arranged at the entrance positions of the tomb groups of the underground tomb groups, so that the sacrifice can be incinerated in the memorial halls, the unified management is facilitated, and the fire hazard can be reduced. The Chinese herbal medicine can be used for burying dead people with difficult identity identification, such as wandering Chinese and the like, in the artificial sea weed, and can perform humanistic treatment on the remains. The earth surface cemetery can be used for burying hero characters which make outstanding contribution to the society, and is provided with an independent memorial hall, and the memorial hall can be used for placing the life-saving trails of the dead in the earth surface cemetery, so that the public can commemorate the hero characters and pay the attention to the character trails. The arranged sacrifice places can hold public sacrifice activities in the festivals such as Qing Ming and the like. The burial delivery channel is specially used for burial delivery, and can be separated from people in sacrifice places in other areas without mutual influence.

Preferably, each coffin chamber is internally provided with five storage racks, three storage racks are respectively and closely attached to the left side wall, the right side wall and the inner side wall of the coffin chamber, the storage racks on the other two sides are oppositely arranged and are positioned at the symmetrical axis position of the coffin chamber, and intervals are reserved between the two storage racks and the other three storage racks. The arrangement can lead more storage racks to be arranged in the coffin chamber, and further lead more longevity boxes or coffin bodies to be stored in the coffin chamber.

Preferably, each coffin chamber is internally provided with a table or a bottle. Supplies can be placed on the supply table, or chrysanthemum can be inserted into the bottle for worship.

Preferably, the underground tomb group further comprises a lighting well and a lifting elevator which longitudinally penetrate through each tomb layer, the upper end of the lighting well is communicated with the ground surface, a rain shelter made of transparent materials is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lighting well, and a toilet is further arranged in each tomb layer. The elevator is arranged to facilitate people to walk between different tomb layers, the lighting well is arranged to collect light, the brightness of the tomb layer is increased, and the arrangement of the toilet can facilitate people to solve the problem of urgency in a grave.

Preferably, at least one of said cemetery entrances is separately connected to the underground tunnel in each cemetery level. The independent arrangement of the tomb group inlet can facilitate people to selectively enter a tomb layer needing to enter outside the underground tomb group, and is convenient for people to go out.

Preferably, an induction lamp is further fixedly arranged in the underground tunnel, and a decorative relief panel or a mural is further fixedly arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the underground tunnel.

Preferably, a guide mechanism consisting of pulleys and a slide rail is arranged in the storage cavity, a supporting plate capable of being pulled along the guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the guide mechanism, a tomb inscription is arranged at the opening position of the storage cavity, one side edge of the tomb inscription is hinged to the storage rack, and the other side edge of the tomb inscription is fixed to the storage rack through a lock catch or a hook. When the cinerary casket or the remains coffin is placed, the cinerary casket or the remains coffin can be placed conveniently only by placing the cinerary casket or the remains coffin on the supporting plate and pushing the supporting plate into the storage cavity. Meanwhile, the tomb nameplate arranged in the mode can be used for recording the information of the deceased and can be used as a door to separate the storage cavity from the outside.

Preferably, a combustion furnace for burning sacrifice articles is arranged in the sacrifice hall, a smoke collecting and purifying device is arranged at the upper end of the combustion furnace and comprises a collecting cover, an air inlet pipe, a water tank cover and a fan, the collecting cover is of a horn-shaped structure gradually folded from bottom to top, the water tank is fixedly connected with the water tank cover for sealing the opening of the water tank, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cover, the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the water tank cover and extends into the water tank, an air outlet pipe is also fixedly connected on the water tank cover, and the fan is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the air outlet pipe; and an ash removal port is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the combustion furnace, and a tray is arranged in the ash removal port. The device can treat the incineration slag and smoke dust generated by incineration, and reduce pollution.

Preferably, an underground parking lot is further arranged below the wide area, and an entrance of the underground parking lot is located on the ground parking lot.

Preferably, a ventilation system and a drainage system are further arranged in each layer of the tomb layer. The ventilation system comprises an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel which are arranged at the top of the underground tunnel, ventilation windows are arranged on the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, the air inlet channel is communicated with the ground surface, and an exhaust fan for pumping air in the air outlet channel to the ground surface is fixedly arranged on the ground surface; drainage system is including being located the water drainage tank of underground tunnel bottom, and water drainage tank upper end fixedly connected with still is connected with the catch basin that is less than water drainage tank with the net that water drainage tank upper end opening covered on the water drainage tank, the catch basin is equipped with the water pump in, and the play water end of water pump leads to pipe and earth's surface intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses can practice thrift a large amount of land resources, can remain and burn customs such as sacrificial rites to burning the sediment and the smoke and dust of burning the production and handling, the pollution abatement, and can unify and carry out the sacrificial rites activity, carry out the humanitarian help and so on to the remains of no identity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the surface of the earth;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an underground cemetery structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tomb layer structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a ventilation system;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drainage system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a coffin chamber;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a storage rack;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a memorial hall;

reference numerals: 1. underground tomb group, 2, meaning house, 3, memorial hall, 4, ground surface cemetery, 5, square, 6, burial delivery channel, 7, ground surface parking lot, 8, tomb layer, 9, underground tunnel, 10, coffin chamber, 11, storage rack, 12, storage cavity, 13, tomb group entrance, 14, memorial hall, 15, ventilation system, 16, drainage system, 17, air inlet channel, 18, air outlet channel, 19, ventilation window, 20, exhaust fan, 21, water drainage tank, 22, grid, 23, water collecting tank, 24, water pump, 25, lighting well, 26, elevator, 27, rain shelter, 28, memorial place, 29, guide mechanism, 30, support plate, 31, tomb inscription board, 32, 33, collecting cover, 34, air inlet pipe, 35, water pool, 36, water pool cover, 37, air outlet pipe, 38, fan, 39, dust cleaning port, 40, tray combustion furnace.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings to which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-9, a tunnel type intensive soil covering ecological cemetery comprises an underground cemetery group 1 and a burial 2 which are located underground, a memorial hall 3, a ground cemetery 4, a square 5, a burial delivery channel 6 and a ground parking lot 7 which are located on the ground, wherein the underground cemetery group 1 comprises three vertically distributed cemetery layers 8, each cemetery layer 8 comprises an underground tunnel 9 which is criss-cross and communicated into a net structure, a plurality of coffin chambers 10 which are arranged along the underground tunnel are arranged on the side wall of the underground tunnel 9, a storage rack 11 for placing a coffin or a remains coffin is arranged in each coffin chamber 10, a plurality of storage cavities 12 are arranged on each storage rack 11 in an array manner, a cemetery group inlet 13 which is communicated with the underground tunnel 9 is arranged on the ground, a memorial hall 14 is arranged at the cemetery group inlet 13, and the ground above the underground cemetery group 1 is covered by vegetation; a ventilation system 15 and a drainage system 16 are further arranged in each tomb layer 8, the ventilation system 15 comprises an air inlet channel 17 and an air outlet channel 18 which are arranged at the top of the underground tunnel 9, ventilation windows 19 are arranged on the air inlet channel 17 and the air outlet channel 18, the air inlet channel 17 is communicated with the ground surface, and an exhaust fan 20 used for pumping air in the air outlet channel 18 to the ground surface is fixedly arranged on the ground surface. Drainage system 16 is including being located the water drainage tank 21 of underground tunnel 9 bottom, and water drainage tank 21 upper end fixedly connected with is with the net 22 that water drainage tank 21 upper end opening covered, still is connected with the catch basin 23 that is less than water drainage tank 21 on the water drainage tank 21, is equipped with water pump 24 in the catch basin 23, and water pump 24's play water end leads to pipe and earth's surface intercommunication.

The underground tomb group 1 further comprises a lighting well 25 and a lifting elevator 26 which longitudinally penetrate through each tomb layer 8, the upper end of the lighting well 25 is communicated with the ground surface, a rain shelter 27 made of transparent materials is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lighting well 25, the lifting elevator 26 is located in the lighting well 25, a sacrifice place 28 which is located on the ground surface and used for holding public sacrifice is further arranged in front of the tomb group entrance 13, and the square 5 is located in front of the sacrifice place 28; the memorial hall 3 is arranged towards the ground cemetery 4; the ground surface parking lot 7 is located at an entrance of the square 5, the starting end of the burial delivery channel 6 is communicated with the ground surface parking lot 7, and the burial delivery channel 6 passes through the grave group entrance 13, the nonsu 2 and the ground surface cemetery 4.

Five storage racks 11 are arranged in each coffin chamber 10, wherein three storage racks 11 are respectively tightly attached to the left side wall, the right side wall and the inner side wall of the coffin chamber 10, the storage racks 11 on the other two sides are arranged back to back and are positioned at the symmetrical axis position of the coffin chamber 10, and a space is reserved between the two storage racks 11 and the other three storage racks 11. Each coffin chamber 10 is provided with a table or a bottle.

The underground tunnel 9 in each coffin layer 8 is connected with two said coffin entrance 13. A toilet is also arranged in each tomb layer 8. An induction lamp is further fixedly arranged in the underground tunnel 9, and a decorative relief panel or a mural is further fixedly arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the underground tunnel 9.

The storage cavity 12 is internally provided with a guide mechanism 29 consisting of pulleys and slide rails, the guide mechanism 29 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 30 which can be pulled along the guide mechanism 29, the opening position of the storage cavity 12 is provided with a tomb inscription 31, one side of the tomb inscription 31 is hinged with the storage rack 11, and the other side of the tomb inscription is fixed with the storage rack 11 through a lock catch or a hook.

The memorial hall 14 is internally provided with a combustion furnace 32 for burning sacrificial articles, the upper end of the combustion furnace 32 is provided with a flue gas collecting and purifying device, the flue gas collecting and purifying device comprises a collecting cover 33, an air inlet pipe 34, a water tank 35, a water tank cover 36 and a fan 20, the collecting cover 33 is of a horn-shaped structure gradually folded from bottom to top, the water tank 35 is fixedly connected with the water tank cover 36 with a closed opening of the water tank 35, one end of the air inlet pipe 34 is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cover 33, the other end of the air inlet pipe 34 penetrates through the water tank cover 36 and extends into the water tank 35, the water tank cover is further fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 37, and the outer end of the air. An ash cleaning port 39 is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the combustion furnace 32, and a tray 40 is arranged in the ash cleaning port 39.

An underground parking lot is further arranged below the square 5, and an entrance of the underground parking lot is positioned on the ground parking lot 7.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. A tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery is characterized by comprising underground cemetery groups located underground, wherein each underground cemetery group comprises at least two longitudinally distributed cemetery layers, each cemetery layer comprises underground tunnels which are vertically and horizontally staggered and communicated into a net structure, a plurality of coffin chambers arranged along the underground tunnels are formed in the side walls of the underground tunnels, storage racks used for placing cinerary boxes or remains coffin are arranged in the coffin chambers, a plurality of storage cavities are arranged on the storage racks in an array mode, a cemetery group inlet communicated with the underground tunnels is formed in the ground surface, a memorial hall is arranged at the entrance of each cemetery group, and the ground surface above the underground cemetery groups is covered by vegetation; and a sacrifice place which is positioned on the ground surface and used for holding public sacrifice is also arranged in front of the tomb group entrance.

2. The tunnel-type intensive earthing ecological cemetery according to claim 1, wherein five storage racks are arranged in each coffin chamber, wherein three storage racks are respectively tightly attached to the left and right side walls and the inner side wall of the coffin chamber, the other two storage racks are arranged back to back and are positioned at the symmetrical axis position of the coffin chamber, and the two storage racks are spaced from the other three storage racks.

3. The tunnel-type intensive earthing ecological cemetery according to claim 2, wherein each coffin chamber is provided with a table or a bottle.

4. The tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the underground cemetery group further comprises a lighting well and a lifting elevator which longitudinally penetrate through each cemetery layer, the upper end of the lighting well is communicated with the ground surface, a rain shelter made of transparent materials is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lighting well, and a toilet is further arranged in each cemetery layer.

5. The tunnel-type intensive earth-covered ecological cemetery according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the cemetery group entrances is separately connected to the underground tunnel in each cemetery layer.

6. The tunnel-type intensive soil-covered ecological cemetery according to claim 4, wherein an induction lamp is further fixedly arranged in the underground tunnel, and decorative relief panels or wall paintings are further fixedly arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the underground tunnel.

7. The tunnel type intensive soil covering ecological cemetery according to claim 1, wherein a guide mechanism consisting of pulleys and slide rails is arranged in the storage cavity, a supporting plate capable of being pulled along the guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the guide mechanism, a tomb nameplate is arranged at an opening position of the storage cavity, one side of the tomb nameplate is hinged to the storage rack, and the other side of the tomb nameplate is fixed to the storage rack through a lock catch or a hook.

8. The tunnel type intensive soil covering ecological cemetery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a combustion furnace for burning sacrificial articles is arranged in the sacrificial hall, a smoke collecting and purifying device is arranged at the upper end of the combustion furnace, the smoke collecting and purifying device comprises a collecting cover, an air inlet pipe, a water pool cover and a fan, the collecting cover is of a horn-shaped structure gradually folded from bottom to top, the water pool is fixedly connected with the water pool cover for closing the opening of the water pool, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collecting cover, the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the water pool cover and extends into the water pool, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pool cover, and the fan is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the air outlet; and an ash removal port is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the combustion furnace, and a tray is arranged in the ash removal port.

9. The tunnel type intensive earthing ecological cemetery according to claim 1, wherein each layer of the cemetery is further internally provided with a ventilation system and a drainage system, the ventilation system comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged at the top of the underground tunnel, ventilation windows are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the ground surface, and an exhaust fan for pumping air in the air outlet pipe to the ground surface is fixedly arranged on the ground surface; drainage system is including being located the water drainage tank of underground tunnel bottom, and water drainage tank upper end fixedly connected with still is connected with the catch basin that is less than water drainage tank with the net that water drainage tank upper end opening covered on the water drainage tank, the catch basin is equipped with the water pump in, and the play water end of water pump leads to pipe and earth's surface intercommunication.

Images