CN212199922U

CN212199922U - Chute for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212199922U
Application number: CN202020646732.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王炜; 赵海军; 张海瑞; 周璞; 王炳华; 王候炜
Original assignee: Shanxi Wanshui Water Conservancy Survey And Design Consulting Co ltd; Shanxi Yushui Technology Co ltd; Taiyuan Water Conservancy Technology Extension Service Station
Current assignee: Shanxi Wanshui Water Conservancy Survey And Design Consulting Co ltd; Shanxi Yushui Technology Co ltd; Taiyuan Water Conservancy Technology Extension Service Station
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering, including the cell body, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to inner wall bottom one side of cell body, the lower fixed surface of cell body is equipped with the basin, the basin is located a plurality of through-hole below, the bottom mounting of basin runs through the one end that has the pipe, the other end of pipe runs through the cell body and keeps away from one side of through-hole. A large amount of rivers enter into the inside of cell body, rivers permeate the water seepage layer through colluding the flower net, can reduce the speed of rivers, water enters into the basin, thereby with the lower one end of the position of some water direct discharge to the cell body, thereby avoid a large amount of water to gush into the cell body fast and spill over, carry debris rubbish etc. in rivers and enter into the cell body, first filter screen filters water, water can not spill over the outside of cell body, can not destroy peripheral environment, can also filter water simultaneously, make things convenient for the later stage to carry out the collection processing concentrated to the debris rubbish that the aquatic carried.

Description

Chute for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concrete field is a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The rapid trough is usually connected with a side ditch of a road surface or directly used as a discharge port of road surface catchment, and can quickly derive residual accumulated water on a cutting side slope, so that the diseases of side slope collapse, landslide, debris flow and the like caused by soaking the side slope by the accumulated water can be prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering comprises a trough body, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the trough body, a water trough is fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the trough body and is positioned below the through holes, one end of a guide pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the water trough, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through one side of the trough body, which is far away from the through holes, a water seepage layer is laid on the inner wall of the trough body, the water seepage layer is a gravel layer, a support is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the trough body and is positioned in the water seepage layer, a crocheted net is laid on the surface of the water seepage layer, a top plate is fixedly assembled on the top end of the inner wall of one side, which is close to the through holes, chutes are formed in the inner wall of the trough body, the number of the chutes is four, the four chutes are uniformly divided into, four fixed assembly has the frame between the slider, the inner wall fixed assembly of frame has first filter screen, the fixed one end that is equipped with the stay cord in side top of frame, the fixed surface of roof is equipped with the ring, the stay cord runs through the ring, the other end fixed assembly of stay cord has the pendant, the pendant closely laminates with the roof.

Preferably, one side of the top plate is provided with a notch, the inner wall of the notch is rotatably assembled with a roller, and the pull rope is tightly attached to the roller.

Preferably, one side of the lower surface of the top plate, which is far away from the roller, is fixedly provided with a loop bar, the inner wall of the loop bar is spliced with a push rod, the push rod is fixedly assembled with the frame, the outer wall of the push rod is fixedly provided with a convex edge, the outer wall of the push rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the convex edge and the loop bar.

Preferably, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly provided with a second filter screen, and the second filter screen is fixedly assembled with the bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering is characterized in that a large amount of water flows into the inside of a trough body through the cooperation of a water seepage layer and a flower hooking net, the water flows penetrate into the water seepage layer through the flower hooking net to reduce the speed of the water flows, a part of water flows into a water trough through a through hole through the cooperation of the water trough and a guide pipe and then flows into the right side of the trough body through the guide pipe, so that a part of water is directly discharged to the lower end of the trough body to avoid overflowing of a large amount of water quickly flowing into the trough body and damage to the environment around the trough body, through the cooperation of a frame and a first filter screen, when debris garbage and the like carried in the water flow enter the trough body, the first filter screen filters the water, the first filter screen is arranged in an inclined mode, the area of the filter screen in the trough body is increased, the first filter screen is prevented from being blocked completely, when the water flow amount flowing through the rapid trough body in the using, can continue to reach the effect of drainage, can not destroy peripheral environment, can also filter water simultaneously, make things convenient for the later stage to carry out the collection processing of concentrating to the debris rubbish that the aquatic carried, convenient to use, practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the flower-hooking net of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the uninstalled roof structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-groove body, 2-through hole, 3-water groove, 4-guide tube, 5-water seepage layer, 6-support, 7-crochet net, 8-top plate, 9-roller, 10-chute, 11-slide block, 12-frame, 13-first filter screen, 14-pull rope, 15-circular ring, 16-pendant, 17-loop bar, 18-ejector bar, 19-spring, 20-convex edge, 21-second filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering comprises a trough body 1, a plurality of through holes 2 are arranged on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the trough body 1, a water trough 3 is fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the trough body 1, the water trough 3 is positioned below the through holes 2, one end of a guide pipe 4 penetrates through the bottom end of the water trough 3, the other end of the guide pipe 4 penetrates through one side of the trough body 1 far away from the through holes 2, a water seepage layer 5 is laid on the inner wall of the trough body 1, the water seepage layer 5 is a gravel layer, a support 6 is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the trough body 1, the support 6 is positioned in the water seepage layer 5, a crochet net 7 is laid on the surface of the water seepage layer 5, a top plate 8 is fixedly assembled on the top end of the inner wall of one side of the trough body 1 close to the through holes 2, chutes 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the trough body 1, four chutes 10 are uniformly, fixed assembly has frame 12 between four sliders 11, and the inner wall fixed assembly of frame 12 has first filter screen 13, and the fixed one end that has stay cord 14 is equipped with on the side top of frame 12, and the fixed surface of roof 8 is equipped with ring 15, and stay cord 14 runs through ring 15, and the fixed other end that has stay cord 14 is equipped with pendant 16, and pendant 16 closely laminates with roof 8.

As shown in fig. 2, the bracket 6 is composed of four supporting rods, the bracket 6 composed of the supporting rods is composed of a plurality of triangular shapes, each triangle has stability, the bracket 6 can support gravels of the water seepage layer 5 to prevent the gravels from moving randomly, meanwhile, the flower hooking net 7 limits the gravels to prevent the gravels from moving, the aperture on the flower hooking net 7 is smaller than the diameter of the gravels, in the using process, water flows into the tank body 1 from the left side in the direction shown in fig. 1, a large amount of water flows into the tank body 1, the water flows into the water seepage layer 5 through the flower hooking net 7, a part of water flows into the water tank 3 through the through hole 2 and then flows into the right side of the tank body 1 through the conduit 4, so that a part of water is directly discharged to the lower end of the tank body 1 to prevent a large amount of water from rapidly flowing into the tank body 1 to overflow, when sundries, garbage and the like are carried in the water flow into, the water is filtered by the first filter screen 13 on the frame 12, and when the part of the first filter screen 13 is blocked under the impact of the water flow, the first filter screen 13 drives the sliding block 11 on the frame 12 to move in the sliding slot 10 due to the impact force of the water flow, the frame 12 moves while pulling the pendant 16 through the pull rope 14, the pendant 16 moves along the inclined plane on the top plate 8 at the moment, the position of the frame 12 is limited by the pendant 16, the first filter screen 13 is obliquely arranged as shown in figure 1, the area of the filter screen in the tank body 1 is increased, sundries and garbage carried in water when water flows through the tank body can be accumulated at the position below the first filter screen 13, the first filter screen 13 is prevented from being blocked completely, no water flows through the tank body, under the traction of the pendant 16, the first filter screen 13 can move to a position close to the edge of the tank body 1, so that the sundries and garbage attached to the first filter screen 13 can be conveniently cleaned in a concentrated manner.

Specifically, one side of the top plate 8 is provided with a notch, the inner wall of the notch is rotatably assembled with the roller 9, and the pull rope 14 is tightly attached to the roller 9.

The roller 9 can rotate at the notch, and the roller 9 can be driven under the driving of the friction force of the pull rope 14 in the process of moving the pull rope 14, so that the friction of the pull rope 14 can be reduced, and the pull rope 14 is protected.

Specifically, a loop bar 17 is fixedly assembled on one side, away from the roller 9, of the lower surface of the top plate 8, a top bar 18 is inserted into the inner wall of the loop bar 17, the top bar 18 is fixedly assembled with the frame 12, a rib 20 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the top bar 18, a spring 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top bar 18, and the spring 19 is located between the rib 20 and the loop bar 17.

In the using process, when the frame 12 and the first filter screen 13 move together, the frame 12 can drive the ejector rod 18 to move together, the ejector rod 18 is inserted into the loop bar 17, the convex rib 20 on the ejector rod 18 can push the spring 19, the spring 19 elastically deforms due to the elastic performance of the spring, no water flows pass through the first filter screen 13, the spring 19 can push the frame 12 and the first filter screen 13 to recover to the initial position due to the elastic force, and the first filter screen 13 is assisted to reset.

Specifically, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with the second filter screen 21, and the second filter screen 21 is fixedly provided with the bracket 6.

The second filter screen 21 can filter discharged water in the cell body 1 for the second time, avoids the aquatic to carry debris rubbish and flows to different positions, and the convenience is carried out the collection processing of concentrating to debris rubbish through the further blockking of second filter screen 21.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, water flows into the tank body 1 from a higher position of the tank body 1, a large amount of water flows into the tank body 1, the water flows penetrate into the water seepage layer 5 through the crocheted net 7, a part of water flows into the water tank 3 through the through hole 2, and then flows into the right side of the tank body 1 through the guide pipe 4, so that a part of water is directly discharged to the lower end of the tank body 1, when the water flows through, the water is filtered through the first filter screen 13 on the frame 12, under the impact of the water flow, the part of the first filter screen 13 is blocked, the first filter screen 13 can drive the sliding block 11 on the frame 12 to move in the sliding groove 10 due to the impact force of the water flow, the frame 12 moves while pulling the pendant 16 through the pull rope 14, at the moment, the pendant 16 moves along the inclined plane on the top plate 8, and the position of the frame 12 is limited through the pendant 16, the position below first filter screen 13 can be piled up to the debris rubbish that rivers passed through aquatic and carry, avoids first filter screen 13 to be whole to be plugged up, conveniently carries out the clearance of concentrating to adnexed debris rubbish on first filter screen 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rapid trough for hydraulic engineering, includes the cell body, its characterized in that: a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the tank body, a water tank is fixedly assembled on the lower surface of the tank body and is positioned below the through holes, a guide pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the water tank, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through one side of the tank body far away from the through holes, a water seepage layer is paved on the inner wall of the tank body and is a gravel layer, a support is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the tank body and is positioned in the water seepage layer, a crochet net is paved on the surface of the water seepage layer, a top plate is fixedly assembled on the top end of the inner wall of one side of the tank body close to the through holes, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the tank body, the number of the sliding grooves is four, the four sliding grooves are uniformly divided into two groups which are distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the, the inner wall fixed assembly of frame has first filter screen, the side top fixed assembly of frame has the one end of stay cord, the fixed surface of roof is equipped with the ring, the stay cord runs through the ring, the other end fixed assembly of stay cord has the pendant, the pendant closely laminates with the roof.

2. The rapid trough for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the top plate is provided with a notch, the inner wall of the notch is rotatably assembled with a roller, and the pull rope is tightly attached to the roller.

3. The rapid trough for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a loop bar at one side far away from the roller, the inner wall of the loop bar is spliced with a push rod, the push rod is fixedly assembled with the frame, the outer wall of the push rod is fixedly provided with a convex edge, the outer wall of the push rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is positioned between the convex edge and the loop bar.

4. The rapid trough for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly provided with a second filter screen, and the second filter screen is fixedly assembled with the bracket.