CN212197638U - Walking type crushing device for unloading machine - Google Patents
Walking type crushing device for unloading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212197638U CN212197638U CN202020871662.7U CN202020871662U CN212197638U CN 212197638 U CN212197638 U CN 212197638U CN 202020871662 U CN202020871662 U CN 202020871662U CN 212197638 U CN212197638 U CN 212197638U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an unloader is with walking breaker, include: the crushing transverse moving mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on a lifting platform of the car unloader, a transverse moving frame is arranged on the guide rail, and a transverse moving driver for driving the transverse moving frame to transversely move along the guide rail is connected between the transverse moving frame and the car unloader; the crushing vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical driver arranged on the transverse moving frame, and a vertical moving frame is arranged at the tail end of the vertical driver; the crushing mechanism comprises at least one crushing driver, the crushing driver is arranged on the vertical moving frame, and the crushing driver is connected with a crusher for crushing materials. Has the advantages of reasonable structural design, high crushing efficiency, good crushing effect, high automation degree and the like.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a car unloader technical field, concretely relates to can carry out the material in the transport vechicle on the car unloader in advance broken and the breaker of the material uninstallation of being convenient for.
Background art:
the unloading machine is a special device for unloading large transport vehicles, and the main working principle of the unloading machine is to lift the transport vehicles and unload the transport vehicles by the gravity of materials. However, when the materials are large and/or the materials are condensed into large particles due to weather reasons and/or the materials are easy to be bonded due to the characteristics of the materials, the materials are easy to accumulate in the carriage of the transport vehicle and are difficult to unload by means of self gravity, at present, the main method is to manually hold a shovel or other auxiliary tools to unload the materials existing in the carriage, but the measure is high in labor intensity and very difficult to operate, particularly, the carriage of the large transport vehicle is very long, and the position of the piled materials is often arranged on the inner side of the carriage, so that workers unload the materials with great time and labor, in addition, even if large materials can be unloaded from the carriage, the large materials fall into a material pit to easily cause the blockage of the material pit, and once the blockage of the material pit is still manually treated. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing car unloader, so that the car unloader can crush the materials in the carriage, and is convenient to unload.
The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.
The utility model has the following contents:
the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a walking type crushing device for an unloader, which has the advantages of reasonable structural design, high crushing efficiency, good crushing effect, high automation degree and the like.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
a walking crushing device for an unloader, comprising:
the crushing transverse moving mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on a lifting platform of the car unloader, a transverse moving frame is arranged on the guide rail, and a transverse moving driver for driving the transverse moving frame to transversely move along the guide rail is connected between the transverse moving frame and the car unloader;
the crushing vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical driver arranged on the transverse moving frame, and a vertical moving frame is arranged at the tail end of the vertical driver;
the crushing mechanism comprises at least one crushing driver, the crushing driver is arranged on the vertical moving frame, and the crushing driver is connected with a crusher for crushing materials.
The transverse moving driver comprises a double-drum winch arranged at the upper end of the transverse moving frame, the double-drum winch comprises a winding drum A and a winding drum B, the winding drum A is connected with the front end of the transverse moving frame through a steel wire rope A and a gear train A, the winding drum B is connected with the rear end of the transverse moving frame through a steel wire rope B and a gear train B, and the winding directions of the steel wire ropes on the winding drum A and the winding drum B are opposite.
The wheel train A includes switching-over wheel A, switching-over wheel B, switching-over wheel C and switching-over wheel D, switching-over wheel A installs the sideslip frame upper end, switching-over wheel B installs sideslip frame lower extreme one side, switching-over wheel C and switching-over wheel D install respectively lift platform one end both sides, wire rope A one end is installed on the reel A, the other end passes in proper order switching-over wheel A, switching-over wheel B, switching-over wheel C and switching-over wheel D install the front end of sideslip frame.
The wheel train B comprises a reversing wheel E, a reversing wheel F, a reversing wheel G and a reversing wheel H, the reversing wheel E is installed at the upper end of the transverse moving frame, the reversing wheel F is installed on one side of the lower end of the transverse moving frame, and the reversing wheel G and the reversing wheel H are installed on two sides of one end of the lifting platform respectively.
The vertical driver is a double-acting hydraulic oil cylinder which is perpendicular to the transverse moving frame.
The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing drivers which are arranged at intervals.
The crushing driver comprises a crushing motor, and the crushing motor is connected with the crusher through belt transmission.
The breaker includes broken pivot, be equipped with a plurality of broken reamers in the broken pivot.
The transverse moving frame and the guide rail are directly provided with a plurality of rollers.
The car unloader comprises a base, wherein a lifting platform is hinged to the base, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lifting platform and the base.
The utility model adopts the above structure, following beneficial effect can be brought:
(1) through set up broken sideslip mechanism, broken vertical movement mechanism and broken mechanism on lifting platform, the realization can be to the material in the equidimension transport vechicle carrying on breakage, effectively solves the technical problem that the material is difficult for the unloading in the carriage.
(2) By adopting the double-drum winch and the corresponding wheel train, the transverse movement of the transverse moving frame can be driven only by positive and negative rotation.
(3) The movement of the crushing mechanism in the vertical direction is driven by adopting the double-acting hydraulic cylinder, so that the materials in the carriage can be completely crushed.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the crushing device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of the crushing apparatus of the present invention mounted on the unloader;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state of the unloader during lifting;
in the figure, 1, crushing traversing mechanism, 101, guide rail, 102, traversing carriage, 2, traversing driver, 201, double-drum winch, 202, drum A, 203, drum B, 204, wire rope A, 205, gear train A, 2051, reversing wheel A, 2052, reversing wheel B, 2053, reversing wheel C, 2054, reversing wheel D, 206, wire rope B, 207, gear train B, 2071, reversing wheel E, 2072, reversing wheel F, 2073, reversing wheel G, 2074, reversing wheel H, 3, crushing bidirectional moving mechanism, 301, vertical driver, 302, vertical moving carriage, 4, crushing mechanism, 401, crushing driver, 402, crusher, 4021, crushing rotating shaft, 422, crushing reamer, 403, belt drive, 5, unloading machine, 501, base, 502, lifting platform, 503, lifting hydraulic cylinder, 6, roller, 7, transport vehicle.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the invention, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
Furthermore, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "a", "B", "C", "D", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the location of the indicated technical feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "provided", "disposed", "communicated", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be a mechanical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a walking type crushing apparatus for an unloader, comprising:
the crushing traversing mechanism 1 comprises a guide rail 101 arranged on a lifting platform 502 of the car unloader 5, a traversing frame 102 is arranged on the guide rail 101, and a traversing driver 2 for driving the traversing frame 102 to traverse along the guide rail 101 is connected between the traversing frame 102 and the car unloader 5; the cross sliding frame 102 is formed by welding square pipe section bars, and is low in cost and high in structural strength.
The crushing vertical moving mechanism 3 comprises a vertical driver 301 arranged on the transverse moving frame 102, and a vertical moving frame 302 is arranged at the tail end of the vertical driver 301; vertical removal frame 302 is formed by square pipe and steel sheet welding, and mainly used installation crushing mechanism 4 has structural strength height, advantage such as with low costs.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises at least one crushing driver 401, the crushing driver 401 is arranged on the vertical moving frame 302, and a crusher 402 for crushing materials is connected to the crushing driver 401. The complete machine realizes the crushing along two directions of the length direction and the height direction of the transport vehicle 7, and has the advantages of high crushing efficiency and good crushing effect.
The traverse actuator 2 comprises a double-drum winch 201 arranged at the upper end of the traverse frame 102, the double-drum winch 201 comprises a drum A202 and a drum B203, the drum A202 is connected with the front end of the traverse frame 102 through a steel wire rope A204 and a gear train A205, the drum B203 is connected with the rear end of the traverse frame 102 through a steel wire rope B206 and a gear train B207, and the winding directions of the steel wire ropes on the drum A202 and the drum B203 are opposite. The double-drum winch is used as the transverse moving driving force, the purpose of transverse moving back and forth can be achieved through forward and reverse rotation, and the double-drum winch has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and reliable in operation.
The gear train A205 comprises a reversing wheel A2051, a reversing wheel B2052, a reversing wheel C2053 and a reversing wheel D2054, the reversing wheel A2051 is installed at the upper end of the traversing frame 102, the reversing wheel B2052 is installed on one side of the lower end of the traversing frame 102, the reversing wheel C2053 and the reversing wheel D2054 are respectively installed on two sides of one end of the lifting platform 502, one end of the steel wire rope A204 is installed on the winding drum A202, and the other end of the steel wire rope A204 sequentially penetrates through the reversing wheel A2051, the reversing wheel B2052, the reversing wheel C2053 and the reversing wheel D2054 to be installed at the front end of the traversing frame 102. The gear train A205 is adopted to realize connection, so that the connection is firm and reliable, and the integral translation is more stable.
The gear train B207 comprises a reversing wheel E2071, a reversing wheel F2072, a reversing wheel G2073 and a reversing wheel H2074, the reversing wheel E2071 is installed at the upper end of the transverse moving frame 102, the reversing wheel F2072 is installed on one side of the lower end of the transverse moving frame 102, and the reversing wheel G2073 and the reversing wheel H2074 are respectively installed on two sides of one end of the lifting platform 502 of the unloader 5. The gear train B207 is adopted to realize connection, so that the connection is firm and reliable, and the integral translation is more stable.
The vertical driver 301 is a double-acting hydraulic oil cylinder arranged perpendicular to the cross sliding frame 102. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder can adopt a three-stage mode, so that enough driving force is improved to ensure the crushing quality, and the driving force required by the transverse moving is smaller, so that the double-acting hydraulic cylinder can adopt a motor mode for driving.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises two of the crushing drives 401 arranged at a distance. Two broken drivers and knapper cooperation are broken and are had the crushing efficiency height, advantage that crushing effect is good.
The crushing drive 401 comprises a crushing motor which is connected to the crusher 402 by a belt drive 403.
The crusher 402 includes a crushing rotating shaft 4021, and a plurality of crushing reamers 4022 are disposed on the crushing rotating shaft 4021.
The cross sliding frame 102 and the guide rail 101 are directly provided with a plurality of rollers 6. The traversing resistance and the wear are reduced by providing the rollers 6.
The car unloader 5 comprises a base 501, a lifting platform 502 is hinged on the base 501, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 503 is arranged between the lifting platform 502 and the base 501.
The application breaker's use:
during the use, earlier open transport vechicle 7 to the platform 502 that lifts of unloader 5 on, then spacing with the catch wheel ware, it is rotatory to start broken driver 401 and drive broken reamer 4022, drive two effect pneumatic cylinders simultaneously and drive broken mechanism 4 down to the material on, then start the binocular hoist engine, and passageway train and wire rope drive broken mechanism 4 and move and realize the material breakage along transport vechicle 7 length direction, lift platform 502 and can normally lift in whole crushing process and unload unaffected, if there is the material to persist after the sideslip is to the head, can carry out the downstream at adjustment broken mechanism 4, then carry out the sideslip breakage. Finally thoroughly break the material on the transport vechicle 7, unload, the complete machine has that structural design is reasonable, easy and simple to handle, crushing efficiency is high, crushing effect is good advantage.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an unloader is with walking breaker which characterized in that includes:
the crushing transverse moving mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on a lifting platform of the car unloader, a transverse moving frame is arranged on the guide rail, and a transverse moving driver for driving the transverse moving frame to transversely move along the guide rail is connected between the transverse moving frame and the car unloader;
the crushing vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical driver arranged on the transverse moving frame, and a vertical moving frame is arranged at the tail end of the vertical driver;
the crushing mechanism comprises at least one crushing driver, the crushing driver is arranged on the vertical moving frame, and the crushing driver is connected with a crusher for crushing materials.
2. The walking type crushing device for the unloading machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traverse driving device comprises a double-drum winch arranged at the upper end of the traverse frame, the double-drum winch comprises a drum A and a drum B, the drum A is connected with the front end of the traverse frame through a steel wire rope A and a gear train A, the drum B is connected with the rear end of the traverse frame through a steel wire rope B and a gear train B, and the winding directions of the steel wire ropes on the drum A and the drum B are opposite.
3. The walking type crushing device for the unloading machine according to claim 2, wherein the wheel train A comprises a reversing wheel A, a reversing wheel B, a reversing wheel C and a reversing wheel D, the reversing wheel A is installed at the upper end of the traversing frame, the reversing wheel B is installed on one side of the lower end of the traversing frame, the reversing wheel C and the reversing wheel D are respectively installed on two sides of one end of the lifting platform, one end of the steel wire rope A is installed on the winding drum A, and the other end of the steel wire rope A sequentially penetrates through the reversing wheel A, the reversing wheel B, the reversing wheel C and the reversing wheel D to be installed at the front end of the traversing frame.
4. The walking type crushing device for the unloading machine according to claim 2, wherein the wheel train B comprises a reversing wheel E, a reversing wheel F, a reversing wheel G and a reversing wheel H, the reversing wheel E is installed at the upper end of the traversing frame, the reversing wheel F is installed on one side of the lower end of the traversing frame, and the reversing wheel G and the reversing wheel H are respectively installed on two sides of one end of the lifting platform.
5. A walking crushing device for an unloader according to claim 1, wherein the vertical driver is a double acting hydraulic ram disposed perpendicular to the cross frame.
6. A walking crushing device for an unloader according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two of the crushing drives spaced apart.
7. A walking crushing device for an unloader according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the crushing drive comprises a crushing motor, which is connected to the crusher by a belt drive.
8. The walking type crushing device for the unloader of claim 7, wherein the crusher comprises a crushing rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing reamers are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft.
9. The walking type crushing device for the unloading machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traversing frame and the guide rail are directly provided with a plurality of rollers.
10. The walking type crushing device for the unloading machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unloading machine comprises a base, a lifting platform is hinged on the base, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lifting platform and the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020871662.7U CN212197638U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Walking type crushing device for unloading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020871662.7U CN212197638U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Walking type crushing device for unloading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212197638U true CN212197638U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73815886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020871662.7U Active CN212197638U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Walking type crushing device for unloading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212197638U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202020871662.7U patent/CN212197638U/en active Active
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Address after: Room 1202, Building B, Block C1, Greenland Central Plaza, No. 2999 Qizhou Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Jinan Luyu Wante Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 3-501, no.253-2 dianbei Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: JINAN LUYUWANTE TECHNOLOGY AND TRADE CO.,LTD. |