CN212195372U - Ignition switch lock combining keyless starting with keyless starting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a keyless start and have key start ignition switch lock that combines together, including lock body, pivot, the pivot is rotated and is set up in the lock body, and the outer end connection in the axial of pivot has the knob, and it comes driven switch module to correspond to be provided with through the pivot on the lock body, still is provided with electromagnetic controller on the lock body, electromagnetic controller includes casing, slide bar, and the articulated locking piece of having installed on the casing, be provided with first extension end and second extension end on the locking piece, first extension end is connected with the slide bar, is provided with in the pivot to extend the end with the second and constitutes grafting complex slot, the lock body on still be provided with and be used for promoting the slide bar to overcome the actuating mechanism that first spring effort contracts to the casing in. Compare current structure, the utility model discloses a structure is more reasonable, the operation is got up more conveniently, and the theftproof performance is better.

Description

Ignition switch lock combining keyless starting with keyless starting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ignition switch lock, concretely relates to keyless start and have ignition switch lock that key start combined together.

Background

The ignition switch LOCK of the keyless system is suitable for ignition, flameout and locking of a motorcycle or an electric vehicle, the ignition switch has three basic functions of 'ON, OFF and LOCK' required by the finished vehicle as the traditional similar products, however, the keyless system has defects, when an electromagnetic controller receiving an electronic signal fails, the motorcycle or the electric vehicle cannot be started, so that the ignition switch LOCK combining keyless starting and keyed starting appears, for example, relevant literature bulletins CN206558419U, CN207765361U and the like disclose the ignition switch LOCK combining the keyless starting and keyed starting, a LOCK core sleeve is mainly sleeved outside a LOCK core, and when the electromagnetic controller normally works in a keyless state, a slide bar can be controlled to contract to unlock the LOCK core sleeve, and then a leaf bounced ON the LOCK core can drive the LOCK core sleeve to rotate together by rotating a knob, to realize various functions of the ignition switch; when the electromagnetic controller fails, the sliding rod cannot be controlled to contract, namely the lock cylinder sleeve cannot be unlocked, the sprung blades are contracted into the lock cylinder by inserting the key, so that the lock cylinder is separated from the lock cylinder sleeve, and various functions of the ignition switch lock are realized by independently rotating the lock cylinder. However, because the knobs are arranged on the axial outer side of the lock cylinder, if a key is inserted for ignition, the knobs are detached firstly, so that the operation is very troublesome; or the knob is provided with a channel for the key to pass through, so that the structure of the knob is complicated, the assembly is difficult, the anti-theft performance is low, and lawless persons can easily insert a tool into the key channel to open the key channel forcibly to realize ignition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a structure is more reasonable, the operation gets up more convenient ignition switch lock.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an ignition switch lock combining keyless starting and keyed starting, which comprises a lock body and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the lock body, the outer axial end part of the rotating shaft is connected with a knob, the lock body is correspondingly provided with a switch component driven by the rotating shaft, the lock body is also provided with an electromagnetic controller, the electromagnetic controller comprises a shell and a sliding rod, the sliding rod is inserted in the shell and is connected with a first spring for leading the sliding rod to extend out of the shell, the shell is also internally provided with an electromagnetic coil which drives the sliding rod to overcome the acting force of the first spring and retract towards the inside of the shell after being electrified, the shell is hinged with a lock block, the lock block is provided with a first extending end and a second extending end, the first extending end is connected with the sliding rod, the rotating shaft is provided with an insertion groove which forms inserting matching with the second, the locking block is driven to hinge and rotate, and the second extending end is separated from the slot of the rotating shaft; when the slide bar stretches out to the outside of the shell, the locking piece is hinged, the second extending end is inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft and limits the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the lock body is further provided with a driving mechanism for pushing the slide bar to overcome the action force of the first spring and retract into the shell.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt above-mentioned structure, the utility model discloses having removed the lock core among the current structure and lock sleeve isotructure, having changed into and having linked a locking piece on the output of electromagnetic controller is the slide bar promptly to drive the articulated rotation of locking piece when the slide bar is flexible, and then extend the end through the second on the locking piece and directly constitute the cooperation of pegging graft with the epaxial slot of commentaries on classics, with this restriction pivot rotation, realize the locking. If the electromagnetic controller fails after the rotating shaft is locked, the sliding rod is directly pushed by the driving mechanism to overcome the acting force of the first spring and retract towards the inside of the shell, so that the locking block is hinged to rotate, the second extending end of the locking block is separated from the slot of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is unlocked under the condition that the electromagnetic controller fails. Compare current structure, the utility model discloses a structure is more reasonable, the operation is got up more conveniently.

The utility model can be further arranged that the driving mechanism comprises a lock core, a key matched with the lock core and a lock core sleeve sleeved outside the lock core, the lock core is sleeved in the lock body, a blade groove is arranged on the lock core, a blade matched with the key is arranged in the blade groove, a clamping groove matched with the blade is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lock core sleeve, the axial inner end of the lock core is provided with a convex column which is axially propped against the slide rod and can push the slide rod to overcome the action force of the first spring to shrink in the shell, a second spring used for pushing the convex column to move towards the direction axially separated from the slide rod is arranged in the lock core sleeve, a convex part protruding in the radial direction is also arranged on the lock core, a rotating groove which forms a rotating fit with the convex part is arranged in the lock core sleeve, the rotating groove is provided with a first gear area and a second gear area, and when the convex part is positioned in the, the axial bottom surface of the first gear area is abutted against the protruding part and limits the axial movement of the protruding part towards the direction of the sliding rod; the depth of the axial bottom surface of the second gear area is greater than that of the axial bottom surface of the first gear area.

By adopting the structure, when the electromagnetic controller fails after the counter shaft is locked, a key can be inserted into the lock cylinder, so that the lock cylinder can be driven to rotate in the lock cylinder sleeve, namely, the bulge on the lock cylinder rotates from the first gear area to the second gear area of the rotating groove, and as the depth of the axial bottom surface of the second gear area is greater than that of the axial bottom surface of the first gear area, when the bulge rotates to the second gear area, people can press the lock cylinder to enable the lock cylinder to overcome the acting force of the second spring to axially move towards the direction of the slide rod, namely, the slide rod is pushed by the convex column to overcome the acting force of the first spring to retract towards the inside of the shell, so that the lock block is hinged to rotate, and the second extending end of the lock block is separated from the slot of the counter shaft, namely, the counter shaft is unlocked under the condition that the electromagnetic controller fails. Of course, this actuating mechanism also can adopt motor or cylinder and relevant transmission structure to realize, and the utility model discloses an actuating mechanism adopts structures such as lock core, key to realize, has still had good theftproof performance concurrently.

The utility model discloses still can further set up as the rotation groove still has the third gear district, third gear district and first gear district are distinguished and are established in the both sides of second gear district, and the degree of depth of third gear district axial bottom surface is greater than the degree of depth of second gear district axial bottom surface, is connected with the spacing piece of radial bulge on the lock core, and the lock core sheathes in and is provided with the spacing groove that supplies the spacing piece to get into correspondingly, the spacing groove has upper and lower step face that constitutes axial butt with the spacing piece, and when the bulge on the lock core is located first, second gear district, spacing piece axial butt is on lower step face; when the convex part on the lock core is positioned in the third gear area, the limiting sheet axially abuts against the upper step surface.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, because the utility model discloses third gear district has still been add, and the degree of depth of third gear district axial bottom surface is greater than the degree of depth of second gear district axial bottom surface, people are pressing down the lock core like this, still can turn to certain angle again, the bulge on the lock core rotates to third gear district from the second gear district that rotates the groove, spacing piece can be followed and supported to lean on with lower step face axial and remove to supporting with last step face formation axial and support and lean on this moment, just so make the lock core keep pressing the state, the staff alright unclamp the pressing of lock core this moment, and go operation knob and realize igniteing.

The utility model discloses still can further set up to having seted up radial groove on the bulge of lock core, steel ball and third spring have been put to radial groove, just the steel ball stretches out radial groove under the effect of third spring down part, all corresponds on the inner wall in first, two, three gear areas and sets up the constant head tank that supplies the steel ball embedding. Set up like this, the bulge is when rotatory along with the lock core, and every time gets into a gear district, and the steel ball on the bulge will get into in the constant head tank that corresponds the gear district to ensure that bulge and every gear district can both cooperate in place.

The utility model discloses still can further set up to the lock core and be located the lock body, correspond on the surface of lock body and offer with the communicating socket of lock core key hole, swing joint has the apron that is used for opening or closing this socket on the lock body. With the arrangement, a user can insert a key by opening the cover plate; when not in use, the cover plate is covered, and the entering of external dust impurities, water and the like can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the solenoid controller;

FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a structural view of the drive mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a cylinder jacket;

fig. 8 is a structural view of the lock cylinder.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, an ignition switch lock combining keyless start and keyed start is provided, which includes a lock body 1 and a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably disposed in the lock body 1, a knob 3 is connected to an axial outer end portion of the rotating shaft 2, a switch assembly driven by the rotating shaft 2 is correspondingly disposed on the lock body 1, the switch assembly specifically includes a rotor switch 5, a latch 4, and the like, the rotor switch 5 is rotated to control ignition and flameout of a motorcycle or an electric vehicle, the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 can also pull the latch 4 to extend and retract by a driving plate, and how to correspondingly drive the rotor switch 5 and the latch 4 to move by the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 belongs to the prior art, and related documents in the background art also disclose related contents, and therefore, detailed description thereof is omitted. The lock body 1 is further provided with an electromagnetic controller 7, the electromagnetic controller 7 comprises a housing 71 and a sliding rod 72, the sliding rod 72 is inserted into the housing 71 and connected with a first spring 73 for driving the sliding rod 72 to extend out of the housing 71, the housing 71 is further provided with an electromagnetic coil 74 for driving the sliding rod 72 to retract into the housing 71 against the action force of the first spring 73 after being electrified, the housing 71 is hinged with a locking block 75, the locking block 75 is provided with a first extending end 751 and a second extending end 752, the first extending end 751 is connected with the sliding rod 72, specifically, the sliding rod 72 can be hinged, of course, other connecting modes can be adopted, for example, the outer end part of the sliding rod 72 is arranged in a T shape, the first extending end 751 is in a U shape and clamped on the vertical end of the T-shaped sliding rod 72, and then the locking block 75 is further connected with a torsion spring for driving the first extending end 751 to be abutted against the transverse end of. The rotating shaft 2 is provided with a slot 21 which is in insertion fit with the second extending end 752, and when the sliding rod 72 retracts into the housing 71, the locking block 75 is driven to rotate in a hinged manner, and the second extending end 752 is disengaged from the slot 21 of the rotating shaft 2; when the sliding rod 72 extends out of the housing 71, the locking block 75 is hinged, the second extending end 752 is inserted into the slot 21 of the rotating shaft 2 and limits the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the lock body 1 is further provided with a driving mechanism for pushing the sliding rod 72 to retract into the housing 71 against the force of the first spring 73.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, the utility model discloses having removed the lock core among the current structure and having locked the cover isotructure, having changed into and having linked a locking piece 75 on the output of electromagnetic controller 7 is slide bar 72 promptly to drive the articulated rotation of locking piece 75 when slide bar 72 is flexible, and then directly constitute the cooperation of pegging graft through second extension end 752 on the locking piece 75 and the slot 21 in the pivot 2, restrict the pivot 2 rotation with this, realize the locking. If the electromagnetic controller 7 fails after the rotating shaft 2 is locked, the sliding rod 72 is directly pushed by the driving mechanism to retract into the housing 71 against the acting force of the first spring 73, so that the locking block 75 is hinged to rotate, and the second extending end 752 of the locking block 75 is disengaged from the slot 21 of the rotating shaft 2, that is, the rotating shaft 2 is unlocked when the electromagnetic controller 7 fails. Compare current structure, the utility model discloses a structure is more reasonable, the operation is got up more conveniently.

The driving mechanism comprises a lock cylinder 8, a key matched with the lock cylinder 8 and a lock cylinder sleeve 9 sleeved outside the lock cylinder 8, the lock cylinder sleeve 9 is arranged in the lock body 1, a blade groove 81 is arranged on the lock cylinder 8, a blade 82 matched with the key is arranged in the blade groove 81, a clamping groove 91 matched with the blade 82 is arranged on the inner annular surface of the lock cylinder sleeve 9, a convex column 83 is arranged at the axial inner end of the lock cylinder 8, the convex column 83 axially abuts against the sliding rod 72 and can push the sliding rod 72 to overcome the acting force of the first spring 73 and contract towards the inside of the shell 71, a second spring 92 used for pushing the convex column 83 to move towards the direction axially separated from the sliding rod 72 is arranged in the lock cylinder sleeve 9, a radial convex bulge 84 is further arranged on the lock cylinder 8, a rotating groove 93 which is rotationally matched with the bulge 84 is arranged in the lock cylinder sleeve 9, the rotating groove 93 is provided with a first gear area 931 and a second gear area 932, when the protruding portion 94 is located in the first gear area 931, the axial bottom surface 934 of the first gear area 931 abuts against the protruding portion 94, and the protruding portion 94 is restricted from moving axially in the direction of the slide rod 72; the depth of the second range axial bottom surface 935 is greater than the depth of the first range axial bottom surface 934.

By adopting the structure, when the electromagnetic controller 7 fails after locking the rotating shaft 2, a key can be inserted into the lock cylinder 8, so as to drive the lock cylinder 8 to rotate in the lock cylinder sleeve 9, namely, the protruding part 84 on the lock cylinder 8 rotates from the first gear area 931 to the second gear area 932 of the rotating groove 93, because the depth of the axial bottom surface 935 of the second gear area is greater than the depth of the axial bottom surface 934 of the first gear area, when the protruding part 84 rotates to the second gear area 932, people can press the lock cylinder 8, so that the lock cylinder 8 can axially move towards the direction of the sliding rod 72 against the acting force of the second spring 92, namely, the sliding rod 72 is pushed by the convex column 83 to contract towards the inside of the shell 71 against the acting force of the first spring 73, so that the lock block 75 is hinged to rotate, and the second extending end 752 of the lock block 75 is disengaged from the slot 21 of the rotating shaft 2, namely, under the condition that the electromagnetic controller 7 fails, unlocking of the rotary shaft 2 is achieved. Of course, this actuating mechanism also can adopt motor or cylinder and relevant transmission structure to realize, and the utility model discloses an actuating mechanism adopts structures such as lock core 8, key to realize, has still had good theftproof performance concurrently.

The rotating groove 93 is further provided with a third gear region 933, the third gear region 933 and the first gear region 931 are respectively arranged at two sides of the second gear region 932, the depth of the axial bottom surface 936 of the third gear region is greater than that of the axial bottom surface 935 of the second gear region, the lock cylinder 8 is connected with a radially protruding limiting piece 10, a limiting groove 94 for the limiting piece 10 to enter is correspondingly arranged on the lock cylinder sleeve 9, the limiting groove 94 is provided with an upper step surface and a lower step surface which are axially abutted with the limiting piece 10, and when the protruding part 84 on the lock cylinder 8 is located at the first gear region and the second gear region, the limiting piece 10 is axially abutted against the lower step surface 941; when the projection 84 on the key cylinder 8 is located in the third shift range 933, the stopper piece 10 abuts axially against the upper step surface 942.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, because the utility model discloses third gear district 933 has still been add, and the degree of depth of third gear district axial bottom surface 936 is greater than the degree of depth of second gear district axial bottom surface 935, people are pressing down the lock core 8 like this, still can turn to certain angle again, even make bulge 84 on the lock core 8 rotate to third gear district 933 from second gear district 932 of rotating groove 93, spacing piece 10 can be followed and is leaned on to remove to form the axial with last step surface 942 with lower step surface 941 axial and lean on, just so make lock core 8 keep pressing the state, the staff alright unclamp the pressing to lock core 8 this moment, and go operation knob 3 and realize the ignition.

The protrusion 84 of the lock cylinder 8 is provided with a radial groove 85, the radial groove 85 is provided with a steel ball 11 and a third spring 12, the steel ball 11 partially extends out of the radial groove 85 under the action of the third spring 12, and the inner walls of the first, second and third gear areas are correspondingly provided with positioning grooves 937 for embedding the steel ball 11. With the arrangement, when the protruding portion 84 rotates with the lock cylinder 8, each time the protruding portion enters one gear area, the steel ball 11 on the protruding portion 84 enters the positioning groove 937 corresponding to the gear area, so that the protruding portion 84 and each gear area can be matched in place.

The lock core 8 is positioned in the lock body 1, a socket 13 communicated with a key hole of the lock core is correspondingly arranged on the outer surface of the lock body 1, and a cover plate 14 for opening or closing the socket 13 is movably connected to the lock body 1. With this arrangement, a person can insert a key by opening the cover plate 14; when not in use, the cover plate 14 is covered, and the entering of external dust impurities, water and the like can be avoided.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a keyless start and have ignition switch lock that key start combined together, includes lock body, pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is set up in the lock body, and the axial outer end connection of pivot has the knob, corresponds on the lock body to be provided with and comes driven switch module through the pivot, still is provided with electromagnetic controller on the lock body, electromagnetic controller includes casing, slide bar, and the slide bar cartridge is in the casing to be connected with and impel its first spring that stretches out outside the casing, still be provided with in the casing and drive the slide bar after its circular telegram and overcome the solenoid that first spring effort contracts in to the casing, its characterized in that: the shell is hinged with a locking block, the locking block is provided with a first extending end and a second extending end, the first extending end is connected with the sliding rod, the rotating shaft is provided with a slot which is in inserting fit with the second extending end, and when the sliding rod retracts towards the shell, the locking block is driven to rotate in a hinged mode, and the second extending end is separated from the slot of the rotating shaft; when the slide bar stretches out to the outside of the shell, the locking piece is hinged, the second extending end is inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft and limits the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the lock body is further provided with a driving mechanism for pushing the slide bar to overcome the action force of the first spring and retract into the shell.

2. An ignition switch lock combining keyless start and keyed start according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a lock cylinder, a key matched with the lock cylinder and a lock cylinder sleeve sleeved outside the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder is sleeved in the lock cylinder, a blade groove is arranged on the lock cylinder, a blade matched with the key is arranged in the blade groove, a clamping groove matched with the blade is arranged on the inner ring surface of the lock cylinder sleeve, a convex column is arranged at the axial inner end of the lock cylinder and is axially abutted against a slide rod and can push the slide rod to overcome the acting force of a first spring to contract towards the shell, a second spring used for pushing the convex column to move towards the direction separated from the axial direction of the slide rod is arranged in the lock cylinder sleeve, a radial convex bulge is further arranged on the lock cylinder, a rotating groove which is rotationally matched with the bulge is arranged in the lock cylinder sleeve, the rotating groove is provided with a first gear area and a second gear area, and when the bulge is positioned in the first gear area, the axial bottom surface of the first gear area is abutted against the bulge, and limiting the axial movement of the convex part towards the direction of the sliding rod; the depth of the axial bottom surface of the second gear area is greater than that of the axial bottom surface of the first gear area.

3. An ignition switch lock combining keyless start and keyed start as recited in claim 2, wherein: the rotating groove is also provided with a third gear area, the third gear area and the first gear area are arranged at two sides of the second gear area, the depth of the axial bottom surface of the third gear area is greater than that of the axial bottom surface of the second gear area, the lock cylinder is connected with a radially convex limiting piece, a limiting groove for the limiting piece to enter is correspondingly arranged on the lock cylinder sleeve, the limiting groove is provided with an upper step surface and a lower step surface which are axially abutted with the limiting piece, and when the convex part on the lock cylinder is positioned in the first gear area and the second gear area, the limiting piece is axially abutted against the lower step surface; when the convex part on the lock core is positioned in the third gear area, the limiting sheet axially abuts against the upper step surface.

4. An ignition switch lock combining keyless start and keyed start according to claim 3, wherein: the convex part of the lock cylinder is provided with a radial groove, a steel ball and a third spring are contained in the radial groove, the steel ball partially extends out of the radial groove under the action of the third spring, and the inner walls of the first gear area, the second gear area and the third gear area are correspondingly provided with positioning grooves for embedding the steel ball.

5. An ignition switch lock combining keyless start and keyless start according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the lock core is positioned in the lock body, the outer surface of the lock body is correspondingly provided with a socket communicated with the key hole of the lock core, and the lock body is movably connected with a cover plate used for opening or closing the socket.

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