CN212160557U - Server case and server - Google Patents

Server case and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212160557U
CN212160557U CN202021143376.5U CN202021143376U CN212160557U CN 212160557 U CN212160557 U CN 212160557U CN 202021143376 U CN202021143376 U CN 202021143376U CN 212160557 U CN212160557 U CN 212160557U
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China
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panel
air
server
module
air outlet
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CN202021143376.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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史洪波
陈志列
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Yanxiang Smart Iot Technology Co ltd
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Yanxiang Smart Iot Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021143376.5U priority Critical patent/CN212160557U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a server machine case and server, this server machine case include by six panels piece together and the inside box that has the cavity. The six panels comprise a first panel and a second panel which are oppositely arranged at intervals, and a third panel and a fourth panel which are oppositely arranged at intervals. Wherein, be provided with the fresh air inlet on the first panel, air inlet department is provided with at least one first fan that is used for convulsions in the box, and this at least one first fan is located the cavity. The second panel is provided with a joint for being connected with the outside in an inserting way, and the second panel is also provided with an air outlet. The third panel is an installation panel used for fixing the server, and one end of the fourth panel close to the second panel is provided with an air outlet. Through both setting up the air exit on the second panel, set up the air exit again on the fourth panel near the one end of second panel, increase the draught area of air exit, improve ventilation efficiency and the heat dispersion in the server machine case.

Description

Server case and server
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a computer technology field especially relates to a server machine case and server.
Background
Servers are key devices in computer systems that determine the performance of a computer. The reinforcing server is mainly used for communication equipment in special industries such as military industry, field exploration, vehicle-mounted industry and the like, and due to the working environment, the whole structure of the server needs to be compact, an aviation I/O plug needs to be led out, and the interior of the server needs to meet the requirement of multi-extension compatibility, so that devices in the server are arranged densely. Heat dissipation becomes a critical factor affecting server performance. The good heat dispersion can improve the working performance of the server. The existing heat dissipation structure on the server comprises an air inlet arranged on a front panel of a server case, an air outlet arranged on a rear panel of the case, and an aviation I/O plug arranged on the rear panel, so that the area of the air outlet on the rear panel is smaller, cold air introduced from the air inlet is discharged through the air outlet on the rear panel, and the cold air in the server case only flows from front to back, so that the heat dissipation performance of the server is poorer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a server machine case and server for improve the heat dispersion of server.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a server case, which comprises a case body assembled by six panels and having a hollow cavity inside. The six panels comprise a first panel and a second panel which are oppositely arranged at intervals, and a third panel and a fourth panel which are oppositely arranged at intervals. Wherein, be provided with the fresh air inlet on the first panel, air inlet department is provided with at least one first fan that is used for convulsions in the box, and this at least one first fan is located the cavity. The second panel is provided with a joint for being connected with the outside in an inserting way, and the second panel is also provided with an air outlet. The third panel is an installation panel used for fixing the server, and one end of the fourth panel close to the second panel is provided with an air outlet.
In the scheme, the air outlet is formed in the second panel, and the air outlet is formed in the end, close to the second panel, of the fourth panel, so that the ventilation area of the air outlet is increased, the ventilation efficiency in the server case is improved, and the heat dissipation performance of the server is improved.
In a specific embodiment, the six panels further include a fifth panel and a sixth panel that are disposed opposite to each other and at an interval, and a distance between the fifth panel and the sixth panel is greater than a distance between the third panel and the fourth panel. The air outlets are formed in the fifth panel and the sixth panel and close to one end of the second panel, so that the ventilation area of the air outlets is further increased, the ventilation efficiency of the server chassis is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved.
In one embodiment, the air inlet and the air outlet are formed by a plurality of ventilation holes arranged on the corresponding panel in a staggered or arrayed manner, so that the air inlet and the air outlet can be conveniently arranged.
In one specific embodiment, the diameter of each ventilation hole is not more than 10mm, so that the anti-electromagnetic interference performance of the server is prevented from being influenced by the arranged air inlet and air outlet.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a server, which includes any one of the above server cases and a motherboard disposed in the hollow cavity and disposed on the third panel, and further includes an extension module, a control module and a power module disposed on the motherboard and disposed between the fourth panel and the motherboard. The main board and the first panel are separated by the at least one first fan. The mainboard passes through the cable with the joint and is connected, has the space that holds the cable between mainboard and the second panel, and the air exit on the fourth panel is located between mainboard and the second panel. Through both setting up the air exit on the second panel, the one end that is close to the second panel on the fourth panel again sets up the air exit, and make the air exit on the fourth panel be located the region between mainboard and the second panel, make in the server divide into the air supply district from the front to the back on vertical, the main control district that contains the mainboard, the district of airing exhaust also is the input/output wiring district of server simultaneously, thereby increase the draught area of air exit, improve the ventilation efficiency of server machine incasement, improve the heat dispersion of server.
In a specific embodiment, the six panels further include a fifth panel and a sixth panel that are disposed opposite to each other and at an interval, and a distance between the fifth area and the sixth panel is greater than a distance between the third panel and the fourth panel. The air outlets are arranged at one ends, close to the second panel, of the fifth panel and the sixth panel and located between the main board and the second panel. The air outlets are formed in the fifth panel and the sixth panel and located in the area between the main board and the second panel, so that the ventilation area of the air outlets is increased, the ventilation efficiency of the server chassis is improved, and the heat dissipation performance of the server is improved.
In a specific embodiment, the expansion module is disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the fifth panel, the power module is disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the sixth panel, and the control module is disposed on the motherboard between the expansion module and the power module. And an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged between the expansion module and the control module, and an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged between the control module and the power module. Therefore, cold air entering from the air inlet is divided into a left path, a middle path and a right path, the expansion module, the control module and the power module are respectively radiated, and then the cold air is respectively discharged from different air outlets at the rear end of the case, so that the ventilation and heat radiation efficiency is improved.
In a specific implementation mode, a second fan used for exhausting air towards the direction of the second panel is arranged on one side, facing the second panel, of the power module, so that cold air entering from the air inlet is enabled to pass through the air exhaust of the second fan, the air speed flowing through the surface of the power module is increased, and then the cold air is exhausted from the air outlet in the sixth panel and the air outlet in the second panel, close to one side of the sixth panel, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the power module is improved.
In a specific embodiment, an L-shaped fan housing is disposed on the power module, a vertical panel of the fan housing is located between the power module and the control module, and a horizontal panel of the fan housing is located between the power module and the fourth panel, so that the fan housing, the power module and the sixth panel form an air duct for communicating the air inlet and the air outlet. Make power module adopt relatively independent wind channel to ventilate, after the convulsions of second fan, the wind speed in the wind channel between fan housing and the power module increases, later discharges through being close to the air exit of sixth panel one side on air exit on the sixth panel and second panel and the fourth panel to improve ventilation and the radiating efficiency to power module.
In a specific embodiment, the control module includes a central processing unit disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the expansion module, a heat sink disposed above the central processing unit, and a memory module disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the power module, wherein an air duct communicating the air inlet and the air outlet is disposed between the heat sink and the expansion module, and an air duct communicating the air inlet and the air outlet is disposed between the memory module and the power module. The air inlet is communicated with the air outlet on the fifth panel, the air outlet on the second panel is communicated with the air outlet on the fourth panel, and the air outlet is communicated with the air outlet on the fifth panel. The air flowing through the air channel between the memory module and the power module takes away the heat of the memory module and the power module, and the heat dissipation of the memory module and the power module is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external structural view of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an external structural view of a server at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the server at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of an internal structure of a server provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a flow direction of ventilation of an internal structure of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet or an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the fan housing at another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
11-first panel 12-second panel 121-connector 13-third panel
14-fourth panel 15-fifth panel 16-sixth panel 21-air inlet
22-air outlet 23-air vent 31-first fan 32-second fan
40-mainboard 41-expansion card 42-radiator 43-memory bank
44-power module 441-fan cover 45-bridge chip
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
For conveniently understanding the utility model provides a server machine case, first explain below the utility model provides an application scene of server machine case, this server machine case holds the case as one, and it is used for holding mainboard, power module, control module etc.. The server chassis will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a server chassis provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body assembled by six panels and having a hollow cavity inside. The six panels include a first panel 11 and a second panel 12 which are oppositely arranged at intervals, and a third panel 13 and a fourth panel 14 which are oppositely arranged at intervals. Wherein, be provided with the fresh air inlet on the first panel 11, air intake 21 department is provided with at least one first fan 31 that is used for drawing air to the box in, and this at least one first fan 31 is located the cavity. The second panel 12 is provided with a connector 121 for inserting and connecting with the outside, and the second panel 12 is further provided with an air outlet 22. The third panel 13 is a mounting panel for fixing the server, and an air outlet 22 is provided at one end of the fourth panel 14 close to the second panel 12.
In the above solution, the air outlet 22 is disposed on the second panel 12, and the air outlet 22 is disposed on the fourth panel 14 at an end close to the second panel 12, so as to increase the ventilation area of the air outlet 22, improve the ventilation efficiency in the server chassis, and improve the heat dissipation performance of the server. The above components will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When the box body with the hollow cavity inside is formed by assembling six panels, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the six panels include a first panel 11 and a second panel 12 which are set at an interval with respect to each other, and a third panel 13 and a fourth panel 14 which are set at an interval with respect to each other, and the two third panels 13 and the four panels 14 are respectively connected with the first panel 11 and the second panel 12. The six panels further comprise a fifth panel 15 and a sixth panel 16 which are opposite and arranged at intervals, and the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 are respectively connected with the first panel 11, the second panel 12, the third panel 13 and the fourth panel 14 so as to be assembled into a box body with a hollow cavity.
The third panel 13 is an installation panel for fixing the server, and when the server is fixed on a support structure such as a frame and equipment, the third panel 13 is the installation panel, that is, the third panel 13 is fixed on the support structure by means of screw fastening, clamping and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first panel 11 may be a front panel of a server chassis, and is provided with an air inlet, at least one first fan 31 for drawing air into the chassis is disposed at the air inlet 21, and the at least one first fan 31 is located in the hollow cavity. The second panel 12 is used as a rear panel of the server chassis, and is provided with a connector 121 for being connected with the outside in an inserting manner, and the second panel 12 is further provided with an air outlet 22, so that air sucked from the air inlet 21 of the first panel 11 passes through the server chassis and is discharged from the air outlet 22 of the second panel 12 of the server chassis. When the number of the first fans 31 is specifically set, the number of the first fans 31 may be any value, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, and the like, which is specifically related to the size of the air inlet 21. Referring to fig. 3, two first fans 31 are provided on the first panel 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an air outlet 22 is also disposed at an end of the fourth panel 14 close to the second panel 12, and the air outlet 22 is disposed at the end of the fourth panel 14 close to the second panel 12, so as to increase the ventilation area of the air outlet 22, improve the ventilation efficiency in the server chassis, and improve the heat dissipation performance of the server.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the distance between the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 may be greater than the distance between the third panel 13 and the fourth panel 14, so that the box body is a flat structure as a whole, thereby reducing the occupied space and facilitating the vehicle-mounted operation. The fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 may be provided with air outlets 22 at ends close to the second panel 12, so as to further increase the ventilation area of the air outlets 22, improve the ventilation efficiency in the server chassis, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the server.
When the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are specifically arranged, the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are formed by a plurality of ventilation holes 23 which are arranged on the corresponding panels in a staggered arrangement or an array arrangement, so that the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 can be conveniently arranged. Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the air inlet 21 or the air outlet 22 may be formed by a plurality of air vents 23 arranged in a cross. The air inlet 21 or the air outlet 22 can also be formed by a plurality of vent holes 23 arranged in an array. When setting up the size of every ventilation hole 23, the diameter of every ventilation hole 23 can be no longer than 10mm, and is concrete, the diameter of ventilation hole 23 can be 10mm, 9mm, 8mm, 7mm, 6mm, 5mm, 4mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1mm etc. are no longer than 10 mm's arbitrary value to air intake 21 and the air exit 22 of preventing seting up influence the anti-electromagnetic interference performance of server, thereby improve the anti-electromagnetic interference performance of server.
The air outlet 22 is arranged on the second panel 12, and the air outlet 22 is arranged at one end, close to the second panel 12, of the fourth panel 14, so that the ventilation area of the air outlet 22 is increased, the ventilation efficiency in the server case is improved, and the heat dissipation performance of the server is improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the server includes any one of the server cases, and is located in the hollow cavity and sets up the motherboard 40 on the third panel 13, and further includes the expansion module, the control module and the power module 44 that are disposed on the motherboard 40 and are located between the fourth panel 14 and the motherboard 40. The main board 40 is separated from the first panel 11 by the at least one first fan 31. The main board 40 and the connector 121 are connected by a cable, a space for accommodating the cable is provided between the main board 40 and the second panel 12, and the air outlet 22 on the fourth panel 14 is located between the main board 40 and the second panel 12. Through setting up air exit 22 on second panel 12, set up air exit 22 by the one end that is close to second panel 12 on fourth panel 14 again, and make air exit 22 on fourth panel 14 be located the region between mainboard 40 and second panel 12, make in the server divide into the air supply district from the front to the back longitudinally, contain the main control district of mainboard 40, the district of airing exhaust is also the input/output wiring district of server simultaneously, thereby increase the ventilation area of air exit 22, improve the ventilation efficiency in the server machine case, improve the heat dispersion of server. The arrangement of the above components will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When the main board 40 is disposed in the server chassis, the main board 40 may be disposed on the third panel 13, so that the main board 40 is horizontally disposed on the third panel 13, or the main board 40 may be fixedly connected to the third panel 13 through a structure such as an adapter board, so as to fix the main board 40. Referring to fig. 4, the main board 40 is separated from the first panel 11 by the at least one first fan 31, so that an air supply area is formed between the main board 40 and the first panel 11, so that cool air can enter the inside of the server chassis from the air supply area. The main board 40 and the connector 121 are connected by a cable. In a specific arrangement, the cables can be led out from the main board 40 and then connected to the connectors 121 on the second panel 12. Wherein, above-mentioned joint 121 can be the aviation joint to be connected with outside plug, improve the reliability of connecting simultaneously. Referring to fig. 4, a space for accommodating cables is formed between the main board 40 and the second panel 12, and the air outlet 22 on the fourth panel 14 is located between the main board 40 and the second panel 12, so that an air exhaust area for exhausting air from the air outlet 22 is formed between the main board 40 and the second panel 12, and an air supply area, a main control area including the main board 40, and an air exhaust area are sequentially formed in the server chassis from the first panel 11 to the second panel 12, so as to facilitate ventilation in the server chassis, and improve ventilation efficiency and heat dissipation efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the six panels may further include a fifth panel 15 and a sixth panel 16 that are opposite and spaced, and a distance between the fifth area and the sixth panel 16 may be set to be greater than a distance between the third panel 13 and the fourth panel 14, so that the box body is a flat structure as a whole, the occupied space is reduced, and the vehicle-mounted structure is facilitated. The air outlets 22 may be disposed at one end of the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 close to the second panel 12, and the air outlets 22 on the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 are located between the main board 40 and the second panel 12. The air outlets 22 are arranged on the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16, and the air outlets 22 are located in the area between the main board 40 and the second panel 12, so that the ventilation area of the air outlets 22 is increased, the ventilation efficiency in the server chassis is improved, and the heat dissipation performance of the server is improved.
When the expansion module, the control module and the power module 44 are specifically disposed on the main board 40, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the expansion module may be disposed on a side of the main board 40 close to the fifth panel 15, the power module 44 may be disposed on a side of the main board 40 close to the sixth panel 16, and the control module may be disposed on the main board 40 between the expansion module and the power module 44. An air duct communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is arranged between the expansion module and the control module, and an air duct communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is arranged between the control module and the power module 44. Therefore, cold air entering from the air inlet 21 is divided into a left path, a middle path and a right path, and is respectively radiated to the expansion module, the control module and the power module 44, and then is respectively exhausted from different air outlets 22 at the rear end of the case, so that the ventilation and radiation efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the power module 44 may be provided with a second fan 32 facing the second panel 12 for drawing air toward the second panel 12, so that the air speed of the cold air entering from the air inlet 21 is increased by the air drawn by the second fan 32 and flows over the surface of the power module 44, and then the cold air is discharged from the air outlet 22 of the sixth panel 16 and the air outlet 22 of the second panel 12 near the sixth panel 16, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the power module 44. Referring to fig. 9 and 10, an L-shaped wind cover 441 may be disposed on the power module 44, a vertical panel of the wind cover 441 is located between the power module 44 and the control module, and a horizontal panel of the wind cover 441 is located between the power module 44 and the fourth panel 14, so that the wind cover 441, the power module 44 and the sixth panel 16 enclose an air duct for communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22. The power module 44 is ventilated by using a relatively independent air duct, after the air is drawn by the second fan 32, the air speed in the air duct between the fan housing 441 and the power module 44 is increased, and then the air is exhausted through the air outlet 22 on the sixth panel 16 and the air outlet 22 on the second panel 12 and the fourth panel 14, which are close to one side of the sixth panel 16, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation efficiency of the power module 44 is improved.
When the control module is installed, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the control module may include a central processing unit installed on the motherboard 40 near one side of the expansion module, a heat sink 42 installed above the central processing unit, and a memory module installed on the motherboard 40 near one side of the power module 44, wherein an air duct communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is provided between the heat sink 42 and the expansion module, and an air duct communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is provided between the memory module and the power module 44. The cold air entering from the air inlet 21 is made to circulate through the air duct between the radiator 42 and the expansion module, and then is exhausted from the air outlet 22 on the fifth panel 15 and the air outlets 22 on the second panel 12 and the fourth panel 14, so as to take away the heat on the surfaces of the radiator 42 and the expansion module, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the central processing unit and the expansion module. The air flowing through the air duct between the memory module and the power module 44 takes away the heat of the memory module and the power module 44, and improves the heat dissipation of the memory module and the power module 44.
When specifically setting up, central processing unit's number can be 1, also can be 2, 3 wait be no less than 2 arbitrary values, every central processing unit top all is provided with radiator 42 to improve central processing unit's radiating efficiency. When the number of the central processing units is multiple, the central processing units can be arranged in a straight line or similar to a straight line from the direction close to the first panel 11 to the direction close to the second panel 12, so that a ventilation air duct is arranged between the radiator 42 and the expansion module of the central processing units, cold air can conveniently circulate from the air duct between the expansion module and the radiator 42, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the number of the memory modules is equal to the number of the central processing units, and each central processing unit corresponds to one memory module. When configured, the memory module may be disposed on a side near the power module 44. When the number of the memory modules is plural, the memory modules may be arranged in a straight line or a nearly straight line from the direction close to the first panel 11 to the direction close to the second panel 12, so that an air duct communicating the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is provided between the memory modules and the power module 44, so that the cool air can pass between the memory modules and the power module 44. When each memory module is specifically arranged, each memory module comprises one or more memory bars 43, and each memory bar 43 can be arranged along the direction perpendicular to the first panel 11, so that an air duct convenient for cold air circulation is formed between the memory bars 43, and heat dissipation is improved.
When the expansion module is disposed, the expansion module may include the expansion card 41, and the expansion card 41 may also be disposed along a direction perpendicular to the first panel 11, so that an air duct facilitating circulation of cold air is formed between the expansion card 41 and the heat sink 42, thereby improving heat dissipation.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, a bridge chip 45 is further disposed in the expansion module region, and the bridge chip 45 and the expansion card 41 are arranged in a line from the direction close to the first panel 11 to the direction away from the first panel 11, so as to form an air duct for facilitating ventilation between the bridge chip 45 and the heat sink 42 of the cpu.
With the above arrangement, the cold air flows through the server in the manner shown in fig. 5 and 6, and after entering from the air inlet 21 of the first panel 11, the cold air flows through the main control area including the main board 40 in three ways, i.e., left, middle, and right, in the air supply area, and then flows through the air exhaust area in the direction close to the second panel 12. The left air near the fifth panel 15 flows out from the air outlet 22 on the fifth panel 15, the air outlet 22 on the second panel 12 near the fifth panel 15, and the air outlet 22 on the fourth panel 14 after passing through the expansion area air duct in the main board 40 area. The right wind near the sixth panel 16 passes through the power supply area of the main board 40 and then flows out of the air outlet 22 of the sixth panel 16, the air outlet 22 of the second panel 12 near the sixth panel 16, and the air outlet 22 of the fourth panel 14. After flowing out from the main control area air duct, the air close to the middle path flows out from the air outlet 22 of the second panel 12 and the air outlet 22 of the fourth panel 14.
Through setting up air exit 22 on second panel 12, set up air exit 22 by the one end that is close to second panel 12 on fourth panel 14 again, and make air exit 22 on fourth panel 14 be located the region between mainboard 40 and second panel 12, make in the server divide into the supply air district from the front to the back longitudinally, the main control district of core, the district of airing exhaust also is the input/output wiring district of server simultaneously, thereby increase the draught area of air exit 22, improve the ventilation efficiency in the server machine case, improve the heat dispersion of server.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A server chassis, comprising:
the box body is formed by splicing six panels and is internally provided with a hollow cavity;
the six panels comprise a first panel and a second panel which are opposite and arranged at intervals, and a third panel and a fourth panel which are opposite and arranged at intervals;
the first panel is provided with an air inlet, at least one first fan used for drawing air into the box body is arranged at the air inlet, and the at least one first fan is positioned in the hollow cavity;
the second panel is provided with a joint for being connected with the outside in an inserting way, and the second panel is also provided with an air outlet;
the third panel is used for fixing the installation panel of the server, and an air outlet is formed in one end, close to the second panel, of the fourth panel.
2. The server chassis of claim 1, wherein the six panels further comprise a fifth panel and a sixth panel disposed opposite and spaced apart from each other; the distance between the fifth panel and the sixth panel is larger than the distance between the third panel and the fourth panel;
and air outlets are formed in one ends, close to the second panel, of the fifth panel and the sixth panel.
3. The server chassis of claim 2, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are formed by a plurality of ventilation holes arranged in a staggered or arrayed manner on the corresponding panel.
4. The server chassis of claim 3, wherein each vent hole has a diameter of no more than 10 mm.
5. A server, comprising:
the server chassis of any of claims 1 to 4;
the main board is positioned in the hollow cavity and arranged on the third panel;
the expansion module, the control module and the power supply module are arranged on the mainboard and positioned between the fourth panel and the mainboard;
wherein the main board is separated from the first panel by the at least one first fan;
the main board is connected with the connector through a cable, and a space for accommodating the cable is formed between the main board and the second panel; and the air outlet on the fourth panel is positioned between the main board and the second panel.
6. The server according to claim 5, wherein the six panels further comprise a fifth panel and a sixth panel disposed in an opposing and spaced apart relationship; the distance between the fifth panel and the sixth panel is larger than the distance between the third panel and the fourth panel;
the air outlets are formed in one ends, close to the second panel, of the fifth panel and the sixth panel, and the air outlets in the fifth panel and the sixth panel are located between the main board and the second panel.
7. The server according to claim 6, wherein the expansion module is disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the fifth panel, the power supply module is disposed on a side of the motherboard close to the sixth panel, and the control module is disposed on the motherboard at a position between the expansion module and the power supply module;
an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged between the expansion module and the control module;
an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged between the control module and the power module.
8. The server according to claim 7, wherein the power module is provided with a second fan for drawing air in a direction toward the second panel, on a side thereof facing the second panel.
9. The server according to claim 8, wherein an L-shaped fan housing is disposed on the power module, a vertical panel of the fan housing is located between the power module and the control module, and a horizontal panel of the fan housing is located between the power module and the fourth panel, so that the fan housing, the power module and the sixth panel enclose an air duct for communicating the air inlet and the air outlet.
10. The server of claim 7, wherein the control module comprises:
the central processing unit is arranged on one side, close to the expansion module, of the mainboard;
the radiator is arranged above the central processing unit, and an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the discharge port is arranged between the radiator and the expansion module;
the memory module is arranged on the mainboard and close to one side of the power module, and an air duct communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged between the memory module and the power module.
CN202021143376.5U 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Server case and server Active CN212160557U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021143376.5U CN212160557U (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Server case and server

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021143376.5U CN212160557U (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Server case and server

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CN212160557U true CN212160557U (en) 2020-12-15

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