CN212157951U

CN212157951U - A processingequipment for evodia

Info

Publication number: CN212157951U
Application number: CN202020781809.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘顺亮; 徐康
Original assignee: Wuchuan Qunfu Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Wuchuan Qunfu Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The application discloses a processing device for fructus evodiae in the technical field of drying of loose medicinal materials, which comprises an air heater, a drying box and a carrying assembly, wherein a feeding door of the drying box is arranged on the side wall, the hot air box is communicated with the drying box through an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the temperature of hot air of the air inlet pipe is 50-60 ℃, the carrying assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of windmill blades annularly arranged on the rotating shaft, the windmill blades are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the opposite side wall of a box body; the surface of windmill blade is provided with a plurality of small openings, and the free end of windmill blade is equipped with the charge door, and charge door department articulates there is the lid that seals the charge door, and a plurality of windmill blades set up for the arc and the concave surface inclines towards air-supply line department. The utility model discloses on putting into the windmill blade of fretwork with the fruit of evodia rutaecarpa, utilize hot-blast temperature and wind-force to dry simultaneously and the operation that turns, compare prior art and need adopt sunlight sunning and turn-over more practical.

Description

A processingequipment for evodia

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dry technical field of loose medicinal material, concretely relates to processingequipment for evodia.

Background

Evodia rutaecarpa (original name Euodia rutaecarpa), namely evodia rutaecarpa, tea pepper, capsicum frutescens, common peppertree, Zuochun, and Mirabilis jalapa. Generally, the varieties of fructus evodiae include fructus evodiae of large flower, fructus evodiae of medium flower and fructus evodiae of small flower. Fructus evodiae and its variant nearly mature fruit are commonly used Chinese medicine, and have the effects of bitter and cold property, heat-clearing, pain-relieving, adverse-rising energy-lowering and vomiting-arresting, and can be used for treating headache or stomach and wrist pain caused by liver-stomach deficiency-cold and yin-turbidity upward-adverse-rising energy.

After being picked, the evodia rutaecarpa is subjected to impurity removal treatment and then can be preserved and stored after being dried in the sun or being dried, and can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the equipment used for drying or baking is the main processing equipment of the fructus evodiae. Most of the existing fructus evodiae drying equipment is a heat dryer or a microwave dryer, and the drying and microwave drying modes cause the fructus evodiae to be dried too fast, so that the nutritional ingredients of the fructus evodiae are easily damaged or lost.

In view of this, prior art CN106247767B discloses a processing apparatus for fructus evodiae, which comprises a support column and an airing tray, wherein a bottom plate of the airing tray is provided with air holes, the airing tray is slidably arranged on the support column, the processing apparatus further comprises a turn-over mechanism and a sun shield, the turn-over mechanism comprises a support and a connecting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged on the support, one end of the connecting rod is provided with an air bag, the other end of the connecting rod is a free end, the free end of the connecting rod is located below the airing tray, the air bag is provided with working media, the sun shield is provided with a light transmission opening, and the light transmission opening enables sunlight to irradiate the air bag when the connecting. Compared with the traditional evodia processing equipment, the scheme does not need frequent manual operation, can turn over the evodia automatically, and is simple to operate.

However, the processing equipment can be used for airing and drying only under the condition of sunlight, and has a large requirement on the field, so that the application range is narrow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, design a processingequipment for evodia.

The utility model discloses a processingequipment for evodia, including air heater, drying cabinet and a plurality of carry thing subassembly that arranges in proper order that is located the drying cabinet, the feed door of drying cabinet sets up on the lateral wall, through air-supply line and air-out pipe intercommunication between hot-supply line and the drying cabinet, the hot-blast temperature of air-supply line is 50 ~ 60 ℃, carry the thing subassembly and include pivot and a plurality of ring and establish the windmill blade in the pivot, windmill blade and pivot fixed connection, the pivot rotates with the relative lateral wall of box to be connected; the surface of windmill blade is provided with a plurality of small openings, the free end of windmill blade is equipped with the charge door, charge door department articulates there is the lid that seals the charge door, and is a plurality of windmill blade is the arc setting.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model uses low temperature (50-60 ℃) hot air to dry the evodia rutaecarpa, avoids the problems that the prior art adopts a hot dryer or a microwave dryer that the temperature control is unreasonable, the drying speed is too fast and the pharmaceutical ingredients are volatilized, in the application, the cover body is opened, the evodia rutaecarpa is put into the windmill blades in the drying box, the cover body is covered, because the windmill blades are arranged in a hollow way, when the hot air (50-60 ℃) comes out from the hot air blower and enters the drying box, because the windmill blades are arranged in a ring and are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the hot air enters from one side of the drying box, the fruits of the evodia rutaecarpa are filled with most windmill blades, on one hand, the hot air can dry the evodia rutaecarpa, on the other hand, the windmill blades can be driven to rotate, and the evodia rutaecarpa can be driven to overturn in the, owing to set up a plurality of and carried the thing subassembly, under the effect of hot-blast wind-force, the windmill on a plurality of carries the thing subassembly all can rotate, can realize the stoving of large batch evodia fruit, the hot-blast coming out of drying cabinet that does the use up enters into in the air-out pipe, it heats in entering hot-blast built-in, become the hot-blast of required temperature again, the circulation enters into the drying cabinet, realize hot-blast circulation and use, the door body of drying cabinet is seted up on the lateral wall of box, also can set up on the roof of box, as long as it is reinforced not influenced, the door body can set up on corresponding position according to the demand, specifically set up on the lateral wall of being connected with the pivot in this application, more specifically set up in the top of pivot, influence the installation.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a processingequipment mainly dries the operation to the fruit of evodia, and is specific to put into the windmill blade of fretwork with the fruit of evodia, utilizes hot-blast temperature and wind-force to dry simultaneously and the operation that turns, makes the better low temperature of stoving effect simultaneously dry can furthest remain medicinal composition, and compare prior art needs adopt sunlight sunning and turn-over more practicality.

Furthermore, each rotating shaft is provided with 3-5 windmill blades. The size of the windmill is limited, the more blades of the windmill, the more evodia rutaecarpa can be loaded, the more the single drying amount is, but not too much, the too many blades of the windmill, the corresponding width becomes smaller, the more slender the blades of the windmill, and the same limit is brought to the single drying amount.

Preferably, each rotating shaft is provided with 4 windmill blades. When the number of the windmill blades is 4, the rotating effect is optimal and the loading capacity is relatively large.

Further, the windmill blade is formed by weaving bamboo splits or rattan vertically and horizontally, a gap left between the windmill blade and the bamboo splits or the rattan is a leak hole, the size of the leak hole is smaller than that of the dried fructus evodiae, and the size of the leak hole is larger than that of the dried fructus evodiae. In order to avoid the influence of rust of container materials such as iron products on the fructus evodiae in the machining process, the windmill blades are formed by weaving bamboo splits or rattans in a longitudinal and transverse mode. In order to facilitate discharging and drying, the size of the leakage hole is limited, unprocessed fructus evodiae can be filled into the leakage hole and cannot fall, but the dried fructus evodiae is reduced in size after water is dissipated, and can leak out of the leakage hole, so that discharging is facilitated.

Preferably, the temperature of the hot air is 50 ℃, 55 ℃ or 60 ℃. The three hot air temperatures are the temperatures of hot air in specific operation, the drying time at 50 ℃ is longest, the drying time at 55 ℃ is second, the drying time at 60 ℃ is shortest, the drying time and the drying quality are integrated, and the hot air temperature is most preferably 55 ℃.

Further preferably, the leakage sizes of the windmill blades in the plurality of carrier assemblies are the same or different. The sizes of the size leak holes of the windmill blades are different, the evodia rutaecarpa fruits are screened in advance before being dried, and the evodia rutaecarpa fruits with different size ranges are loaded into the corresponding windmill blades, so that the dried evodia rutaecarpa fruits are discharged conveniently.

Further preferably, a plurality of pivot runs through the lateral wall of one side wherein of the box, and the outside pivot that is located the box outside all overlaps and is equipped with gear, a plurality of the gear all is connected with drive chain, drive chain drives the transmission by motor shaft. During specific processing, in the initial stage, because the weight of the fructus evodiae is large, hot air may possibly drive the windmill blades to rotate, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by adding the transmission chain and the motor, so that the windmill blades are driven to rotate, when the fructus evodiae fruits are gradually dried and the quality becomes light, the motor is not started, the transmission chain is taken down, and the windmill blades can also rotate under the driving of the hot air and the wind power.

Further, for the convenience of arranging of air-supply line and air-out pipe, also be convenient for the ejection of compact simultaneously, the drying cabinet is the box of opening U type on the horizontal direction, the bottom half of drying cabinet horizontal direction is provided with the discharge gate respectively, is provided with out the flitch on the discharge gate.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are positioned on the same side, the air inlet pipe or the air outlet pipe is positioned on the upper part of the drying box, and the opposite air outlet pipe or the air inlet pipe is positioned on the lower part of the drying box.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe. Avoid the hot air to carry the sundries into the air heater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a processing apparatus for fructus evodiae of the present invention, showing a front view direction with a side wall removed;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the carrier assembly.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the air heater comprises an air heater 1, a filter screen 2, an air outlet pipe 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a drying box 5, a windmill blade 6, a rotating shaft 7, a discharging plate 8, a gear 9, a transmission chain 10, a motor rotating shaft 11, a cover body 61 and a leakage hole 62.

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figures 1 to 3: a processing device for fructus evodiae comprises an air heater 1, a drying box 5 and six sequentially arranged carrying components positioned in the drying box 5, wherein the drying box 5 is a U-shaped box body with an opening in the horizontal direction to form a U-shaped drying channel, three carrying components are arranged in the drying box 5 at the upper part, three carrying components are also arranged in the drying box 5 at the lower part, the air heater 1 is arranged at the opening of the drying box 5, an air outlet of the air heater 1 is connected with an air inlet pipe 4, the other end of the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to the box body below the drying box 5, an air inlet of the air heater 1 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 3, the other end of the air outlet pipe 3 is communicated to the box body above the drying box 5, and a filter screen 2 is arranged at the pipe orifice; the bottom of the box body of the drying box 5 in the horizontal direction is respectively provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is hinged with a discharge plate 8, the same feeding doors are arranged on the side walls of the two box bodies above and below the drying box 5 and are hinged with the side walls, and the hot air temperature of the air inlet pipe 4 is 55 ℃.

As shown in fig. 3, the carrying assembly includes a rotating shaft 7 and four windmill blades 6 annularly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the windmill blades 6 are formed by weaving bamboo splits in a longitudinal and transverse manner, a gap left between the windmill blades is a leakage hole 62, the size of the leakage hole 62 is smaller than that of the dried fructus evodiae, the size of the leakage hole 62 is larger than that of the dried fructus evodiae, the sizes of the leakage holes 62 of the six windmill blades 6 become smaller along the flowing direction of hot air, the windmill blades 6 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the opposite side walls of the box body; the free end of the windmill blade 6 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is hinged with a cover body 61 for sealing the feed inlet, and the four windmill blades 6 are arranged in an arc shape.

Six pivot 7 run through the lateral wall of one side of box, lie in the outside pivot 7 of box outside all the cover and be equipped with gear 9, six gear 9 connect gradually drive chain 10, and drive chain 10 is driven by motor shaft 11 and is transmitted, and wherein the hot-blast temperature in the hot-blast pipe is 55 ℃.

Example 2 differs from example 1 only in that there are three windmill blades 6 per carrier assembly.

The embodiment 3 is different from the embodiment 1 only in that the sizes of the leak holes 62 of the windmill blades 6 in the six carrier assemblies are the same.

Embodiment 4 differs from embodiment 1 only in that the wind turbine blade 6 is woven into a crisscross shape from a cane.

Of course, the temperature of the hot air may be set to 50 ℃ or 60 ℃.

Taking the embodiment 1 as an example, the collected fructus evodiae fruits are screened into a plurality of specifications, a feeding door on the side wall of a box body is opened, fructus evodiae of different specifications is loaded into the carrying components of the corresponding leakage holes 62, namely, a cover body 61 is opened, fructus evodiae fruits are loaded into the carrying components, the fructus evodiae fruits occupy at least three quarters of the volume of the windmill blades 6, the cover body 61 is covered, the hot air blower 1 is started, the temperature of hot air in a hot air pipe is adjusted to 55 ℃, the hot air is introduced into the drying box 5, meanwhile, a motor is started, a transmission chain 10 is driven by a motor rotating shaft 11 to drive, all the windmill blades 6 of the six carrying components to rotate simultaneously, the drying and overturning are continued, the motor is closed after a period of time, the transmission chain 10 is taken down, as the carrying capacity of the fructus evodiae fruits is large, the windmill blades can be basically filled, and the size of the, therefore, the actual pore of the windmill blade is smaller, hot air can still drive the windmill blade 6 to rotate, the windmill blade 6 spontaneously rotates under the driving of the hot air, the fructus evodiae fruit rolls and turns back and forth in the windmill blade 6, the hot air returns to the air heater 1 after being filtered through the air outlet pipe 3 and the filter screen 2 along with the transmission of the U-shaped channel of the U-shaped drying box 5, the fructus evodiae fruit is dried by circulating hot air, the size of the dried fruit becomes smaller, part of the fructus evodiae fruit falls from the leakage hole 62, other fruits which cannot be leaked out are poured out by opening the cover body 61, and finally, the lower blanking plate is opened to enable the dried fructus evodiae fruit to be discharged from the lower blanking plate.

Claims

1. A processingequipment for evodia rutaecarpa which characterized in that: the drying device comprises an air heater, a drying box and a plurality of sequentially arranged carrying assemblies positioned in the drying box, wherein a feeding door of the drying box is arranged on the side wall, the air heater is communicated with the drying box through an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the hot air temperature of the air inlet pipe is 50-60 ℃, the carrying assemblies comprise rotating shafts and a plurality of windmill blades which are annularly arranged on the rotating shafts, the windmill blades are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the opposite side walls of the box body; the surface of windmill blade is provided with a plurality of small openings, the free end of windmill blade is equipped with the charge door, charge door department articulates there is the lid that seals the charge door, and is a plurality of windmill blade is the arc setting.

2. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 1, wherein: and 3-5 windmill blades are arranged on each rotating shaft.

3. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 2, wherein: and 4 windmill blades are arranged on each rotating shaft.

4. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 3, wherein: the windmill blade is formed by weaving bamboo strips or rattans in a longitudinal and transverse mode, a gap reserved between the windmill blades is a leakage hole, the size of the leakage hole is smaller than that of the dried fructus evodiae, and the size of the leakage hole is larger than that of the dried fructus evodiae.

5. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 4, wherein: the temperature of the hot air is 50 ℃, 55 ℃ or 60 ℃.

6. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 5, wherein: the sizes of the leak holes of the windmill blades in the plurality of carrying assemblies are the same or different.

7. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: a plurality of pivot runs through the lateral wall of one of them side of box, and the pivot outside that is located the box outside all is equipped with gear, a plurality of the gear all is connected with drive chain, drive chain drives the transmission by motor shaft.

8. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 7, wherein the drying box is a U-shaped box with an opening in the horizontal direction, and the bottom of the box in the horizontal direction of the drying box is provided with a discharge port on which a discharge plate is arranged.

9. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 8, wherein: the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are positioned on the same side, the air inlet pipe or the air outlet pipe is positioned on the upper part of the drying box, and the opposite air outlet pipe or the air inlet pipe is positioned on the lower part of the drying box.

10. The processing device for evodia rutaecarpa according to claim 9, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe.