CN212157096U - Peak-regulating and frequency-modulating system for solid heat storage power generation of thermal power plant - Google Patents
Peak-regulating and frequency-modulating system for solid heat storage power generation of thermal power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN212157096U CN212157096U CN202020293145.6U CN202020293145U CN212157096U CN 212157096 U CN212157096 U CN 212157096U CN 202020293145 U CN202020293145 U CN 202020293145U CN 212157096 U CN212157096 U CN 212157096U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peak shaving frequency modulation system of solid heat storage power generation of thermal power plant, including solid heat storage electric boiler and supply channel and steam communication pipeline, unit peak shaving the control unit. The solid heat storage electric boiler comprises a solid heat storage brick, a peak-regulating frequency-modulating electric heater, a high-temperature-resistant fan and an air-water heat exchanger. The peak-load frequency-modulation electric heater supplies power to heat the solid heat storage brick in the valley power period, and the high-temperature resistant fan pumps air into the solid heat storage electric boiler to exchange heat with the solid heat storage brick to form hot air in the non-valley power period. The wind-water heat exchanger heats water in a water supply pipeline into superheated steam by using hot air, and the superheated steam is sent into a steam turbine to drive a generator to generate power. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the surplus electric power of the thermal power plant is stored in the solid heat storage bricks at the electricity consumption valley period, and the generated energy of the thermal power plant is increased in an auxiliary mode at the electricity consumption peak period, so that the heat storage peak regulation and frequency modulation of the thermal power plant are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy utilization field, concretely relates to solid heat accumulation electricity generation peak shaving frequency modulation system of thermal power plant.
Background
The energy storage power station is an urgent requirement for large-scale access of renewable energy in China. According to the ' twelve and five ' plans for renewable energy development ' of China, wind power and solar grid-connected installation machines reach 1 hundred million kilowatts and 1500 ten thousand kilowatts respectively in China by 2015; by 2020, wind power and solar power grid-connected installation reach 2 hundred million kilowatts and 5000 ten thousand kilowatts respectively. However, the impact of the inherent intermittency and fluctuation of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and the like on a power grid is large, so that the non-grid-connected proportion of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China is high, and the wind/light abandonment is serious. For example, 2011 in China, the wind power grid-connection failure rate reaches 28%; the photovoltaic grid-connection failure rate reaches 29%; the average air abandonment rate in the three north area is about 16%, the total national air abandonment rate in 2012 is 200 hundred million kW.h, which is twice of 2011, the average air abandonment rate is 20%, and the local area is 40%. If the large-scale access problem of wind energy and solar energy is not solved, the loss of 3300 ten thousand tons of standard coal and the loss of 7000 ten thousand tons of standard coal are equivalent to each year by 2015 and 2020. The energy storage power station can realize smooth fluctuation, tracking, scheduling and output, peak-shaving and frequency modulation and the like of renewable energy, so that the renewable energy can generate electricity and output stably and controllably, and the requirement of large-scale access and grid connection of the renewable energy power is met.
The energy storage power station is an urgent need for improving the efficiency, safety and economy of conventional energy power generation and transmission. In order to meet the requirement of power load, the current installed power generation capacity and the current power grid capacity are built according to the maximum requirement, and the peak-valley difference of the power grid gradually increases, so that the shutdown or low-load operation of a generator set at the time of non-power consumption peak and the waste of the power grid capacity are inevitably caused. The total power generation load coefficient of a conventional coal-fired power generating set in 2011 nationwide is only 51.8%, and the load utilization coefficient of a power grid is also less than 55%. The energy storage of the energy storage power station can be utilized to greatly improve the actual operation efficiency of the thermal power generating unit and enhance the power transmission capacity of the power grid. For example, in 2011, if the systems are all improved to 80%, the construction of a thermal power installation with 2.1 billion kilowatts and the construction of 25% of power grid capacity can be reduced, which is equivalent to reducing the investment by 1.05 trillion yuan, and 3000 trillion standard coals are saved every year.
For the last 10 years, major developed countries have launched national research programs for electrical energy storage systems, including the united states, japan, the united kingdom, the european union, australia, and so on. It is expected that by 2050, the capacity of the world's power storage system will increase from now 3.0% of the total power generation (128GW) to 10% -15%, and even higher. By 2011, the energy storage installation in China is 17GW, which accounts for about 1.6% of the total installed electric power in China and is far lower than the average level of 2.6% in the world; by 2020, the installed capacity of the electric power energy storage in China needs to reach more than 70GW, which accounts for 4.0% -5.0% of the total installed capacity of the electric power in China. The existing energy storage technologies include pumped storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES), thermal storage, storage battery, superconduction, flywheel, super capacitor and the like, and comparison of the energy storage technologies can find that: except that the single capacity of 3 kinds of physical energy storage, such as pumped storage, compressed air energy storage and heat storage, can reach or exceed 100MW scale, other energy storage technologies are all below 10MW or even 1MW scale; only the 3 physical energy storage technologies have low cost, no more than 100 dollars/kw.h and long energy storage life.
Common medium-high temperature heat storage materials comprise solid heat storage bricks, steam, water, heat conduction oil, liquid metal, air, molten salt and the like, if the medium-high temperature solid heat storage bricks can be utilized, high-temperature steam is generated to enter a steam turbine to increase the generated energy in the peak period of power consumption, and in the valley period of power consumption, the solid heat storage bricks are heated by an electric heater to realize peak regulation, frequency modulation and heat storage, so that various auxiliary services such as flexible peak regulation, frequency modulation and the like of a thermal power plant can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at providing a solid heat accumulation electricity generation peak shaving frequency modulation system of thermal power plant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peak shaving and frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant, which comprises a solid heat storage electric boiler, a water supply pipeline, a steam communication pipeline and a unit peak shaving control unit;
the solid heat storage electric boiler comprises a solid heat storage brick, a peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater, a high-temperature-resistant fan and an air-water heat exchanger;
the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater is powered by peak shaving or frequency modulation surplus power of a thermal power plant to heat the solid heat storage brick;
the high-temperature resistant fan pumps air of a power station boiler of a thermal power plant into the solid heat storage electric boiler to exchange heat with the solid heat storage bricks to form hot air;
the water supply pipeline is connected with a deaerator or a condenser of the thermal power plant, and the water supply pipeline is pressurized by a low-pressure water supply pump to send feed water or condensed water into the air-water heat exchanger;
the air-water heat exchanger transfers the heat of the hot air to the water supply pipeline, so that the water supply of the air-water heat exchanger is evaporated into superheated steam;
and the steam communication pipeline sends the superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler into a steam turbine to do work to drive a generator to generate power.
Furthermore, the power supply of the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler is from a generator outlet bus, a plant power bus or a factory bus behind a booster station, and the peak-shaving or frequency-modulation electric power of a thermal power plant is utilized to meet the power supply of the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater.
Further, the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater is an electric heating sheet or an electric heating wire arranged in the solid heat storage brick.
Furthermore, the superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler is sent to the small heat storage steam turbine through a steam communication pipeline, the small heat storage steam turbine drives the small generator to generate electricity, or the superheated steam is sent to any one of an inlet of a reheater of the power station boiler, an inlet of an intermediate pressure cylinder or an inlet of a low pressure cylinder, and the superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler is utilized to do work in the steam turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity.
Further, the exhaust steam of the small heat storage turbine enters a small heat storage turbine condenser to be condensed or is sent to a large condenser of a thermal power plant to be condensed.
Furthermore, the peak-shaving frequency-modulation system participates in any one or combination of auxiliary services of thermal power plant such as peak shaving, frequency modulation, load interruption, black start and the like.
Furthermore, a high-temperature flue gas heat exchanger is arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler and connected with a flue gas supply and return pipeline of the power station boiler, and the high-temperature flue gas of the power station boiler is extracted to heat the solid heat storage bricks.
Furthermore, a high-temperature steam heat exchanger is arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler, is connected with a high-temperature steam pipeline, and is used for heating the solid heat storage bricks, and the high-temperature steam is from any one of main steam, reheat steam or steam extraction of a steam turbine of the power station boiler.
Further, the heat storage material of the solid heat storage brick comprises any one of concrete, solid magnesia bricks, solid heat-resistant sand, sand and soil.
Further, the solid heat storage electric boiler is used for single-stage, two-stage, three-stage or multi-stage heat storage; the temperature in the single-stage solid heat storage electric boiler is more than 350 ℃.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) the utility model discloses an among the solid heat accumulation electricity generation peak shaving frequency modulation system of thermal power plant, solid heat accumulation electric boiler utilizes peak shaving frequency modulation electric power to realize the heat accumulation through electric heater, and the energy saving can be at the supplementary generated energy that increases thermal power plant in power consumption peak load period, can store the unnecessary electric power of thermal power plant in solid heat accumulation brick at power consumption trough time section to realize thermal power plant's heat accumulation peak shaving frequency modulation.
2) The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak regulation frequency modulation system is arranged in the thermal power plant, the existing thermal power unit equipment is fully utilized, a new generator set is not needed, and the investment is greatly saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a peak-shaving frequency-modulation system for solid heat storage power generation in a thermal power plant in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a peak shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation in a thermal power plant in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a peak shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation in a thermal power plant in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the operating method of the peak shaving and frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation in the thermal power plant in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Reference numerals
1-power station boiler, 2-big steam turbine, 3-generator, 4-big condenser, 5-low pressure heater, 6-deaerator, 7-high pressure heater, 8-low pressure water feed pump, 9-solid heat storage electric boiler, 10-peak regulation and frequency modulation electric heater, 11-heat storage small steam turbine, 12-wind and water heat exchanger, 13-high temperature flue gas heat exchanger, 14-high temperature steam heat exchanger, 15-unit peak regulation and frequency modulation control unit, 16-small generator, 17-high temperature resistant fan, 18-solid heat storage brick, 19-water supply circuit, 20-steam communication circuit, 21-heat storage small steam turbine condenser.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed embodiments and the specific operation processes are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the peak-shaving frequency-modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant comprises a solid heat storage electric boiler 9, a water supply pipeline 19 of the solid heat storage electric boiler, a steam communication pipeline 20 and a unit peak-shaving frequency-modulation control unit 15. The solid heat accumulation electric boiler comprises a solid heat accumulation brick 18, a peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater 10, a high-temperature resistant fan 17 and an air-water heat exchanger 12. The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak regulation frequency modulation system is arranged in the thermal power plant. A power station boiler 1 in a thermal power plant burns pulverized coal to heat water in the boiler, water vapor is generated, a large steam turbine 2 is driven to move to generate kinetic energy, the large steam turbine drives a generator 3 to move, and magnetic lines of force are cut to generate electric energy. The steam releasing the thermal potential energy is discharged from an exhaust port of the large steam turbine 2, is sent into the condenser 4 for cooling, is condensed into water again, and the condensed water is sent into the low-pressure heater 5 by the condensed water pump and finally returns into the deaerator 6. And a part of water in the deaerator 6 is sent to the high-pressure heater 7 and returns to the power station boiler, and a part of water is sent to a water supply pipeline 19 in the solid heat storage electric boiler 9 through a low-pressure water supply pump 8 and then sent to the air-water heat exchanger 12 for heat exchange. The high temperature resistant fan 17 in the solid heat storage electric boiler pumps the air of the power station boiler 1 into the solid heat storage electric boiler 9 to exchange heat with the solid heat storage bricks 18 to form hot air, and the hot air is sent into the air-water heat exchanger 12, the air-water heat exchanger 12 receives the hot air, transfers the heat of the hot air to the water supply conveyed by the water supply pipeline 19 to evaporate the hot air into superheated steam, and the superheated steam enters the steam communication pipeline 20.
The steam connection pipeline 20 is connected with a reheater (not shown in the figure) and the heat storage small turbine 11 in the thermal power plant, the reheater is connected with the large turbine 2, and the heat storage small turbine 11 is connected with the small generator 16, the heat storage small turbine condenser 21 and the large condenser 4. The large steam turbine 2 and the generator 3 are the existing units of the thermal power plant, the heat storage small steam turbine 11 and the small generator 16 can be thermal power units built with new investment, and the power generation capacity is smaller than that of the large steam turbine 2 and the generator 3 of the thermal power plant.
The solid heat accumulation electric boiler 9 comprises a solid heat accumulation brick 18, a peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater 10, a high-temperature resistant fan 17 and an air-water heat exchanger 12. The solid heat storage brick is a cuboid, the sensible heat storage material used in the embodiment is made of a solid heat storage brick, and the sensible heat storage material comprises any one of concrete, a solid heat storage magnesia brick, a solid heat-resistant brick, solid heat-resistant sand and high-temperature-resistant heat-conducting oil. Preferably, the solid heat storage bricks in the embodiment are solid heat storage magnesia bricks, the solid heat storage magnesia bricks are arranged in a plurality of layers in the furnace body of the solid heat storage electric boiler, and the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater 10 is arranged between each layer of the solid heat storage bricks. The peak-and-frequency-modulation electric heater 10 is composed of an electric heating sheet or an electric heating wire, and the electric heating sheet or the electric heating wire is made of a high-voltage heating resistor. The high-voltage alternating current passes through the electric heating sheet or the electric heating wire to generate heat, and the solid heat storage brick is heated, so that heat storage is realized. And gaps for air to pass through are reserved among each solid heat storage brick, the solid heat storage brick and the solid heat storage electric boiler body. In the off-peak period of the electricity, the unit peak-regulating and frequency-modulating control unit 15 uses surplus electricity to heat the solid heat storage brick to a certain temperature through the peak-regulating and frequency-modulating electric heater 10 for energy storage.
The unit peak-shaving frequency-modulation control unit 15 controls the charging of the solid heat-storage electric boiler 9 according to the scheduling instruction of the power plant centralized control system of the superior power grid. When the power supply is surplus, the power plant centralized control system controls the unit peak-shaving frequency-modulation control unit 15 to charge and store heat for the solid heat storage electric boiler 9. The peak shaving fm electric heater 10 uses the unit peak shaving fm control unit 15 to supply power to heat the solid heat storage bricks 18. The peak-regulating frequency-modulating electric heater 10 arranged in the solid heat-storage electric boiler supplies power from a generator outlet bus, a plant power bus or a factory bus behind a booster station, and the peak-regulating frequency-modulating electric power of a thermal power plant is utilized to meet the power supply of the electric heater. The generator outlet bus is a generator terminal voltage bus, and the generator outlet bus is connected to the service bus through the reactor.
When the power supply is short, the solid heat-accumulating electric boiler 9 performs heat-releasing power generation. Low pressure feed water pump 8 will feed water or condensate water into the geomantic omen heat exchanger 12 that solid heat accumulation electric boiler arranged through water supply pipe 19 through low pressure feed water pump 5 in the thermal power plant connects oxygen-eliminating device or condenser, high temperature resistant fan 17 promotes the air and flows to solid heat accumulation brick 18 department through the wind channel, the air that solid heat accumulation brick will flow through heats, air current after the intensification is intraductal to the fin of geomantic omen heat exchanger 12, after the liquid heating in the fin pipe, reentrant high temperature resistant fan inner loop, the high temperature steam that produces after the liquid intensification in the fin pipe gets into in steam liaison pipeline 20. The superheated steam is sent into the heat storage small turbine 11 through the steam connecting pipeline 20 to do work and generate power, or is sent into a reheater of a thermal power generating unit, the temperature of the steam is further increased, and then the steam enters the intermediate pressure cylinder of the large turbine 2 to do work and generate power. The steam after heat release in the heat storage small turbine 11 enters the heat storage small turbine condenser 21 to be cooled or enters the large condenser 4 of the large turbine 2 to be cooled.
In a preferred embodiment, the solid heat storage brick is a cuboid with a plurality of hollow through holes, and the electric heating wire penetrates through the hollow through holes to heat the solid heat storage brick, so that the heating efficiency is improved.
The solid heat storage electric boiler is single-stage, two-stage, three-stage or multi-stage heat storage, and the temperature in the single-stage heat storage device is more than 300 ℃. When the solid heat storage electric boiler is a two-stage heat storage device, the two-stage heat storage devices are connected in parallel or in series. When the solid heat storage electric boiler is used for three-stage heat storage or multi-stage heat storage, all stages of heat storage devices are connected in parallel, series or series-parallel.
In the present embodiment, the wind-water heat exchanger 12 is a low-pressure finned tube bundle heat exchanger. The high temperature fan 17 may circulate high temperature air.
In a preferred embodiment, the solid heat-storage electric boiler is further covered with an insulating layer outside the boiler body, so that heat loss is reduced.
The solid heat storage peak regulation and frequency modulation system of the thermal power plant can participate in any one or combination of auxiliary services of peak regulation, frequency modulation, load interruption, black start and the like of the thermal power plant. When the power plant needs to reduce the grid-connected electric quantity, the electric energy is stored in the solid heat storage bricks of the solid heat storage electric boiler, and when the generated energy of the power plant needs to be improved, the heat energy stored in the solid heat storage bricks of the solid heat storage electric boiler is converted into the electric energy and is merged into a power grid, so that power grid auxiliary services such as power frequency modulation and peak regulation are realized. After the power failure accident takes place, the utility model discloses also can regard as black start power with solid heat accumulation electric boiler, the heat energy heating cooling water that stores in the solid heat accumulation brick in the solid heat accumulation electric boiler this moment produces high temperature steam, sends to heat accumulation small steam turbine 11, and small generator 16 produces the alternating current, exports to the station generating line that steps up after stepping up, and the transmission line charges the back, starts the large-scale unit of thermal power plant, is incorporated into the power networks by the start unit and resumes generating capacity to realize black start. When a power company has to interrupt a certain amount of loads, the power grid power dispatching center sends dispatching instructions to the unit peak-shaving frequency modulation control unit 15, a part of power is converted into heat energy and stored in solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler, the heat energy in the solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler can be further converted into electric energy and can be sold to users, so that the peak-shaving electricity price adjustment supply and demand relationship is realized, the limited resources in the market are optimized and redistributed, and the social benefit is maximized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a high-temperature flue gas heat exchanger 13 is further disposed in the solid heat storage electric boiler 9 and connected to a flue gas supply and return pipeline of the thermal power plant power station boiler 1. The flue gas supply and return pipeline comprises a flue gas supply pipeline and a flue gas return pipeline. An inlet valve is arranged on the flue gas supply pipeline, and an outlet valve is arranged on the flue gas return pipeline. When the solid heat storage bricks need to be stored with heat, an inlet valve on the flue gas supply pipeline is opened, the high-temperature resistant fan 17 extracts high-temperature flue gas of the power station boiler of the thermal power plant through the flue gas supply pipeline to heat the solid heat storage bricks, and the solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler reach the heat storage temperature after absorbing the heat of the high-temperature flue gas. And the low-temperature flue gas after heat exchange is discharged from the outlet valve, returns to the power station boiler 1 through the flue gas return pipe and is discharged through an exhaust pipeline of the power station boiler. When the solid heat storage bricks are required to release heat energy for power generation, the high-temperature resistant fan 17 pushes air to flow to the solid heat storage bricks through the air duct, the solid heat storage bricks heat the flowing air, the heated air flows into the finned tubes of the wind-water heat exchanger 12, liquid in the finned tubes is heated and then enters the high-temperature resistant fan to continue circulating, and high-temperature steam generated after the liquid in the finned tubes is heated enters the steam communication pipeline 20. The high-temperature steam drives the large turbine 2 or the heat storage small turbine to rotate for power generation, and the low-temperature steam after heat exchange is sent to the condenser 4 of the large turbine 2 or the heat storage small turbine condenser 21 of the heat storage small turbine for cooling.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, a high-temperature steam heat exchanger 14 is further disposed in the solid heat storage electric boiler, the high-temperature steam heat exchanger 14 is connected to a high-temperature steam pipeline, and the high-temperature steam pipeline is connected to a main steam pipeline of the power plant boiler of the thermal power plant through an inlet valve, a reheater pipeline and a steam turbine extraction pipeline, and extracts any one of the main steam, the reheated steam and the steam turbine extraction steam from the power plant boiler of the thermal power plant. The solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler absorb the heat of the high-temperature steam and then reach the heat storage temperature. When the solid heat storage bricks are required to release heat energy for power generation, the high-temperature resistant fan 17 pushes air to flow to the solid heat storage bricks through the air duct, the solid heat storage bricks heat the flowing air, the heated air flows into the fin tubes of the wind-water heat exchanger 12, liquid in the fin tubes is heated and then enters the high-temperature resistant fan for continuous circulation, and high-temperature steam generated after the liquid in the fin tubes is heated enters the steam connecting pipeline 20 through the outlet valve. The steam connection line 20 sends the high-temperature steam to the large turbine 2 or the heat storage small turbine 11. The high-temperature steam drives the large turbine 2 or the heat storage small turbine to rotate for power generation, and the low-temperature steam after heat exchange is sent to the condenser 4 of the large turbine 2 or the heat storage small turbine condenser 21 of the heat storage small turbine for cooling.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, this embodiment provides an operating method of the peak shaving frequency modulation system for solid thermal storage power generation in a thermal power plant, which includes the following steps:
s1, designing and selecting the optimal solid heat storage material of the solid heat storage electric boiler according to the site condition in the thermal power plant, and designing the heat storage stage number and the heat storage temperature working range of the solid heat storage material of each stage of solid heat storage electric boiler; the heat storage material comprises any one of concrete, solid magnesia bricks, solid heat-resistant sand, sand and soil. And designing the heat storage stage number of the solid heat storage electric boiler according to the peak-adjusting and frequency-adjusting capacity of the thermal power plant, the selected solid heat storage material of the solid heat storage electric boiler and the heat storage temperature working range of the solid heat storage material.
S2, selecting a corresponding heat storage heat source according to the temperature of the solid heat storage material of each stage of solid heat storage electric boiler 9, and adopting a peak and frequency modulation electric heater driven by peak and frequency modulation electric power as the heat storage heat source; or the high-temperature flue gas, the main steam, the reheat steam or the extracted steam of a large steam turbine of the power station boiler are used as heat storage heat sources;
s41, according to the current operation state of the thermal power plant, if the surplus peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric power can drive the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater, skipping to execute the step S42; if the utility boiler allows to extract high-temperature flue gas for heating the solid heat storage bricks 18, jumping to execute step S43; if the thermal power plant has surplus main steam, reheat steam or large turbine extraction steam for heating the solid heat storage bricks 18, skipping to execute the step S44;
s42, supplying power to a peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater of the solid heat storage electric boiler by utilizing surplus peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric power, and enabling the solid heat storage brick to reach the heat storage temperature thereof in an electric heating mode;
s43, opening a heating smoke inlet valve of the high-temperature smoke heat exchanger, and discharging the high-temperature smoke guided from the power station boiler to the flue of the power station boiler from an outlet valve after the high-temperature smoke enters the high-temperature smoke heat exchanger to release heat; after the solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler absorb the heat of the high-temperature flue gas, the heat storage temperature is reached;
s44, opening a heating steam inlet valve and an outlet valve of the high-temperature steam heat exchanger, and discharging the high-temperature steam which is introduced from main steam, reheat steam or steam extraction of a steam turbine of the power station boiler of the thermal power plant to return to a thermal power plant thermodynamic system from the outlet valve after the high-temperature steam enters the high-temperature steam heat exchanger to release heat; after absorbing the heat of the high-temperature steam, the solid heat storage bricks in the solid heat storage electric boiler reach the heat storage temperature;
and S5, steam generated by heating the solid heat storage electric boiler enters a large steam turbine of the thermal power plant to drive a generator to increase the generated energy, so that the peak-pushing capacity of the thermal power plant at the peak stage of the electric power demand is increased, and the usage amount of the coal fired by the power plant boiler is reduced.
Various corresponding changes and modifications can be given to the above technical solutions and concepts for a person skilled in the art, and all such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A peak shaving and frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant is characterized by comprising a solid heat storage electric boiler (9), a water supply pipeline (19) of the solid heat storage electric boiler, a steam communication pipeline (20) and a unit peak shaving control unit (15);
the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) comprises a solid heat storage brick (18), a peak-regulating frequency-modulating electric heater (10), a high-temperature-resistant fan (17) and an air-water heat exchanger (12);
the peak-shaving frequency-modulation electric heater (10) is powered by peak-shaving or frequency-modulation surplus electric power of a thermal power plant to heat the solid heat storage brick (18);
the high-temperature resistant fan (17) pumps air of the thermal power plant power station boiler (1) into the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) to exchange heat with the solid heat storage bricks (18) to form hot air;
the water supply pipeline (19) is connected with a deaerator (6) or a condenser (4) of a thermal power plant, and is pressurized by a low-pressure water supply pump (8) to supply water or condensed water to the air-water heat exchanger (12);
the wind-water heat exchanger (12) transfers the heat of the hot air to the water supply pipeline (19) to evaporate the water supply into superheated steam;
the steam communication pipeline (20) sends the superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) into a steam turbine to do work to drive a generator to generate electricity.
2. The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak-shaving frequency modulation system according to claim 1, wherein the peak-shaving frequency modulation electric heater (10) arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) is supplied with power from a generator outlet bus, a plant power bus or a factory bus after a booster station, and the peak-shaving or frequency modulation electric power of the thermal power plant is used for meeting the power supply of the peak-shaving frequency modulation electric heater (10).
3. The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak shaving system according to claim 1, characterized in that the peak shaving electric heater (10) is an electric heating sheet or wire arranged in a solid heat storage brick (18).
4. The peak-shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) is sent to the heat storage small turbine (11) through a steam communication pipeline (20), the heat storage small turbine (11) drives a small generator (16) to generate power, or is sent to any one of an inlet of a reheater of a power plant boiler, an inlet of an intermediate pressure cylinder or an inlet of a low pressure cylinder, and the superheated steam generated by the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) is used for doing work in the turbine (2) to drive the generator (3) to generate power.
5. The peak-shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust steam of the heat storage small turbine (11) enters a heat storage small turbine condenser (21) for condensation or is sent to a thermal power plant large condenser (4) for condensation.
6. The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak shaving frequency modulation system according to claim 1, wherein the peak shaving frequency modulation system participates in any one or combination of thermal power plant peak shaving, frequency modulation, interruptible load, black start auxiliary service.
7. The peak-shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein a high-temperature flue gas heat exchanger (13) is further arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) and is connected with a flue gas supply and return pipeline of the power plant boiler to extract the high-temperature flue gas of the power plant boiler to heat the solid heat storage bricks (18).
8. The peak-shaving frequency modulation system for solid heat storage power generation of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein a high-temperature steam heat exchanger (14) is arranged in the solid heat storage electric boiler (9), a high-temperature steam pipeline is connected, and the solid heat storage bricks (18) are heated by high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam is from any one of main steam, reheating steam or steam extraction of a steam turbine of the power plant boiler.
9. The thermal power plant solid heat storage power generation peak shaving frequency modulation system according to claim 1, wherein the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) is single-stage, two-stage, three-stage or multi-stage heat storage; the temperature in the solid heat storage electric boiler (9) is more than 350 ℃.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020293145.6U CN212157096U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Peak-regulating and frequency-modulating system for solid heat storage power generation of thermal power plant |
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