CN212152117U - Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212152117U
CN212152117U CN202020615560.9U CN202020615560U CN212152117U CN 212152117 U CN212152117 U CN 212152117U CN 202020615560 U CN202020615560 U CN 202020615560U CN 212152117 U CN212152117 U CN 212152117U
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China
Prior art keywords
subsystem
fermentation
feed inlet
dehydration
fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020615560.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹金钟
司东亮
曹西金
刘其杰
张红陶
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Henan Yinglai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Henan Yinglai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020615560.9U priority Critical patent/CN212152117U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage integration system of making fertile, including the fermentation system of making fertile system, the fermentation system of making fertile system includes the feed inlet, the discharge gate, the separation subsystem is connected to the feed inlet, it connects gradually the deodorization subsystem to select between subsystem and the discharge gate, smash the subsystem, the dehydration subsystem, biological bacterial agent fermentation subsystem, drying subsystem, set up biological bacterial agent in the biological bacterial agent fermentation subsystem, biological bacterial agent fermentation subsystem still includes the fermentation cylinder, the discharge gate E of fermentation cylinder, connect drying subsystem, become nuisanceless fertilizer through the final fermentation of the biological bacterial agent that sets up in the biological bacterial agent fermentation subsystem organic matter in with kitchen garbage, water and carbon dioxide, change kitchen garbage into valuables.

Description

Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to fertile system of kitchen garbage integration system.
Background
The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like; chemically, it includes starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt. The kitchen waste is mainly characterized in that the kitchen waste is rich in organic matter content, high in water content, easy to rot and deteriorate, and capable of emitting foul smell, the properties and smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow, and the harm directly influences the urban sanitation of a city, so that insect damage, mouse damage and even disease transmission are caused; more seriously, part of the kitchen waste is processed into 'swill-cooked dirty oil' without being processed to enter the market or flow to an underground farm to become feed, and the life health of people is seriously threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to utilize the organic waste in the kitchen garbage, for solving the above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage integration system is fertile system.
The purpose of the utility model is realized with the following mode:
a kitchen waste integrated fertilizer making system comprises a fermentation fertilizer making system, wherein the fermentation fertilizer making system comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is connected with a sorting subsystem, a deodorization subsystem, a crushing subsystem, a dehydration subsystem, a biological agent fermentation subsystem and a drying subsystem are sequentially connected between the sorting subsystem and the discharging hole, and the discharging hole of the fertilizer making system is connected with a machine fertilizer collecting barrel;
the dehydration subsystem comprises a screw extrusion dehydrator, and the drying system comprises a dryer;
the biological agent fermentation subsystem is internally provided with a biological agent, and further comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is provided with a feed inlet E, a discharge outlet E and a biological agent feeding opening, a discharge outlet D of the spiral extrusion dehydrator is connected with the feed inlet E of the fermentation tank, the discharge outlet E of the fermentation tank is connected with a feed inlet F of the dryer, and the discharge outlet F of the dryer is connected with a machine fertilizer collecting barrel.
The sorting subsystem comprises a conveyor belt and a sorting machine, an inorganic matter discharge port is arranged on the sorting machine, and the inorganic matter discharge port is connected with an inorganic matter collecting barrel.
The deodorization subsystem comprises a dehydration deodorization tower, the dehydration deodorization tower is provided with a water outlet B, and the water outlet B is connected with a wastewater collection barrel.
And a water outlet D is arranged on the screw extrusion dehydrator and is connected with a wastewater collecting barrel.
The drying machine is provided with a water outlet F, and the water outlet F is connected with a wastewater collecting barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a biological agent that sets up in the biological agent fermentation subsystem becomes nuisanceless fertilizer, water and carbon dioxide with the final fermentation of organic matter in the kitchen garbage, changes kitchen garbage into valuables.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the simple connection of the respective devices.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fermenter configuration.
Wherein 1 is a garbage conveyor belt; 2 is a sorting machine; 21 is an inorganic matter collecting bucket; 3 is a dehydration deodorization tower; 4 is a pulverizer; 5 is a screw extrusion dehydrator; 6 is a fermentation tank; 61 is feed inlet E; 62 is the discharge port E; 63 is a biological agent feeding port; 64 is the fermentor vent; 65 is a stirring paddle; 7 is a drier; 8 is an organic fertilizer collecting barrel; and 9 is a waste water collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model relates to a kitchen garbage integration system fertile system, including fermentation system fertile system, fermentation system fertile system includes feed inlet, discharge gate, and system fertile system discharge gate is connected with organic fertilizer collecting vessel 8. A sorting subsystem, a deodorizing subsystem, a crushing subsystem, a dehydrating subsystem, a biological agent fermentation subsystem and a drying subsystem are sequentially connected between a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the fermentation fertilizer making system; the deodorization subsystem, the biological agent fermentation subsystem and the drying subsystem are respectively connected with the same wastewater collection subsystem, and the separation subsystem is connected with the inorganic matter collection subsystem.
It is particularly noted that the inlet port is higher than the outlet port in each of the machines described below.
Specifically, the sorting subsystem comprises a garbage conveyor belt 1 and a sorting machine 2, wherein the garbage conveyor belt 1 is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation fertilizer making system and is used for manually and primarily sorting large inorganic substances; sorter 2 is authorized number: CN203356072U, patent name: the utility model discloses a sorter in rubbish fine treatment sorter's utility model patent for organic matter, the inorganic matter in the sorting kitchen garbage are equipped with feed inlet A, organic matter blanking mouth A, inorganic matter blanking mouth on the sorter 2, and organic matter blanking mouth A, inorganic matter blanking mouth all are less than feed inlet A's height.
The deodorization subsystem includes dehydration deodorization tower 3, and dehydration deodorization tower 3 is the grant number: CN204523749U, patent name: the utility model provides a handle kitchen garbage's integrated system's utility model discloses a dehydration deodorization tower for with organic waste taste of detaching, the peculiar smell appears in the fertilizer of avoiding making, the dehydration bottom of room portion of dehydration deodorization tower 3 is equipped with outlet B, dehydration deodorization tower 3 is equipped with feed inlet B, discharge gate B highly all is less than feed inlet B's height.
The mineral collection subsystem includes a mineral collection bin 21.
The crushing subsystem comprises a crusher 4, the crusher 4 is used for crushing the deodorized organic garbage into small particles, the particles are prevented from being overlarge, the fermentation time is influenced, the crusher 4 is provided with a feed inlet C and a discharge outlet C, and the height of the discharge outlet C is lower than that of the feed inlet C.
The dehydration subsystem comprises a common screw extrusion dehydrator 5 on the market, the screw extrusion dehydrator 5 is provided with a feeding hole D and a discharging hole D, and the height of the discharging hole D is lower than that of the feeding hole D.
The system is characterized in that a purchased biological agent for garbage fermentation is arranged in the biological agent fermentation subsystem, the biological agent fermentation subsystem further comprises a fermentation tank 6 which is common in the market, a feeding hole E61 and a discharging hole E62 are formed in the fermentation tank 6, a stirring paddle 65 is arranged in the fermentation tank 6, a biological agent feeding hole 63 and an exhaust hole 64 are further formed in the upper end of the fermentation tank 6, the heights of the biological agent feeding hole 63, the feeding hole E61 and the discharging hole E62 of the fermentation tank 6 are reduced in sequence, and the height of the biological agent feeding hole 63 of the fermentation tank 6 is the same as that of the exhaust hole 64. During fermentation, the purchased biological agent is put into the fermentation tank 6 from the biological agent putting port 63, and the biological agent is an organic material decomposition agent capable of fermenting the organic matters of the kitchen waste into organic fertilizers without harmful substances. The organic material decomposition agent is used for fermenting organic matter particles into a final product organic fertilizer, water and carbon dioxide to prepare a semi-finished organic fertilizer. The fermentation tank 6 is used for carrying out aerobic high-temperature fermentation on the dehydrated organic matter particles to prepare an organic fertilizer semi-finished product, the fermentation time is 12 hours, and the fermentation temperature is 70-90 ℃.
The drying subsystem comprises a common dryer 7 on the market and is used for removing moisture in the semi-finished organic fertilizer to obtain a finished organic fertilizer with qualified moisture, a feeding hole F and a discharging hole F are formed in the dryer 7, and the height of the discharging hole F is lower than that of the feeding hole F.
A feed inlet of the fermentation fertilizer making system is connected with a garbage conveyor belt 1, the garbage conveyor belt 1 is connected with a feed inlet A of a sorting machine 2, an organic matter discharge outlet A of the sorting machine 2 is connected with a feed inlet B of a dehydration and deodorization tower 3, an inorganic matter discharge outlet of the sorting machine 2 is connected with an inorganic matter collecting barrel 21 for collecting inorganic matters in the kitchen waste, and the side end of the garbage conveyor belt 1 is connected with the inorganic matter collecting barrel 21;
the discharge hole B of the dehydration and deodorization tower 3 is connected with the feed hole C of the crusher 4, the discharge hole C of the crusher 4 is connected with the feed hole D of the screw extrusion dehydrator 5, and the discharge hole D of the screw extrusion dehydrator 5 is connected with the feed hole E61 of the fermentation tank 6;
a discharge hole E62 of the fermentation tank 6 is connected with a feed hole F of the dryer 7, and the discharge hole F of the dryer 7 is connected with an organic fertilizer collecting barrel 8;
a water outlet B of a dehydration chamber of the dehydration and deodorization tower 3 is connected with a wastewater collection barrel 9 and is used for discharging wastewater in the deodorization process into the wastewater collection barrel 9;
a water outlet D of the spiral extrusion dehydrator 5 is connected with a wastewater collection barrel 9 and used for discharging water extruded by the organic matter particles into a wastewater garbage can 9;
and a water outlet F of the dryer is connected with the wastewater collecting barrel 9 and used for discharging water in the organic fertilizer into the wastewater collecting barrel 9.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
after each device is started, firstly, feeding the kitchen waste collected every day into a feed inlet of a fermentation fertilizer making system by using a grabbing and hanging device and then feeding the kitchen waste onto a waste conveyor belt 1, manually and preliminarily selecting large inorganic matters in the kitchen waste on the waste conveyor belt 1 and enabling the large inorganic matters to fall into an inorganic matter collecting barrel 21;
the garbage transmission belt 1 drives the preliminarily selected kitchen garbage to be sent into a feeding hole A of the sorting machine 2 so as to be sent into the sorting machine 2, the sorting machine 2 sorts out organic matters and inorganic matters in the kitchen garbage, and the inorganic matters are discharged into an inorganic matter collecting barrel 21 through an inorganic matter discharging hole in the sorting machine 2; meanwhile, the organic matters obtained from the organic matter discharge port A are conveyed to a feed port B of the dehydration and deodorization tower 3, so that the organic matters are conveyed into the dehydration and deodorization tower 3 to be subjected to odor-removal and dehydration, and the dehydrated wastewater flows into a wastewater collection barrel 9 from a water discharge port B of a dehydration chamber in the dehydration and deodorization tower 3;
conveying the deodorized organic matters from a discharge hole B of the dehydration and deodorization tower 3 to a feed hole C of a crusher 4, and then conveying the organic matters into the crusher 4 to crush the organic matters into particles;
then, the organic matter crushed grains obtained from the discharge port C of the pulverizer 4 are conveyed to a feed port D of the screw extrusion dehydrator 5, and are conveyed into the screw extrusion dehydrator 5, the screw extrusion dehydrator 5 screw-extrudes the organic matter crushed grains until the water content of the organic matter crushed grains meets the fermentation conditions, and the extruded water is discharged into the wastewater collection barrel 9 through a water outlet D of the screw extrusion dehydrator 5;
discharging the dehydrated organic crushed grains through a discharge hole D of the spiral extrusion drainer 5, conveying the dehydrated organic crushed grains to a feed hole E61 of the fermentation tank 6, and conveying the dehydrated organic crushed grains into the fermentation tank 6;
then, the biological agent is put into the fermentation tank 6 from the biological agent feeding port 63, aerobic high-temperature fermentation is carried out while stirring, the fermentation temperature is 70-90 ℃, organic matter particles are fermented into organic fertilizer, water and carbon dioxide after 12 hours, and the carbon dioxide is discharged along an exhaust pipe 64 of the fermentation tank 6 to obtain a semi-finished organic fertilizer containing water;
then, the semi-finished organic fertilizer containing moisture is conveyed to a feed inlet F of the dryer 7 from a discharge port E62 of the fermentation tank 6, so that the semi-finished organic fertilizer is conveyed to the dryer 7, the dryer 7 dehydrates and dries the semi-finished organic fertilizer, moisture in the semi-finished organic fertilizer is discharged into the wastewater collecting barrel 9 through a water outlet F of the dryer 7, and the dehydrated semi-finished organic fertilizer is conveyed to the organic fertilizer collecting barrel 8 from the discharge port F of the dryer 7, so that the finished organic fertilizer is obtained.
According to the garbage fertilizer preparation system, the biological agent is put into the fermentation tank 6, and organic matters in the kitchen waste are completely fermented into pollution-free organic fertilizer, water and carbon dioxide.
What has been described above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, a plurality of changes and improvements can be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage integration system of fertile, includes fermentation system fertile system, and fermentation system fertile system includes feed inlet, discharge gate, and the separation subsystem, its characterized in that are connected to the feed inlet: a deodorization subsystem, a crushing subsystem, a dehydration subsystem, a biological agent fermentation subsystem and a drying subsystem are sequentially connected between the separation subsystem and the discharge port, and the discharge port of the fertilizer preparation system is connected with a machine fertilizer collecting barrel;
the dehydration subsystem comprises a screw extrusion dehydrator, and the drying system comprises a dryer;
the biological agent fermentation subsystem is internally provided with a biological agent, and further comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is provided with a feed inlet E, a discharge outlet E and a biological agent feeding opening, a discharge outlet D of the spiral extrusion dehydrator is connected with the feed inlet E of the fermentation tank, the discharge outlet E of the fermentation tank is connected with a feed inlet F of the dryer, and the discharge outlet F of the dryer is connected with a machine fertilizer collecting barrel.
2. The kitchen waste integrated fertilizer making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting subsystem comprises a conveyor belt and a sorting machine, an inorganic matter discharge port is arranged on the sorting machine, and the inorganic matter discharge port is connected with an inorganic matter collecting barrel.
3. The kitchen waste integrated fertilizer making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deodorization subsystem comprises a dehydration deodorization tower, the dehydration deodorization tower is provided with a water outlet B, and the water outlet B is connected with a wastewater collection barrel.
4. The kitchen waste integrated fertilizer making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water outlet D is arranged on the screw extrusion dehydrator and is connected with a wastewater collecting barrel.
5. The kitchen waste integrated fertilizer making system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying machine is provided with a water outlet F, and the water outlet F is connected with a wastewater collecting barrel.
CN202020615560.9U 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile Expired - Fee Related CN212152117U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020615560.9U CN212152117U (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020615560.9U CN212152117U (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212152117U true CN212152117U (en) 2020-12-15

Family

ID=73722954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020615560.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212152117U (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Kitchen garbage integration system is fertile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212152117U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201215