CN212146854U

CN212146854U - Wood board trimming machine waste material smashing and recycling structure

Info

Publication number: CN212146854U
Application number: CN202020310969.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许静
Original assignee: Xinyi Tianhao Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Tianhao Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-13

Abstract

A waste crushing and recycling structure for a board trimming machine comprises a rack, a feeding structure, a conveying structure, a pressing structure, a cutting structure, a receiving structure and a waste recovering and crushing structure; the waste recovery and crushing structure comprises a first recovery and crushing structure and a second recovery and crushing structure which are identical in structure; the first recycling and crushing structure comprises a waste conveying structure, a waste crushing structure, a sawdust recycling structure and a cut sawdust absorbing structure. The feeding structure places the plank raw materials on the transport structure and presses the material through pressing the material structure, and the plank raw materials is cut a border in blank structure department, and the finished product that cuts conveys and receives material structure department, cuts the waste material that gets off and gets into among the waste recovery crushing structure and is smashed the recovery. The structures cooperate with each other to finish the edge cutting work of the wood board raw material. The waste materials which are cut from the two sides of the wood board raw material are simultaneously crushed and recycled, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the cuttings generated during cutting are absorbed, thereby improving the quality of the working environment.

Description

Wood board trimming machine waste material smashing and recycling structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plank processing field especially relates to a plank is smashed recovery structure with waste material for trimming machine.

Background

In the process of manufacturing wooden products such as wooden doors and cabinets, a board edge cutting machine is needed to cut edges of four sides of a board. The edge cutting equipment used at the present stage has the following problems: 1) the edge cutting is carried out through manual feeding, and the problems of edge cutting inclination, size error and the like are easily caused by manual operation, so that the yield is low, and the labor cost is high; 2) the leftover bits that cut off need the manual work to receive the material, then transport the wooden material factory and smash and recycle, and billet leftover bits overall dimension differs, and it is more troublesome to pack up, and can produce a lot of saw-dusts in the time of the cutting, and some less saw-dusts can float aloft to influence operation environment's air quality, and then influence workman's healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a recovery structure is smashed to plank trimming machine waste material has solved the problem that exists when plank trimming machine trimming.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a plank trimming machine waste material is smashed and is retrieved structure, including frame, feed structure, conveying structure, material pressing structure, blank structure, receipts material structure and waste material recovery crushing structure, the feed structure sets up in frame one end side, conveying structure sets up in the frame, the material pressing structure sets up on conveying structure, blank structure sets up in the middle of the frame, receive the material structure and set up the one end of keeping away from feed structure in the frame and lie in with the feed structure homonymy, waste material recovery crushing structure sets up and lies in blank structure department in frame both sides; the waste recovery and crushing structure comprises a first recovery and crushing structure and a second recovery and crushing structure, and the first recovery and crushing structure and the second recovery and crushing structure are arranged in parallel; the utility model discloses a waste material crushing structure, including waste material conveying structure, waste material crushing structure, saw-dust recovery structure and blank saw-dust absorbing structure, waste material crushing structure is connected to waste material crushing structure pan feeding mouth and waste material conveying structure one end, the saw-dust is retrieved the structure and is set up in waste material crushing structure one end, blank saw-dust absorbing structure discharge end and saw-dust recovery structural connection. The material loading structure is placed plank raw materials and is carried out the pressure material through pressing the material structure on the transport structure, and the transport structure removes, and plank raw materials is cut a border in blank structure department, and the finished product that cuts is conveyed and is received material structure department, and the waste material that cuts down when cutting a border then gets into in the waste recovery crushing structure and is smashed the recovery. The structures cooperate with each other to finish the edge cutting work of the wood board raw material. Set up first recovery crushing structure and the crushing structure is retrieved to the second in two trimming sides of plank raw materials, smash the recovery simultaneously to the waste material that the trimming cut off, improved work efficiency, and set up blank saw-dust absorbing structure, absorb the smear metal that produces when the trimming to operational environment quality has been improved.

Further, the waste conveying structure is arranged obliquely. Is beneficial to the conveying of the waste materials.

Further, the waste material crushing structure comprises a crushing frame, a crushing box body, a crushing motor, a crushing belt wheel transmission structure and a crushing structure assembly, wherein the crushing box body is arranged on the crushing frame, the crushing motor is arranged on one side of the crushing frame, and the crushing structure assembly is arranged inside the crushing box body and is connected with one end of the crushing belt wheel transmission structure through the crushing belt wheel transmission structure. The crushing motor drives the crushing structure assembly to rotate in the crushing box body through the crushing belt wheel transmission structure, so that the wood board waste materials cut off are crushed.

Furthermore, crushing structure assembly is including smashing rotatory main shaft, first bearing frame, second bearing frame, crushing cutter group, the rotatory counter weight of main shaft and screen cloth, crushing cutter group sets up and is located between first bearing frame, the second bearing frame on smashing rotatory main shaft, the rotatory counter weight of main shaft sets up and keeps away from crushing band pulley transmission structure one end at crushing cutter group, the screen cloth sets up under smashing cutter group. The crushing cutter group rotates along with the crushing rotary main shaft, crushing work is carried out on the board waste materials cut off, and the sawdust falls into the sawdust recycling structure from the screen. The main shaft rotating balance weight ensures that the crushing rotating main shaft is stressed uniformly, thereby not only improving the rotating capability, but also prolonging the service life of the crushing rotating main shaft.

Furthermore, smash the cutter group and include first radial cutter, the radial cutter of second, the radial cutter of third, first axial cutter, second axial cutter and third axial cutter, first radial cutter, the radial cutter of second, the equidistant parallel arrangement of the radial cutter of third, first axial cutter, second axial cutter and third axial cutter use and smash the rotatory main shaft center and be the circumference array setting on first radial cutter, the radial cutter of second, the radial cutter of third as the axle center. The waste materials are crushed in multiple directions and layers in the radial direction and the axial direction, so that the integral crushing capacity is improved.

Further, blank saw-dust absorbent structure includes hopper, fan and unloading pipe, hopper, fan and unloading pipe set gradually. The saw-dust that produces during the cutting edge gets into the hopper under the effect of fan, goes in getting into the saw-dust along the unloading pipe and retrieving the structure, and the saw-dust flies upward when having avoided cutting, has improved operational environment quality, has protected that operation workman's is healthy.

Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a feeding rack, a feeding moving structure, a feeding gripper and a feeding lifting platform, the feeding moving structure is arranged on the feeding rack, the feeding gripper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding moving structure, and the feeding lifting platform is arranged below the feeding rack. The automatic feeding process is realized for the wood board raw materials, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the placing position is accurate.

Further, the material pressing structure comprises a material pressing frame, a first material pressing cylinder, a second material pressing cylinder, a third material pressing cylinder and a material pressing plate, wherein the first material pressing cylinder, the second material pressing cylinder and the third material pressing cylinder are arranged on the material pressing frame in parallel, and the material pressing plate is arranged at the plunger end of the first material pressing cylinder, the second material pressing cylinder and the third material pressing cylinder. The multi-position pressing device has the advantages that the wood board raw materials are compressed in multiple positions, the deviation of the wood board raw materials due to stress during edge cutting is avoided, the cutting quality is improved, and the effects of pressing and shaping the wood board raw materials are achieved.

Furthermore, the blank structure includes blank mount, first cutting structure and second cutting structure set up at the blank mount both ends relatively. The two sides of the wood board raw material are respectively trimmed, so that the working efficiency is improved. And the distance between the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure is adjustable, so that the wood board cutting device is suitable for trimming wood board raw materials with different sizes, and has wide applicability.

Furthermore, the blanking structure comprises a blanking frame, a blanking moving structure, a blanking gripper and a blanking lifting platform, the blanking moving structure is arranged on the blanking frame, the blanking gripper is arranged at the lower end of the blanking moving structure, and the blanking lifting platform is arranged below the blanking frame. The automatic blanking of the product is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1) the automatic edge cutting of the wood board raw material is realized, so that the working efficiency is improved, the edge cutting quality is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; 2) the cutting range of the cutting structure is adjustable, the cutting structure is suitable for cutting wood board raw materials with different sizes, and the cutting structure has wide applicability; 3) the cut waste is directly crushed and recycled, the process of arranging and packaging the waste is omitted, the occupied space of packaging and transporting the sawdust is small, the process is shortened, and the cost is reduced; 4) the saw dust is absorbed in the cutting process, the quality of the working environment is improved, and the wood dust cutting machine is beneficial to the health of workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first recovery comminution structure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a waste shredding structure;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a reducing mechanism assembly;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a crushing cutter set;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a loading structure;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cable pressing linkage roller structure of a pressing structure;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the blanking structure;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the receiving structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a feeding structure 2, a feeding frame 21, a feeding moving structure 22, a feeding gripper 23, a feeding lifting table 24, a conveying structure 3, a pressing structure 4, a pressing frame 41, a first pressing cylinder 42, a second pressing cylinder 43, a third pressing cylinder 44, a pressing plate 45, a cutting structure 5, a cutting fixing frame 51, a first cutting structure 52, a second cutting structure 53, a receiving structure 6, a blanking frame 61, a blanking moving structure 62, a blanking gripper 63, a blanking lifting table 64, a waste recycling and crushing structure 7, a first recycling and crushing structure 71, a waste conveying structure 711, a waste crushing structure 712, a crushing frame 7121, a crushing box 7122, a crushing motor 7123, a crushing belt wheel transmission structure 7124, a crushing structure assembly 7125, a crushing rotating main shaft 71251, a first shaft bearing 73252, a second shaft bearing 73253, a crushing cutter group 73254, a first radial cutter 732541, a second radial cutter 732542, a crushing pulley transmission structure 7124, a crushing structure 7125, a crushing rotating main shaft 251, The wood board production line comprises a third radial cutter 732543, a first axial cutter 732544, a second axial cutter 732545, a third axial cutter 732546, a main shaft rotating counterweight 73255, a screen 73256, a wood chip recycling structure 713, a cut wood chip absorbing structure 714, a hopper 7141, a fan 7142, a blanking pipe 7143, a second recycling and crushing structure 72, a wood board raw material 8 and a finished product 9.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional drawing, including frame 1, material loading structure 2, conveying structure 3, material pressing structure 4, blank structure 5, material receiving structure 6 and waste recovery crushing structure 7, material loading structure 2 sets up at frame 1 one end side, conveying structure 3 sets up on frame 1, material pressing structure 4 sets up on conveying structure 3, blank structure 5 sets up in the middle of frame 1, material receiving structure 6 sets up in frame 1 and keeps away from the one end of material loading structure 2 and is located with material loading structure 2 homonymy, waste recovery crushing structure 7 sets up in frame 1 both sides and is located blank structure 5; the waste recycling and crushing structure 7 comprises a first recycling and crushing structure 71 and a second recycling and crushing structure 72, and the first recycling and crushing structure 71 and the second recycling and crushing structure 72 are arranged in parallel; the first recycling crushing structure 71 and the second recycling crushing structure 72 have the same structure, and as shown in fig. 2, the first recycling crushing structure 71 is a perspective view, and includes a waste material conveying structure 711, a waste material crushing structure 712, a wood chip recycling structure 713 and a cut wood chip absorbing structure 714, wherein the waste material crushing structure 712 is connected to the waste material conveying structure 711, the wood chip recycling structure 713 is disposed at one end of the waste material crushing structure 712, and the cut wood chip absorbing structure 714 is connected to the wood chip recycling structure 713 at the discharge end.

The scrap transport structure 711 is disposed at an incline.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the waste material pulverizing structure 712, which includes a pulverizer frame 7121, a pulverizing box 7122, a pulverizing motor 7123, a pulverizing belt wheel transmission structure 7124 and a pulverizing structure assembly 7125, wherein the pulverizing box 7122 is disposed on the pulverizer frame 7121, the pulverizing motor 7123 is disposed on one side of the pulverizer frame 7121, the pulverizing structure assembly 7125 is disposed inside the pulverizing box 7122, and one end of the pulverizing structure assembly 7125 is connected to the pulverizing motor 7123 through the pulverizing belt wheel transmission structure 7124.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the crushing structure assembly 7125, which includes a crushing rotating main shaft 71251, a first bearing seat 73252, a second bearing seat 73253, a crushing cutter set 73254, a main shaft rotating weight 73255 and a screen cloth 73256, wherein the crushing cutter set 73254 is disposed on the crushing rotating main shaft 71251 between the first bearing seat 73252 and the second bearing seat 73253, the main shaft rotating weight 73255 is disposed at an end of the crushing cutter set 73254 away from the crushing belt wheel transmission structure 7124, and the screen cloth 73256 is disposed right below the crushing cutter set 73254.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the crushing cutter set 73254, which includes a first radial cutter 732541, a second radial cutter 732542, a third radial cutter 732543, a first axial cutter 732544, a second axial cutter 732545, and a third axial cutter 732546, wherein the first radial cutter 732541, the second radial cutter 732542, and the third radial cutter 732543 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the first axial cutter 732544, the second axial cutter 732545, and the third axial cutter 732546 are arranged on the first radial cutter 732541, the second radial cutter 732542, and the third radial cutter 732543 in a circumferential array with the center of the crushing rotation main shaft 71251 as an axis.

The cut wood chip absorbing structure 714 comprises a hopper 7141, a fan 7142 and a discharging pipe 7143, wherein the hopper 7141, the fan 7142 and the discharging pipe 7143 are arranged in sequence.

As shown in fig. 6, the feeding structure 2 is a perspective view, and includes a feeding frame 21, a feeding moving structure 22, a feeding gripper 23, and a feeding lifting platform 24, where the feeding moving structure 22 is disposed on the feeding frame 21, the feeding gripper 23 is disposed at the lower end of the feeding moving structure 22, and the feeding lifting platform 24 is disposed below the feeding frame 21.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pressing structure 4, which includes a pressing frame 41, a first pressing cylinder 42, a second pressing cylinder 43, a third pressing cylinder 44, and a pressing plate 45, wherein the first pressing cylinder 42, the second pressing cylinder 43, and the third pressing cylinder 44 are arranged in parallel on the pressing frame 41, and the pressing plate 45 is arranged at plunger ends of the first pressing cylinder 42, the second pressing cylinder 43, and the third pressing cylinder 44.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cutting structure 5, which includes a cutting holder 51, a first cutting structure 52 and a second cutting structure 53, wherein the first cutting structure 52 and the second cutting structure 53 are oppositely disposed at two ends of the cutting holder 51.

As shown in fig. 9, the material receiving structure 6 is a perspective view and comprises a blanking frame 61, a blanking moving structure 62, a blanking gripper 63 and a blanking lifting platform 64, wherein the blanking moving structure 62 is arranged on the blanking frame 61, the blanking gripper 63 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking moving structure 62, and the blanking lifting platform 64 is arranged below the blanking frame 61.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plank trimming machine waste material is smashed and is retrieved structure which characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a rack (1), a feeding structure (2), a conveying structure (3), a pressing structure (4), a cutting structure (5), a receiving structure (6) and a waste recycling and smashing structure (7), wherein the feeding structure (2) is arranged on one end side of the rack (1), the conveying structure (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the pressing structure (4) is arranged on the conveying structure (3), the cutting structure (5) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1), the receiving structure (6) is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding structure (2), of the rack (1) and is positioned on the same side with the feeding structure (2), and the waste recycling and smashing structure (7) is arranged on two sides of the rack (1) and is positioned at the cutting structure (5); the waste recycling and crushing structure (7) comprises a first recycling and crushing structure (71) and a second recycling and crushing structure (72), and the first recycling and crushing structure (71) and the second recycling and crushing structure (72) are arranged in parallel; the first recovery crushing structure (71) and the second recovery crushing structure (72) are identical in structure, the first recovery crushing structure (71) comprises a waste conveying structure (711), a waste crushing structure (712), a sawdust recovery structure (713) and a cut sawdust absorption structure (714), a feeding port of the waste crushing structure (712) is connected with one end of the waste conveying structure (711), the sawdust recovery structure (713) is arranged at one end of the waste crushing structure (712), and a discharging end of the cut sawdust absorption structure (714) is connected with the sawdust recovery structure (713).

2. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the scrap conveying structure (711) is arranged obliquely.

3. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the waste material crushing structure (712) comprises a crushing frame (7121), a crushing box body (7122), a crushing motor (7123), a crushing belt wheel transmission structure (7124) and a crushing structure assembly (7125), the crushing box body (7122) is arranged on the crushing frame (7121), the crushing motor (7123) is arranged on one side of the crushing frame (7121), and the crushing structure assembly (7125) is arranged inside the crushing box body (7122) and is connected with one end of the crushing motor (7123) through the crushing belt wheel transmission structure (7124).

4. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for the wood board trimming machine according to claim 3, wherein: crushing structure assembly (7125) is including smashing rotatory main shaft (71251), first bearing frame (73252), second bearing frame (73253), crushing cutter group (73254), main shaft rotation counter weight (73255) and screen cloth (73256), crushing cutter group (73254) sets up and is located between first bearing frame (73252), second bearing frame (73253) on smashing rotatory main shaft (71251), main shaft rotation counter weight (73255) sets up and is kept away from crushing pulley drive structure (7124) one end at crushing cutter group (73254), screen cloth (73256) sets up under smashing cutter group (73254).

5. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for the wood board trimming machine according to claim 4, wherein: crushing cutter group (73254) includes first radial cutter (732541), second radial cutter (732542), third radial cutter (732543), first axial cutter (732544), second axial cutter (732545) and third axial cutter (732546), first radial cutter (732541), second radial cutter (732542), third radial cutter (732543) equidistant parallel arrangement, first axial cutter (732544), second axial cutter (732545) and third axial cutter (732546) use crushing rotation main shaft (71251) center as the axle center and be the circumference array setting on first radial cutter (732541), second radial cutter (732542), third radial cutter (732543).

6. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cut wood chip absorption structure (714) comprises a hopper (7141), a fan (7142) and a discharging pipe (7143), wherein the hopper (7141), the fan (7142) and the discharging pipe (7143) are sequentially arranged.

7. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure (2) comprises a feeding rack (21), a feeding moving structure (22), a feeding gripper (23) and a feeding lifting platform (24), the feeding moving structure (22) is arranged on the feeding rack (21), the feeding gripper (23) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding moving structure (22), and the feeding lifting platform (24) is arranged below the feeding rack (21).

8. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the material pressing structure (4) comprises a material pressing frame (41), a first material pressing cylinder (42), a second material pressing cylinder (43), a third material pressing cylinder (44) and a material pressing plate (45), the first material pressing cylinder (42), the second material pressing cylinder (43) and the third material pressing cylinder (44) are arranged on the material pressing frame (41) in parallel, and the material pressing plate (45) is arranged at plunger ends of the first material pressing cylinder (42), the second material pressing cylinder (43) and the third material pressing cylinder (44).

9. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting structure (5) comprises a cutting fixing frame (51), a first cutting structure (52) and a second cutting structure (53), and the first cutting structure (52) and the second cutting structure (53) are oppositely arranged at two ends of the cutting fixing frame (51).

10. The waste material pulverizing and recycling structure for a wood board trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein: receive material structure (6) including unloading frame (61), unloading moving structure (62), unloading tongs (63) and unloading elevating platform (64), unloading moving structure (62) sets up on unloading frame (61), unloading tongs (63) set up and move structure (62) lower extreme at the unloading, unloading elevating platform (64) set up in unloading frame (61) below.