CN212888062U

CN212888062U - Distance-adjustable cutting structure for board edge cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN212888062U
Application number: CN202020310568.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许静
Original assignee: Xinyi Tianhao Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Tianhao Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a cutting structure with adjustable plank trimming machine is with distance, includes frame, feed structure, conveying structure, presses material structure, blank structure, receives material structure and waste recovery crushing structure, the blank structure includes blank mount, first cutting structure, second cutting structure and distance measurement structure. The feeding structure places the plank raw materials and presses the material through pressing the material structure on the transport structure, and the transport structure removes, and the plank raw materials is cut the limit in blank structure department, and the finished product that cuts is conveyed and is received material structure department, and the waste material of cutting down when cutting the limit then gets into in the waste recovery crushing structure and is smashed the recovery. The structures cooperate with each other to finish the edge cutting work of the wood board raw material. The distance between first cutting structure, the second cutting structure can automatically regulated through the measurement of distance measurement structure to the distance, guarantees the trimming volume to plank raw materials side to plank raw materials trimming precision has been improved.

Description

Distance-adjustable cutting structure for board edge cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plank processing field especially relates to a cutting structure with adjustable plank trimming machine is with distance.

Background

In the process of manufacturing wooden products such as wooden doors and cabinets, a board edge cutting machine is needed to cut edges of four sides of a board. The edge cutting equipment used at the present stage has the following problems: 1) the edge cutting is carried out through manual feeding, and the problems of edge cutting inclination, size error and the like are easily caused by manual operation, so that the yield is low, and the labor cost is high; 2) the board obtained by edge cutting has a single size and cannot be simultaneously suitable for edge cutting of board raw materials with different sizes; 3) the rim charge that the cutting edge got off needs the manual material of receiving, then transports the wooden material factory and smashes and recycle, and billet rim charge overall dimension differs, and the packing is got up more troublesome, and can produce a lot of saw-dusts in the time of the cutting, and some less saw-dusts can float aloft to influence operation environment air quality, and then influence workman's healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a cutting structure with adjustable plank trimming machine is with distance has solved the problem that exists when plank trimming machine trimming.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a plank trimming machine is with cutting structure with adjustable distance, including frame, feed structure, transport structure, pressing material structure, blank structure, unloading structure and waste recovery crushing structure, feed structure sets up in frame one end side, transport structure sets up in the frame, press the material structure to set up on transport structure, blank structure sets up in the middle of the frame, the one end that unloading structure set up in the frame and keep away from feed structure is located with feed structure homonymy, waste recovery crushing structure sets up and is located blank structure department in frame both sides; the cutting structure comprises a cutting fixing frame, a first cutting structure, a second cutting structure and a distance measuring structure, the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure are oppositely arranged at two ends of the cutting fixing frame, and the distance measuring structure is arranged on the cutting fixing frame and located in the middle of the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure. The feeding structure places the plank raw materials and presses the material through pressing the material structure on the transport structure, and the transport structure removes, and the plank raw materials is cut the limit in blank structure department, and the finished product that cuts is conveyed unloading structure department and is received the material, and the waste material of cutting down when cutting the limit then gets into in the waste recovery crushing structure and is smashed the recovery. The structures cooperate with each other to finish the edge cutting work of the wood board raw material. The distance between the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure can be automatically adjusted, so that the wood board trimming device is suitable for trimming wood board raw materials with different sizes, and has wide applicability; and the edge cutting amount of the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure to the side edge of the wood board raw material is ensured by measuring the distance of the distance measuring structure, so that the edge cutting precision of the wood board raw material is improved.

Further, first cutting structure is the same with second cutting structure, first cutting structure includes fixed baseplate, takes motor mobile station, connecting block, cutting motor, cutting blade and splashproof housing, take the motor mobile station to set up on fixed baseplate, the connecting block sets up on the motor mobile station, the cutting motor sets up on the connecting block, cutting blade sets up on the rotation axis of cutting motor, the splashproof housing sets up and is located the cutting blade outside on the connecting block. The distance between the cutting blades of the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure is adjusted by the motor moving table, so that the wood board trimming device is suitable for trimming wood board raw materials with different sizes, and has wide applicability; cutting motor drive cutting blade rotates to carry out cutting work, wherein the saw-dust when the splashproof housing avoids the cutting flies in disorder, is convenient for retrieve the clearance of saw-dust, has improved operational environment quality.

Further, the distance measuring structure comprises a first distance measuring sensor group, a middle positioning block and a second distance measuring sensor group. The size of cutting a limit as required and the measurement of first range sensor group, the actual distance of second range sensor group to the area motor mobile station of feeding back in first cutting structure and the second cutting structure, thereby carry out accurate distance adjustment, improved the precision of cutting a limit size.

Further, the first distance measuring sensor group comprises a first infrared transmitting sensor and a first infrared receiving sensor, and the first infrared transmitting sensor and the first infrared receiving sensor are arranged oppositely; the second distance measuring sensor group comprises a second infrared transmitting sensor and a second infrared receiving sensor, and the second infrared transmitting sensor and the second infrared receiving sensor are arranged oppositely; the first infrared transmitting sensor and the second infrared transmitting sensor are respectively arranged on the side edges of the connecting blocks of the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure, and the first infrared receiving sensor and the second infrared receiving sensor are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle positioning block.

Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a feeding rack, a feeding moving structure, a feeding gripper and a feeding lifting platform, the feeding moving structure is arranged on the feeding rack, the feeding gripper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding moving structure, and the feeding lifting platform is arranged below the feeding rack. The automatic feeding process is realized for the wood board raw materials, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the placing position is accurate.

Further, the material pressing structure comprises a material pressing frame, a first material pressing cylinder, a second material pressing cylinder, a third material pressing cylinder and a material pressing plate, wherein the first material pressing cylinder, the second material pressing cylinder and the third material pressing cylinder are arranged on the material pressing frame in parallel, and the material pressing plate is arranged at the plunger end of the first material pressing cylinder, the second material pressing cylinder and the third material pressing cylinder. The multi-position pressing device has the advantages that the wood board raw materials are compressed in multiple positions, the deviation of the wood board raw materials due to stress during edge cutting is avoided, the cutting quality is improved, and the effects of pressing and shaping the wood board raw materials are achieved.

Furthermore, the blanking structure comprises a blanking frame, a blanking moving structure, a blanking gripper and a blanking lifting platform, the blanking moving structure is arranged on the blanking frame, the blanking gripper is arranged at the lower end of the blanking moving structure, and the blanking lifting platform is arranged below the blanking frame. The automatic blanking of the product is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Furthermore, the waste recycling and crushing structure comprises a first recycling and crushing structure and a second recycling and crushing structure, and the first recycling and crushing structure and the second recycling and crushing structure are arranged in parallel. The waste materials cut from the cutting edges are simultaneously crushed and recycled, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1) the automatic edge cutting of the wood board raw material is realized, so that the working efficiency is improved, the edge cutting quality is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; 2) the cutting range of the cutting structure is adjustable, the cutting structure is suitable for cutting wood board raw materials with different sizes, and the cutting structure has wide applicability; 3) the cut waste materials are directly crushed and recycled, the process of arranging and packaging the waste materials is omitted, the occupied space of wood chip packaging and transporting is small, the process is shortened, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a blanking structure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a loading structure;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a swaging structure;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the blanking structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a feeding structure 2, a feeding frame 21, a feeding moving structure 22, a feeding gripper 23, a feeding lifting table 24, a conveying structure 3, a pressing structure 4, a pressing frame 41, a first pressing cylinder 42, a second pressing cylinder 43, a third pressing cylinder 44, a pressing plate 45, a cutting structure 5, a cutting fixing frame 51, a first cutting structure 52, a fixing base 521, a belt motor moving table 522, a connecting block 523, a cutting motor 524, a cutting blade 525, a splash-proof housing 526, a second cutting structure 53, a distance measuring structure 54, a first distance measuring 541 group, a first infrared transmitting sensor 5411, a first infrared receiving sensor 5412, a middle positioning block 542, a second distance measuring sensor 543, a second infrared transmitting sensor 5431, a second infrared receiving sensor 5432, a blanking structure 6, a blanking rack 61, a blanking moving structure 62, a blanking gripper 63, a blanking lifting table 64, a blanking lifting table 41, a first cutting mechanism, a second cutting, The wood board recycling and smashing device comprises a waste recycling and smashing structure 7, a first recycling and smashing structure 71, a second recycling and smashing structure 72, wood board raw materials 8 and finished products 9.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional drawing, including frame 1, material loading structure 2, transport structure 3, material pressing structure 4, blank structure 5, blanking structure 6 and waste recovery crushing structure 7, material loading structure 2 sets up at frame 1 one end side, transport structure 3 sets up on frame 1, material pressing structure 4 sets up on transport structure 3, blank structure 5 sets up in the middle of frame 1, blanking structure 6 sets up in frame 1 and keeps away from the one end of material loading structure 2 and is located with material loading structure 2 homonymy, waste recovery crushing structure 7 sets up in frame 1 both sides and is located blank structure 5; fig. 2 is a perspective view of the blanking structure 5, which includes a blanking fixing frame 51, a first cutting structure 52, a second cutting structure 53 and a distance measuring structure 54, wherein the first cutting structure 52 and the second cutting structure 53 are oppositely disposed at two ends of the blanking fixing frame 51, and the distance measuring structure 54 is disposed on the blanking fixing frame 51 and located between the first cutting structure 52 and the second cutting structure 53.

The first cutting structure 52 and the second cutting structure 53 have the same structure, the first cutting structure 52 comprises a fixed base 521, a motor moving table 522, a connecting block 523, a cutting motor 524, a cutting blade 525 and a splash guard 526, the motor moving table 522 is arranged on the fixed base 521, the connecting block 523 is arranged on the motor moving table 522, the cutting motor 524 is arranged on the connecting block 523, the cutting blade 525 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the cutting motor 524, and the splash guard 526 is arranged on the connecting block 523 and positioned outside the cutting blade 525.

The distance measuring structure 54 includes a first ranging sensor set 541, an intermediate positioning block 542, and a second ranging sensor set 543.

The first distance measuring sensor group 541 comprises a first infrared transmitting sensor 5411 and a first infrared receiving sensor 5412, wherein the first infrared transmitting sensor 5411 and the first infrared receiving sensor 5412 are arranged oppositely; the second distance measuring sensor group 543 comprises a second infrared transmitting sensor 5431 and a second infrared receiving sensor 5432, and the second infrared transmitting sensor 5431 and the second infrared receiving sensor 5432 are arranged oppositely; the first infrared transmitting sensor 5411 and the second infrared transmitting sensor 5431 are respectively arranged at the side edges of the connecting blocks 523 of the first cutting structure 52 and the second cutting structure 53, and the first infrared receiving sensor 5412 and the second infrared receiving sensor 5432 are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle positioning block 542.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding structure 2 is a perspective view, and includes a feeding frame 21, a feeding moving structure 22, a feeding gripper 23, and a feeding lifting platform 24, where the feeding moving structure 22 is disposed on the feeding frame 21, the feeding gripper 23 is disposed at the lower end of the feeding moving structure 22, and the feeding lifting platform 24 is disposed below the feeding frame 21.

As shown in fig. 4, the pressing structure 4 is a perspective view, and includes a pressing frame 41, a first pressing cylinder 42, a second pressing cylinder 43, a third pressing cylinder 44, and a pressing plate 45, where the first pressing cylinder 42, the second pressing cylinder 43, and the third pressing cylinder 44 are arranged in parallel on the pressing frame 41, and the pressing plate 45 is arranged at plunger ends of the first pressing cylinder 42, the second pressing cylinder 43, and the third pressing cylinder 44.

As shown in fig. 5, the blanking structure 6 is a perspective view, and includes a blanking frame 61, a blanking moving structure 62, a blanking gripper 63, and a blanking lifting platform 64, where the blanking moving structure 62 is disposed on the blanking frame 61, the blanking gripper 63 is disposed at the lower end of the blanking moving structure 62, and the blanking lifting platform 64 is disposed below the blanking frame 61.

The waste recycling and crushing structure 7 comprises a first recycling and crushing structure 71 and a second recycling and crushing structure 72, and the first recycling and crushing structure 71 and the second recycling and crushing structure 72 are arranged in parallel.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting structure with adjustable plank trimming machine is with distance which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack (1), a feeding structure (2), a conveying structure (3), a pressing structure (4), a cutting structure (5), a blanking structure (6) and a waste recycling and crushing structure (7), wherein the feeding structure (2) is arranged on one end side of the rack (1), the conveying structure (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the pressing structure (4) is arranged on the conveying structure (3), the cutting structure (5) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1), the blanking structure (6) is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding structure (2), of the rack (1) and is positioned on the same side with the feeding structure (2), and the waste recycling and crushing structure (7) is arranged on two sides of the rack (1) and is positioned at the cutting structure (5); the cutting structure (5) comprises a cutting fixing frame (51), a first cutting structure (52), a second cutting structure (53) and a distance measuring structure (54), wherein the first cutting structure (52) and the second cutting structure (53) are oppositely arranged at two ends of the cutting fixing frame (51), and the distance measuring structure (54) is arranged on the cutting fixing frame (51) and is located in the middle of the first cutting structure (52) and the second cutting structure (53).

2. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: first cutting structure (52) and second cutting structure (53) structure are the same, first cutting structure (52) are including fixed baseplate (521), take motor mobile station (522), connecting block (523), cutting motor (524), cutting blade (525) and splash guard housing (526), take motor mobile station (522) to set up on fixed baseplate (521), connecting block (523) sets up on motor mobile station (522), cutting motor (524) set up on connecting block (523), cutting blade (525) set up on the rotation axis of cutting motor (524), splash guard housing (526) set up and lie in cutting blade (525) outside on connecting block (523).

3. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance measurement structure (54) comprises a first distance measuring sensor group (541), an intermediate positioning block (542) and a second distance measuring sensor group (543).

4. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first distance measuring sensor group (541) comprises a first infrared transmitting sensor (5411) and a first infrared receiving sensor (5412), and the first infrared transmitting sensor (5411) and the first infrared receiving sensor (5412) are arranged oppositely; the second distance measuring sensor group (543) comprises a second infrared transmitting sensor (5431) and a second infrared receiving sensor (5432), and the second infrared transmitting sensor (5431) and the second infrared receiving sensor (5432) are arranged oppositely; the first infrared transmitting sensor (5411) and the second infrared transmitting sensor (5431) are respectively arranged on the side edges of the connecting blocks (523) of the first cutting structure (52) and the second cutting structure (53), and the first infrared receiving sensor (5412) and the second infrared receiving sensor (5432) are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle positioning block (542).

5. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding structure (2) comprises a feeding rack (21), a feeding moving structure (22), a feeding gripper (23) and a feeding lifting platform (24), the feeding moving structure (22) is arranged on the feeding rack (21), the feeding gripper (23) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding moving structure (22), and the feeding lifting platform (24) is arranged below the feeding rack (21).

6. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pressing structure (4) comprises a material pressing frame (41), a first material pressing cylinder (42), a second material pressing cylinder (43), a third material pressing cylinder (44) and a material pressing plate (45), the first material pressing cylinder (42), the second material pressing cylinder (43) and the third material pressing cylinder (44) are arranged on the material pressing frame (41) in parallel, and the material pressing plate (45) is arranged at plunger ends of the first material pressing cylinder (42), the second material pressing cylinder (43) and the third material pressing cylinder (44).

7. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: unloading structure (6) are including unloading frame (61), unloading removal structure (62), unloading tongs (63) and unloading elevating platform (64), unloading removal structure (62) set up on unloading frame (61), unloading tongs (63) set up and remove structure (62) lower extreme at the unloading, unloading elevating platform (64) set up in unloading frame (61) below.

8. The distance-adjustable cutting structure for the wood board edge cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste recycling and crushing structure (7) comprises a first recycling and crushing structure (71) and a second recycling and crushing structure (72), and the first recycling and crushing structure (71) and the second recycling and crushing structure (72) are arranged in parallel.