CN212141978U

CN212141978U - Dust collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN212141978U
Application number: CN202020346304.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虎彪
Original assignee: Sichuan Zheng Xin Agricultural S&t Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zheng Xin Agricultural S&t Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust collection device, including breed the house and with breed between the collection that the house links to each other, collect the dust of breeding in the house between the collection. The problem of the environmental pollution that the direct emission of impurity leads to in breeding the house is solved. The dust collecting device of the utility model is connected with the breeding house through the collecting room and collects the impurities from the breeding house, thereby avoiding the direct discharge of the impurities into the external environment, effectively avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the impurities and simultaneously avoiding the damage of the impurities to the surrounding workers; set up the dust collection structure in the collection room, the setting up of dust collection structure makes the impurity that gets into in the collection room filtered according to the size of size, has made things convenient for the recovery of impurity when realizing that impurity subsides.

Description

Dust collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cultured equipment, concretely relates to dust collection device.

Background

With the development of the society, in the existing poultry breeding, for example, the breeding of laying hens and broilers, concentrated large shed breeding is often adopted, so that the breeding efficiency of the poultry is improved. Poultry can produce impurity such as feather, excrement and urine, dust gradually in the farming process, and in current farming, directly discharge these impurity and breed the house and guarantee the health and the stability of the interior environment of house, but direct discharge can lead to serious environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dust collection device has solved the problem of the environmental pollution who breeds in the house impurity direct discharge and lead to.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

dust collection device including breed the house and with breed between the collection that the house links to each other, collect the dust of breeding in the house between the collection.

Preferably, a dust collecting structure is arranged in the collecting room and comprises a plurality of net structures for intercepting dust.

Preferably, the net-shaped structure is provided with filter holes, and the diameter of the filter holes is gradually reduced from the near breeding house end to the far breeding house end.

Preferably, the net-shaped structure comprises an interception net and a filter screen, and the interception net and the filter screen are sequentially arranged from a near breeding house end to a far breeding house end;

the distance between the interception net and the breeding house is 6-8m, and the distance between the filter screen and the interception net is 3-6 m.

Preferably, the dust collecting structure further comprises a spraying device positioned behind the mesh structure;

the spraying device comprises an upper spraying device and a lower spraying device.

Preferably, the length of the collecting chamber is greater than 20 m.

Preferably, still be equipped with the wall body in the collection room, the wall body encloses into the space of collecting the dust and with breed the house intercommunication, the dust is collected the structure and is located the wall body, and is equipped with the revolving door on the wall body.

Preferably, the wall body comprises a side wall and a top cover positioned above the side wall, and an air hole is formed between the top cover and the side wall; the revolving door is positioned on the side wall.

Preferably, the mesh structure further comprises a top mesh positioned below the air holes.

Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall, a water inlet of the drain pipe is positioned below the spraying device, and a water outlet of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the dust collecting device is connected with the breeding house through the collecting room and collects the impurities from the breeding house, so that the impurities are prevented from being directly discharged into the external environment, the environmental pollution caused by the impurities is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the damage of the impurities to surrounding workers is also avoided; the dust collection structure is arranged in the collection room, so that impurities entering the collection room are filtered according to the size of the impurities, the impurities are settled, and the impurities are conveniently recovered; the impurities accumulated in the collecting room can be reused, so that the economic benefit of cultivation is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dust collection device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cultivation house;

fig. 3 is a side view of the collecting chamber.

In the figure: 1-breeding houses; 11-a fan; 2-a collection room; 21-a wall body; 211-side walls; 212-a top cover; 22-a dust collection structure; 221-mesh structure; 221 a-intercept net; 221 b-a filter screen; 221 c-top net; 222-a spray device; 222 a-upper spray device; 222 b-lower spray device; 3-air holes; 4-revolving door.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a dust collecting device of the present embodiment includes a breeding house 1 and a collecting room 2 connected to the breeding house 1, wherein the collecting room 2 collects dust in the breeding house 1.

With the development of the society, in the existing poultry breeding, for example, the breeding of laying hens and broilers, concentrated large shed breeding is often adopted, so that the breeding efficiency of the poultry is improved. The poultry can gradually generate impurities such as feathers, excrement, dust and the like in the process of cultivation, and in the existing cultivation, the impurities are usually directly discharged out of the cultivation house 1 to ensure the sanitation and stability of the environment in the cultivation house 1, but the direct discharge can cause serious environmental pollution.

In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of impurities, the dust collecting device is designed, is connected with the breeding house 1 through the collecting room 2 and collects the impurities from the breeding house 1, so that the impurities are prevented from being directly discharged into the external environment, the environmental pollution caused by the impurities is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the damage of the impurities to surrounding workers is also avoided; the dust collecting structure 22 is arranged in the collecting room 2, and the impurities entering the collecting room 2 are filtered according to the size of the dust collecting structure 22, so that the impurities are settled and are convenient to recover; the impurities accumulated in the collecting room 2 can be reused, so that the economic benefit of cultivation is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

The concrete structure that now combines dust collection device explains the in-process that impurity was collected, specifically, bred the poultry in the house 1 to raising chickens for the example, the house 1 is big house of closed type, and the in-process staff who raises chickens only need regularly get into to raise and breed in the house 1 and inspect can. Install a plurality of fan 11 on the wall of breeding house 1 rear, the speed that the air flows in 1 has been strengthened breeding house on the one hand in setting up of fan 11, has avoided breeding the suffocating in 1 house, and on the other hand fan 11 has also realized breeding house 1 and has carried out the exchange of air with the external world, is favorable to guaranteeing to breed the fresh of the interior air of house 1. On the basis of these functions, the fan 11 also brings impurities out of the shed 1.

Collect 2 settings in breed house 1's rear and with breed house 1 intercommunication, impurity that fan 11 blew off will get into and collect 2 within the room, avoided impurity direct emission, be favorable to the protection of environment.

The processes of collecting impurities, filtering, etc. will be described with reference to the specific structure of the collecting chamber 2.

In the embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the collecting chamber 2 may be constructed in any suitable configuration. Alternatively, a dust collecting structure 22 is arranged in the collecting room 2, and the dust collecting structure 22 comprises a plurality of net structures 221 for intercepting dust.

Specifically, as an option, the mesh-like structure 221 is provided with filtering holes, and the diameter of the filtering holes gradually decreases from the near end of the breeding house to the far end of the breeding house.

For impurities, because the components are complex, a plurality of net-shaped structures 221 are needed to cooperate with each other to intercept and filter the impurities, so that the impurity collecting efficiency is ensured, and the service life of the net-shaped structures 221 is prolonged. Meanwhile, for the plurality of net-shaped structures 221, the farther the distance from the fan 11, namely the breeding house 1, the smaller the diameter of the filtering holes in the net-shaped structures 221 is, so that the design ensures that the impurities are filtered layer by layer according to the size of the impurities, the impurities accumulated in the collection chamber 2 are gradually transited to powder form by the granular form, and different tools are selected in the process of transferring the impurities out of the collection chamber 2, thereby being beneficial to improving the transfer efficiency of the impurities.

Specifically, as an option, the mesh structure 221 includes an intercepting net 221a and a filter net 221b, and the intercepting net 221a and the filter net 221b are sequentially arranged from a near breeding house end to a far breeding house end;

the interception net 221a is 16-8m away from the breeding house, and the filter screen 221b is 3-6m away from the interception net 221 a.

The structure of the net-shaped structure 221 is supplemented, wherein the net-shaped structure 221 is divided into an intercepting net 221a and a filter net 221b, the intercepting net 221a is mainly used for intercepting impurities with large sizes, such as feathers, and the filter net 221b is used for filtering impurities with small sizes, such as dust, and the like.

Meanwhile, the distance between the interception net 221a and the filter net 221b is limited, so that the interception and filtering functions of the mesh structure 221 are maximized, and the interception efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the dust collecting structure 22 further comprises a spraying device 222 located behind the mesh-like structure 221;

the spray device 222 includes an upper spray device 222a and a lower spray device 222 b.

Now, the structure of the spraying device 222 is supplemented, and the function of the spraying device 222 is described in the description of the dust collecting structure 22, and will not be described in detail here.

Now, an arrangement manner that the spraying device 222 can be implemented is described, specifically, the spraying device 222 includes an upper spraying device 222a and a lower spraying device 222b which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the dust on different heights is settled, and the dust treatment efficiency is improved.

In particular, as an alternative, the length of the collecting chamber 2 is greater than 20 m.

Because impurity is blown out by fan 11, wind-force will act on between 2 collecting, can produce the reaction force when wind-force is used on the wall body 21 of 2 collecting between fan 11 offside, can drive impurity gyration to breed in giving up 1 under the reaction force effect, in order to avoid impurity to get back to again and breed giving up 1, the length of 2 between collecting will be greater than 20m, and then effectively reduced the size of reaction force, guarantee that impurity can not get back to breed in giving up 1.

In the embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the collecting chamber 2 may be constructed in any suitable configuration. As an option, a wall 21 is further arranged in the collection room 2, the wall 21 encloses a dust collection space and is communicated with the breeding house 1, the dust collection structure 22 is located in the wall 21, and the wall 21 is provided with a revolving door 4.

Now to 2 specific structures between collecting supplementing and combine 2 specific structures between collecting to explain the collection process of impurity, wherein, wall body 21 with breed house 1 link to each other and with 2 and external isolations between collecting, avoided impurity directly to get into the external world, set up revolving door 4 on the wall body 21 and made things convenient for staff's business turn over, made things convenient for the staff to collect 2 periodic inspection and the collection of impurity between.

With the dust collecting structure 22, the foreign substances are moved by the wind force of the fan 11, and the mesh structure 221 is disposed in the moving direction of the foreign substances such that the foreign substances are intercepted and filtered by the mesh structure 221. As the impurities contain dust with smaller particle size, the dust is difficult to be intercepted by the net-shaped structure 221, the dust can float in the collecting room 2, the settling time is longer, and the dust is harmful to the health of workers entering the collecting room 2, therefore, the spraying device 222 is arranged behind the net-shaped structure 221, the spraying device 222 sprays water in the impurity filtering process, the dust is combined with the water body to be beneficial to the settling of the dust, and the dust is prevented from reciprocating in the collecting room 2 under the action of wind power.

Specifically, as an option, the wall body 21 includes a side wall 211 and a top cover 212 located above the side wall 211, and an air hole 3 is provided between the top cover 212 and the side wall 211; the swing door 4 is located on the side wall 211.

Now, the structure of the wall body 21 is supplemented, wherein the arrangement of the air holes 3 ensures the communication between the collection room 2 and the external environment, and the external air enters the breeding house 1 from the external environment, the collection room 2, the fan 11 and the flow route of the breeding house 1 through the fan 11, so that the timely replacement of the air in the breeding house 1 is ensured; meanwhile, in order to prevent the impurities from escaping from the collecting chamber 2 through the air holes 3 in the ventilation process of the breeding house 1, the dust collecting structure 22 further comprises a top net 221c, the top net 221c is located below the air holes 3 and intercepts the impurities moving upwards, and the impurities are prevented from entering the external environment.

Specifically, the mesh-like structure 221 further includes a top net 221c, and the top net 221c is located below the air holes 3.

Now, the structure of the net-like structure 221 is supplemented, and specifically, the function of the top net 221c has been described in conjunction with the air holes 3, and will not be described in detail.

Specifically, as an option, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall 211, a water inlet of the drain pipe is located below the spraying device 222, and a water outlet of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside.

The arrangement of the spraying device 222 treats the small-particle dust, the dust and the water phase are combined to obtain slurry after the spraying device 222 is treated, and the collection of workers has certain difficulty, so that a sewage discharge pipe is arranged for treating the slurry, the slurry accumulated in the collection room 2 is directly discharged from the sewage discharge pipe, and then enters a sewage tank arranged outside the collection room 2.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be separately described in this disclosure.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Dust collection device, its characterized in that: comprises a breeding house (1) and a collection room (2) connected with the breeding house (1), wherein the collection room (2) collects dust in the breeding house (1).

2. A dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with dust collection structure (22) in collecting room (2), dust collection structure (22) include a plurality of be used for intercepting network structure (221) of dust.

3. A dust collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the net-shaped structure (221) is provided with filter holes, and the diameter of each filter hole is gradually reduced from the near breeding house end to the far breeding house end.

4. A dust collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the net-shaped structure (221) comprises an interception net (221a) and a filter screen (221b), and the interception net (221a) and the filter screen (221b) are sequentially arranged from a near breeding house end to a far breeding house end;

the distance between the interception net (221a) and the breeding house (1) is 6-8m, and the distance between the filter screen (221b) and the interception net (221a) is 3-6 m.

5. A dust collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection structure (22) further comprises a spraying device (222) positioned behind the mesh structure (221);

the spray device (222) comprises an upper spray device (222a) and a lower spray device (222 b).

6. A dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the collecting chamber (2) is more than 20 m.

7. A dust collecting device according to claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with wall body (21) in collection room (2), wall body (21) enclose into the space of collecting the dust and with breed house (1) intercommunication, dust collection structure (22) are located wall body (21), and are equipped with on wall body (21) and revolve rotary door (4).

8. A dust collecting device according to claim 7, wherein: the wall body (21) comprises a side wall (211) and a top cover (212) positioned above the side wall (211), and an air hole (3) is formed between the top cover (212) and the side wall (211); the revolving door (4) is positioned on the side wall (211).

9. A dust collecting device according to claim 8, wherein: the mesh structure (221) further comprises a top mesh (221c), the top mesh (221c) being located below the air holes (3).

10. A dust collecting device according to claim 8, wherein: and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall (211), a water inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is positioned below the spraying device (222), and a water outlet of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the outside.